BUSHING ELEMENT AND SYSTEM COMPOSED OF A SEPARATOR AND A BUSHING ELEMENT

Abstract

The invention relates to a bushing element for providing an electrically conductive connection through a separator, comprising an element body for positive or at least substantially positive insertion into a bushing receptacle of the separator, the element body comprising a continuously electrically conductive conducting portion for providing the electrically conductive connection and at least one electrically insulating portion for insulating the conducting portion against an inner surface of the bushing receptacle that encloses the conducting portion peripherally at least in part. The invention further relates to a system that is composed of a separator and a bushing element for providing an electrically conductive connection through the separator, the separator having a bushing receptacle into which the bushing element is inserted in a positive or at least substantially positive manner.

Claims

1. A bushing element for providing an electrically conductive connection through a separator, comprising: an element body for positive or at least substantially positive insertion into a bushing receptacle of the separator, the element body comprising a continuously electrically conductive conducting portion for providing the electrically conductive connection and at least one electrically insulating portion for insulating the conducting portion against an inner surface of the bushing receptacle that encloses the conducting portion peripherally at least in part, wherein the element body has a first end face, a second end face opposite the first end face, and a lateral face connecting the first end face and the second end face, with the first end face having a larger cross-sectional area than the second end face, and with the lateral face being formed peripherally at least in part by the insulating portion.

2. The bushing element as set forth in claim 1, wherein the element body conducting portion is at least substantially frustoconical in shape.

3. The bushing element as set forth in claim 1, wherein the insulating portion, whose purpose it is to provide for a fluid-tight sealing of the bushing receptacle, has at least one sealing surface for positive abutment against at least one mating sealing surface of the inner surface of the bushing receptacle.

4. The bushing element as set forth in claim 1, wherein, for fixing the element body in the bushing receptacle, the bushing element further comprises a fixing device for exerting a fixing force in a fixing direction on the element body, wherein the fixing direction of the fixing force points at least substantially from the first end face to the second end face.

5. The bushing element as set forth in claim 4, wherein the fixing device has a first spring element for exerting a pressing fixing force on the first end face, the first spring element having at least one first supporting portion for supporting against a first mating supporting portion on a first surface of the separator and a first lead-in portion for introducing the fixing force into a first mating lead-in portion on the first end face.

6. The bushing element as set forth in claim 5, wherein the fixing device has a second spring element for exerting a pressing fixing force on the second end face, the second spring element having at least one second supporting portion for supporting against a second mating supporting portion on a second surface of the separator and a second lead-in portion for introducing the fixing force into a second mating lead-in portion on the second end face.

7. The bearing element as set forth in claim 4, wherein the fixing force has an opening threshold value for terminating the fixing of the element body in the bushing receptacle in the event of an opening force acting on the element body counter to the fixing direction that is greater than the opening threshold value.

8. The bearing element as set forth in claim 7, wherein the opening threshold value for terminating the fixing of the element body in the bushing receptacle is particularly adjustable.

8. The bushing element as set forth in any claim 1, wherein, in order to positively retain the element body in the bushing receptacle, the bushing element further comprises a retaining element, the retaining element having at least one element retaining portion for positively contacting a mating element retaining portion of the element body and a separator retaining portion for positively contacting a mating separator retaining portion of the separator.

9. A system comprising: a separator, and a bushing element for providing an electrically conductive connection through the separator, the separator having a bushing receptacle into which the bushing element is inserted in a positive or at least substantially positive manner, wherein the bushing element is embodied as set forth in claim 1.

10. The system as set forth in claim 9, wherein: the separator separates a first fluid with a first fluid pressure and a second fluid with a second fluid pressure that is different from the first fluid pressure, wherein the difference between the first fluid pressure and the second fluid pressure generates a fixing force in a fixing direction on the bushing element for the purpose of fixing the bushing element in the bushing receptacle, and the fixing direction of the fixing force points at least substantially from the first end face of the bushing element to the second end face of the bushing element.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Additional measures that improve upon the invention will become apparent from the following description of various embodiments of the invention, which are shown schematically in the figures. Any and all features that follow from the description or the figures, including structural details and spatial arrangements, can be essential to the invention both individually and in various combinations. Elements with the same function and/or mode of operation are each provided with the same reference symbols in FIGS. 1 to 7.

