Hand-held power tool
20240033839 · 2024-02-01
Inventors
- José Gabriel Kunze (Tübingen, DE)
- Dominic Ender (Reudern, DE)
- Charlotte Schleifenbaum (Rechberghausen, DE)
Cpc classification
B23D59/003
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23D45/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B23D59/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23D45/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A hand-held power tool includes a guide plate including a bearing surface and a top face. A drive assembly includes a drive motor supported above the top face and configured to drive a cutting tool. An illumination arrangement is configured to emit a light cone onto the cutting tool in a direction of travel of the power tool. When the cutting tool is in a locked cutting position in which the drive assembly is locked in position with respect to the guide plate and the cutting tool projects beyond the bearing surface, the cutting tool is disposed in a light path of the light cone to generate a cast shadow of the cutting tool on an end face of the workpiece to be cut, which end face faces the cutting tool and is oriented transversely to the bearing surface of the guide plate.
Claims
1-14. (canceled)
15. A hand-held power tool, comprising: a guide plate including a bearing surface for indirect or direct support on a workpiece to be cut, the guide plate further including a top face; a drive assembly including a drive motor supported above the top face of the guide plate; a cutting tool configured to be driven by the drive motor; an illumination arrangement configured to emit a light cone onto the cutting tool in a direction of travel of the power tool; and wherein when the cutting tool is in a locked cutting position in which the drive assembly is locked in position with respect to the guide plate and the cutting tool projects beyond the bearing surface, the cutting tool is disposed in a light path of the light cone to generate a cast shadow of the cutting tool on an end face of the workpiece to be cut, which end face faces the cutting tool and is oriented transversely to the bearing surface of the guide plate.
16. The hand-held power tool of claim 15, wherein: the cutting tool in the locked cutting position is guided through a support plane formed by the bearing surface, wherein a front cutting edge of the cutting tool in the direction of travel intersects the support plane at a cutting site, and a straight line of sight is formed between the cutting site and the illumination arrangement in the locked cutting position.
17. The hand-held power tool of claim 16, wherein: the light cone extends in the direction of travel across both sides of the cutting tool in the locked cutting position.
18. The hand-held power tool of claim 16, wherein: the straight line of sight extends across one or both sides of the cutting tool in the direction of travel.
19. The hand-held power tool of claim 15, wherein: the guide plate includes an aperture through which at least part of the light cone is guided from the top face to the bearing surface of the guide plate, such that the cast shadow of the cutting tool in the locked cutting position is guided up to a top shadow point at most 20% of a maximum cutting depth of the cutting tool below the bearing surface.
20. The hand-held power tool of claim 19, wherein: the top shadow point is at most 10% of the maximum cutting depth of the cutting tool below the bearing surface.
21. The hand-held power tool of claim 19, wherein: the shadow reaches upward at least to the bearing surface.
22. The hand-held power tool of claim 15, wherein: the cutting tool in the locked cutting position is disposed in the light path of the light cone so as to project a cutting path shadow of the cutting tool extending in the direction of travel onto a top face of the workpiece.
23. The hand-held power tool of claim 15, further comprising: a further illumination arrangement disposed above the top face of the guide plate and configured to project a cutting path shadow of the cutting tool extending in the direction of travel onto a top face of the workpiece.
24. The hand-held power tool of claim 15, wherein: the cutting tool is a saw blade of a hand-held circular saw, the saw blade being centrally connected to the drive assembly by a fastening element; and in an aligned position of the power tool in which the cutting tool is in the locked cutting position and in which the bearing surface is oriented perpendicular to the end face of the workpiece, a light beam emitted by the illumination arrangement extends beneath the fastening element and hits an upper edge of the end face facing the bearing surface.
25. The hand-held power tool of claim 15, wherein: the locked cutting position is a setting position at which the cutting tool protrudes to a maximum cutting depth beyond the bearing surface of the guide plate.
