STRETCHABLE TEXTILE ARTICLE

Abstract

A stretchable textile article (20) comprises a plurality of discrete textile members (22,24), each textile member (22,24) extending between a first end (26) and a second end (28), the first ends (26) of the textile members (22,24) being joined together, the second ends (28) of the textile members (22,24) being joined together, wherein the plurality of textile members (22,24) includes at least one first textile member (22) and at least one second textile member (24), the or each first textile member (22) including a textile zone configured to have an increasing stretch property away from the first end (26) towards the second end (28), the or each second textile member (24) including a textile zone configured to have an increasing stretch property away from the second end (28) towards the first end (26), wherein the stretchable textile article (20) further includes a compressible textile member (100) arranged to interconnect the first and second textile members (22,24) so that, in use, stretch of the stretchable textile article (20) in an orientation extending between the joined first ends (26) and the joined second ends (28) causes compression of the compressible textile member (100).

Claims

1. A stretchable textile article comprising a plurality of discrete textile members, each textile member extending between a first end and a second end, the first ends of the textile members being joined together, the second ends of the textile members being joined together, wherein the plurality of textile members includes at least one first textile member and at least one second textile member, the or each first textile member including a textile zone configured to have an increasing stretch property away from the first end towards the second end, the or each second textile member including a textile zone configured to have an increasing stretch property away from the second end towards the first end, wherein the stretchable textile article further includes a compressible textile member arranged to interconnect the first and second textile members so that, in use, stretch of the stretchable textile article in an orientation extending between the joined first ends and the joined second ends causes compression of the compressible textile member.

2. A stretchable textile article according to claim 1 wherein the compressible textile member is configured so that, in use, the stretch of the stretchable textile article in the orientation extending between the joined first ends and the joined second ends to compress the compressible textile member causes expansion of the compressible textile member in an orientation that is perpendicular, or substantially perpendicular, to the orientation extending between the joined first ends and the joined second ends.

3. A stretchable textile article according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the textile members are arranged to: extend parallelly, or substantially parallelly, between the joined first ends and the joined second ends; and/or flank each other between the joined first ends and the joined second ends; and/or overlie each other between the joined first ends and the joined second ends.

4. A stretchable textile article according to claim 1 wherein the stretch property of the textile zone of the or each first textile member is continuously or discontinuously increasing away from the first end towards the second end, and the stretch property of the textile zone of the or each second textile member is continuously or discontinuously increasing away from the second end towards the first end.

5. A stretchable textile article according to claim 1 wherein the textile zone of at least one of the textile members includes a plurality of textile sub-zones arranged successively in the orientation extending between the first and second ends, each textile sub-zone has a respective constant or substantially constant stretch property, and the stretch properties of the textile sub-zones of the at least one textile member are different from each other.

6. A stretchable textile article according to claim 5 wherein the textile zone of each textile member includes first and second textile sub-zones arranged successively in the orientation extending between the joined first ends and the joined second ends, and the first and second textile sub-zones of each textile member are positioned towards the first and second ends respectively.

7. A stretchable textile article according to claim 6 wherein the stretch properties of the first and second textile sub-zones of the or each first textile member are selected so that the first and second textile sub-zones of the or each first textile member respectively exhibit non-stretchability and stretchability, and the stretch properties of the first and second textile sub-zones of the or each second textile member are selected so that the first and second textile sub-zones of the or each second textile member respectively exhibit stretchability and non-stretchability.

8. A stretchable textile article according to claim 7 wherein the textile sub-zones of the first and second textile members are arranged so that, when the stretchable textile article is in an unstretched state: the first textile sub-zone of the or each first textile member overlaps with the second textile sub-zone of the or each second textile member; or the first textile sub-zone of the or each second textile member overlaps with the second textile sub-zone of the or each first textile member; or the first textile sub-zone of the or each first textile member does not overlap with the second textile sub-zone of the or each second textile member, and the first textile sub-zone of the or each second textile member does not overlap with the second textile sub-zone of the or each first textile member.

