FRESH AIR MODULE AND AIR CONDITIONER
20230016042 · 2023-01-19
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F24F13/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F2013/205
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F1/0033
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A fresh air module and an air conditioner are provided. The fresh air module has a housing, a middle partition plate and a fan assembly. The housing is provided with a fresh air duct, which has an air inlet cavity and an air outlet cavity. The middle partition plate is arranged in the fresh air duct, located between the air inlet cavity and the air outlet cavity, and is provided with a ventilation hole that communicates the air inlet cavity and the air outlet cavity. The fan assembly is installed in the air outlet cavity.
Claims
1. A fresh air module comprising: a housing defining a fresh air duct, wherein the fresh air duct comprises an air inlet cavity and an air outlet cavity; a middle partition plate in the fresh air duct, wherein the middle partition plate is located between the air inlet cavity and the air outlet cavity and is provided with a ventilation hole communicating the air inlet cavity and the air outlet cavity; and a fan assembly in the air outlet cavity.
2. The fresh air module according to claim 1, wherein: the housing comprises a bottom case and a cover that fits and covers the bottom case, and the bottom case defines a first cavity, wherein the middle partition plate is provided at an opening of the first cavity to cooperate with the first cavity to form the air outlet cavity.
3. The fresh air module according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom case further defines a second cavity located at one side of the first cavity, and the air inlet cavity is formed between the first cavity and the cover, and the fresh air duct further comprises an air passage cavity between the middle partition plate and the cover, and the ventilation hole of the middle partition plate is communicated with the air inlet cavity by the air passage cavity.
4. The fresh air module according to claim 2, wherein: the fan assembly is provided in the first cavity and comprises a centrifugal wind wheel and a first motor, and one end of the centrifugal wind wheel is connected with the first motor, and another end of the centrifugal wind wheel forms an air inlet end and corresponds to the ventilation hole of the middle partition plate.
5. The fresh air module according to claim 4, wherein: the middle partition plate is provided with an air guide ring at a periphery of the ventilation hole, and the air guide ring is extended from the periphery of the ventilation hole toward the air inlet end of the centrifugal wind wheel in a tapered shape.
6. The fresh air module according to claim 5, wherein: the air inlet end of the centrifugal wind wheel is provided with an air induction ring, a constricted end of the air guide ring is extended into the air induction ring, and a clearance gap is formed between an outer peripheral wall of the air guide ring and an inner peripheral wall of the air induction ring for the centrifugal wind wheel to rotate.
7. The fresh air module according to claim 4, wherein: a bottom portion of the bottom case has a motor installation cavity in a direction away from the middle partition plate, and the motor installation cavity is opened toward the first cavity for the first motor to be installed.
8. The fresh air module according to claim 4, wherein: the middle partition plate is configured to form the ventilation hole in a central area of the middle partition plate, to correspond to the air inlet end of the centrifugal wind wheel, and a ratio of a ventilation face area of the ventilation hole of the middle partition plate to a side face area of the middle partition plate is not less than ¼ and not more than ¾.
9. The fresh air module according to claim 2, wherein: a side wall of the bottom case corresponding to the first cavity is provided with a fresh air outlet, and the fresh air outlet is configured to output air forwardly, and a side wall of the bottom case corresponding to the second cavity is provided with a fresh air inlet, and the fresh air inlet is configured to intake air rearwardly.
10. The fresh air module according to claim 2, further comprising a temperature sensor, wherein a windward surface of the middle partition plate is provided with a sensor fixing member located at a position of the middle partition plate close to a front air inlet cavity and is configured to fix the temperature sensor.
11. The fresh air module according to claim 1, further comprising a purification assembly, wherein the purification assembly is provided on the middle partition plate in a drawable manner along an inner-outer direction of the housing and is located at an air inlet side of the ventilation hole of the middle partition plate.
12. The fresh air module according to claim 1, further comprising a valve assembly, wherein the valve assembly comprises a fresh air door rotatably provided at the fresh air inlet, and a second motor connected with the fresh air door, and wherein the second motor is configured to drive the fresh air door to turn over to open or close the fresh air inlet.
13. An air conditioner comprising: a casing provided with an air inlet, a first air outlet and a second air outlet, wherein the air inlet is communicated with the first air outlet; and a fresh air module according to claim 1, wherein the fresh air module is provided in the casing, the air inlet cavity of the fresh air module is configured to communicate with outdoor environment through a fresh air pipe, and the air outlet cavity of the fresh air module is configured to communicate with the second air outlet.
14. The air conditioner according to claim 13, wherein the air conditioner comprises at least one of an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner, an indoor unit of a cabinet air conditioner, an air machine, an indoor unit of a ceiling-type air conditioner, or a mobile air conditioner.
