Dental flossing device
10517703 ยท 2019-12-31
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61C19/063
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A dental flossing device is made of an elastic material. Its central structure is a resiliently stretchable elastic, bridge strip with a cross section having different shapes. When stretched, the strip has a changeable diameter to help remove debris between teeth. The strip includes corrugations or spirals along its length and may include different drugs or flavors to give the user a medicine or a taste while cleaning the teeth. At each end of the strip, there is an elastic opposing handle. Handles may be bridged by two or more stretchable strips. The two handles may have different dimensions and thicknesses, as well as different profiles; they may be resiliently stretchable so as to serve themselves as additional flossing members. The device may comprise more than two handles and more than one flossing strip and thus may form various configurations such as ring-like, chain-like, star-like, etc. A method for making the dental flossing device out of the elastic material includes molding the elastic, bridge strip and integrally molding the elastic opposing handles at opposite ends of the strip.
Claims
1. A dental flossing device comprising elastic handles bridged by at least one elastic flossing strip made of a material resiliently stretchable in a range of 50% to 800% of its original length under a stretching force applied by fingers of a user, while completely returning to its original length when said stretching force is no longer applied, wherein the elastic handles are loops made of a resiliently stretchable material, which handles are adapted to serve as additional flossing members of the device, and wherein the thickness of the material of each of said handles, in the initial state thereof prior to stretching, differs from one another and from the thickness of the material of the stretchable flossing strip, in the initial state thereof prior to stretching, such that each of said handles and said stretchable flossing strip are adapted to be inserted between adjacent lower jaw teeth from above or between adjacent upper jaw teeth from below, the portion of the device selected for insertion between any given pair of adjacent teeth being determined by the dimensions of the inter-proximal space (IPS) therebetween, thereby providing three different portions on the same device, respectively suitable for flossing IPSs of different dimensions.
2. The dental flossing device according to claim 1, including at least one additional resiliently stretchable elastic flossing strip bridging said two elastic handles.
3. The dental flossing device according to claim 1, wherein the material of said flossing strip and of said handles is a silicone rubber resiliently stretchable up to 800% of its original size when subjected to a stretching force.
4. The dental flossing device according to claim 1, wherein the material of said flossing strip and of said handles is an organic rubber selected from the group consisting of latex, SBR, Nitril rubber, and EPDM, or a thermoplastic elastomer selected from the group consisting of SBS, SEBS, and Xantropene.
5. The dental flossing device according to claim 4, wherein the material of said flossing strip and of said handles has a stretchability of from 50% up to 800%.
6. The dental flossing device according to claim 1, further including at least one additional handle and at least one additional flossing strip, the device being arranged in a ring-like configuration, in a matrix-like configuration, in a chain-like configuration or in a star-like configuration.
7. The dental flossing device according to claim 1, wherein the two elastic handles are circular loops, the material of which having different diameters and/or different profiles.
8. The dental flossing device according to claim 1, wherein the material of the flossing strip has a non-uniform thickness, changing along the length of the strip.
9. The dental flossing device according to claim 1, wherein said stretchable flossing strip is provided with protrusions or filaments made of the same material as said strip.
10. The dental flossing device according to claim 9, wherein said protrusions or filaments radially extend from the flossing strip in one or more directions.
11. The dental flossing device according to claim 1, wherein each of said handles is a loop with an elastic web in its center and further wherein the thickness of the elastic web is less than the thickness of the material of each of the loops of the handles.
12. The dental flossing device according to claim 1, being chewable and dispensing an artificial flavor or a medicine.
13. A method of manufacturing a dental flossing device, comprising: molding at least one elastic flossing strip insertable into inter-proximal spaces (IPSs) of the user's teeth and resiliently stretchable by a user in a range of 50% to 800% of its original length, said strip having a right terminal end and a left terminal end; integrally molding an elastic right handle with the right terminal end of the strip; and integrally molding an elastic left handle with the left terminal end of the strip; wherein the strip and the handles are formed into a single piece out of the same suitable elastic material; wherein the elastic handles are resiliently stretchable loops adapted to serve as additional flossing members of the device; and wherein the thickness of the material of each of said handles, in the initial state thereof prior to stretching, differs from one another and from the thickness of the stretchable flossing strip, in the initial state thereof prior to stretching, such that each of said handles and said stretchable flossing strip are adapted to be inserted between adjacent lower jaw teeth from above or between adjacent upper jaw teeth from below, the portion of the device selected for insertion between any given pair of adjacent teeth being determined by the dimensions of the IPS therebetween, thereby providing three different portions on the same device, respectively suitable for flossing IPSs of different dimensions.
14. The method according to claim 13, further including molding at least one additional elastic flossing strip and at least one additional elastic handle out of the same suitable elastic material and integrally molding all said elastic flossing strips and all said elastic handles into a single piece so as to form a ring-like, a matrix-like, a chain-like or a star-like structure.
15. The device according to claim 1, wherein the handles are provided with protrusions or filaments made of the same material of the handles.
