Container
10518938 ยท 2019-12-31
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D35/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B67D1/004
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D83/0055
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B67D1/0071
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B67D1/0001
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/566
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B67D1/0871
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B67D1/0807
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B67D1/0039
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D85/72
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/5811
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B67D1/0079
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B67D1/0021
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B67D1/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D85/72
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/56
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D35/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/58
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A container is provided to contain a liquid to be used in a liquid dispenser that is space-saving and enables checking of the amount of remaining liquid, a refilling operation, and maintenance to be readily performed. A stock solution container in which a concentrated stock solution is to be contained and that is to be used in a beverage dispenser to eject a beverage constituted by the concentrated stock solution and a diluent includes: a containing portion having a bag shape and is to contain the concentrated stock solution; and an ejecting portion for ejecting the concentrated stock solution to the outside, the ejecting portion being provided to protrude from the containing portion. An ejection port is provided at a leading end of the ejecting portion, and the concentrated stock solution is ejected from the ejection port as the containing portion deforms based on an external force.
Claims
1. A container that is to contain a liquid and is to be used in a liquid dispenser for ejecting the liquid from the container containing the liquid, comprising: a containing portion that has a bag shape and is to contain the liquid; and an ejecting portion for ejecting the liquid to the outside, the ejecting portion being provided so as to protrude from the containing portion and is in fluid communication with the containing portion, wherein the containing portion and the ejecting portion are formed of one folded flexible resin sheet or a plurality of flexible resin sheets laid over one another, a peripheral portion of the folded resin sheet or laid resin sheets is formed inseparable, a cross-sectional area of the ejecting portion in a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the ejecting portion is set to be narrower than that of the containing portion, an ejection port is provided at a leading end of the ejecting portion, the liquid is ejected from the ejection port as the containing portion deforms based on an external force, and the containing portion has: in a region bordering the ejecting portion, a transitional portion whose cross-sectional area in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the ejecting portion smoothly decreases from the containing portion to the ejecting portion; a recessed portion that expands in a fan shape around a center of the transitional portion and is recessed in a thickness direction of the containing portion; and a protruding portion that vertically divides the transitional portion and externally protrudes as viewed in a cross-section in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the ejecting portion.
2. The container according to claim 1, wherein the ejecting portion is configured so that a volume of the liquid to be contained in the ejecting portion is a volume that corresponds to an amount of liquid that is ejected at a time from the liquid dispenser when the container is used in the liquid dispenser.
3. The container according to claim 1, wherein a lower end of the protruding portion reaches the leading end of the ejecting portion.
4. The container according to claim 1, wherein a cross-section of the ejecting portion in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the ejecting portion is configured to be circular.
5. The container according to claim 1, wherein the ejecting portion has, at the leading end of the ejecting portion, a linear reinforcing portion that is parallel to the axial direction of the ejecting portion.
6. The container according to claim 1, wherein the containing portion and the ejecting portion are made of a resin that has transparency.
7. The container according to claim 1, wherein a cutout portion capable of being used to form the ejection port is provided in a part of the peripheral portion included in the ejecting portion near the leading end of the ejecting portion.
8. The container according to claim 1, wherein a suspension hole for hanging the container on a hook provided in the liquid dispenser is provided in a part of the peripheral portion included in the containing portion on a side opposite to the ejecting portion.
9. The container according claim 1, wherein the liquid is a beverage.
10. The container according to claim 1, wherein the liquid is a concentrated stock solution that constitutes a beverage by being mixed with a diluent.
11. The container according to claim 1, wherein a relief valve is arranged in a flow path from the ejecting portion to the ejecting port, in the ejecting portion on an ejection port side.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
(20) A container according to the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. In the drawings, like constituents are assigned like signs.
(21) As shown in
(22) In this embodiment, eight stock solution containers 30 are accommodated in the accommodating portion 4. A 10-times concentrated stock solution, which serves as an example of a liquid and is diluted with a diluent to constitute, for example, a sugar-free beverage such as tea, a 6-times concentrated stock solution, which serves as an example of a liquid and is diluted with a diluent to constitute a sugared beverage such as cider, and the like are contained in the stock solution containers 30. The beverage dispenser 1 includes a cooling mechanism for cooling the inside of the accommodating portion 4. The stock solution containers 30 accommodated in the accommodating portion 4 are cooled at a predetermined temperature by the cooling mechanism.
(23) An operation unit (not shown), which includes selection buttons for selecting a desired beverage from a menu that includes sugar-free beverages such as tea, sugared beverages such as cider, and the like, is arranged on a surface of the door 3.
(24) Stock solution ejection mechanisms 5, each of which serves as an example of a liquid ejection mechanism and is for ejecting the concentrated stock solutions contained in the stock solution containers 30, are arranged below the accommodating portion 4.
(25) A cup rest 6, which is a tray on which a cup C is to be placed, is arranged below the stock solution ejection mechanisms 5. Note that the vessel into which a beverage is to be ejected is not limited to the cup C. For example, a vessel such as a glass or a pitcher into which a beverage can be ejected is used.
(26) A drinking water supply mechanism 7, which introduces water from the outside to generate drinking water, and supplies the drinking water as a diluent to the dispenser body 2, is connected to the dispenser body 2 via a drinking water supply line 8.