15. The air conditioner according to claim 14, wherein: the air conditioner comprises an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner; the casing of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit comprises a chassis, a frame and a panel, and the fresh air module is provided at an end of the chassis, and an end of the panel is provided with the second air outlet.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to describe technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or in the related art more clearly, accompanying drawings to be used in the description of the embodiments or the related art will be introduced briefly below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings to be described below are merely some embodiments of this application, and a person of ordinary skill in the art may obtain other drawings according to the structures shown in these drawings without any inventive step.
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034] Description of reference signs in the figures are provided in the following table.
TABLE-US-00001 reference reference sign name sign name 100 air conditioner 333 air passage cavity 110 casing 301 fresh air inlet 111 chassis 302 fresh air outlet 112 frame 400 fan assembly 113 panel 410 centrifugal wind wheel 101 air inlet 411 air induction ring 102 first air outlet 420 first motor 103 second air outlet 500 purification assembly 200 fresh air module 510 mounting frame 300 housing 520 purification member 310 bottom case 600 middle partition plate 311 first cavity 610 ventilation hole 312 second cavity 611 air guide ring 313 motor installation 620 sensor fixing cavity member 320 cover 700 valve assembly 330 fresh air duct 710 fresh air door 331 air inlet cavity 720 second motor 332 air outlet cavity 800 fresh air pipe
[0035] The achievement of objects, functional characteristics and advantages of this application will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive step are within the protection scope of this application.
[0037] It should be noted that all directional indications, such as up, down, left, right, front and back, in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement situation or the like among various components in a certain posture as shown in the accompanying drawings. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0038] In addition, if there are descriptions such as “first” and “second” in the embodiments of this application, the descriptions such as “first” and “second” in this application are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may include at least one of these features explicitly or implicitly. In addition, the technical solutions of various embodiments may be combined with each other, but which should be based on the implementation for those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions neither exists nor falls within the protection scope of this application.
[0039] Referring to
[0040] Referring to
[0041] For example, the housing 300 of the fresh air module 200 may have a fresh air inlet 301 at its bottom, and the fresh air inlet 301 communicates with the air inlet cavity 331. The housing 300 may be provided with a fresh air outlet 302 at its top or front side or left or right side, and the fresh air outlet 302 communicates with the air outlet cavity 332. For example, the housing 300 may be provided with a fresh air inlet 301 at its bottom, which is open to the rear side of the fresh air module 200. The fresh air inlet 301 is communicated with the outdoor environment through a fresh air pipe 800, so that the air enters from the rear. The housing 300 may be provided with a fresh air outlet 302 at the front side thereof, so as to output air at the front side of the fresh air module 200.
[0042] Referring to
[0043] Since the middle partition plate 600 divides the fresh air duct 330 into an air inlet cavity 331 and an air outlet cavity 332, the air outlet cavity 332 is communicated through the ventilation hole 610 on the middle partition plate 600, which is equivalent to dividing the fresh air duct 330 into segments. Therefore, for the entire fresh air duct 330, the volume of the air outlet cavity 332 is smaller than that of the entire fresh air duct 330. Therefore, when the fan assembly 400 rotates in the air outlet cavity 332, the fan assembly 400 quickly sucks air from the ventilation hole 610 of the middle partition plate 600 and pushes it to the air outlet cavity 332, thus making the air pressure in the air outlet cavity 332 higher, and in turn increasing the rate at which the fan assembly 400 outputs the fresh air from the fresh air outlet 302 and greatly increasing the fresh air volume output from the fresh air module 200.
[0044] As for the structure of the purification assembly 500, there may be various design solutions, which are not limited herein. For example, but is not limited to, the purification assembly 500 includes a mounting frame 510 and a purification member 520 mounted on the mounting frame 510 (as shown in
[0045] According to the technical solution of this application, the middle partition plate 600 is arranged in the fresh air duct 330 of the fresh air module 200, so that the fresh air duct 330 is divided into the air inlet cavity 331 and the air outlet cavity 332, and the air inlet cavity 331 and the air outlet cavity 332 are communicated through the ventilation hole 610 on the middle partition plate 600, so that for the entire fresh air duct 330, the volume of the air outlet cavity 332 is smaller than that of the entire fresh air duct 330. Therefore, when the fan assembly 400 rotates in the air outlet cavity 332, the fan assembly 400 quickly sucks air from the ventilation hole 610 of the middle partition plate 600 and pushes it into the air outlet cavity 332, thus making the air pressure in the air outlet cavity 332 higher, and in turn increasing the rate at which the fan assembly 400 outputs the fresh air from the fresh air outlet 302 and greatly increasing the fresh air volume output from the fresh air module 200.