[0019] In the schematic drawing:

[0020] FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a system according to the invention,

[0021] FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of a system according to the invention,

[0022] FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of a system according to the invention,

[0023] FIG. 4 shows further developments of a system according to the invention,

[0024] FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of a system according to the invention,

[0025] FIG. 6 shows a first view of a fifth embodiment of a system according to the invention, and

[0026] FIG. 7 shows a second view of the fifth embodiment of a system according to the invention shown in FIG. 6.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0027] FIG. 1 shows the essential elements of a system 100 according to the invention, particularly a separator 70 and a bushing element 1 according to the invention. The system 100 is shown in an exploded view. A bushing receptacle 73 is arranged in the separator 70, particularly without interruption between the first surface 71 and the second surface 72 of the separator 70. The bushing receptacle 73 has an inner surface 74 that simultaneously constitutes a mating sealing surface 75 in this embodiment.

[0028] As components, the bushing element 1 according to the invention, in turn, essentially has an element body 10 that is divided into a conducting portion 11 and an insulating portion 12. The continuously conductive conducting portion 11 has at its two ends a first connecting portion 13 and a second connecting portion 14 by means of which an electrically conductive connection can be provided by the separator 70. The connecting portions 13, 14 can be used, for example, to fasten cables to the conducting portion 11 of a bushing element 1 according to the invention. According to the invention, the element body 10, particularly the conducting portion 11, has a shape which is such that a first end face 20 has a larger cross-sectional area than a second end face 21. By means of a frustoconical element body 10 as shown, which is particularly formed at least substantially by the likewise frustoconical conducting portion 11, such a shape can be provided in an especially simple manner. The element body 10 has a lateral face 22 between the two end faces 20, 21 which, in this embodiment, is formed substantially by the insulating portion 12. The insulating portion 12 is also used in this embodiment for providing a seal, for which purpose the insulating portion 12 and thus in particular the corresponding lateral face 22 are simultaneously formed as a sealing surface 23. The system 100 according to the invention is shown in an exploded view; in the assembled state, the sealing surface 23 rests positively against the mating sealing surface 75 of the inner surface 74 of the bushing receptacle 73, whereby a secure sealing of the bushing receptacle 73 can be ensured.

[0029] FIG. 2 shows another possible embodiment of a system 100 according to the invention and, in particular, a bushing element 1 according to the invention, the bushing element 1 additionally having a fixing device 30 in this embodiment. Here, too, the element body 10, particularly the conducting portion 1 and the insulating portion 12, is arranged in the bushing receptacle 73. By means of the insulating element 12which, in particular, forms the lateral face 22 of the element body 10a sealing of the two sides of the separator 70 can again be ensured by means of a sealing surface 23 and its positive abutment of a mating sealing surface 75 against the inner surface 74. As shown, a bushing element 1 according to the invention can have a fixing device 30, this fixing device 30 having a first spring element 31 in the illustrated embodiment. This first spring element 31, particularly the first supporting portions 32 of the first spring element 31, are supported by means of first mating supporting portions 76 on a first surface 71 of the separator 70 and conduct a fixing force 50 via a first lead-in portion 33 into a first mating lead-in portion 24 and into the element body 10. By virtue of the illustrated arrangement of the first spring element 31, the fixing force 50 is produced as a pressing fixing force 50, with a fixing direction 51 pointing particularly from the first end face 20 to the second end face 21. In this way, the element body 10 of the bushing element 1 is thus pressed into the bushing receptacle 73 by the fixing force 50, whereby a particularly positive arrangement and retention of the bushing element 1 in the bushing receptacle 73 can be ensured.

[0030] FIG. 3 shows an alternative or additional embodiment of an inventive bushing element 1 of a system 100 according to the invention; here, unlike in FIG. 2, the fixing device 30 now has a second spring element 34 that is arranged on a second surface 72 of the separator 70. The second spring element 34, in turn, is supported by means of second supporting portions 35 on second mating supporting portions 77 on the second surface 72 of the separator 70 and introduces the fixing force 50 via second lead-in portions 36 into a second mating lead-in portion 25 and into the second end face 21 of the element body 10. The fixing force 50 is thus produced as a tensile fixing force 50, with the fixing direction 50 pointing from the first end face 20 in the direction of the second end face 21 here as well. In this embodiment, the element body 10 of the bushing element 1 is thus sucked into the bushing receptacle 73 and held securely.