9. A stretchable textile article according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of textile members includes a plurality of first textile members and/or a plurality of second textile members, wherein the first and second textile members are arranged to form alternately positioned first and second textile members.

10. A stretchable textile article according to claim 1 wherein the compressible textile member includes a tubular sleeve portion, the tubular sleeve portion including a bore arranged to receive the textile members.

11. A stretchable textile article according to claim 10 wherein the tubular sleeve portion is braided.

12. A stretchable textile article according to claim 1 wherein each textile member is in the shape of a strip.

13. A stretchable textile article according to claim 1 wherein the stretchable textile article is configured as a structural support component, or wherein the stretchable textile article is configured for forming part of a structural support component.

14. A stretchable textile article according to claim 13 wherein the structural support component is a strap or a band.

15. Use of a stretchable textile article according to claim 1 in a garment or a technical textile.

Description

[0032] FIGS. 1a and 1b show a stretchable textile article according to a first embodiment of the invention;

[0033] FIG. 2 shows a variation of the stretch property along a length of each textile member of the stretchable textile article of FIGS. 1a and 1b;

[0034] FIGS. 3a and 3b show relative stretch between textile members of the stretchable textile article of FIGS. 1a and 1b when a tensile load is applied to the stretchable textile article;

[0035] FIG. 4 shows a side-by-side comparison of the unstretched and stretched states of the stretchable textile article of FIG. 1;

[0036] FIG. 5 shows a stretchable textile article according to a second embodiment of the invention;

[0037] FIG. 6 shows a variation of the stretch property along a length of each textile member of the stretchable textile article of FIG. 5;

[0038] FIGS. 7a and 7b show relative stretch between textile members of the stretchable textile article of FIG. 5 when a tensile load is applied to the stretchable textile article;

[0039] FIG. 8 shows a side-by-side comparison of the unstretched and stretched states of the stretchable textile article of FIG. 5;

[0040] FIGS. 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e and 9f show a stretchable textile article according to a third embodiment of the invention;

[0041] FIG. 10 shows a variation of the stretch property along a length of each textile member of the stretchable textile article of FIGS. 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e and 9f;

[0042] FIGS. 11a and 11b show relative stretch between textile members of the stretchable textile article of FIGS. 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e and 9f when a tensile load is applied to the stretchable textile article; and

[0043] FIG. 12 shows a side-by-side comparison of the unstretched and stretched states of the stretchable textile article of FIGS. 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e and 9f.

[0044] The figures are not necessarily to scale, and certain features and certain views of the figures may be shown exaggerated in scale or in schematic form in the interests of clarity and conciseness.

[0045] The following embodiments of the invention are described with reference to stretchable textile articles made of woven textiles, but it will be appreciated that the working principle of each of the following embodiments of the invention is applicable mutatis mutandis to stretchable textile articles made of non-woven textiles.

[0046] A stretchable textile article according to a first embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b, and is designated generally by the reference numeral 20.

[0047] The stretchable textile article 20 comprises a plurality of discrete textile members 22,24. Each textile member 22,24 is in the form of a textile strip extending between a first end 26 and a second end 28. The first ends 26 of the plurality of textile members 22,24 are joined together via a first textile section 30, and the second ends 28 of the plurality of textile members 22,24 are joined together via a second textile section 32. The plurality of textile members 22,24 extends parallelly, or substantially parallelly, between the joined first ends 26 and the joined second ends 28, such that the plurality of textile members 22,24 flank each other between the joined first ends 26 and the joined second ends 28. Each textile member 22,24 is spaced apart from each neighbouring textile member 22,24 between the joined first ends 26 and the joined second ends 28.

[0048] Preferably the first and second textile sections 30,32 are non-stretchable, or rigid, textile sections. That is to say, the stretch properties of the first and second textile sections 30,32 are selected so that the first and second textile sections 30,32 exhibit non-stretchability.

