A connection system, a method for connecting two modules, and a flood barrier module system
20230012878 · 2023-01-19
Inventors
- Fred Schandorff Dahl (Nøtterøy, NO)
- Francesco Rugiano Beckmann (Tønsberg, NO)
- Rihards Rozins (Ogre Ogres nov., LV)
- Martins Vasuks (Ventspils reg, LV)
Cpc classification
F16B2/185
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B5/0088
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A connection system for connecting at least one membrane to a rigid support, the connection system comprising: at least one elongated clamping profile, at least one locking unit configured for attaching the at least one elongated clamping profile to the rigid support, thereby clamping a portion of the at least one membrane between the at least one elongated clamping profile and the rigid support so as to achieve a sealing between the at least one membrane and the rigid support, wherein the at least one locking unit is a discrete state locking unit movable between several predetermined locking unit states, each locking unit state corresponding to a connection system stage, the predetermined locking unit states including: an Open locking unit state in which the locking unit is configured to provide a gap between the elongated clamping profile and the rigid support, allowing the portion of the at least one membrane to be inserted between the elongated clamping profile and the rigid support, the Open locking unit state corresponding to an Open stage of the connection system, a Closed locking unit state in which the locking unit is configured to press the clamping profile toward the rigid support so that the at least one membrane is clamped between the elongated clamping profile and the rigid support, the Closed locking unit state corresponding to a Closed stage of the connection system in which a sealing is provided between the at least one membrane and the rigid support, and an Intermediate locking unit state between the Open locking unit state and the Closed locking unit state, in which Intermediate state the at least one membrane is allowed to slide along the elongated clamping profile without disengaging therefrom, corresponding to an Adjustment stage of the connection system.
Claims
1. A connection system for connecting at least one membrane to at least one rigid support, the connection system comprising: at least one clamping member, and at least one locking unit configured for attaching the at least one clamping member to the rigid support, thereby clamping a portion of the at least one membrane between the at least one clamping member and the rigid support so as to achieve a sealing between the at least one membrane and the rigid support, wherein the at least one locking unit is a discrete state locking unit movable between several predetermined locking unit states, each locking unit state corresponding to a connection system stage, the predetermined locking unit states including: an Open locking unit state in which the locking unit is configured to provide a gap between the clamping member and the rigid support, allowing the portion of the at least one membrane to be inserted between the clamping member and the rigid support, the Open locking unit state corresponding to an Open stage of the connection system, a Closed locking unit state in which the locking unit is configured to press the clamping member toward the rigid support so that the at least one membrane is clamped between the clamping member and the rigid support, the Closed locking unit state corresponding to a Closed stage of the connection system in which a sealing is provided between the at least one membrane and the rigid support, and an Intermediate locking unit state between the Open locking unit state and the Closed locking unit state, in which Intermediate state the at least one membrane is allowed to slide with respect to the clamping member without disengaging therefrom, corresponding to an Adjustment stage of the connection system.
2. The connection system according to claim 1, wherein the clamping member comprises sealing and/or closing improvement means.
3. The connection system according to claim 2, wherein the clamping member is an elongated clamping profile.
4. The connection system according to claim 3, wherein the at least one elongated clamping profile comprises a first elongated clamping profile and a second elongated clamping profile, the first elongated clamping profile extending at an angle with respect to the second elongated clamping profile.
5. The connection system according to claim 4, further including comprising an intra-module eccentric latch provided on the second elongated clamping profile, the intra-module eccentric latch being configured to press an underlying membrane portion toward a rigid support and/or the first elongated clamping profile extending at an angle with respect to the second elongated clamping profile.
6. The connection system according to any one of the preceding claim 1, wherein the connection system further comprises the rigid support, and wherein the connection system is configured for connecting at least two membranes extending on opposite sides of the rigid support.
7. The connection system according to claim 1, wherein the locking unit comprises a calibration member for adjusting the predetermined locking unit states.
