OIL EXTRACTION APPARATUS WITH COLLAPSIBLE BAG

Abstract

An extractor to extract oil from a biological plant or portion thereof. A rigid container is provided, which has apertures at an upper extremity and a lower extremity. A collapsible bag is placed within the rigid container, the bag having an aperture at an upper extremity for accepting a biological plant and a solvent, and a second aperture at a lower extremity. A vacuum pump is operatively connected to the lower extremity of the collapsible bag within the rigid container. When a vacuum is applied to the bag within the rigid container, the bag collapses, squeezing the contents therein, so oil is extracted from the plant and the solvent is removed. The bag can be removable or the entire rigid container unit and its contents can be lifted out of the apparatus. The low-weight, squeeze dried residue in the collapsed bag facilitates material transfers and later disposal. This design also allows the rigid container to be less sturdy, as it does not take the force of the vacuum, reducing cost in construction of the rigid container assembly or assemblies.

Claims

1. An extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof, the extractor comprising: a) a rigid container having a first aperture at an upper extremity thereof and a second aperture at a lower extremity thereof; b) a vacuum pump having a vacuum side operatively connected to the rigid container for creating a vacuum therein to evacuate air and material; and c) a collapsible bag having a first aperture at an upper extremity thereof for accepting a biological plant or portion thereof and a solvent, and a second aperture at a lower extremity thereof, the collapsible bag being place in the rigid container.

2. The extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof in accordance with claim 1, wherein the collapsible bag is removable.

3. The extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof in accordance with claim 1, wherein the vacuum pump is electrically powered.

4. The extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof in accordance with claim 1, wherein the vacuum pump is capable of drawing 15 psi from the rigid container.

5. The extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof in accordance with claim 1, wherein the rigid container is cylindrical.

6. The extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a filter proximate the vacuum pump.

7. The extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a reservoir for collecting solvent from the rigid container.

8. The extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof in accordance with claim 1, wherein the rigid container and its contents can be removed from the apparatus and replaced with another rigid container and its contents.

9. The extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof in accordance with claim 1, further comprising at least one retainer clip attached to the rigid container for retaining the collapsible bag in operative position.

10. The extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof in accordance with claim 1, wherein the collapsible bag comprises polyurethane.

11. An extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof, the extractor comprising: a) a rigid container having a first aperture at an upper extremity thereof and a second aperture at a lower extremity thereof; b) means operatively connected to the rigid container for creating a vacuum therein to evacuate air and material; and c) a collapsible bag having a first aperture at an upper extremity thereof for accepting a biological plant or portion thereof and a solvent, and a second aperture at a lower extremity thereof, the collapsible bag being place in the rigid container.

12. The extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof in accordance with claim 11, wherein the collapsible bag is removable.

13. The extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof in accordance with claim 11, wherein the means for creating a vacuum is electrically powered.

14. The extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof in accordance with claim 11, wherein the means for creating a vacuum is capable of drawing 15 psi from the rigid container.

15. The extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof in accordance with claim 11, wherein the rigid container is cylindrical.

15. The extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof in accordance with claim 11, further comprising a filter proximate the means for creating a vacuum.

17. The extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof in accordance with claim 11, further comprising a reservoir for collecting solvent from the rigid container.

18. The extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof in accordance with claim 11, wherein the rigid container and its contents can be removed from the apparatus and replaced with another rigid container and its contents.

19. The extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof in accordance with claim 11, further comprising at least one retainer clip attached to the rigid container for retaining the collapsible bag in operative position.

20. The extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof in accordance with claim 11, wherein the collapsible bag comprises polyurethane.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] A complete understanding of the present invention may be obtained by reference to the accompanying drawings, when considered in conjunction with the subsequent detailed description, in which:

[0020] FIG. 1 is a front, schematic view of the extractor system in accordance with the present invention;

[0021] FIG. 2 is a front, perspective view of the extractor system shown in FIG. 1 with a collapsible bag being inserted therein; and

[0022] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the extractor system shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 with a collapsible bag in situ.

[0023] Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Although the following detailed description contains specific details for the purposes of illustration, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that variations and alterations to the following details are within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention described below are set forth without any loss of generality to, and without imposing limitations upon, the claimed invention.

[0025] One or more different inventions may be described in the present application. Further, for one or more of the invention(s) described herein, numerous embodiments are described in this patent application for illustrative purposes only.

[0026] The described embodiments are not intended to be limiting in any sense. One or more of the inventions may be widely applicable to numerous embodiments, as is readily apparent from the disclosure. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice one or more of the inventions, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that structural, logical, software, electrical and other changes may be made without departing from the scope of the one or more of the inventions. Accordingly, those skilled in the art will recognize that the one or more of the inventions may be practiced with various modifications and alterations.