26. The hand-held power tool of claim 15, further comprising: a miter bearing providing a swivel connection of the drive assembly to the guide plate, the miter bearing including a bearing piece and a swivel piece swivel connected to the bearing piece, wherein the bearing piece is coupled to the guide plate and the swivel piece is coupled to the drive assembly, and wherein the illumination arrangement is fastened directly or indirectly to the swivel piece.
27. The hand-held power tool of claim 15, wherein: the cutting tool is a saw blade of a hand-held circular saw; and the power tool further includes a protective cover adjustable between a protective position and a release position, wherein in the protective position the protective cover at least partially covers the saw blade below the bearing surface, and wherein the protective cover includes an aperture through which the light cone of the illumination arrangement is at least partially guided when the protective cover is in the protective position.
28. The hand-held power tool of claim 15, further comprising: a guide rail including a support surface and at least one guide extending upward from the support surface, the guide rail including opposite from the support surface an underside configured to be supported by a top face of the workpiece; wherein the bearing surface of the guide plate is seated on the support surface of the guide rail, and the guide plate includes at least one guide mount formed in the bearing surface, the at least one guide of the guide rail being received in the at least one guide mount to form a longitudinal guide; and wherein the light cone is guided at least partially past or through the guide rail to generate the cast shadow on the end face of the workpiece.
29. A method of cutting a workpiece, comprising: providing a hand-held power tool, including: a guide plate having a bearing surface for indirect or direct support on the workpiece to be cut, the guide plate further including a top face; a drive assembly including a drive motor supported above the top face of the guide plate; a cutting tool driven by the drive motor; and an illumination arrangement configured to emit a light cone onto the cutting tool in a direction of travel of the power tool; locking the cutting tool is in a locked cutting position in which the drive assembly is locked in position with respect to the guide plate and the cutting tool projects beyond the bearing surface, the cutting tool being disposed in a light path of the light cone; generating a cast shadow of the cutting tool on an end face of the workpiece to be cut, which end face faces the cutting tool and is oriented transversely to the bearing surface of the guide plate; and making a separating cut in the workpiece with the cutting tool.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] The invention is explained in greater detail below based on exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings. In the figures,
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038]
[0039] The guide plate 11 forms a bottom bearing surface 12 that can be advanced along the top face 82 of the workpiece 80.
[0040] A drive assembly 20 is disposed in the area above a top face 13 of the guide plate 11. The drive assembly 20 has a drive motor 21 that is used to drive a cutting tool 30, which in this exemplary embodiment is a saw blade 31 (circular saw blade).
[0041] To mount the cutting tool 30, the drive assembly 20 comprises a drive shaft that forms a contact stub for the cutting tool 30. The inner side of the cutting tool 30 facing the drive assembly 20 rests on this contact stub. A fastening element 27, in particular a clamping flange, is placed on the opposite outer side of the cutting tool 30, which clamping flange is screwed to the drive shaft to clamp the cutting tool 30 between the contact stub and the fastening element 27.
[0042] As
[0043] In particular, the upper hood 28 may also form a saw dust collection port. It can be used to guide saw dust generated during the cutting operation using the workpiece 80 to an extraction port 22. A suction device for removal or a collecting container for collecting the saw dust can be attached to the suction port 22 in the usual manner.
[0044] The drive assembly also comprises, in a known manner, a handle 23 by which the power tool 10 can be securely held and advanced in the direction of travel AR.
[0045] To protect the saw blade 31 from access also in the area beneath the bearing surface 12, a protective cover 24 is provided, which can be designed as a swing hood. This protective cover 24 at least partially covers the lower peripheral area of the saw blade 31, which is not protected by the upper hood 28.
[0046] The protective cover 24 has a stop 25 at the front in the direction of travel AR, at which the protective cover 24 can be swiveled in the opposite direction to the direction of travel AR. If the stop 25 of the protective cover 24 hits an end face 81 of a workpiece 80, the protective cover 24 opens automatically and continuously in a known manner when the power tool 10 is advanced in the direction of travel AR. Likewise, the protective cover 24 can be opened manually by means of a lever element 24.2, for instance to provide a better view of the marking drawn on the end face 81 of the workpiece 80.