8. The connection system according to claim 1, wherein the locking unit further comprises a locking means for locking the locking unit in the Closed locking unit state.
9. The connection system according to claim 8, wherein the locking means is configured so that only an intentional human actuation will enable unlocking of the locking means.
10. A method for connecting two modules using the connection system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the modules comprises the at least one membrane, the method comprising the steps of: a. positioning the modules side-by-side, b. setting the at least one locking unit in the Open locking unit state such that the connection system assumes the Open stage, c. inserting the portion of the at least one membrane between the at least one clamping member and the rigid support, d. moving the at least one locking unit to the Intermediate locking unit state such that the connection system assumes the Adjustment stage, e. optionally adjusting the at least one membrane relative to the rigid support, and f. moving the at least one locking unit to the Closed locking unit state.
11. (canceled)
12. A flood barrier module system comprising at least two modules which are mutually connected by a connection system of claim 1, at least one of the at least two modules comprising a membrane, a portion of which is engaged in the connection system.
13. The flood barrier module system according to claim 12, wherein the portion of the at least one membrane comprises at least one stopping portion, the stopping portion being thicker than the membrane.
14. The flood barrier module system according to claim 13, wherein the at least one stopping portion is an elongated portion extending in parallel with the elongated clamping profile.
15. The flood barrier module system according to claim 14, wherein the at least one stopping portion is a keder.
16. The flood barrier module system according to claim 12, wherein the portion of the at least one membrane is an end portion of the membrane.
17. The flood barrier module system according to claim 12, wherein at least one of the at least two mutually connected modules comprises a panel, wherein the panel forms the rigid support to which the at least one elongated clamping profile is attached by means of the at least one locking unit.
18. The flood barrier module system according to claim 12, further including an inter-module eccentric latch configured to reinforce the connection between two adjacent horizontal panels of the at least two modules.
19. The connection system according to claim 2, wherein sealing and/or closing improvement means comprises: at least one reciprocating extension and/or at least one elastomer gasket and/or at least one elastomer layer.
20. A method for connecting two modules using a connection system, wherein at least one of the modules comprises the at least one membrane, the method comprising the steps of: a. positioning the modules side-by-side, b. setting the at least one locking unit in the Open locking unit state such that the connection system assumes the Open stage, c. inserting the portion of the at least one membrane between the at least one clamping member and the rigid support, d. moving the at least one locking unit to the Intermediate locking unit state such that the connection system assumes the Adjustment stage, e. optionally adjusting the at least one membrane relative to the rigid support, and f. moving the at least one locking unit to the Closed locking unit state, in combination with the connection system according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises tightening the intra-module eccentric latch to press it towards the rigid support and/or the first elongated clamping profile extending at an angle with respect to the second elongated clamping profile so that an encapsulating member, provided on an end of the second elongated clamping profile that faces the first elongated clamping profile, encapsulates a membrane termination and pushes it into a substantial 90° angle that reciprocates a corner between the first and second elongated clamping profiles wherein the connection system comprises: at least one clamping member, and at least one locking unit configured for attaching the at least one clamping member to the rigid support, thereby clamping a portion of the at least one membrane between the at least one clamping member and the rigid support so as to achieve a sealing between the at least one membrane and the rigid support, wherein the at least one locking unit is a discrete state locking unit movable between several predetermined locking unit states, each locking unit state corresponding to a connection system stage, the predetermined locking unit states including: an Open locking unit state in which the locking unit is configured to provide a gap between the clamping member and the rigid support, allowing the portion of the at least one membrane to be inserted between the clamping member and the rigid support, the Open locking unit state corresponding to an Open stage of the connection system, a Closed locking unit state in which the locking unit is configured to press the clamping member toward the rigid support so that the at least one membrane is clamped between the clamping member and the rigid support, the Closed locking unit state corresponding to a Closed stage of the connection system in which a sealing is provided between the at least one membrane and the rigid support, and an Intermediate locking unit state between the Open locking unit state and the Closed locking unit state, in which Intermediate state the at least one membrane is allowed to slide with respect to the clamping member without disengaging therefrom, corresponding to an Adjustment stage of the connection system.
