Kickboard training device
10518156 ยท 2019-12-31
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A kickboard training device is provided. The kickboard may include an upper surface, a lower surface, and front, rear, left, and right edges bounding the upper and lower surfaces. The kickboard may include opposing wing portions positioned across a longitudinal centerline extending between the front and rear edges. The kickboard may include one or more surface elements associated with at least one of the upper and lower surfaces. The one or more surface elements may be arranged to define a flotation characteristic of the kickboard. The one or more surface elements may include at least one of a channel defined in at least the upper surface, a plurality of grooves defined in at least the lower surface, and one or more ailerons coupled to the kickboard.
Claims
1. A kickboard comprising: an upper surface; a lower surface; front, rear, left, and right edges bounding the upper and lower surfaces; and a channel defined within the upper surface at least partially between the front and rear edges; wherein the left and right edges undulate between the front and rear edges to define first and second wing portions nearer the front edge than the rear edge; wherein a trailing edge portion of the first and second wing portions taper toward each other to adjacent the rear edge; and wherein a distance between the trailing edge portions of the first and second wing portions increases to the rear edge.
2. The kickboard of claim 1, wherein the lower surface includes a plurality of grooves defined therein and extending from the front edge.
3. The kickboard of claim 2, wherein each of the plurality of grooves extends from the front edge to one of the left and right edges.
4. The kickboard of claim 1, wherein each of the front, rear, left, and right edges includes a concave edge portion.
5. The kickboard of claim 4, wherein each of the front and rear edges includes a plurality of concave edge portions.
6. The kickboard of claim 1, wherein the rear edge is angled towards the front edge between the upper and lower surfaces.
7. A kickboard comprising: opposing front and rear edges; a longitudinal centerline extending between the front and rear edges; and first and second wing portions positioned opposite each other across the longitudinal centerline and positioned nearer the front edge than the rear edge, each of the first and second wing portions defining a convex leading edge portion and a concave trailing edge portion; wherein the trailing edge portions of the first and second wing portions taper toward each other to adjacent the rear edge; and wherein the distance between the trailing edge portions of the first and second wing portions increases to the rear edge.
8. The kickboard of claim 7, wherein each of the first and second wing portions includes a hydrofoil design arranged to provide lift to the kickboard.
9. The kickboard of claim 7, wherein the first and second wing portions define the width of the kickboard.
10. The kickboard of claim 9, wherein the first and second wing portions define a maximum width of the kickboard within a front portion of the kickboard.
11. The kickboard of claim 10, wherein the maximum width of the kickboard is nearer the front edge than the rear edge.
12. The kickboard of claim 7, further comprising: a first peak defined in the front edge and positioned at the longitudinal centerline; and a second peak defined in the rear edge and positioned at the longitudinal centerline, the first and second peaks extending away from each other.
13. A kickboard configured to traverse under the surface of water, the kickboard comprising: opposing upper and lower surfaces and opposing front and rear edges; a plurality of wings each including a hydrofoil design to provide a degree of hydrodynamic lift to the kickboard while traversing through water, the plurality of wings positioned nearer the front edge than the rear edge; and one or more surface elements associated with at least one of the upper and lower surfaces, the one or more surface elements arranged to define a flotation characteristic of the kickboard; wherein the one or more surface elements comprises at least one of a channel defined in the upper surface, a plurality of grooves defined laterally in the lower surface, and one or more ailerons coupled to the kickboard; and wherein each of the plurality of grooves provides an aileron effect on the kickboard to trim the kickboard during swim training.
14. The kickboard of claim 13, wherein the channel is defined along a longitudinal centerline extending between front and rear edges of the kickboard.
15. The kickboard of claim 14, wherein the channel terminates at a pocket including a depth extending along the longitudinal centerline.