[0049] The plurality of textile members 22,24 includes a plurality of first textile members 22 and a plurality of second textile members 24. The first and second textile members 22,24 are arranged to form alternately positioned first and second textile members 22,24 between the joined first ends 26 and the joined second ends 28.

[0050] Each textile member 22,24 is made from an elastic woven textile material, and includes a textile zone extending fully along the length of the textile member 22,24. Each textile zone is configured to have an increasing stretch property in an orientation extending between the joined first ends 26 and the joined second ends 28. More specifically, the textile zone of each first textile member 22 has a continuously increasing stretch property along the length of the textile strip away from the first end 26 towards the second end 28, and the textile zone of each second textile member 24 has a continuously increasing stretch property along the length of the textile strip away from the second end 28 towards the first end 26. FIG. 2 shows the variation of the stretch property along the length of each textile member 22,24.

[0051] The increasing stretch property of the textile zone of each textile member 22,24 may be obtained by varying the textile characteristics of each textile member 22,24. This may include, for example, varying the weave construction (a tighter weave results in a lower stretch property, and a looser weave results in a higher stretch property), or changing the yarn density.

[0052] The stretchable textile article 20 further includes a compressible textile member 100, which is made from a braided textile material. The compressible textile member 100 includes a tubular sleeve portion having a bore in which the first and second textile members 22,24 are received. In other words, the compressible textile member 100 wraps around the first and second textile members 22,24. A first end 102 of the compressible textile member 100 is attached to the portions of the first textile members 22 towards the second ends 28, while a second end 104 of the compressible textile member 100 is attached to the portions of the second textile members 24 towards the first ends 26. The first end 102 of the compressible textile member 100 is not attached to the portions of the second textile members 24 towards the second ends 28, while the second end 104 of the compressible textile member 100 is not attached to the portions of the first textile members 22 towards the first ends 26.

[0053] The stretchable textile article 20 can be stretched by applying a tensile load 34 to the joined first ends 26 and the joined second ends 28. Since the respective stretch properties of the textile zones of the first and second textile members 22,24 increase continuously in opposite directions between the first and second ends 26,28, the application of the tensile load 34 results in relative stretch between the first and second textile members in opposite directions. This causes the portion of each first textile member 22 positioned towards the second end 28 to stretch 36 towards the portion of each second textile member 24 positioned towards the first end 26, and causes the portion of each second textile member 24 positioned towards the first end 26 to stretch 38 towards the portion of each first textile member 22 positioned towards the second end 28, as shown in FIG. 3a. As a result, the distance between the two portions is reduced.

[0054] In turn, as shown in FIG. 3b, the above reduction in distance between the two portions brings the two ends 102,104 of the compressible textile member 100 together, thus causing compression of the compressible textile member 100. Due to the braided construction of the compressible textile member 100, the compression of the compressible textile member 100 causes expansion 106 of the compressible textile member 100 in an orientation that is perpendicular, or substantially perpendicular, to the orientation extending between the joined first ends 26 and the joined second ends 28. In this way the stretchable textile article 20 is provided with the property of auxeticity.

[0055] FIG. 4 shows a side-by-side comparison of the unstretched and stretched states of the stretchable textile article 20. ‘X’ markers are used to illustrate the stretch behaviour of the first and second textile members 22,24, and therefore the relative stretch between the first and second textile members 22,24.

[0056] The combination of the plurality of discrete textile members 22,24 joined at the first and second ends 26,28 and the inclusion of a textile zone having an increasing stretch property in each textile member 22,24 therefore provides a multi-modulus stretchable textile article 20. The increasing stretch property, shape and size of each discrete textile member 22,24 can be varied to customise the stretch properties of the stretchable textile article 20 to match the requirements of a wide range of textile products and applications.

[0057] As a result of the structure of the stretchable textile article 20, it is more effective to stretch the stretchable textile article 20 by gradually applying the tensile load as opposed to suddenly applying the tensile load, e.g. by using a snapping pulling motion.