16. The device according to claim 1, being a 3-in-1 device having three flossing members of different thickness for flossing between regular, crowded and/or spaced teeth, as required.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The present invention is further described in the detailed description which follows, in reference to the noted plurality of drawings by way of nonlimiting examples of embodiments of the present invention, in which like reference numerals represent similar parts throughout the several views of the drawings, and wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
(28) The particulars shown herein are by way of example and for the purpose of illustrative discussion of the embodiments of the present invention only and are presented in the cause of providing what is believed to be the most useful and readily understood description of the principles and conceptual aspects of the present invention. In this regard, no attempt is made to show structural details of the present invention in more detail than is necessary for the fundamental understanding of the present invention, the description taken with the drawings making apparent to those skilled in the art how the several forms of the present invention may be embodied in practice.
(29) A module of the dental flossing device includes a flexible, elastic, bridge strip that can be stretched by a user to be inserted into inter-proximal spaces (IPSs) of the user's teeth. The strip has a right terminal end and a left terminal end. An elastic, right gripping handle is integrally molded with the right terminal end of the strip; and an elastic, left gripping handle is integrally molded with the left terminal end of the strip. The strip and the gripping handles form a single piece out of the same elastic material. For example, the strip has one thickness and each of the gripping handles has a thickness different than the thickness of the strip. The thickness of the gripping handles may be the same or not. Each of the gripping handles may be a hollow ring. Alternatively, each of the gripping handles may be a ring with an elastic web in its center, wherein a thickness of the elastic web is less than the thickness of each of the gripping handles. Further, each of the gripping handles may be a hollow quadrilateral. Alternatively, each of the gripping handles may be a quadrilateral with an elastic web in its center, wherein the thickness of the elastic web is less than the thickness of each of the gripping handles. In one embodiment, the right terminal end of the strip may be molded at a 270-degree point of the right gripping handle while simultaneously the left terminal end of the strip may be molded at a 90-degree point of the left gripping handle. In another embodiment, the right terminal end of the strip may be molded at a zero-degree point of the right gripping handle. The flexible, elastic, bridge strip may have at least one of, corrugations or spirals, so as to help remove debris between the user's teeth. The corrugations or spirals on the strip may be chewable and dispense either an artificial flavor or a medicine. In a further embodiment, each of the gripping handles may have rays emanating therefrom. The emanating rays may be chewable and dispense either an artificial flavor or a medicine. The dental flossing device may be stored in a carrying case made of plastic, metal, wood or a similar material. The carrying case has two posts configured to retain the gripping handles therein. Multiple modules of the dental flossing device may be molded from the same elastic material and interconnected to form various configurations.
(30) A method of making the dental flossing device includes molding a flexible, elastic, bridge strip that can be stretched by a user to be inserted into inter-proximal spaces (IPSs) of the user's teeth, said strip having a right terminal end and a left terminal end; integrally molding an elastic right gripping handle with the right terminal end of the strip; and integrally molding an elastic left gripping handle with the left terminal end of the strip; wherein the strip and the gripping handles are formed into a single piece out of the same elastic material. The strip may be molded to have one thickness and the two gripping handlesto have a thickness greater than the thickness of the strip. Additional elastic strip(s) and handle(s) may be molded out of the same elastic material and interconnected with the basic elastic strip and handles, thus forming an integral single piece configuration.
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(32) The material suitable for the stretchable flossing strip/s of the device (as well as for the whole dental flossing device), should preferably be elastically and resiliently stretchable up to 700% or even up to 800% of its original size when subjected to a stretching force.
(33) A central structure of the device 10 is a flexible, elastic bridge strip 12, with a cross section having any shape, e.g. round, square, having corrugations, and/or having spirals. The strip 12 can be one strip or two strips or a network of multiple strips. When stretched, the strip 12 has a changeable diameter to help remove debris between a user's teeth. At each terminal end of the strip 12, there is an elastic opposing gripping handle 14 in a shape like a hollow (or solid) ring to fit around a user's finger. The strip 12 has one thickness while each of the opposing handles 14 has a thickness greater than the thickness of the strip 12. The thickness of each of the opposing handles 14 is the same. The strip 12 and the opposing handles 14 are integrally molded in a single piece out of the same elastic material.
(34) A right terminal end of the strip 12 is formed at the 270-degree point of the right handle 14. A left terminal end of the strip 12 is formed at the 90-degree point of the left handle 14. The elastic material allows the user to stretch the strip 12 so that it fits into any space between the user's teeth. More stretching will allow the strip 12 to become thinner, thus fitting into narrower spaces between the teeth.
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(44) Upon introducing the flossing strip between the teeth, the flossing is performed by a triple action: 1) moving the device back and forth in the IPS, 2) stretching and contracting/releasing the flossing strip repeatedly, 3) turning the flossing strip around its longitudinal axis. In all the mentioned movements, filaments 106 (or the like) improve the flossing action of the device.
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(46) Corrugations 44 along the elastic strip 42 assist the user in removing debris from spaces between his teeth. These corrugations 44 are chewable and may dispense either an artificial flavor or a medicine. The corrugations 44 may have various spacing therebetween; they render the strip 42 non-uniform in its thickness. When stretched, the strip 42 may be inserted between the teeth at its narrower section between the corrugations 44, thus alleviating introduction of the strip into any IPS.
