Foldable supporting device
11700946 · 2023-07-18
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A45B5/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C9/105
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A foldable supporting device includes a linkage unit, a supporting unit and a converting unit. The supporting unit includes a main supporting member that has a first main supporting surface, and at least one auxiliary supporting member that has a first auxiliary supporting surface. The converting unit has at least one converting part that is drivable by movement of the linkage unit to convert the supporting unit between a folded state in which the first main supporting surface and the first auxiliary supporting surface cooperatively form a first angle, and an unfolded state in which the first main supporting surface and the first auxiliary supporting surface cooperatively form a second angle.
Claims
1. A foldable supporting device adapted to be connected to a positioning member, said foldable supporting device comprising: a supporting unit including a main supporting member that is adapted to be connected to the positioning member and that has a first main supporting surface, and at least one auxiliary supporting member that is pivotally connected to said main supporting member and that has an inner edge adjacent to said main supporting member, an outer edge opposite to said inner edge, a first auxiliary supporting surface extending from said inner edge to said outer edge, a second auxiliary supporting surface opposite to said first auxiliary supporting surface, and a push block having a push surface that extends from said second auxiliary supporting surface and that has an inner surface end and an outer surface end respectively proximate to and distal from said inner edge, one of said main supporting member and said at least one auxiliary supporting member having a guiding section that corresponds in position to said push block; a linkage unit connected to said main supporting member of said supporting unit; and a converting unit corresponding in position to said push block, having at least one converting part, and movably connected to said guiding section of the one of said main supporting member and said at least one auxiliary supporting member such that movement of said linkage unit drives said converting unit to move along said guiding section, and drives said converting part to push said push surface of said push block, so as to convert said supporting unit between a folded state in which said first main supporting surface of said main supporting member and said first auxiliary supporting surface of said at least one auxiliary supporting member cooperatively form a first angle, and an unfolded state in which said first main supporting surface of said main supporting member and said first auxiliary supporting surface of said at least one auxiliary supporting member cooperatively form a second angle that is different from the first angle.
2. The foldable supporting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inner edge of said at least one auxiliary supporting member cooperates with said outer surface end of said push block of said at least one auxiliary supporting member to define a first distance therebetween, and cooperates with said inner surface end of said push block to define a second distance therebetween that is smaller than said first distance.
3. The foldable supporting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said push surface of said push block of said supporting unit is smooth.
4. The foldable supporting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: said main supporting member further has a first end and a second end located at two opposite sides of said first main supporting surface, two spaced-apart connecting edges each of which interconnecting said first end and said second end, and a second main supporting surface opposite to said first main supporting surface; said main supporting member has said guiding section; said guiding section of said main supporting member is disposed between said connecting edges and is configured to be a groove that is elongated; said inner edge of said at least one auxiliary supporting member corresponds in position to one of said connecting edges of said main supporting member; said second auxiliary supporting surface of said at least one auxiliary supporting member is disposed on said push block of said at least one auxiliary supporting member; and said converting unit includes a bar member disposed on one side of said at least one converting part, extending through said guiding section of said main supporting member and rotatable relative to said guiding section of said main supporting member.
5. The foldable supporting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said push block of said at least one auxiliary supporting member of said supporting unit is adjacent to said first end of said main supporting member; and said push surface of said push block extends toward said first end of said main supporting member when extending from said outer surface end to said inner surface end.
6. The foldable supporting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said guiding section of said main supporting member is located between said first main supporting surface and said second main supporting surface, is parallel to said first main supporting surface, and is adjacent to said first end of said main supporting member; said linkage unit is pivotally connected to said first end of said main supporting member; said bar member of said converting unit is configured to be rod-shaped; said converting unit further includes at least one converting plate connected to said bar member, and a pivoting plate connected to said at least one converting plate and pivotally connected to said linkage unit; and said at least one converting part and said pivoting plate are respectively disposed on two opposite ends of said converting unit.
7. The foldable supporting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: said guiding section of said main supporting member is adjacent to said first end of said main supporting member, extends toward said first main supporting surface of said main supporting member in a direction from said first end to said second end of said main supporting member; said linkage unit is pivotally connected to said first end of said main supporting member; said bar member of said converting unit is configured to be rod-shaped; said converting unit further includes a pivoting plate connected to said bar member and pivotally connected to said linkage unit; and said at least one converting part is disposed on one end of said bar member.
8. The foldable supporting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said guiding section of said main supporting member is located between said first main supporting surface and said second main supporting surface, is parallel to said first main supporting surface, and is adjacent to said first end of said main supporting member; said linkage unit is pivotally connected to said first end of said main supporting member; said bar member of said converting unit is configured to be rod-shaped; and said converting unit further includes at least one converting plate connected to said bar member, and a plate-connecting rod pivotally interconnecting said at least one converting plate and said linkage unit.