21. The connection system according to claim 2, wherein the locking unit comprises a calibration member configured to adjust the predetermined locking unit states.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0069] With reference to the appended drawings, below follows a more detailed description of embodiments of the invention cited as examples.
[0070] In the drawings:
[0071]
[0072]
[0073]
[0074]
[0075]
[0076]
[0077] The drawings show diagrammatic exemplifying embodiments of the present invention and are thus not necessarily drawn to scale. It shall be understood that the embodiments shown and described are exemplifying and that the invention is not limited to these embodiments. It shall also be noted that some details in the drawings may be exaggerated in order to better describe and illustrate the invention. Like reference characters refer to like elements throughout the description, unless expressed otherwise.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0078] A flood barrier module system 40 according to an embodiment of the invention is shown in
[0079] The struts 35 can be disconnected from the vertical panel 30 so that it can be folded onto the horizontal panel 31, making it suitable for easier transport and storage. The wires 34 are permanently attached to both panels 30, 31 and prevent the vertical panel 30 from folding backwards, i.e. away from the flooded side and the horizontal panel 31. Struts serve two purposes, keeping the vertical panel 30 standing when waiting for the flood, and preventing it from folding when not intended, e.g. due to heavy winds.
[0080] The modules 41, 41′ are configured to be interconnected by a membrane 25 to provide flexibility between the modules 41, 41′. By means of this membrane 25, a series of modules can turn left and right as well as up and down, to navigate around obstacles and to follow elevations in the terrain. On the right-hand side, as seen from the flooded side of each module 41, 41′, the membrane 25 is permanently affixed, and on the left-hand side of the module 41, 41′, a connection system 20 according to an embodiment of the invention is provided, allowing the membrane 25 of a neighbouring module 41, 41′ to be releasably and securely fastened—in this case the membrane 25 of the module 41′ is to be fastened to the connection system 20 provided on the module 41.
[0081] The connection system 20 comprises two elongated clamping profiles 15, 16, of which a first elongated clamping profile 15 is mounted on the vertical panel 30 and a second elongated clamping profile 16 is mounted on the horizontal panel 31. The panels 30, 31 in this embodiment form rigid supports. Each clamping profile 15, 16 is mounted to the respective panel by means of a plurality of locking units 21.
[0082] The connection system 20 is shown in greater detail in
[0083] The connection system stages include an Open stage, in which the membrane 25 may be inserted under the clamping profile 15, a Closed stage in which the membrane 25 is securely fastened, and an Adjustment stage in which the membrane 25 is slidable under the elongated clamping profile 15 while prevented from disengaging. The elongated clamping profile 15 comprises a first contact portion 17 and a second contact portion 18, both configured to press against the rigid support 50. A receiving portion 19 extend between the contact portions 17, 18, a space being provided between the receiving portion 19 and the rigid support 50. The membrane 25 of this embodiment comprises a keder 26 at an end portion of the membrane 25, which keder is adapted to fit between the receiving portion 19 and the rigid support 50.
[0084]
[0085]
[0086]
[0087]
[0088] When the connection system 20 is in the Adjustment stage and the keder 26 is retained inside the elongated clamping profile 15 of the horizontal panel 31, an optional intra-module eccentric latch 38 atop the elongated clamping profile 15 installed on the horizontal panel 31 (see
[0089] Without an Intermediate locking unit state as described herein, the actuation of such an intra-module eccentric latch 38 may push a membrane termination towards the hinge/corner between the rigid support panels, and simultaneously disengage it partly from the clamping member(s) further away from the hinge, after which the membrane is strained by the compression towards the hinge. The membrane would thus be difficult to reposition without disengaging the intra-module eccentric latch.