[0027] Particular features of one or more of the inventions may be described with reference to one or more particular embodiments or figures that form a part of the present disclosure, and in which are shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments of one or more of the inventions. It should be understood, however, that such features are not limited to usage in the one or more particular embodiments or figures with reference to which they are described. The present disclosure is neither a literal description of all embodiments of one or more of the inventions nor a listing of features of one or more of the inventions that must be present in all embodiments.

[0028] A description of an embodiment with several components in concert with each other does not imply that all such components are required. To the contrary, a variety of optional components are described to illustrate the wide variety of possible embodiments of one or more of the inventions.

[0029] Moreover, the illustration of a process by its depiction in a drawing does not imply that the illustrated process is exclusive of other variations and modifications thereto, does not imply that the illustrated process or any of its steps are necessary to one or more of the inventions, and does not imply that the illustrated process is preferred.

[0030] When a single device or article is described, it will be readily apparent that more than one device/article (whether or not they cooperate) may be used in place of a single device/article. Similarly, where more than one device or article is described (whether or not they cooperate), it will be readily apparent that a single device/article may be used in place of the more than one device or article.

[0031] The functionality and/or the features of a device may be alternatively embodied by one or more other devices that are not explicitly described as having such functionality/features. Thus, other embodiments of one or more of the inventions need not include the device itself.

[0032] The invention is an extractor for use with liquid solvents for extracting oil from a biological plant or portion thereof. A rigid container has apertures at an upper extremity and lower extremity. A vacuum pump is operatively connected to the rigid container and a collapsible bag therein.

[0033] Referring now to FIG. 1, there is shown a front, schematic view of the extractor system 10 in accordance with the present invention. A rigid container 12 is the main component of extractor system 10. Rigid container 12 is aluminum and cylindrical in the preferred embodiment, but other materials and shapes can be used without departing from the scope of the invention. Extending from the lowermost portion of rigid container 12 is a tapered portion 14 for facilitating collection of material therein, not shown. Rigid container 12 is supported by a suitable housing or posts 16, well known to those of skill in the art.

[0034] At the lowermost extremity of rigid container 12 is an O-ring gasket 18 to which is operatively connected a filter 20, such as Model No. WFPF13003B manufactured by the DuPont Company, connected by a flexible hose 22. Connected to filter 20 by suitable means is an electric vacuum pump 24, such as Supervac 11.3 CFM manufactured by Across International, LLC. Vacuum pump 24 preferably operates to draw a 15 psi vacuum, but other values can be used depending on the size of the rigid container 12 and the speed at which extraction operations are to be performed. A reservoir, not shown, can be placed between filter 20 and vacuum pump 24, if desired, to collect solvent extracted from rigid container 12.

[0035] Referring now to FIG. 2 there is shown a front, perspective view of the extractor system 10 with a collapsible bag 30 being inserted in an uppermost aperture 32 of rigid container 12. Collapsible bag 30 is preferably constructed of polyurethane material, but any chemically compatible material can be used. Collapsible bag 30, preferably made of polyurethane material, has an aperture 34 at the uppermost extremity thereof for inserting plant material, such as hemp, and solvent, such as ethanol and/or isopropyl alcohol liquid, not shown, thereinto once bag 30 is positioned and completely seated in rigid container 12.

[0036] Referring now to FIG. 3, there is shown a cross-sectional view of the extractor system 10 with collapsible bag 30 in situ. Retainer clips 36 attached to rigid container 12 hold the uppermost extremity of bag 30 in position relative to aperture 34 of rigid container 12.

[0037] In operation, collapsible bag 30 is first placed in uppermost aperture 32 of rigid container 12 and secured thereto by retainer clips 36. Plant material and liquid solvent, not shown, are then inserted into aperture 34 of collapsible bag 30. Vacuum pump 24 is then activated to extract the solvent in bag 30, which collapses in the resulting vacuum created in rigid container 12. The liquid solvent is filtered prior to being introduced into a reservoir, not shown. Bag 30 and now lower-weight, squeeze dried residue, not shown, is lifted out of rigid container 12 and the contents discarded. Another collapsible bag 30 can then be inserted in rigid container 12 and secured by retainer clips 36 for the process to be repeated.

[0038] Alternatively, once vacuum pump 24 is activated to extract the solvent in bag 30, completing the cycle, the entire rigid container 12 may be removed and replaced with a rigid container having a new collapsible bag already filled with hemp and/or solvent. This can accelerate the process considerably, at the expense of lifting a heavier rigid container and its contents into operational place.

[0039] It can be seen that the inventive system and apparatus represents an improvement in solvent recovery and plant processing efficiency over conventional extraction presses.

[0040] Since other modifications and changes varied to fit particular operating requirements and environments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, the invention is not considered limited to the example chosen for purposes of disclosure and covers all changes and modifications which do not constitute departures from the true spirit and scope of this invention.

[0041] Having thus described the invention, what is desired to be protected by Letters Patent is presented in the subsequently appended claims.