9. The foldable supporting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said push block of said at least one auxiliary supporting member of said supporting unit is adjacent to said second end of said main supporting member; and said push surface of said push block extends toward said second end of said main supporting member when extending from said outer surface end to said inner surface end.
10. The foldable supporting device as claimed in claim 9, wherein said guiding section of said main supporting member is located between said first main supporting surface and said second main supporting surface; said converting unit further includes a converting plate connected to said bar member and having said at least one converting part; and said at least one converting part of said converting plate corresponds in position to said push surface of said push block of said at least one auxiliary supporting member.
11. The foldable supporting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: said main supporting member of said supporting unit has a guiding rail groove; said at least one auxiliary supporting member includes two auxiliary supporting members respectively and pivotally connected to said connecting edges of said main supporting member; said linkage unit includes a pivot seat adapted to be pivotally connected to the positioning member, two support rods pivotally connected to said pivot seat, a linking member pivotally connected to said main supporting member and adjacent to said first end of said main supporting member, a slide tube connected to said linking member and adapted to be sleeved on the positioning member, a first linking rod pivotally connected to said slide tube, a second linking rod pivotally connected to said pivot seat and said first linking rod, and a rail connecting member pivotally connected to said second linking rod and movably connected to said guiding rail groove of said main supporting member; and when said supporting unit is in the unfolded state, each of said support rods of said linkage unit abuts against one side of a respective one of said auxiliary supporting members opposite to said first auxiliary supporting surface of said auxiliary supporting member.
12. The foldable supporting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: said linkage unit includes a linking member having at least one pivot hole that has a main circular hole portion and an auxiliary hole portion extending radially outwardly from said main circular hole portion; said converting unit further has at least one hole-connecting part rotatably connected to said at least one pivot hole, and having a main circular rod portion and an auxiliary protrusion that extends radially outwardly from said main rod portion; said main circular rod portion of said converting unit extends through said at least one pivot hole of said linkage unit; and said auxiliary protrusion of said converting unit is located at one side of said at least one pivot hole and is separated from said auxiliary hole portion of said at least one pivot hole.
13. The foldable supporting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said push block of said at least one auxiliary supporting member further has an abutting surface connected to said inner surface end of said push surface; and said at least one converting part of said converting unit is able to abut against said abutting surface to keep said supporting unit in the unfolded state.
14. The foldable supporting device as claimed in claim 13, wherein: said at least one auxiliary supporting member has said guiding section; and said guiding section of said main supporting member is disposed on said push block, protrudes perpendicularly away from said push surface and said abutting surface of said push block, and is parallel to said first auxiliary supporting surface of said at least one auxiliary supporting member.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Other features and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(27) Before the disclosure is described in greater detail, it should be noted that where considered appropriate, reference numerals or terminal portions of reference numerals have been repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements, which may optionally have similar characteristics.
(28) Referring to
(29) The linkage unit 10 includes a slide tube 11, a linking member 12, a pivot seat 13, two support rods 14, a first linking rod 15, a second linking rod 16 and a rail connecting member 17. The slide tube 11 is adapted to be slidably sleeved on the positioning member 1. The linking member 12 is connected to the slide tube 11. The pivot seat 13 is adapted to be pivotally connected to the positioning member 1 and is spaced apart from the slide tube 11. The support rods 14 are pivotally connected to the pivot seat 13. The first linking rod 15 is pivotally connected to the slide tube 11. The second linking rod 16 is pivotally connected to the pivot seat 13 and the first linking rod 15. The rail connecting member 17 is pivotally connected to the second linking rod 16. Specifically, the pivot seat 13 and the rail connecting member 17 are respectively and pivotally connected to two opposite ends of the second linking rod 16. The slide tube 11 is configured to be in a shape of a hollow tube, and has a pivot ear 111. The linking member 12 is formed with a pair of pivot holes 121 and a pair of mounting holes 122 that are located at one side of the pivot holes 121. Each of the pivot holes 121 has a main circular hole portion 123 and an auxiliary hole portion 124 that extends radially outwardly from the main hole portion 123 (see
(30) The supporting unit 20 includes a main supporting member 21 and two auxiliary supporting members 22. The main supporting member 21 is adapted to be connected to the positioning member 1. Specifically, the main supporting member 21 is adapted to be connected to the positioning member 1 via the linkage unit 10 (i.e., the linkage unit 10 interconnects the main supporting member 21 and the positioning member 1). However, in certain embodiments, the main supporting member 21 may be adapted to be directly connected to the positioning member 1. The auxiliary supporting members 22 are pivotally and respectively connected to two opposite sides of the main supporting member 21. The main supporting member 21 has an imaginary axis (L1) that is located between the opposite sides of the main supporting member 21. The main supporting member 21 is pivotable relative to the positioning member 1. The imaginary axis (L1) and the positioning member 1 cooperatively form an angle that changes as the main supporting member 21 pivots. In the first embodiment, the main supporting member 21 has a guiding section 23.