16. The kickboard of claim 13, wherein the one or more ailerons are adjustable.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The description will be more fully understood with reference to the following figures in which components may not be drawn to scale, which are presented as various embodiments of the kickboard training device described herein and should not be construed as a complete depiction of the scope of the training device.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(12)
(13) As shown in
(14) In the embodiments of
(15) Referring to
(16) With continued reference to
(17) Depending on the particular application, the first and second wing portions 150, 152 may be arranged such that a maximum width W.sub.MAX of the kickboard 100 is nearer one of the front and rear edges 106, 108 (e.g., nearer the front edge 106 than the rear edge 108). In this manner, the first and second wing portions 150, 152 may be arranged adjacent the front edge 106 or the rear edge 108, as deep as the length of the kickboard 100 between the front and rear edges 106, 108, more than the length of the kickboard 100, or the like. As shown in
(18) In the embodiments described herein, the first and second wing portions 150, 152 may be arranged to provide a desired stability and/or flotation characteristic to perform various swim training exercises. For instance, the width of the kickboard 100 as defined by the first and second wing portions 150, 152 may be sufficient to limit rotation of the kickboard 100 about its longitudinal centerline CL. Additionally or alternatively, each of the first and second wing portions 150, 152 may include a hydrofoil design arranged to provide a degree of lift to the kickboard 100. In some embodiments, the hydrofoil design may be configured to provide a neutral buoyancy characteristic to the kickboard 100. For instance, the kickboard 100 may be sized and shaped such that the kickboard 100 remains at the same position within the water regardless of the speed at which the kickboard 100 is being traversed through the water. The leading edge portion 154 of each wing portion 150, 152 may be curved from the lower surface 104 to the upper surface 102, thus facilitating fluid flow above or around the first and second wing portions 150, 152. In such embodiments, the lower surface 104 may be relative planar. In this manner, fluid passing above and below the kickboard 100 may travel at different speeds, such as the fluid passing over the top of the kickboard 100 traveling at a speed greater than the fluid passing under the kickboard 100, thus creating hydrodynamic lift.
(19) In some embodiments, the first and second wing portions 150, 152 may be sized and shaped to provide a varying angle of attack. For example, the first and second wing portions 150, 152 may include an increased angle of attack adjacent the first peak 140. The angle of attack of each wing portion may decrease with distance away from the first peak 140. In such embodiments, the decreased angle of attack at the outermost portions of the first and second wing portions 150, 152 may permit some degree of rotation about the longitudinal centerline CL. Additionally or alternatively, the outermost portions of the first and second wing portions 150, 152 may include a reverse hydrofoil design to provide a neutral buoyancy of the kickboard 100. For instance, the reverse hydrofoil design may provide a downward pressure to the upper surface 102 to counterbalance or offset the upward pressure applied to the lower surface 104 of the kickboard 100 by the hydrofoil design adjacent the first peak 140. As shown in
(20) In addition or as an alternative to hydrofoil shaping, the kickboard 100 may rely on the buoyancy of its material to provide the necessary flotation, as explained below. As such, the kickboard 100 may be arranged to facilitate movement of the kickboard 100 either below, on, or above the surface of water. For example, the hydrofoil design and/or buoyancy characteristics of the kickboard 100 may permit the kickboard 100 to traverse just under the surface of the water to, for instance, reduce the tension on a user's shoulder, neck, and/or back regions and/or position the user in a more accurate or natural swimming position. For instance, the kickboard 100 may include a neutral buoyancy characteristic such that the kickboard 100 is submerged under the water surface with little to no downward pressure applied by a swimmer's hands or arms. As such, the kickboard 100 may be operable to increase the pelvic load and energy transfer of the user, reducing cervical, scapulohumeral, lumbar, and/or thoracic spine tension by lowering the angle of the arms and shoulders while raising the height of the hips and legs compared to the water surface. In this manner, the kickboard 100 may improve kick kinematics by placing a user in a position that more closely resembles the ideal swimming postures of the respective swimming strokes, including but not limited to freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly.
(21) Turning to
(22) In some embodiments, the channel 170 may include one or more features to facilitate engagement of the kickboard 100 with a user's hand(s). For example, a rib 172 may extend longitudinally within the channel 170, such as along the longitudinal centerline CL. The rib 172, which may define at least a portion of the second peak 142, may be size and shaped to fit a user's hand, such as a palm portion of a user's hand. A pair of side channels 174 may be defined in the upper surface 102 adjacent the channel 170. Each side channel 174 may be arranged to receive at least a portion of a user's thumb. The channel 170 may terminate at a cavity or pocket 176 defined adjacent the front edge 106. As best shown in
(23) The channel 170 and/or pocket 176 may be arranged to position a user in a more accurate or desired swim posture to promote proper form. For example, because the channel 170 and/or pocket 176 is positioned along the longitudinal centerline CL of the kickboard 100, a user may utilize the kickboard 100 using one hand to, for instance, permit the user to twist to breathe without the need to use a breathing apparatus. In addition, the kickboard 100 may distally support a user's arms while simultaneously permitting the user to move (e.g., twist or rotate, roll, pitch, yaw, etc.) while performing swim training exercises. Additionally or alternatively, when positioned within the channel 170 and/or pocket 176, a user's hand is positioned nearer the lower surface 104 of the kickboard 100, thus positioning the user in a more streamlined position.