[0058] It is envisaged that, in other embodiments of the invention, the first and second textile members may be arranged between the first and second ends in other ways instead of alternately positioning the first and second textile members 22,24 between the first and second ends 26,28. For example, the textile members may be arranged so that the first textile members are grouped together at one side of the stretchable textile article, and the second textile members are grouped together at the other side of the stretchable textile article.

[0059] It is also envisaged that, in still other embodiments of the invention, the stretchable textile article 20 of FIGS. 1a and 1b may include a single first textile member instead of a plurality of first textile members 22, and/or a single second textile member instead of a plurality of second textile members 24.

[0060] It is further envisaged that, in further other embodiments of the invention, other than braiding, the compressible textile member 100 may be constructed in a different way so that, in use, the stretch of the stretchable textile article 120 in the orientation extending between the joined first ends 26 and the joined second ends 28 to compress the compressible textile member 100 causes expansion of the compressible textile member 100 in an orientation that is perpendicular, or substantially perpendicular, to the orientation extending between the joined first ends 26 and the joined second ends 28.

[0061] A stretchable textile article according to a second embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 5 and is designated generally by the reference numeral 120. The stretchable textile article 120 of FIG. 5 is similar in construction to the stretchable textile article 20 of FIG. 1, and like features share the same reference numerals.

[0062] The stretchable textile article 120 of FIG. 5 differs from the stretchable textile article 20 of FIG. 1 in that, in the stretchable textile article 120 of FIG. 5, the textile zone of the first textile member 22 has a discontinuously increasing stretch property along the length of the textile strip away from the first end 26 towards the second end 28, and the textile zone of the second textile member 24 has a discontinuously increasing stretch property along the length of the textile strip away from the second end 28 towards the first end 26.

[0063] More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the textile zone of each textile member 22,24 includes first and second textile sub-zones 40,42,44,46 arranged successively along the length of the textile member 22,24 between the first and second ends 26,28. The first and second textile sub-zones 40,42,44,46 of each textile member 22,24 are positioned towards the first and second ends 26,28 respectively.

[0064] The textile sub-zone 40 of each first textile member 22 adjacent the first end 26 has a respective constant or substantially constant stretch property, and the textile sub-zone 42 of each first textile member 22 adjacent the second end 28 has a continuously increasing stretch property along the length of the textile sub-zone 42 away from the first end 26 towards the second end 28. The textile sub-zone 44 of each second textile member 24 adjacent the first end 28 has a respective constant or substantially constant stretch property, and the textile sub-zone 46 of each second textile member 24 adjacent the second end 28 has a continuously increasing stretch property along the length of the textile sub-zone 46 away from the second end 28 towards the first end 26.

[0065] The stretch properties of the first and second textile sub-zones 40,42 of each first textile member 22 are selected so that the first and second textile sub-zones 40,42 of each first textile member 22 respectively exhibit non-stretchability and stretchability. The stretch properties of the first and second textile sub-zones 44,46 of each second textile member 24 are selected so that the first and second textile sub-zones 44,46 of each second textile member 24 respectively exhibit stretchability and non-stretchability.

[0066] In the embodiment shown, the textile sub-zones 40,42,44,46 of the first and second textile members 22,24 are arranged so that, when the stretchable textile article 120 is in an unstretched state, the non-stretchable first textile sub-zone 40 of each first textile member 22 overlaps with the non-stretchable second textile sub-zone 46 of each second textile member 24.

[0067] In a similar fashion to the embodiment of FIG. 1, applying a tensile load 34 to the joined first ends 26 and the joined second ends 28 results in relative stretch 36,38 between the first and second textile members 22,24 in opposite directions, as shown in FIG. 7a. This results in a reduction in overlap between the non-stretchable textile sub-zones 40,46 and therefore a reduction in distance between the stretchable textile sub-zones 42,44 as a result of the non-deformation, or minimal deformation, of the non-stretchable textile sub-zones 40,46, as shown in FIG. 7a. In the event of the application of a sufficiently large tensile load 34, an overlap between the stretchable textile sub-zones 42,44 can be obtained.