(31) The main supporting member 21 has a guiding rail groove 218, a first main supporting surface 214 and a second main supporting surface 215 opposite to the first main supporting surface 214. The main supporting member 21 further has a first end 211, a second end 212, two spaced-apart connecting edges 213, two pivot protrusions 216 and a plurality of main barrels 217. The first end 211 and the second end 212 are located at two opposite sides of the first main supporting surface 214 along the imaginary axis (L1). Each of the connecting edges 213 interconnects the first end 211 and the second end 212. The linkage unit 10 is pivotally connected to the first end 211 of the supporting member body 26. In this embodiment, the linking member 12 of the linkage unit 10 is pivotally connected to the main supporting member 21 and is adjacent to the first end 211 of the main supporting member 21. Specifically, the pivot protrusions 216 are disposed at the first end 211, and are respectively and pivotally connected to the mounting holes 122 of the linking member 12. The main barrels 217 are disposed on the connecting edges 213 (i.e., some of the main barrels 217 are disposed on one of the connecting edges 213 and the rest of the main barrels 217 are disposed on the other one of the connecting edges 213). In this embodiment, the main supporting member 21 is composed of a supporting member body 26 and a rail base 27. The supporting member body 26 has the first main supporting surface 214. The rail base 27 is located at one side of the supporting member body 26 opposite to the first main supporting surface 214, and is connected to the supporting member body 26 by screws. In this embodiment, the rail base 27 has the second main supporting surface 215 and the guiding rail groove 218. The guiding rail groove 218 of the rail base 27 is indented from the second main supporting surface 215 toward the first main supporting surface 214 of the supporting member body 26. The guiding rail groove 218 extends in the extending direction of the imaginary axis (L1), and has a width that increases away from the second main supporting surface 215. Specifically, the cross section of the guiding rail groove 218 that is perpendicular to the imaginary axis (L1) is configured to be T-shaped and corresponds to the shape of the engaging head 171 of the rail connecting member 17. The engaging head 171 of the rail connecting member 17 is movably connected to the guiding rail groove 218 and is movable along the guiding rail groove 218.
(32) The guiding section 23 of the main supporting member 21 is disposed between the connecting edges 213 and is configured to be a groove that is elongated in the extending direction of the imaginary axis (L1). In the first embodiment, the guiding section 23 is formed at the rail base 27 (see
(33) The auxiliary supporting members 22 are respectively and pivotally connected to the connecting edges 213 of the main supporting member 21. Each of the auxiliary supporting members 22 has an inner edge 221, an outer edge 222, a first auxiliary supporting surface 223, a second auxiliary supporting surface 224, a push block 24 and a plurality of auxiliary barrels 226. The inner edge 221 is adjacent to the main supporting member 21. Specifically, the inner edge 221 of each of the auxiliary supporting members 22 corresponds in position to a respective one of the connecting edges 213 of said main supporting member 21. The outer edge 222 is opposite to the inner edge 221. The first auxiliary supporting surface 223 extends from the inner edge 221 to the outer edge 222. The second auxiliary supporting surface 224 is opposite to the first auxiliary supporting surface 223. Specifically, the second auxiliary supporting surface 224 is disposed on the push block 24. The push block 24 corresponds in position to the guiding section 23 of the main supporting member 21 (i.e., the push block 24 is adjacent to the first end 211 of the main supporting member 21). The auxiliary barrels 226 of each of the auxiliary supporting members 22 are disposed on the inner edge 221 of the auxiliary supporting member 22 and are rotatably connected to the main barrels 217 of the respective one of the connecting edges 213 of the main supporting member 21 so that each of the auxiliary supporting members 22 is pivotally connected to the main supporting member 21. The push block 24 has a push surface 241, an abutting surface 242 and a guiding surface 243 (see
(34) The converting unit 30 extends in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the imaginary axis (L1), is movably connected to the guiding section 23 of the main supporting member 21, and includes a bar member 31, a pair of converting plates 32, a pair of pivoting plates 33, and a pair of hole-connecting parts 34. The bar member 31 is configured to be rod-shaped, extends through the guiding section 23 of the main supporting member 21, has two opposite ends in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the imaginary axis (L1), and is rotatable and movable relative to the guiding section 23. The converting plates 32 are respectively connected to the opposite ends of the bar member 31 and respectively correspond in position to the push blocks 24 of the supporting unit 20. Each of the converting plates 32 has a converting part 321 that is located at the periphery thereof (i.e., the bar member 31 is disposed on one side of the converting part 321 of each of the converting plates 32). The pivot plates 33 are respectively connected to the converting plates 32. The converting part 321 of each of the converting plates 32 and the respective one of the pivoting plates 33 are respectively disposed on two opposite ends of the converting unit 30. The hole-connecting parts 34 are respectively disposed on the pivot plates 33. Each of the pivot plates 33 is pivotally connected to the linkage unit 10 by the respective one of the hole-connecting parts 34. Specifically, each of the hole-connecting parts 34 is rotatably connected to a respective one of the pivot holes 121 of the linking member 12, and has a main circular rod portion 341 and an auxiliary protrusion 342 that extends radially outward from the main circular rod portion 341. For each of the hole-connecting parts 34, during assembly of the converting unit 30 and the linking member 12, the auxiliary protrusion 342 extends through the auxiliary hole portion 124 of the respective one of the pivot holes 121 while the main circular rod portion 341 extends through the main circular hole portion 123 of the respective one of the pivot holes 121. After assembly, the auxiliary protrusion 342 is located at one side of the respective one of the pivot holes 121 opposite to the other one of the pivot holes 121 and is separated from the auxiliary hole portion 124 of the respective one of the pivot holes 121.