[0090] A method for connecting two modules 41, 41′ using the connection system 20 comprises the steps: [0091] a. positioning the modules 41, 41′ side-by-side, [0092] b. setting the locking units 21 in the Open locking unit state such that the connection system 20 assumes the Open stage, [0093] c. inserting the portion of the membrane 25 including the keder 26 between the elongated clamping profiles 15, 16 and the rigid support 50 or the panels 30, 31, [0094] d. moving the at least one locking unit 21 to the Intermediate locking unit state such that the connection system 20 assumes the Adjustment stage, [0095] e. optionally adjusting the membrane 25 relative to the rigid support 50 or the panels 30, 31, [0096] f. moving the at least one locking unit 21 to the Closed locking unit state.
[0097] Optionally, the at least one locking unit 21 may thereby be positioned in the Locked locking unit state by use of locking means. Another step may be to tighten the optional eccentric latch 38 to press it towards the vertical plane so that an optional encapsulating member 36 encapsulates the membrane termination and pushes it into a substantial 90° angle that reciprocates a corner between the first and second elongated clamping profiles 15, 16. Another optional step is to take an inter-module eccentric latch 39 on a front edge of the membrane-receiving module 41, connect it to the membrane-giving module 41′ and tighten it so that gaskets underneath the modules 41, 41′ are connected.
[0098] The method may be performed by first horizontally adjusting the membrane 25 before setting the locking units 21 of the horizontal panel 31 to the Closed locking unit state. Only thereafter, the membrane 25 is adjusted in the vertical direction and the locking units 21 of the vertical panel 30 are subsequently set to the Closed locking unit position.
[0099] The method may also be performed by first inserting the membrane 25 under both elongated clamping profiles 15, 16, thereafter move all locking units 21 of elongated clamping profiles 15, 16 to their Intermediate locking position, then adjust the membrane 25.
[0100] The current connection system is served especially well by a discrete state locking unit as will be described in further detail below. Other devices may also be used, preferably if they provide easy-to-operate discrete states, in particular at least one Intermediate state, where the gap between the device and the rigid support 50 is predetermined, and preferably adjustable.
[0101]
[0102] Reference is now made to
[0103] Reference is now also made to
[0104] A washer 7 retains the handle spring 6 and protects it when the handle 1 is rotated. A C-ring 13 is further provided for retaining the washer 7 by gripping tightly onto the handle 1 and retaining it in the lever body 2. The C-ring 13 also prevents the handle 1 from being fully removed from the lever body 2 by being retained in the lever body 2.
[0105] Underneath the lever base 3, a lifting spring 5 is provided for lifting a component on which the locking unit 21 acts, such as the elongated clamping profile 15 in the connection system 20, in a direction perpendicular to a plane in which the locking unit 21 is mounted, which affirms some or all of the states of the locking unit 21 by forcing the component acted upon into the lever body 2 such that it stabilizes in certain positions, aligned with the states, and is prevented from rotating accidentally. Connection bolts 9 are provided for attaching the locking unit 21 to a support such as the rigid support 50 or the panels 30, 31.
[0106] The lever body 2 comprises a first side 14a and an opposite second side 14b, wherein the first side 14a is configured to face the rigid support in the Open locking unit state, and wherein the second side 14b is configured to face the rigid support in the Closed locking unit state. The first side 14a and the second side 14b comprise means for defining the Open locking unit state and the Closed locking unit state, respectively, as discrete states when in contact with a flat surface of the clamping member, such as of the elongated clamping profile 15, 16. Herein, this is achieved by flat surface regions.
[0107] The locking unit 21 further comprises a third side 14c between the first side 14a and the second side 14b, configured to face the rigid support in the Intermediate locking unit state, wherein the first, second and third surfaces 14a, 14b and 14c are connected by curved surface regions.