[0047]
[0048] It is also conceivable that the working assembly 20 is swivel connected to the guide plate 11 about a horizontal plunge axis, which is perpendicular to the direction of travel AR. Then, in addition, the hand-held circular saw can also be used to make a plunge cut and the cutting depth of the saw blade can be adjusted.
[0049] For this purpose, the hand-held circular saw has a locking device 29 by means of which the drive assembly 20 can be positioned relative to the guide plate 11 in such a way that the cutting tool 30 can be secured in at least one locked cutting position in which the cutting tool projects at least partially beyond the bearing surface 12 on the underside.
[0050]
[0051] LEDs, for instance, are used as lighting elements. It is conceivable that the lighting element or the illuminant is assigned a lens, which can be used to optically influence, in particular focus, the light emitted by the illuminant.
[0052] The illumination arrangement 40 is connected to the central power supply of the power tool 10.
[0053] Preferably, the illumination arrangement 40 may be activated when the main switch used to activate the drive motor 21 is actuated.
[0054] For instance, in a first position, the main switch may initially activate only the illumination arrangement 40. In a further position, the drive motor 21 can then be switched on.
[0055] The illumination arrangement 40 may preferably be disposed and positioned behind the axis of rotation of the saw blade 31 in the direction of travel AR, preferably behind the circumferential boundary of the saw blade 31 in the direction of travel AR.
[0056] Preferably, the illumination arrangement 40 is mounted on the area of the power tool 10 that is swiveled about the swivel axis of the miter bearing 26 by the drive assembly 20.
[0057] The illumination arrangement 40 is disposed such that the light it emits is emitted along one or both sides of the saw blade 31 in the form of a light cone 41 in the direction of travel AR when the saw blade 31 is in its locked cutting position. This is clearly shown in
[0058] In the locked cutting position, the saw blade 31 is in the light path of the illumination arrangement 40. Thus, the saw blade generates a cast shadow 70 on the end face 81 of the workpiece 80. In
[0059] Advantageously, point S is located on the workpiece edge formed by the end face 81 and the top face 82 of the workpiece 80. Stated differently, point S is located in the intersection of the plane of the bearing surface 12 with a plane perpendicular thereto and tangential to the front edge of the stop 25 when the protective cover 24 is in a closed position or in the protective position.
[0060] The end point P is located in the cutting plane beneath or away from point S.
[0061]
[0062] Advantageously, it may also be the case that when the stop 25 is in contact with the end face 81 of the workpiece 80, there is a straight line of sight (see light beam 43) between the illumination arrangement 40 and point S. This ensures that, in this positioning of the power tool 10, the cast shadow 70 of the saw blade 31 can be brought up to the bearing surface 12 or at least close to the bearing surface 12, uninfluenced by the fastening means 27 or any contact stub on the rear side of the saw blade 31.
[0063] The lower light beam 42 delimiting the light cone 41 can be guided to an end point P on the end face 81 of the workpiece 80. If the workpiece 80 has a low height, it is also conceivable that no end point P is formed on the end face 81 by the lower light beam 42, but still a continuous cast shadow 70 is generated.
[0064]
[0065] The illumination arrangement 40 is assigned to the peripheral edge of the saw blade 31 such that the light cone 41 emitted from the illumination arrangement is directed along one or both sides of the saw blade 31 to create a cast shadow of the saw blade 31 on the end face 81 of the workpiece 80.
[0066] To this end, the light cone 41 is emitted in the locked cutting position of the saw blade 31 in the direction of travel AR, as
[0067] The lower light beam 42 of the light cone 41 is guided, in particular above, past the fastening element 27 along the saw blade 31 to form the end point P of the cast shadow 70 on the end face 81 of the workpiece 80. Again, in this case as well, if the workpiece 80 is designed to be thin, there is not necessarily an end point P. The upper light beam 43 of the light cone 41 can be guided again to the end face 81 in such a way that point S results. The cast shadow 70 then extends in the area between points S and P.