[0031] FIG. 4 shows preferred further developments of the embodiments of the systems 100 according to the invention shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 with bushing elements 1 according to the invention. In particular, a provision is made in both cases that a first fluid 60 having a first fluid pressure 61 and a second fluid 62 having a second fluid pressure 63 are separated from one another by the separator 70. The two fluid pressures 61, 63 differ, so that an opening force 52 is generated as a result. One direction of this opening force 52 is particularly counter to the fixing direction 51 of the fixing force 50. If the quantity of the opening force 52 now exceeds a particular adjustable opening threshold value of the fixing force 50, the bushing element 1 according to the invention is pushed out of the bushing receptacle 73, thereby enabling the second fluid 62 to flow in the direction of the first fluid 60 in this embodiment. A use of a bushing element 1 or a system 100 according to the invention as a pressure relief valve can thus be made possible.

[0032] FIG. 5 shows another alternative or additional embodiment of a system 100 according to the invention with an bushing element 1 according to the invention. In this embodiment as well, a first fluid 60 is separated from a second fluid 62 by the separator 70, the two fluids 60, 62 having different fluid pressures 61, 63. In this case, however, the fluid pressures 61, 63 differ from one another, so that a fixing force 50 is generated that acts in a fixing direction 51 pointing from the first end surface 20 of the element body 10 to the second end surface 21 of the element body 10, whereby the element body 10particularly the conducting portion 11 and the insulating portion 12of the bushing element 1 according to the invention is pressed into the bushing receptacle 73. A secure and, in particular, positive arrangement and retention of the bushing element 1 in the bushing receptacle 73 can thus already be provided in this embodiment by the different fluid pressures 61, 63 of the two fluids 60, 62 on the two sides of the separator 70. FIGS. 6 and 7 show different views of another additional and alternative embodiment of a system 100 according to the invention with a bushing element 1 according to the invention, with FIG. 6 showing a plan view and FIG. 7 showing a sectional view. Therefore, FIGS. 6 and 7 are described together in the following. In the illustrated embodiment, a retaining element 40 is provided in particular which provides for secure retention of the bushing element 1 in the bushing receptacle 73 by means of a positive arrangement both against the element body 10 of the bushing element 1 and against a second surface 72 of the separator 70. For this purpose, the retaining element 40 has element retaining portions 41 in particular which can enter into positive engagement with mating element retaining portions 26 of the element body 10. Furthermore, the holding element 40 has a separator holding section 42, which in turn can be brought into positive engagement with a separator retaining portion 78. In this embodiment, the separator retaining portion 42 and the mating separator retaining portion 78 are embodiment as continuous surfaces of the retaining element 40 and of the second surface 72 of the separator 70, respectively, which are or can be adjacently arranged. When this retaining element 40 is used, the assembly of the bushing element 1 in the bushing receptacle 73 is performed as follows, such that the bushing element 1 is inserted or pushed into the bushing receptacle 73, whereafter the retaining element 40 is positively arranged on, particularly inserted into, the mating element retaining portion 26. Removal of the element body 10 or of the entire bushing element 1 from the bushing receptacle 73 can be prevented in this way.

LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

[0033] 1 bushing element [0034] 10 element body [0035] 11 conducting portion [0036] 12 insulating portion [0037] 13 first connecting portion [0038] 14 second connecting portion [0039] 20 first end face [0040] 21 second end face [0041] 22 lateral face [0042] 23 sealing surface [0043] 24 first mating lead-in portion [0044] 25 second mating lead-in portion [0045] 26 mating element retaining portion [0046] 30 fixing device [0047] 31 first spring element [0048] 32 first supporting portion [0049] 33 first lead-in portion [0050] 34 second spring element [0051] 35 second supporting portion [0052] 36 second lead-in portion [0053] 40 retaining element [0054] 41 mating element retaining portion [0055] 42 separator retaining portion [0056] 50 fixing force [0057] 51 fixing direction [0058] 52 opening force [0059] 60 first fluid [0060] 61 first fluid pressure [0061] 62 second fluid [0062] 63 second fluid pressure [0063] 70 separator [0064] 71 first surface [0065] 71 second surface [0066] 73 bushing receptacle [0067] 74 inner surface [0068] 75 mating sealing surface [0069] 76 first mating supporting portion [0070] 77 second mating supporting portion [0071] 78 mating separator retaining portion [0072] 100 system