(24) Referring to
(25) Turning to
(26) Additionally or alternatively, elements may be selectively added to the kickboard 100 to customize the flotation characteristics of the kickboard 100. For example, one or more trim tabs 190 may be coupled to the kickboard 100, such as to the first and second wing portions 150, 152, to provide additional trim adjustment for the kickboard 100. The additional trim tabs 190 may alter the angle of attack of the kickboard 100 under and/or on the surface of the water. In some embodiments, the one or more ailerons 186 and/or the trim tabs 190 may increase or decrease drag of the kickboard 100 to respectively increase or decrease swim training resistance to suit the particular needs and/or desires of a swim training program.
(27) In some embodiments, the kickboard 100 may be arranged to provide training feedback to a user, such as indicating to the user improvement, if any, in swim form and/or performance. In some embodiments, the kickboard 100 may be configured to indicate to the user that a desired swim characteristic has been achieved, such as a desired speed and/or orientation within the water, among others. For example, the kickboard 100 may include one or more sensors configured to detect the arrangement, position, speed, and/or utilization of the kickboard 100 during use. The sensor(s) may provide feedback to the user via audible, visual and/or tactile cues. Additionally or alternatively, the sensor(s) may transmit its gathered data to a data storage component (e.g., a computer memory, a portable storage device, or the like) via a hardwired or wireless connection for real time and/or after training analysis by computer software, the user, and/or a swim training coach. The gathered data may be useful in tracking swim improvement of a user and/or the efficacy of a particular swim training program.
(28) The kickboard 100 may be formed from a variety of materials and means. For instance, the kickboard 100 may be formed from a buoyant material, such as ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), foam, plastic, injection or compression molded rubber, or any other material promoting floatation. The kickboard 100 may be formed in any suitable manner, such as by molding, extrusion, milling, die cutting, or the like. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the kickboard 100 may be coated with a vinyl, a rubberized material, or any other coating for increased durability and/or waterproofing. The material may be selected for a desired varied buoyancy of the kickboard 100. For example, the kickboard 100 may be formed from a material that allows the kickboard 100 to float at a desired position relative the surface of the water (e.g., on the surface of the water, just under the surface of the water, a few centimeters below the surface of the water, pitched, yawed, rolled, or the like), either unweighted or while loaded by a user during swim training.
(29) In some embodiments, portions of the kickboard 100 may be formed from materials of different buoyancy characteristics. For example, the front portion of the kickboard 100 may be formed from a first material, and the rear portion of the kickboard 100 may be formed from a second material. The first and second materials may be configured such that the front portion is more or less buoyant than the rear portion. Similarly, the portion of the kickboard 100 along the longitudinal centerline CL may be more or less buoyant than the first and second wing portions 150, 152 due to the difference in cross sectional thickness and/or material selection. In this way, the flotation characteristics may be customized depending on the particular application to, for instance, provide a desired load transfer between the kickboard 100 and a user.
(30) All relative and directional references (including: upper, lower, upward, downward, left, right, leftward, rightward, top, bottom, side, above, below, front, middle, back, vertical, horizontal, and so forth) are given by way of example to aid the reader's understanding of the particular embodiments described herein. They should not be read to be requirements or limitations, particularly as to the position, orientation, or use unless specifically set forth in the claims. Connection references (e.g., attached, coupled, connected, joined, and the like) are to be construed broadly and may include intermediate members between a connection of elements and relative movement between elements. As such, connection references do not necessarily infer that two elements are directly connected and in fixed relation to each other, unless specifically set forth in the claims.
(31) Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the presently disclosed embodiments teach by way of example and not by limitation. Therefore, the matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings should be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. The following claims are intended to cover all generic and specific features described herein, as well as all statements of the scope of the present method and system, which, as a matter of language, might be said to fall there between.