(27) A gas cylinder 9 containing carbon dioxide gas is connected to the dispenser body 2 via a gas supply line 10.
(28)
(29) The dispenser body 2 of the beverage dispenser 1 includes the stock solution ejection mechanisms 5, each of which is for opening and closing an ejecting portion 32 for a corresponding one of the stock solution containers 30 that are suspended on hooks 18, each serving as a suspending portion provided within the accommodating portion 4, and ejecting a concentrated stock solution of a non-carbonated beverage or a concentrated stock solution of a carbonated beverage in accordance with the selected beverage, a drinking water supply line 8 for supplying drinking water, which is generated using tap water via a drinking water supply mechanism 7 and serves as a diluent for diluting a concentrated stock solution of a non-carbonated beverage, a carbonator, which serves as a carbonated water supply mechanism 13 for mixing carbon dioxide gas in the gas cylinder 9 that is supplied from a gas supply line 10 with drinking water supplied from a branch line 12, which branches from the drinking water supply line 8, and generating carbonated water to serve as a diluent to dilute a concentrated stock solution of a carbonated beverage, a carbonated water supply line 14 for supplying the carbonated water, and so on. The carbonated water supply mechanism 13 and the carbonated water supply line 14 are partially arranged in a cooling bath 15 that is arranged in the dispenser body 2. Terminals of the ejecting portions 32 of each stock solution container 30, the drinking water supply line 8, and the carbonated water supply line 14 are open toward a beverage discharge port 16. The beverage discharge port 16 may not necessarily be provided.
(30)
(31) The stock solution container 30 includes a bag-shaped containing portion 31 that contains a concentrated stock solution, and the ejecting portion 32, which is for ejecting the concentrated stock solution to the outside and protrudes downward from the bag-shaped containing portion 31. A suspension hole 33 for hanging the stock solution container 30 on the hook 18, which is provided in the beverage dispenser 1, is provided in a peripheral portion of the containing portion 31 of the stock solution container 30 on the side opposite to the ejecting portion 32. A cutout portion 34, which is capable of being used to form the ejection port 35, is provided in a peripheral portion of the ejecting portion 32 near the leading end thereof.
(32) The stock solution container 30 is formed by laying two flexible resin sheets over each other and heat-sealing a peripheral portion thereof in an inseparable manner.
(33) For example, specifically, the stock solution container 30 can be formed in a liquid-tight manner by laying the two sheets over each other, heat-sealing the peripheral portion of the containing portion 31, except for the ejecting portion 32, to form a bag shape, injecting a concentrated stock solution into the containing portion 31, and then heat-sealing a peripheral portion of the ejecting portion 32. However, the sealing method is not limited thereto. For example, refilling can be performed from the peripheral portion of the containing portion 31, rather than from the ejecting portion 32. It is preferable that the stock solution container 30 is manufactured in an inert gas atmosphere. Thereafter, the suspension hole 33 is formed in the peripheral portion.
(34) The sheets are made of a synthetic resin, at least in their faces that are on the inner side of the stock solution container 30. The sheets are each constituted by single-layer or multi-layer synthetic resin whose main component is, for example, polyolefin resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, (meth)acrylic resin, vinyl chloride resin, vinylidene chloride resin, polyethersulfone, an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, or the like.
(35) Polyolefin resin is preferable due to its excellent transparency, flexibility, and sanitary properties, and is low-cost.
(36) Examples of polyolefin resin include polyethylene resins such as high-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-pressure, low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, olefin elastomers such as an ethylene--olefine random copolymer, polypropylene resins such as polypropylene, an ethylene-propylene random copolymer, and an -olefin propylene random copolymer, cyclic polyolefin resin, and so on. These resins may be mixed in order to increase performance. They may also be partially cross-linked to improve heat-resistance.
(37) The sheets are not limited to single-layer sheets made of polyolefin resin, and may also be multi-layer sheets with respective layers made of different polyolefin resins or the like. In the case of multi-layer sheets, a configuration in which an adhesive or the like is not used is preferable.
(38) The two sheets may be identical, or may be different. However, it is preferable that at least opposing faces of the sheets are made of the same type of resin in terms of ease of heat-sealing. It is also preferable that the sheets are identical sheets, and are, furthermore, sheets that are made of a single type of synthetic resin, in terms of ease of manufacturing and disposal.
(39) By forming the stock solution container 30 using a synthetic resin with excellent transparency, it is possible to easily identify the contained stock solution, as well as to visually check the amount of remaining concentrated stock solution and easily recognize a color change, turbidity, or the like. Marks that indicate the type of contained concentrated stock solution, the amount of remaining concentrated stock solution, and the expiration date may be displayed on a surface of the containing portion 31 of the stock solution container 30.
(40) The thickness of each sheet preferably is about 30 to 600 m, or more preferably is particularly about 100 to 400 m.
(41) The stock solution container 30 has a thin sheet shape after all of the concentrated stock solution has been ejected. Accordingly, the stock solution container 30 can be compactly folded for disposal.