[0068] In turn, as shown in FIG. 7b, the above reduction in distance between the two portions brings the two ends 102,104 of the compressible textile member 100 together, thus causing compression of the compressible textile member 100. Due to the braided construction of the compressible textile member 100, the compression of the compressible textile member 100 causes expansion 106 of the compressible textile member 100 in an orientation that is perpendicular, or substantially perpendicular, to the orientation extending between the joined first ends 26 and the joined second ends 28. In this way the stretchable textile article 20 is provided with the property of auxeticity.

[0069] FIG. 8 shows a side-by-side comparison of the unstretched and stretched states of the stretchable textile article 120.

[0070] A stretchable textile article according to a third embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 9a to 9f and is designated generally by the reference numeral 220. The stretchable textile article 220 of 9a to 9f is similar in construction to the stretchable textile article 20 of FIGS. 1a and 1b, and like features share the same reference numerals.

[0071] The stretchable textile article 220 of FIGS. 9a to 9f differs from the stretchable textile article 20 of FIGS. 1a and 1b in that, in the stretchable textile article 220 of FIGS. 9a to 9f: [0072] the plurality of textile members 22,24 includes a single first textile member 22 and a single second textile member 24; [0073] the textile members 22,24 are arranged to extend parallelly, or substantially parallelly, between the joined first ends 26 and the joined second ends 28, and overlie each other between the joined first ends 26 and the joined second ends 28; and [0074] the first ends 26 of the first and second textile members 22,24 are stitched together, and the second ends 28 of the first and second textile members 22,24 are stitched together.

[0075] FIGS. 9a and 9b are top views of the stretchable textile article 220, which respectively show the first textile member 22 with and without the compressible textile member 200. FIGS. 9c and 9d are side views of the stretchable textile article 220, which respectively show both the first and second textile members 22,24 with and without the compressible textile member 200. FIGS. 9e and 9f are bottom views of the stretchable textile article 220, which respectively show the second textile member 24 with and without the compressible textile member 200.

[0076] The textile zone of the first textile member 22 has a discontinuously increasing stretch property along the length of the textile strip away from the first end 26 towards the second end 28, and the textile zone of the second textile member 24 has a discontinuously increasing stretch property along the length of the textile strip away from the second end 28 towards the first end 26.

[0077] More specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the textile zone of each textile member 22,24 includes first and second textile sub-zones 40,42,44,46 arranged successively along the length of the textile member 22,24 between the first and second ends 26,28. The first and second textile sub-zones 40,42,44,46 of each textile member 22,24 are positioned towards the first and second ends 26,28 respectively. Each textile sub-zone 40,42,44,46 has a respective constant or substantially constant stretch property. The stretch properties of the first and second textile sub-zones 40,42 of the first textile member 22 are selected so that the first and second textile sub-zones 40,42 of the first textile member 22 respectively exhibit non-stretchability and stretchability. The stretch properties of the first and second textile sub-zones 44,46 of the second textile member 24 are selected so that the first and second textile sub-zones 44,46 of the second textile member 24 respectively exhibit stretchability and non-stretchability.

[0078] In the embodiment shown, the textile sub-zones 40,42,44,46 of the first and second textile members 22,24 are arranged so that, when the stretchable textile article 220 is in an unstretched state, the non-stretchable first textile sub-zone 40 of the first textile member 22 overlaps with the non-stretchable second textile sub-zone 46 of the second textile member 24.