(47) It should be mentioned that corrugations, protrusions or filaments, examples of which are shown in the drawings beginning from
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(51) The resilient elastic flossing stripfor example the strip 12, the strip 42 with its chewable corrugations 44, and the strip 52 with its chewable spirals 54 may also include different drugs or flavors to give the user a medicine or a taste while cleaning the teeth. Flavors like mint, banana, peach, etc. and matching colors of the strip 12, the strip 42, the corrugations 44, the strip 52 and the spirals 54 will give the user different tastes while cleaning the teeth. The proposed stretchable flossing strip (for example the strip 12, the strip 42 with the corrugations 44, the strip 52 and the spirals 54) may further include different drugs which, by their fast release at narrow crevices between the teeth, even for a short period of time, will induce different healing effects. The strip 12, the strip 42, the corrugations 44, the strip 52, the spirals 54, and the rays 76, with either medicines or flavors or both impregnated therein, entice reluctant users, particularly children, to floss whenever needed, thus enhancing their dental hygiene.
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(53) The plates 65, as well as other filaments' endings which will be shown in further figures, serve not only for better cleaning, but also for gums massage when using the flossing device. Moreover, any filaments may comprise impregnated medicine or other active material for healing, disinfecting, and/or deodorating the patient's teeth and gums during the flossing.
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(57) Proposed and recommended dimensions of the proposed devices and their elements will be presented at the end of the detailed description.
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(65) In this embodiment, the flossing strip 102 which bridges the handles is relatively thick (its diameter may be of about 1.50 mm, its length may be of about 6 mm) and has radially extending protrusions 106 similar to those shown in
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(71) The device is used as follows. One of flossing strips or handles of the device is to be gripped and stretched by fingers as needed, and gently inserted (from above or from below) between two adjacent teeth. The thin, middle or thick member (portion) of the device can be used as needed, for each specific IPS space between the teeth. The inserted portion of the device can be moved back and forth, intermittently stretched and contracted to release food residues, thus maximizing the cleaning power of the portion and its filaments (if present). The device may be rinsed and the operation may be repeated to clean all teeth in the both upper and lower jaws.
(72) The flossing device may be used by children, without supervision from age of 7-8. The device may be manufactured in various designs, colors and flavors, as well as with various medical additives. The device is especially useful for children and teenagers, whose teeth are usually a mix of spaced, crowded and regular.
(73) It should be emphasized that relative dimensions of the flossing devices and their elements/members, shown in
(74) 1. Total length of one flossing module, which comprises two handles bridged by at least one resiliently stretchable flossing strip, may vary between approximate values of (30-50) mm. In some specific examples, the total length may vary between (32-35.5) mm. Various configurations (ring-like, chain like, star-like, etc.) can be designed on the basis of the flossing module.
2. Thickness of loop-like handles may vary in quite a broad range; for convenience this range is presented below for different categories of the handles:
For thin handles, thickness may be approximately (0.4-1.9 mm), in a specific example around 1 mm;
For medium handles, thickness may be approximately (0.75-2 mm), in a specific example around 1.5 mm;
For thick handles, thickness may be approximately (1-3 mm), in a specific example around 2 mm.
3. Diameter of ring-like handles:
For handles with the circular cross-section, outer diameter may be approximately 10-25 mm, for example of about 15 mm.
For handles with a flattened profile, outer diameter may be in the approximate range of 10-15 mm, for example of about 14 mm.
4. Dimensions of the flossing strip/s bridging the two handles:
Length of the flossing strip/s, in the initial unstretched state, varies in an approximate range (3-15) mm, an exemplary length of a specific embodiment is of about 6 mm; Thickness of the flossing strip/s, in the initial unstretched state, varies in an approximate range (0.4-3) mm. In more specific implementations, the thickness of a thin strip may be around 1 mm, of a medium stripof about 1.5 mm, and of a thick stripof about 2 mm. Thin strips or extra thin strips may be used in implementations similar to those shown in
5. Dimensions of filaments:
Length of the filaments varies in an approximate range of 0.75-2.5 mm,
Thickness of the filaments varies in an approximate range of 0.1-0.9 mm,
Space between two adjacent filaments approximately varies between 0.1-1.5 mm.
Plates or balls at the end of filaments may be provided for improving the cleaning function of the flossing device, and for providing massage of the gums in addition to and simultaneously with the cleaning action.
(75) It is noted that the foregoing examples have been provided merely for the purpose of explanation and are in no way to be construed as limiting the present invention. While the present invention has been described with reference to some exemplary embodiments, it is understood that the words which have been used herein are words of description and illustration, rather than words of limitation. Changes may be made, within the scope of the appended claims, as presently stated and as amended, without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention in all of its various aspects. Although the present invention has been described herein with reference to particular structures, materials and embodiments, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the particulars disclosed herein. Rather, the present invention extends to all functionally equivalent structures, methods and uses, such as are within the scope of the appended claims.