(35) Movement of the linkage unit 10 drives the converting unit 30 to move along the guiding section 23 of the supporting unit 20, and drives the converting part 321 of each of the converting plates 32 to push the push surface 241 of the respective one of the push blocks 24 of the supporting unit 20, so as to convert the supporting unit 20 between a folded state (see
(36) In the following description, the advantages provided by the first embodiment of the foldable supporting device of the disclosure are described.
(37) Referring further to
(38) Referring further to
(39) In
(40) Referring back to
(41) When the foldable supporting device is required to be converted from the unfolded state into the folded state, a user can pull the slide tube 11 of the linkage unit 10 upwardly so that the slide tube 11 slides along the positioning member 1 toward the top end of the positioning member 1. As the slide tube 11 slides toward the top end of the positioning member 1, the rail connecting member 17 of the linkage unit 10 is moved from the second end 212 toward the first end 211 of the main supporting member 21 along the guiding rail groove 218 of the main supporting member 21 so that the second end 212 of the main supporting member 21 is moved toward the pivot seat 13 of the linkage unit 10. Consequently, the foldable supporting device is converted into the folded state.
(42) In summary, by virtue of the connections among the components, the supporting unit 20 is able to be converted from the folded state into the unfolded state by simply moving the second end 212 of the main supporting member 21 away from the pivot seat 13 of the linkage unit 10, and is able to be converted from the unfolded state into the folded state by simply pulling the slide tube 11 of the linkage unit 10 upwardly, and the positioning member 1 and the support rods 14 are able to rotate according to the conversion of the supporting unit 20.
(43) Referring to
(44) Referring further to
(45) By virtue of the bar member 31′ of the converting unit 30′ being rotatable and movable relative to the guiding section 23′ of the main supporting member 21′ that is oblique to the extending direction of the imaginary axis (L1) of the supporting unit 20′, when a user moves the second end 212′ of the main supporting member 21′ away from the pivot seat 13′ of the linkage unit 10′ or pulls the slide tube 11 of the linkage unit 10′ to urge the main supporting member 21′ to pivot relative to the linkage member 12′ of the linkage unit 10′, the converting parts 321′ respectively move along the push surfaces 241′ of the push blocks 24′ so that the supporting unit 20′ is convertible between the folded state and the unfolded state. There will be no further description for the movement between each of the converting parts 321′ and the respective one of the push surfaces 241′ since it is similar to that in the first embodiment.
(46) Thus, the second embodiment has the same functionality and achieves the same results as the first embodiment.
(47) Referring further to
(48) Referring further to
(49) The fourth embodiment has same the functionality and achieves the same results as the aforesaid embodiments.
(50) Referring further to
(51) In summary, by virtue of the connections among the components, the supporting unit 20 of the foldable supporting device is able to be converted between the folded state and the unfolded state through relatively simple operations. Consequently, the purpose of the disclosure is certainly fulfilled.
(52) In the description above, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details have been set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that one or more other embodiments may be practiced without some of these specific details. It should also be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” an embodiment with an indication of an ordinal number and so forth means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may be included in the practice of the disclosure. It should be further appreciated that in the description, various features are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of various inventive aspects, and that one or more features or specific details from one embodiment may be practiced together with one or more features or specific details from another embodiment, where appropriate, in the practice of the disclosure.
(53) While the disclosure has been described in connection with what are considered the exemplary embodiments, it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.