(42) The stock solution container 30, which is configured as described above, is suspended with the ejecting portion 32 positioned below by hanging the stock solution container 30 on the hook 18, which is provided within the accommodating portion 4 of the dispenser body 2, at the suspension hole 33, as shown in
(43) Next, the stock solution ejection mechanism 5 will be described.
(44) A pinch valve 41 is arranged on the ejecting portion 32 on the containing portion 31 side.
(45) A pinch valve 42 is arranged on the ejecting portion 32 on the ejection port 35 side.
(46) The pinch valves 41 and 42 are configured to control flow of the concentrated stock solution from the containing portion 31 side toward the ejection port 35 side by causing electromagnetically-driven plungers to come into contact with, or not come into contact with the ejecting portion 32 from two opposite sides, for example.
(47) The pinch valve 41 is a first valve body that is arranged in a flow path from the containing portion 31 to the ejecting portion 32. A mechanism that drives a plunger in this pinch valve 41, which serves as the first valve body, to open and close the pinch valve 41 constitutes a first valve body opening/closing mechanism.
(48) The pinch valve 42 is a second valve body that is arranged in a flow path from the ejecting portion 32 to the ejection port 35. A mechanism that drives a plunger in this pinch valve 42, which serves as the second valve body, to open and close the pinch valve 42 constitutes a second valve body opening/closing mechanism.
(49) The first valve body opening/closing mechanism and the second valve body opening/closing mechanism are individually controlled by an opening/closing control mechanism (not shown) so as to avoid a state where neither the plunger in the pinch valve 41 nor the plunger in the pinch valve 42 clamps the ejecting portion 32 at the same time. The first valve body, the second valve body, the first valve body opening/closing mechanism, the second valve body opening/closing mechanism, and the opening/closing control mechanism constitute the stock solution ejection mechanism 5.
(50) The first valve body, namely the pinch valve 41, or the second valve body, namely the pinch valve 42, being closed refers to a state where the plunger in the pinch valve 41 or the pinch valve 42 clamps the ejecting portion 32, and the concentrated stock solution does not flow through the clamped portion from the containing portion 31 side toward the ejection port 35 side. The first valve body, namely the pinch valve 41, or the second valve body, namely the pinch valve 42, being open refers to a state where the plunger in the pinch valve 41 or the pinch valve 42 does not clamp the ejecting portion 32, and the concentrated stock solution accordingly flows from the containing portion 31 side toward the ejection port 35 side.
(51) It is preferable that a gap between the pinch valve 41 and the pinch valve 42 is set so that, when the pinch valve 41 and the pinch valve 42 are closed, the amount of concentrated stock solution that is retained in the ejecting portion 32 therebetween is a specific amount of concentrated stock solution that is to be ejected at a time. That is to say, the pinch valves 41 and 42 can also function as a concentrated stock solution measuring mechanism.
(52) The accommodating portion 4 for accommodating the stock solution container 30 is constituted by a sealed space of which the periphery is kept airtight with the stock solution container 30 suspended. A pressurizing gas supply mechanism (not shown) for supplying, as pressurizing gas, the carbon dioxide gas in the gas cylinder 9 is connected to this sealed space. It is favorable that the accommodating portion 4 includes a pressure control mechanism for releasing the pressurizing gas supplied by the pressurizing gas supply mechanism.
(53) The containing portion 31 is prompted to deform due to the pressurizing gas supply mechanism setting the inside of the accommodating portion 4 to be in a positive pressure state. The concentrated stock solution contained therein is reliably pressed out toward the ejecting portion 32. The pressurizing gas supply mechanism is a first pressurizing mechanism that is capable of pressurizing the containing portion 31 from the outside.
(54) As shown in
(55) Next, when the pinch valve 41 is closed with the pinch valve 42 already closed as shown in
(56) Lastly, when the pinch valve 42 is opened with the pinch valve 41 closed as shown in
(57) Thus, as a result of the stock solution ejection mechanism 5 and the gas supply mechanism being appropriately controlled, a specific amount of concentrated stock solution is appropriately ejected from the stock solution container 30.
(58) In addition, the amount of concentrated stock solution to be ejected from the ejection port 35 can also be controlled by controlling the pressing force applied by the first pressurizing mechanism in conjunction with the control to open and close the pinch valves 41 and 42. In this case, the first pressurizing mechanism also functions as a measurement mechanism.
(59) Upon a user operating a selection button that corresponds to a desired beverage, the stock solution ejection mechanism 5 that corresponds to the operated selection button is controlled, so that the concentrated stock solution contained in the stock solution container 30 is ejected from the ejection port 35, a diluent that corresponds to the ejected concentrated stock solution, the diluent being either drinking water or carbonated water, is simultaneously supplied from the drinking water supply line 8 or the carbonated water supply line 14, and a beverage adjusted at the beverage discharge port 16 is supplied to the cup C.
(60) The above embodiment has described the case where the first valve body is the pinch valve 41, and the second valve body is the pinch valve 42. However, the configuration of the first valve body, the second valve body, the first valve body opening/closing mechanism, the second valve body opening/closing mechanism, and the opening/closing control mechanisms is not limited thereto.