[0046] Referring to
[0047] In an embodiment, the bottom case 310 is further provided with a second cavity 312 located at one side of the first cavity 311, and the air inlet cavity 331 is formed between the first cavity 311 and the cover 320. An air passage cavity 333 is formed between the middle partition plate 600 and the cover 320, and the air passage cavity 333 communicates the ventilation hole 610 of the middle partition plate 600 with the air inlet cavity 331.
[0048] For example, the cover 320 is covered on the bottom case 310, and in particular, a part of the cover 320 covers above the second cavity 312 of the bottom case 310, and cooperates with the second cavity 312 to form the air inlet cavity 331. When the fresh air module 200 is in operation, the airflow enters through the fresh air inlet, then enters the air outlet cavity 332 through the air inlet cavity 331, the air passage cavity 333 and the ventilation hole 610 of the middle partition plate 600, and finally blows out from the fresh air outlet 302.
[0049] As for the fixing means of the housing 300 and the middle partition plate 600, the middle partition plate 600 may be installed at the opening of the first cavity 311 of the bottom case 310, and then the middle partition plate 600 and the bottom case 310 may be snap-connected by a snap structure and/or connected into an integral piece by a screw structure. Then, the cover 320 is covered on the integral piece formed by connecting the bottom case 310 with the middle partition plate 600, and the cover 320 may be connected and fixed with the bottom case 310 and/or the middle partition plate 600 by any one or both of the snap structure and the screw structure.
[0050] Referring to
[0051] In the industry, the first motor 420 of the fan assembly 400 is usually installed on the bottom case 310 from the bottom surface of the bottom case 310 through a separately disposed motor cover. Therefore, the installation direction to install the first motor 420 is opposite to the assembling direction to assemble the centrifugal wind wheel 410, the middle partition plate 600 or the cover 320, and the assembling direction needs to be repeatedly adjusted during the assembly process, such as adjusting the direction of driving the screws. This assembling method is complicated and the assembling efficiency is low.
[0052] In view of this, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, optionally, a bottom portion of the bottom case 310 has a motor installation cavity 313 in a direction away from the middle partition plate 600, and the motor installation cavity 313 has an opening facing the first cavity 311 for the first motor 420 to be installed. When the fresh air module 200 is being assembled, the first motor 420 may be installed into the motor installation cavity 313 of the bottom case 310 from the opening of the bottom case 310, and then the centrifugal wind wheel 410 is installed in the first cavity 311 of the bottom case 310 and connected with the first motor 420. That is, the assembling direction of the first motor 420 is the same as those of the centrifugal wind wheel 410, the middle partition plate 600, and the cover 320, and repeated adjustment of the assembling direction is not needed. For example, the screws may be driven from the forward direction, which may achieve rapid assembling.
[0053] Referring to
[0054] It is considered here that when the air flows from the air inlet cavity 331 to the ventilation hole 610 of the middle partition plate 600, the area for the air to flow is reduced, and the ventilation hole 610 has greater resistance to the airflow, so that it is difficult for the airflow to pass through the ventilation hole 610. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, optionally, the middle partition plate 600 may be provided with an air guide ring 611 at the periphery of the ventilation hole 610, and the air guide ring 611 extends from the periphery of the ventilation hole 610 toward the air inlet end of the centrifugal wind wheel 410 in a tapered shape.
[0055] For example, the air guide ring 611 is protruded from the periphery of the ventilation hole 610 toward the air inlet end of the centrifugal wind wheel 410, and the diameter of the air guide ring 611 is gradually reduced, so that the air guide ring 611 is arranged in a tapered shape. A flared end of the air guide ring 611 is correspondingly located at the ventilation hole 610, and the constricted end of the air guide ring 611 faces the air inlet end of the centrifugal wind wheel 410. The air guide ring 611 may reduce the resistance of the airflow passing through the ventilation hole 610, which helps to guide the airflow to accurately flow into the air inlet end of the centrifugal wind wheel 410 after passing through the ventilation hole 610, so as to prevent the airflow from diffusing at the air outlet side of the ventilation hole 610 and failing to enter the centrifugal wind wheel 410.
[0056] In an embodiment, the air inlet end of the centrifugal wind wheel 410 is provided with an air induction ring 411, the constricted end of the air guide ring 611 extends into the air induction ring 411, and a clearance gap is formed between an outer peripheral wall of the air guide ring 611 and an inner peripheral wall of the air induction ring 411 for the centrifugal wind wheel 410 to rotate.