[0108] In the shown embodiments, the membrane comprises a keder, which is a well-known technique for canvas/tarpaulin types of membranes. This is however not a requirement. Preferably, the end portion of the membrane, i.e. the part which is to be trapped in the elongated clamping profile, exhibits thicker portion(s), facilitating engagement and retainment by the elongated clamping profile when the connection system is in the Adjustment stage. Preferably, such thicker portion(s) will be elongated and parallel to a termination of the membrane. In a preferred embodiment, such elongated thicker portion is at the very termination of the membrane, as will for example be the case with a keder.
[0109] In another embodiment, the connection system 20 may secure overlapping of the two elements it connects. When for example connecting two membranes, the connection system 20 may be clamping a membrane 25 over a membrane 25′, and either one or both membranes 25, 25′ may even be crossing the connection system 20 and extend on both sides of the connection system 20, in which case one or both crossing membranes 25, 25′ is/are clamped under both contact portions 17, 18. When for example connecting a membrane 25 to a panel 31, membrane 25 may cross the connection system 20 and be clamped on panel 31 under both contact portions 17, 18.
[0110] In order to improve the water-sealing and closing properties of the connection system, some improvements can be brought. For example, the elongated clamping profile may have several parallel surfaces configured to contact the membrane, thus multiplying the sealing contacts. For example, the rigid support may be adapted to reciprocate the contact surfaces of the elongated clamping profile, such as by providing an elongated depression where the elongated contact portions fit when in the Closed stage. Another possibility is to provide sealing surfaces of the elongated clamping profile, alternatively the rigid support surface, with an elastomer gasket or layer to improve sealing. Other sealing improvements known in the art can also be used.
[0111] In the case where the connection system is used for a flood barrier, or more generally for liquid containers, some improvements may be brought. A further flood barrier embodiment will now be described. Under the front edge of the horizontal panel, one may place a rubber foam gasket, which seals against water flowing under the horizontal panel. When the flood level rises, so does the water weight atop the horizontal panel. The hydrostatic forces of the water are twice as large in the gravitational direction than in the direction perpendicular to the vertical panel. As such, each module is self-stabilized and will not overturn. Additionally, the water weight increases the compression of the rubber foam gasket which helps seal the horizontal panel on the floor thus preventing water flowing below the horizontal panel. An eccentric latch is mounted on the front edge of the horizontal panel and latched onto the panel of the adjacent module such that the two rubber foam gaskets under the front edges are forced together and create a waterproof point of intersection.
[0112] Atop the front edge of the horizontal panel, one may also position anchors to be bolted to the ground to further increase the stability of the system and increase resistance against sliding. The anchors are mounted to the panels using wheelies, allowing the anchors to turn sideways granting freedom in terms of where the ground bolt goes.
[0113] The connection system according to the invention may also be used in other applications in which a membrane is to be attached to a rigid support, in particular in applications in which adjustment of the membrane may be desirable such as described herein. Such applications may e.g. include tents and water retention basins.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0114] 1—handle [0115] 2—lever body [0116] 3—lever base [0117] 4—axle [0118] 5—lifting spring [0119] 6—handle spring [0120] 7—washer [0121] 8—calibration bolt [0122] 9—connection bolt [0123] 10—contact surface [0124] 11—first groove [0125] 13—C-ring [0126] 14a—first side [0127] 14b—second side [0128] 14c—third side [0129] 15, 16—elongated clamping profiles [0130] 17, 18—contact portions [0131] 19—receiving portion [0132] 20—connection system [0133] 21—locking unit [0134] 25, 25′—membrane [0135] 26, 26′—keder [0136] 30—vertical panel [0137] 31—horizontal panel [0138] 32—hinge between vertical and horizontal panels [0139] 34—wires between panels [0140] 35—struts between panels [0141] 36—encapsulating member [0142] 37—brackets [0143] 38—intra-module eccentric latch [0144] 39—inter-module eccentric latch [0145] 40—flood barrier module system [0146] 41, 41′—modules [0147] 50—rigid support