(61) The stock solution ejection mechanism 5 may be configured to include a tube pump mechanism as shown in
(62) This tube pump mechanism includes a rotor 52 having a plurality of rollers 51 that are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction and are rotatably held, and a pressure-receiving wall 53 that clamps the ejecting portion 32 between the pressure-receiving wall 53 and the rotor 52.
(63) By arranging the ejecting portion 32 between the rollers 51 and the pressure-receiving wall 53 and rotating the rotor 52 in a fixed direction, the plurality of rollers 51 sequentially pass the ejecting portion 32 therethrough against the pressure-receiving wall 53, passing the ejecting portion 32 between the rollers 51 and the pressure-receiving wall 53 while moving. As a result, the concentrated stock solution is ejected from the ejection port 35 by an amount that corresponds to a gap between two adjoining rollers 51, that is, a specific amount at a time.
(64) Note that the tube pump mechanism can continuously eject the concentrated stock solution by continuously rotating the rotor 52 while an operation button is being operated.
(65) The rollers 51 and the pressure-receiving wall 53 that come into contact with the ejecting portion 32 in a state where the rotor 52 is rotating are the first valve body arranged in a flow path from the containing portion 31 to the ejecting portion 32 or the second valve body arranged in a flow path from the ejecting portion 32 to the ejection port 35. The rotor 52 for moving the first valve body and the second valve body constitutes the first valve body opening/closing mechanism and the second valve body opening/closing mechanism. An actuator, for example, for rotating the rotor 52 constitutes the opening/closing control mechanism.
(66) The rollers 51 are arranged at predetermined positions in the circumferential direction of the rotor 52 so as to avoid a state where the ejecting portion 32 is not clamped between any of the rollers 51 and the pressure-receiving wall 53.
(67) The first valve body, the second valve body, the first valve body opening/closing mechanism, the second valve body opening/closing mechanism, and the opening/closing control mechanism constitute the stock solution ejection mechanism 5.
(68) The first valve body or the second valve body, namely any one of the rollers 51 and the pressure-receiving wall 53, being closed refers to a state where the roller 51 and the pressure-receiving wall 53 clamp the ejecting portion 32, and the concentrated stock solution does not flow through the clamped portion from the containing portion 31 side toward the ejection port 35 side. The first valve body or the second valve body, namely any of the rollers 51 and the pressure-receiving wall 53 being open refers to a state where the roller 51 and the pressure-receiving wall 53 do not clamp the ejecting portion 32, and the concentrated stock solution accordingly flows from the containing portion 31 side toward the ejection port 35 side.
(69) The stock solution ejection mechanism 5 may be configured to include a finger pump mechanism as shown in
(70) This finger pump mechanism includes fingers 61 that are arranged at equal intervals in the direction in which the ejecting portion 32 is arranged, a pressure-receiving wall 63 for clamping the ejecting portion 32 between the pressure-receiving wall 63 and the fingers 61, and a cam mechanism 62 for sequentially moving the fingers 61 back and forth.
(71) The ejecting portion 32 is arranged between the fingers 61 and the pressure-receiving wall 63, and the ejecting portion 32 is passed therebetween due to peristaltic movement generated by sequentially moving the fingers 61 back and forth. As a result, the concentrated stock solution is ejected from the ejection port 35 by an amount that corresponds to a single phase of the fingers 61, i.e. a predetermined amount at a time.
(72) Note that the finger pump mechanism can continuously eject the concentrated stock solution by continuously causing the fingers 61 to perform peristaltic movement while the operation button is being operated.
(73) Among the fingers 61, those that are arranged on the containing portion 31 side of the ejecting portion 32 constitute a first valve body arranged in a flow path from the containing portion 31 to the ejecting portion 32. Among the fingers 61, those that are arranged on the ejection port 35 side of the ejecting portion 32 constitute a second valve body arranged in a flow path from the ejecting portion 32 to the ejection port 35. The cam mechanism 62 for moving the first valve body and the second valve body back and forth constitutes a first valve body opening/closing mechanism and a second valve body opening/closing mechanism. An actuator, for example, for driving the cam mechanism 62 constitutes an opening/closing control mechanism.
(74) All of the fingers 61 are moved back and forth by the cam mechanism 62 so as to avoid a state where the ejecting portion 32 is not clamped between any of the fingers 61 and the pressure-receiving wall 63.
(75) The first valve body, the second valve body, the first valve body opening/closing mechanism, the second valve body opening/closing mechanism, and the opening/closing control mechanism constitute the stock solution ejection mechanism 5.
(76) The first valve body or the second valve body, namely any of the fingers 61 and the pressure-receiving wall 63 being closed refers to a state where the fingers 61 and the pressure-receiving wall 63 clamp the ejecting portion 32, and the concentrated stock solution does not flow through the clamped portion from the containing portion 31 side toward the ejection port 35 side. The first valve body or the second valve body, namely any of the fingers 61 and the pressure-receiving wall 63 being open refers to a state where a finger 61 and the pressure-receiving wall 63 do not clamp the ejecting portion 32, and the concentrated stock solution accordingly flows from the containing portion 31 side toward the ejection port 35 side.