[0057] For example, by extending the constricted end of the air guide ring 611 into the air induction ring 411 of the centrifugal wind wheel 410, the airflow guided by the air guide ring 611 may directly reach the inside of the centrifugal wind wheel 410 after being separated from the air guide ring 611, thus increasing the air intake volume of the centrifugal wind wheel 410, and in turn increasing the air volume and air supply efficiency of the centrifugal wind wheel 410. Since the constricted end of the air guide ring 611 extends into the air induction ring 411 of the centrifugal wind wheel 410, a clearance gap is provided between the outer peripheral wall of the air guide ring 611 and the inner peripheral wall of the air induction ring 411 in order to avoid the interference between the wind guide ring and the air induction ring, which may make the air induction ring 411 of the centrifugal wind wheel 410 rotate around the outer periphery of the air guide ring 611, thus ensuring that the wind guide ring and the air induction ring do not interfere each other during the rotation.
[0058] Referring to
[0059] As for the structural type of the sensor fixing member 620, the sensor fixing member 620 may be a wire clamp for clamping and fixing the temperature sensor, a limiting slot for limiting the movement of the temperature sensor, or a fixing sleeve for the temperature sensor to pass through. It may be selected according to the cost and difficulty of design, which is not limited here.
[0060] Referring to
[0061] For example, the housing 300 is provided with an installation opening at one side of the fresh air outlet 302, and the installation opening is arranged in a strip shape and extends in the same direction as one side of the fresh air outlet 302. The purification assembly 500 is installed on the middle partition plate 600 and drawable from the installation opening. The user may draw out the purification assembly 500 from the installation opening (in the direction indicated by “F” in
[0062] In addition, the air inlet end of the fan assembly 400 corresponds to the ventilation hole 610, so the purification assembly 500 corresponds to the air inlet end of the fan assembly 400. The airflow in the air inlet cavity 331 is first purified into clean fresh air by the purification assembly 500, and then the clean fresh air enters the air inlet end of the fan assembly 400 from the ventilation hole 610, and is finally blown out by the fan assembly 400 along the radial direction of the fan assembly 400. Compared with the air inlet cavity 331, the air passage cavity 333 between the middle partition plate 600 and the cover 320 have a larger space, so that a purification surface of the purification assembly 500 through which the air passes for purification may be designed to be larger according to the size of the ventilation hole 610, thereby increasing the air purification efficiency of the purification assembly 500. Since the purification assembly 500 is designed to be larger, the air volume that may be purified by the purification assembly 500 is correspondingly increased, thus prolonging the life of the purification assembly 500 and taking a longer period before a new purification assembly 500 is needed.
[0063] Referring to
[0064] Referring to
[0065] In an embodiment, the casing 110 is provided with an air inlet 101, a first air outlet 102 and a second air outlet 103. In particular, the air inlet 101 is communicated with the first air outlet 102. The fresh air module 200 is installed in the casing 110, the air inlet cavity 331 of the fresh air module 200 is suitable for communicating with the outdoor environment through the fresh air pipe 800, and the air outlet cavity 332 of the fresh air module 200 is suitable for communicating with the second air outlet 103. Thus, the air conditioner 100 has an indoor air circulation mode and a fresh air mode.
[0066] In the indoor air circulation mode, the air from indoor environment enters the casing 110 through the air inlet 101, cold air or hot air is generated after the heat exchange by the heat exchange assembly inside the casing 110, and then the cold air or hot air is blown back to the indoor environment through the first air outlet 102 to achieve the indoor air circulation; and in the fresh air mode, the air from outdoor environment enters the fresh air module 200 through the fresh air pipe 800, and clean fresh air is generated after purification by the purification assembly of the fresh air module. The fresh air is blown from the fresh air outlet 302 of the fresh air module 200 to the second air outlet 103 of the casing 110, and finally blown from the second air outlet 103 to the indoor environment, so as to supplement fresh air for the indoor environment.
[0067] In an embodiment, the casing 110 includes a chassis 111, a frame 112 and a panel 113. The fresh air module 200 is installed at an end of the chassis 111, and the fresh air outlet 302 of the fresh air module 200 faces toward the panel 113. An end of the panel 113 is provided with a second air outlet 103, so that the air conditioner 100 may send fresh air forward, and so that the fresh air may accurately reach the position where the user is located.
[0068] In addition, in order to avoid fresh air from being blown directly to the user, optionally, the second air outlet 103 may be composed of a plurality of micro-pores penetrating through the panel 113, so that the airflow is broken into strands of smaller filament airflow after the fresh air is blown out from the plurality of micro-pores, the wind speed is reduced, the airflow becomes soft and will not be blown directly to the user, thus avoiding causing discomfort to the user.
[0069] To facilitate the installation of the fresh air module 200, an insertion part 340 is formed at the bottom and/or back of the housing 300 of the fresh air module 200 (the insertion part 340 may be seen in
[0070] The above embodiments are only optional or exemplary embodiments of this application, and do not limit the protection scope of this application. All equivalent changes made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of this application, or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields under the concept of this application are included in the protection scope of this application.