[0079] The compressible textile member 200 is made from a braided textile material, and includes a tubular sleeve portion having a bore in which the first and second textile members 22,24 are received. In other words, the compressible textile member 200 wraps around the first and second textile members 22,24. A first end 202 of the compressible textile member 202 is attached to the stretchable textile sub-zone 42 of the first textile member 22, while a second end 204 of the compressible textile member 200 is attached to the stretchable textile sub-zone 44 of the second textile member 24. The second end 204 of the compressible textile member 200 is not attached to the non-stretchable textile sub-zone 40 of the first textile member 22, while the first end 202 of the compressible textile member 200 is not attached to the non-stretchable textile sub-zone 46 of the second textile member 24.

[0080] In a similar fashion to the embodiment of FIGS. 1a and 1b, applying a tensile load 48 to the joined first ends 26 and the joined second ends 28 results in relative stretch 50 between the first and second textile members 22,24 in opposite directions. This results in a reduction in overlap between the non-stretchable textile sub-zones 40,46 and therefore a reduction in distance between the stretchable textile sub-zones 42,44 as a result of the non-deformation, or minimal deformation, of the non-stretchable textile sub-zones 40,46, as shown in FIG. 11a.

[0081] In turn, as shown in FIG. 11b, the above reduction in distance between the stretchable textile sub-zones 42,44 brings the two ends 202,204 of the compressible textile member 200 together, thus causing compression of the compressible textile member 200. Due to the braided construction of the compressible textile member 200, the compression of the compressible textile member 200 causes expansion 206 of the compressible textile member 200 in an orientation that is perpendicular, or substantially perpendicular, to the orientation extending between the joined first ends 26 and the joined second ends 28. In this way the stretchable textile article 220 is provided with the property of auxeticity.

[0082] FIG. 12 shows a side-by-side comparison of the unstretched and stretched states of the stretchable textile article 220.

[0083] It is envisaged that, in other embodiments of the invention, the stretchable textile article 220 of FIGS. 9a to 9f may include a plurality of first textile members instead of a single first textile member 22, and/or a plurality of second textile members instead of a single second textile member 24.

[0084] It is also envisaged that, in still other embodiments of the invention, the textile sub-zones 40,42,44,46 of the first and second textile members 22,24 are arranged so that, when the stretchable textile article 220 is in an unstretched state: [0085] the stretchable first textile sub-zone 44 of the second textile member 24 overlaps with the stretchable second textile sub-zone 42 of the first textile member 22; or [0086] the non-stretchable first textile sub-zone 40 of the first textile member 22 overlaps with the stretchable first textile sub-zone 44 of the second textile member 24 but does not overlap with the non-stretchable second textile sub-zone 46 of the second textile member 24, while the stretchable second textile sub-zone 42 of the first textile member 22 overlaps with the non-stretchable second textile sub-zone 46 of the second textile member 24 but does not overlap with the stretchable first textile sub-zone 44 of the second textile member 24.

[0087] Each of the embodiments 20,120,220 of FIGS. 1a and 1b, FIG. 5 and FIGS. 9a to 9f may be used as a structural support component for a garment.

[0088] In one example, the embodiment 20,120,220 of FIGS. 1a and 1b, FIG. 5 or FIGS. 9a to 9f is configured as a strap for a brassiere. After the brassiere is worn resulting in a stretched strap, the expansion 106,206 of the compressible textile member 100,200 results in the provision of a wider support area for a user wearing the brassiere, thus reducing pressure applied to the user's shoulders.

[0089] Each of the embodiments 20,120,220 of FIGS. 1a and 1b, FIG. 5 and FIGS. 9a to 9f may be configured as a different type of structural support component, other than a strap or a band. Each of the embodiments 20,120,220 of FIGS. 1a and 1b, FIG. 5 and FIGS. 9a to 9f may be used in another type of garment, a bag, a seat belt, footwear, or a technical textile.

[0090] It will be appreciated that, in embodiments of the invention, the textile zone of each textile member may be divided into any number of a plurality of textile sub-zones having different stretch properties.

[0091] It will also be appreciated that shading and/or hatching is used in the figures for clarity of illustration of the different features of the embodiments.