(77) Although not shown in the diagrams, the stock solution ejection mechanism 5 may be configured to include an upper clamping member that is arranged on the ejecting portion 32 on the containing portion 31 side, and a lower clamping member that is arranged on the ejecting portion 32 on the ejection port 35 side.
(78) These clamping members are configured to be driven by, for example, an actuator, prevent the concentrated stock solution from flowing from the containing portion 31 side toward the ejection port 35 side by clamping the ejecting portion 32, and allow the concentrated stock solution to flow from the containing portion 31 side toward the ejection port 35 side by not clamping the ejecting portion 32.
(79) The upper clamping member is a first valve body arranged in a flow path from the containing portion 31 to the ejecting portion 32. The lower clamping member is a second valve body arranged in a flow path from the ejecting portion 32 to the ejection port 35. The actuator for opening and closing the first valve and the second valve body constitutes a first valve body opening/closing mechanism and a second valve body opening/closing mechanism. The first valve body opening/closing mechanism and the second valve body opening/closing mechanism are controlled by an opening/closing control mechanism.
(80) The opening/closing control mechanism individually controls the first valve body opening/closing mechanism and the second valve body opening/closing mechanism so as to avoid a state where neither the upper clamping member nor the lower clamping member clamps the ejecting portion 32 at the same time.
(81) The first valve body, the second valve body, the first valve body opening/closing mechanism, the second valve body opening/closing mechanism, and the opening/closing control mechanism constitute the stock solution ejection mechanism 5.
(82) The first valve body or the second valve body, namely the upper clamping member or the lower clamping member being closed refers to a state where the upper clamping member or the lower clamping member clamps the ejecting portion 32, and the concentrated stock solution accordingly does not flow through the clamped portion from the containing portion 31 side toward the ejection port 35 side. The first valve body or the second valve body, namely the upper clamping member or the lower clamping member being open refers to a state where the upper clamping member or the lower clamping member does not hold the ejecting portion 32, and the concentrated stock solution accordingly flows from the containing portion 31 side toward the ejection port 35 side.
(83) Furthermore, although not shown in the diagrams, the stock solution ejection mechanism 5 may be configured to include an upper folding mechanism that is capable of folding the ejecting portion 32 on the containing portion 31 side, and a lower folding mechanism that is capable of folding the ejecting portion 32 on the ejection port 35 side.
(84) These folding mechanisms are configured to be driven by, for example, an actuator, prevent the concentrated stock solution from flowing from the containing portion 31 side toward the ejection port 35 side by folding the ejecting portion 32, and cause the concentrated stock solution to flow from the containing portion 31 side toward the ejection port 35 side by not folding the ejecting portion 32.
(85) The upper folding mechanism is a first valve body arranged in a flow path from the containing portion 31 to the ejecting portion 32. The lower folding mechanism is a second valve body arranged in a flow path from the ejecting portion 32 to the ejection port 35. The actuator for opening and closing the first valve body and the second valve body constitutes a first valve body opening/closing mechanism and a second valve body opening/closing mechanism. The first valve body opening/closing mechanism and the second valve body opening/closing mechanism are controlled by an opening/closing control mechanism.
(86) The opening/closing control mechanism individually controls the first valve body opening/closing mechanism and the second valve body opening/closing mechanism so as to avoid a state where neither the upper folding mechanism nor the lower folding mechanism folds the ejecting portion 32 at the same time.
(87) The first valve body, the second valve body, the first valve body opening/closing mechanism, the second valve body opening/closing mechanism, and the opening/closing control mechanism constitute the stock solution ejection mechanism 5.
(88) The first valve body or the second valve body, namely the upper folding mechanism or the lower folding mechanism being closed refers to a state where the upper folding mechanism or the lower folding mechanism folds the ejecting portion 32, and the concentrated stock solution does not flow through the folded portion from the containing portion 31 side toward the ejection port 35 side. The first valve body or the second valve body, namely the upper folding mechanism or the lower folding mechanism being open refers to a state where the upper folding mechanism or the lower folding mechanism does not fold the ejecting portion 32, and the concentrated stock solution accordingly flows from the containing portion 31 side toward the ejection port 35 side.
(89) The above embodiment has described a configuration in which the accommodating portion 4 for accommodating the stock solution container 30 is configured as the first pressurizing mechanism by a sealed space, carbon dioxide gas in the gas cylinder 9 is supplied as pressurizing gas by the pressurizing gas supply mechanism that is connected to this sealed space, and the concentrated stock solution contained in the containing portion 31 is pushed out toward the ejecting portion 32 by setting the inside of the accommodating portion 4 to be in a positive pressure state. However, the invention is not limited thereto.
(90) The first pressurizing mechanism may be configured to press the stock solution container 30 by supplying carbon dioxide gas in the gas cylinder 9 to an air bag that is provided adjacent to the stock solution container 30 in the accommodating portion 4 to inflate the air bag. Otherwise, the first pressurizing mechanism may be constituted by a water bag that expands when supplied with cooling water, instead of the air bag. In this case, the concentrated stock solution contained in the stock solution container 30 can also be cooled by the cooling water supplied to the water bag. The amount of concentrated stock solution to be ejected from the ejection port 35 can be controlled by controlling the degree of pressing by the air bag or the water bag.