[0068] If the illumination arrangement 40 is again designed for light cones 41 to extend along both sides of the saw blade 31, then a line-shaped cast shadow 70 again results on the end face 81, which is guided up to the bearing surface 12 or close to the bearing surface 12.
[0069]
[0070] The further illumination arrangement 50 generates a light cone 51, which is delimited by the two light beams 52, 53 in the drawing plane according to
[0071] Consequently, provision may also be made within the scope of the invention for a single illumination arrangement 50 to be used to generate both a cast shadow on the end face 81 and a cutting path shadow 71 on the top face 82 of the workpiece 80.
[0072] All illumination arrangements 40, 40, 50 have in common that the respective lighting elements of the illumination arrangements 40, 40, 50 are disposed in the same plane as the cutting tool 30 or the cutting plane.
[0073]
[0074] According to
[0075]
[0076]
[0077]
[0078] The preferred angular range R is obtained as the range between a tangential connection line to the underside of the fastening element 27 and/or the underside of the contact stub disposed on the rear, where the saw blade 31 is supported when the saw blade 31 is in the locked cutting position with the maximum cutting depth, and the point S and the bearing surface 12. Thus, the light cone 41 emitted by the illumination arrangement 40, in particular the light beam 42, extends beneath the fastening element 27 and/or beneath the contact stub disposed on the rear end in all locked cutting positions of the power tool 10. The angular range R is preferably relative to or stationary with respect to the guide plate 11.
[0079]
[0080]
[0081] The angular range L is obtained as the range between a tangential connection line to the top face of the fastener 27 and/or to the top face of the rear contact stub on which the saw blade 31 is supported, and the cutting site 32. The angular area L is preferably relative to or stationary with respect to the upper hood 28. Thus, the arrangement of the further illumination arrangement 50 is independent of the cutting position.
[0082]
[0083] The illumination arrangement 40 is attached to the swivel piece 26.2, i.e., it swivels when the drive assembly 20 is swiveled. Thus, the illumination arrangement 40 follows the swiveling motion of the saw blade 31.
[0084]
[0085]
[0086]
[0087] To adjust the locked cutting position, in particular the cutting depth, the locking device 29 can be used to position and lock the saw blade 31 relative to the guide plate 11.
[0088]
[0089]
[0090]
[0091] The guide rail 60 has an upper support surface 62 facing the bearing surface 12, on which the bearing surface 12 is placed. The bearing surface 12 is provided with guide mounts 14 that interact with guides 61 of the guide rail 60 to form a longitudinal guide. The longitudinal guide extends in the direction of travel AR.
[0092] In this exemplary embodiment, the guides 61 are designed as upward projecting ribs, which engage with the guide mounts 14 designed as grooves. The bottom surface 63 of the guide rail 60 may be placed on the top face 82 of the workpiece 80 and may be secured in that position when the cast shadow 70 is oriented in the desired position with respect to the workpiece 80.
[0093]
[0094] This representation also illustrates that the arrangement of the illumination arrangement 40 is advantageously solved in such a way that only the saw blade 31 is located in the light path of the light cone 41, to be able to project the cast shadow 70 onto the workpiece 80, in particular onto the end face 81 of the workpiece 80, without being affected by other components of the power tool 10.
[0095]
[0096]
[0097] In the area of the drive assembly 20, similar to the above-described exemplary embodiments, an illumination arrangement 40 is disposed to emit light such that the light generates a cone of light 41 to one or both sides of the saw blade 31 to generate a cast shadow 70 on the end face 81 of a workpiece 80. Similar to the previous exemplary embodiments, for this purpose, the guide plate 11 has an aperture through which the light cone(s) 41 can be passed to be able to project the cast shadow 70 of the saw blade 31 onto the workpiece 80.
[0098]
[0099]
[0100]