(91) A configuration may be employed in which the first pressurizing mechanism is constituted by a pressurizing member that is provided in the accommodating portion 4 adjacent to the stock solution container 30, and the stock solution container 30 is pressed against by moving this pressurizing member toward the stock solution container 30. Note that the pressurizing member may be configured to be moved mechanically or hydraulically by an actuator, or may be configured to be moved using the elastic force of an elastic body such as a spring or a sponge.
(92) Otherwise, the pressurizing member may be configured to move under its own weight. In this case, the stock solution container 30 is placed in the accommodating portion 4 without being suspended, and the pressurizing member need only be placed on the stock solution container 30 placed in the accommodating portion 4.
(93) The first pressurizing mechanism may be configured to squeeze the concentrated stock solution by twisting the containing portion 31.
(94) A constituent similar to the above-described first pressurizing mechanism may be provided as a second pressurizing mechanism so as to be able to pressurize, from the outside, a portion of the ejecting portion 32 between the first valve body and the second valve body. The rollers 51 shown in
(95) Note that the beverage dispenser 1 may not include the above-described first pressurizing mechanism and second pressurizing mechanism. In this case, a configuration is employed in which the concentrated stock solution is ejected from the ejection port 35 of the stock solution container 30 due to the weight of the concentrated stock solution itself. A flexible tube body that spans at least the first valve body and the second valve body may be inserted into the ejecting portion 32. When the flexible tube body is closed together with the ejecting portion 32 by the first valve body and the second valve body, and is thereafter opened, the ejecting portion 32 is opened due to the restoring force of the flexible tube body, without the first pressurizing mechanism forcibly sending the concentrated stock solution in the containing portion 31 to the ejecting portion 32.
(96) The stock solution ejection mechanism 5 may be configured to eject the concentrated stock solution from the ejection port 35 using an opening/closing mechanism for forcibly opening and closing the ejecting portion 32 of the stock solution container 30.
(97) As shown in
(98) Specifically, the pushing/pulling members 71 are arranged on the containing portion 31 side of the ejecting portion 32.
(99) The pushing/pulling members 73 are arranged on the ejection port 35 side of the ejecting portion 32.
(100) The pushing/pulling members 72 are arranged between the pushing/pulling members 71 and the pushing/pulling members 73.
(101) For example, the pushing/pulling members 71, 72, and 73 are configured to forcibly open and close the ejecting portion 32 by pushing and pulling the ejecting portion 32 using an actuator, and control the flow of the concentrated stock solution from the containing portion 31 side toward the ejection port 35 side.
(102) The pushing/pulling members 71 constitute a first valve body arranged in a flow path from the containing portion 31 to the ejecting portion 32. The actuator for pushing and pulling the pushing/pulling members 71 that serve as the first valve body constitutes a first valve body opening/closing mechanism.
(103) The pushing/pulling members 73 constitute a second valve body that is arranged in a flow path from the ejecting portion 32 to the ejection port 35. The actuator for pushing and pulling the pushing/pulling members 73 that serve as the second valve body constitutes a second valve body opening/closing mechanism.
(104) The pushing/pulling members 72 are a third valve body that is arranged between the first valve body and the second valve body. The actuator for pushing and pulling the pushing/pulling members 72 that serve as the third valve body constitutes a third valve body opening/closing mechanism.
(105) The first valve body opening/closing mechanism to the third valve body opening/closing mechanism are individually controlled by an opening/closing control mechanism (not shown) so as to avoid a state where all of the pushing/pulling members 71 to 73 simultaneously open the ejecting portion 32. The first to third valve bodies, the first to third valve body opening/closing mechanisms, and the opening/closing control mechanism constitute the stock solution ejection mechanism 5.
(106) The first valve body, namely the pushing/pulling members 71, the second valve body, namely the pushing/pulling members 73, or the third valve body, namely the pushing/pulling members 72 being closed refers to a state where the pushing/pulling members 71, the pushing/pulling members 73, or the pushing/pulling members 72 closes the ejecting portion 32, and the concentrated stock solution accordingly does not flow through the closed portion from the containing portion 31 side toward the ejection port 35 side. The first valve body, namely the pushing/pulling members 71, the second valve body, namely the pushing/pulling members 73, or the third valve body, namely the pushing/pulling members 72 being open refers to a state where the pushing/pulling members 71, the pushing/pulling members 73, or the pushing/pulling members 72 opens the ejecting portion 32, and the concentrated stock solution accordingly flows from the containing portion 31 side toward the ejection port 35 side.
(107) It is preferable that the gap between the pushing/pulling members 71 and the pushing/pulling members 73 is set so that, when the pair of pushing/pulling members 72 are pulled to open a portion of the ejecting portion 32 at which the pushing/pulling members 72 are arranged in a state where the pairs of pushing/pulling members 71 and 73 are pushed to close the ejecting portions 32 on the containing portion 31 side and close the ejection port 35, the amount of concentrated stock solution that is retained in the ejecting portion 32 therebetween is a specific amount of concentrated stock solution that is to be ejected at a time. The pushing/pulling members 71, 72, and 73 also function as a concentrated stock solution measuring mechanism.
(108) Even in a state where the containing portion 31 is not pressed by the first pressurizing mechanism as shown in
(109) Next, when the pushing/pulling members 71 are closed with the pushing/pulling members 73 closed and the pushing/pulling members 72 open as shown in
(110) Lastly, when the pushing/pulling members 73 are open with the pushing/pulling members 71 closed as shown in
(111) Thus, as a result of the stock solution ejection mechanism 5 being appropriately controlled, a specific amount of concentrated stock solution is appropriately ejected from the stock solution container 30.
(112) That is to say, although the first valve body and the second valve body are provided in the beverage dispenser 1, the valve bodies themselves for opening and closing the ejecting portion 32 may be provided on the beverage dispenser 1 side, or may be provided on the stock solution container 30 side. Furthermore, the first valve body and the second valve body may be provided on the beverage dispenser 1 side and the stock solution container 30 side, respectively.
(113) In the above-described embodiment, each of the pinch valves 41 and 42, the tube pump mechanism, the finger pump mechanism, and the pushing/pulling members 71, 72, and 73 can also function as a concentrated stock solution measuring mechanism. However, the concentrated stock solution measuring mechanism may have the following configuration.
(114) A measuring mechanism for measuring the concentrated stock solution ejected from the ejection port 35 may be separately provided below the ejection port 35.
(115) For example, the measuring mechanism is a suction mechanism that is attached to the ejection port 35, and suctions and discharges a predetermined amount of concentrated stock solution from the ejection port 35. The predetermined amount of concentrated stock solution can be ejected by controlling the amount thereof to be discharged by the suction mechanism. Otherwise, the concentrated stock solution may be measured by a load cell that is incorporated in the cup rest 6 and detects the weight of the concentrated stock solution that has been ejected into the cup C. Ejection of the concentrated stock solution may be controlled to stop when it is detected that the specific amount of concentrated stock solution has been ejected into the cup C.
(116) In the above embodiment, the stock solution container 30 is formed by laying two flexible resin sheets over each other and heat-sealing peripheral portions thereof in an inseparable manner. However, the invention is not limited thereto.
(117) For example, the stock solution container 30 may be formed with one flexible resin sheet, as shown in
(118) Also, as shown in
(119) In this case, the stock solution container 30 is obtained by laying four sheets over one another, first heat-sealing the peripheral portion of the containing portion 31 except for the ejecting portion 32, and a peripheral portion of the outer cover portion 36 to form a bag shape, injecting the concentrated stock solution into the containing portion 31, then heat-sealing the peripheral portion of the ejecting portion 32 to make the ejecting portion 32 liquid-tight, and forming the suspension hole 33.
(120) Also, as shown in
(121) All of the stock solution containers 30 are suspended with the ejecting portion 32 on the lower side by hanging the stock solution container 30 on the hook 18, which is provided within the accommodating portion 4 of the dispenser body 2, at the suspension hole 33, as shown in
(122) Note that any of the stock solution containers 30 may have a configuration in which a leading end of the ejecting portion 32 is formed in a bottle opening shape with the ejection port 35, and a cap, which is a separate body, is threaded to this bottle opening to seal the ejection port 35. Furthermore, a configuration may also be employed in which a relief valve (valve body) is provided that is opened when a predetermined amount of pressure is applied to the ejection port 35.
(123) In this case, the stock solution container 30 is hung, at the suspension hole 33, on the hook 18 provided in the accommodating portion 4 of the dispenser body 2, and is suspended with the ejecting portion 32 on the lower side, and the ejection port 35 appears when the cap is opened.
(124) In the case where the relief valve is provided on the ejection port 35, the beverage dispenser 1 may include any one of the above-described first valve bodies, and the relief valve may function as a second valve body. Note that a second pressurizing mechanism for applying a predetermined amount of pressure that enables the second valve to be opened also functions as a second valve body opening/closing mechanism.
(125) Note that, in the case of any type of the stock solution container 30, an elastic tube having a length at least from the ejection port 35 to the containing portion 31 may be inserted in advance to an inner periphery of the ejecting portion 32, or may be inserted after the stock solution container 30 is open. This configuration is particularly effective when the first pressurizing mechanism or the second pressurizing mechanism is not provided, in terms of stable ejection of the concentrated stock solution from the stock solution container 30.
(126) In place of, or in addition to the aforementioned tube, an elastic tube having a length at least from the ejection port 35 to the containing portion 31 may be attached in advance to an outer periphery of the ejecting portion 32 of the stock solution container 30, or an elastic ring may be attached in advance at an appropriate position between the ejection port 35 and the containing portion 31. The aforementioned tube or ring may be attached after the stock solution container 30 is open.
(127) By thus using an elastic tube or ring in the ejecting portion 32 of the stock solution container 30 and using a member capable of readily expanding or contracting or an elastic member, such as rubber or resin, at least partially in the ejecting portion 32, stable ejection of a fixed amount can be controlled with a simple configuration.
(128) The stock solution container 30 can also include the following constituents. Note that, in the following description, constituents that correspond to the already-described constituents are assigned the same signs.
(129)
(130) The stock solution container 30 includes a transitional portion 80 in the containing portion 31 in a region bordering the ejecting portion 32.
(131) The transitional portion 80 is configured so that its cross-sectional area in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the ejecting portion 32 smoothly decreases from the containing portion 31 to the ejecting portion 32.
(132) Since the cross-sectional area of the ejecting portion 32 in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the ejecting portion 32 is set to be narrower than that of the containing portion 31, pressure loss tends to increase in the border region between the containing portion 31 and the ejecting portion 32. As a result of providing the transitional portion 80 at such a position, pressure loss can be reduced by smoothly changing the cross-sectional area in the border region between the containing portion 31 and the ejecting portion 32 and the bulging of the stock solution container 30 caused by the concentrated stock solution. In addition, since the shape smoothly changes from the containing portion 31 to the ejecting portion 32 due to the transitional portion 80, the occurrence of wrinkles is suppressed in the border region between the containing portion 31 and the ejecting portion 32. As a result, the concentrated stock solution contained in the containing portion 31 smoothly flows down to the ejecting portion 32.
(133) Furthermore, the containing portion 31 has a recessed portion 81 that expands in a fan shape around the center of the transitional portion 80 as shown in
(134) Furthermore, the containing portion 31 has a protruding portion 82 that vertically divides the transitional portion 80 as shown in
(135) The recessed portion 81 and the protruding portion 82 are obtained by, for example, heat-pressing, in advance, the sheets that constitute the stock solution container 30 to form their shape.
(136) The cross-sectional area of the ejecting portion 32 in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the ejecting portion 32 is set to be narrower than that of the containing portion 31. For this reason, pressure loss tends to increase in the border region between the containing portion 31 and the ejecting portion 32. As a result of providing the recessed portion 81 in the containing portion 31, the change in the cross-sectional area between the containing portion 31 and the ejecting portion 32 is smoothed at the recessed portion 81. Therefore, pressure loss can be reduced. Accordingly, the concentrated stock solution contained in the containing portion 31 smoothly flows down to the ejecting portion 32.
(137) In addition, internal pressure generated by to the concentrated stock solution contained in the containing portion 31 and the concentrated stock solution that flows through the ejecting portion 32 is exerted on the inner faces of the containing portion 31 and the ejecting portion 32, outward of the containing portion 31 and the ejecting portion 32. At this time, the internal pressure is exerted on the inner face of the protruding portion 82, and the containing portion 31 and the ejecting portion 32 are opened in the thickness direction, enabling the concentrated stock solution contained in the containing portion 31 to reliably flow down to the ejecting portion 32, and enabling the liquid that flows through the ejecting portion 32 to reliably flow down to the ejection port 35.
(138) As shown in
(139) The reinforcing portions 83 are obtained by, for example, heat-pressing, in advance, the sheets that constitute the stock solution container 30 to form their shape.
(140) The reinforcing portions 83 can reduce shaking of the leading end of the ejecting portion 32 when the concentrated stock solution is ejected.
(141) Note that the stock solution container 30 does not need to have all of the recessed portion 81, the protruding portion 82, and the reinforcing portions 83 at a time, and may be configured to have only one of the recessed portion 81, the protruding portion 82, and the reinforcing portions 83, or a combination of two of the recessed portion 81, the protruding portion 82, and the reinforcing portions 83. In the case of having the protruding portion 82, a configuration may be employed in which the stock solution container 30 has the protruding portion 82 only in the containing portion 31, and does not have the protruding portion 82 in the ejecting portion 32.
(142)
(143) As shown in
(144) The ejecting portion 32 of the stock solution container 30 is configured so that its cross-section in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the ejecting portion 32 is circular, as shown in
(145) Note that this ejecting portion 32 can be obtained by, for example, heat-pressing, in advance, the sheets that constitute the stock solution container 30 to form their shape.
(146) The above-described recessed portion 81, protruding portion 82, and reinforcing portions 83 or ejecting portion 32 can also be employed in the above-described stock solution container 30 shown in
(147) For example, as shown in
(148) The above embodiment has been described while taking, as an example, the case where the liquid contained in the stock solution container 30 is a concentrated stock solution that constitutes a beverage by being diluted with a diluent, and the stock solution container 30 is a container that contains the concentrated stock solution. However, the invention is not limited thereto. A beverage may be contained as-is as the liquid in a container. In this case, the beverage dispenser 1 may not include diluent supply mechanisms such as the drinking water supply mechanism and the carbonated water supply mechanism, the cooling mechanism for cooling the carbonated water supply mechanism, and the like.
(149) All of the above embodiments are examples of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the description thereof. The specific configurations of each section can be modified or designed as appropriate within a scope where the effects of the present invention are obtainable.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE SIGNS
(150) 1 Beverage dispenser (liquid dispenser) 2 Dispenser body 4 Accommodating portion 5 Stock solution ejection mechanism (liquid ejection mechanism) 7 Drinking water supply mechanism 8 Drinking water supply line 9 Gas cylinder 10 Gas supply line 12 Branch line 13 Carbonated water supply mechanism 14 Carbonated water supply line 30 Stock solution container (container) 31 Containing portion 32 Ejecting portion 33 Suspension hole 34 Cutout portion 35 Ejection port 41 Pinch valve 42 Pinch valve C Cup