APPARATUS FOR HANDLING FLUID WITHIN AN AT LEAST PARTIALLY ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN VEHICLE

Abstract

An apparatus for handling fluid within an at least partially electrically driven vehicle, with a valve device including a valve housing. The valve housing includes at least three two radially arranged port openings and at least one axially arranged port opening for the inflow and/or outflow of fluid, and a valve body which is arranged inside the valve housing and is configured to be rotatable about an axial axis of rotation R. The valve body includes a first connecting channel of arcuate shape for connecting two radially arranged port openings and a second connecting channel of arcuate shape for connecting a radially arranged port opening with an axially arranged port opening. The at least two radially arranged port openings define a base plane B, which is configured orthogonally to the axial axis of rotation R, and the first arcuate connecting channel defines a first connecting channel plane V.

Claims

1-16. (canceled)

17. An apparatus for handling fluid within an at least partially electrically powered vehicle, comprising: a valve device including, a valve housing, the valve housing having at least two radially arranged port openings and at least one axially arranged port opening for the inflow and/or outflow of fluid, a valve body which is arranged inside the valve housing and which is configured to be rotatable about an axial axis of rotation R, wherein the valve body includes a first connecting channel of arcuate shape for connecting two radially arranged port openings and a second connecting channel of arcuate shape for connecting a radially arranged port opening to an axially arranged port opening, wherein the at least two radially arranged port openings define a base plane B which is orthogonal to the axial axis of rotation R, and the first arcuate connecting channel defines a first connecting channel plane V, wherein the first connecting channel plane V includes a first angle of inclination α, which is greater than 0°, relative to the base plane B.

18. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the first angle of inclination α is smaller than 45°, in particular smaller than 30°, in particular smaller than 15°, in particular smaller than 5°.

19. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein a radially arranged port opening and an axially arranged port opening define an axial plane A and the second connecting channel of arcuate shape defines a second connecting channel plane W, wherein the axial plane A includes a second angle of inclination β with respect to the second connecting channel plane W which is greater than 0°.

20. The apparatus (100) according to claim 19, wherein the second angle of inclination β is smaller than 45°, in particular smaller than 30°, in particular smaller than 15°, in particular smaller than 5°.

21. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the second connecting channel of arcuate shape for connecting a radially arranged port opening to an axially arranged port opening includes an additional connecting channel for connecting a second radially arranged port opening to the axially arranged port opening.

22. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the valve body is configured as a sphere and includes a bearing which is arranged outside the valve body.

23. The apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the bearing includes a bearing ring which is associated with the axial port opening.

24. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein a sealing element is associated with at least one port opening of the valve housing, wherein an inner diameter of a corresponding connecting channel is substantially identical to the inner diameter of the sealing element.

25. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the sealing element includes Teflon.

26. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the valve body includes at least a contour associated with the inlet and/or the outlet of the first connecting channel or the second connecting channel.

27. The apparatus according to claim 17, further comprising: an apparatus housing with a first housing section and a second housing section, wherein the first housing section and the second housing section are configured to be adjacent to each other by a fluidically impermeable contour wall, wherein the contour wall includes a side oriented toward the first housing section and a side oriented toward the second housing section, at least one fluid handling element, wherein the fluid handling element includes a first element arranged in the first housing section for generating a controllably variable magnetic field, and a second element in the form of the valve device movable by the generated magnetic field and which is arranged in the second housing section.

28. The apparatus according to claim 27, wherein the first element includes a stator for generating a controllably variable magnetic field and the second element in the form of the valve device movable by the generated magnetic field in the form of the valve device includes a rotor.

29. The apparatus according to claim 27, wherein the contour wall includes a cylindrical protrusion, which at least substantially fills an interior of a stator arranged in the first housing section.

30. The apparatus according to claim 29, wherein the cylindrical protrusion is configured to accommodate a rotor arranged in the second housing section.

31. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the apparatus includes a second fluid handling element including a fluid pump.

32. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the rotor axes of the fluid handling elements are arranged parallel to each other.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0059] The invention is explained in more detail below by way of a description of examples of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Further advantageous embodiments and combinations of features of the invention result from the following description and the totality of the patent claims.

[0060] The drawings used to explain the embodiments are shown in:

[0061] FIG. 1 an exploded view of an apparatus for handling a fluid in accordance with a first embodiment;

[0062] FIG. 2A a detailed longitudinal section of a fluid handling element of the apparatus of the invention;

[0063] FIG. 2B a detailed longitudinal section of a fluid handling element of the apparatus according to the invention according to an alternative embodiment;

[0064] FIG. 2C a detailed longitudinal section of a fluid handling element of the apparatus according to the invention according to a further embodiment;

[0065] FIG. 3 a longitudinal sectional view of a fluid handling element of the apparatus according to the invention;

[0066] FIG. 4 a detailed longitudinal section of a further fluid handling element of the apparatus according to the invention;

[0067] FIG. 5 a schematic illustration of a wet-running gearbox of the apparatus according to the invention;

[0068] FIG. 6 several schematic illustrations of a rotary valve assembly of the apparatus according to the invention;

[0069] FIG. 7 an exploded view of an apparatus for handling a fluid according to the invention according to a further embodiment;

[0070] FIG. 8 a sectional view of a valve device according to the invention;

[0071] FIG. 9 a further sectional view of a valve device according to the invention;

[0072] FIG. 10 a sectional view of a valve body; and

[0073] FIG. 11 a perspective illustration of a valve body according to a further embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0074] FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of an apparatus 100 according to the invention for handling a fluid according to a first embodiment. The apparatus 100 is intended for use in an at least partially electrically operated vehicle. Thus, it can be used in purely electrically operated vehicles as well as in hybrid vehicles.

[0075] The apparatus 100 includes a first housing section 200 and a second housing section 300, wherein the first housing section 200 and the second housing section 300 are configured to be adjacent to each other by a fluidically impermeable contour wall 150. The contour wall 150 is configured as a single piece. In this embodiment, the contour wall 150 is also the outer wall of the second housing section 300, whereby the outer wall is identical with the side of the second housing section 300 oriented toward the first housing section 200.

[0076] On the side facing the first housing section 200, the contour wall 150 comprises a number of cylindrical protrusions 152. Applied to these cylindrical protrusions 152 are means (210A, 210B, 210C) for generating a controllably variable magnetic field in the form of stators. The cylindrical protrusions 152 project into the interior of each arranged stator and fill this interior in such a way that hollow cylinders are configured on the side of the second housing section 300 into which the means 310A, 310B, 310C, which are designed to be movable by the generated magnetic field, can be inserted. The means 210A, 210B, 210C, 210D for generating a controllably variable magnetic field are configured as stators of stepper motors in the present embodiment, but they can also be configured as ordinary motors, brushless DC motors such as claw motors or solenoid valves.

[0077] On a side (not shown) of the contour wall 150 oriented towards the second housing section 300, there are means 310A, 310B, 310C, which are configured to be movable by the generated magnetic field of the respective associated means 210A, 210B, 210C for generating a controllably variable magnetic field. The means 310A, 310B, 310C, which are configured to be movable by the generated magnetic field, each comprise a rotor with an associated magnet. The rotor is caused to rotate by the stator, whereby the means 310A, 310B, 310C, which are configured to be movable by the magnetic field, are controllable by the stator. The means 310A, 310B, 310C, which are movable by the generated magnetic field, are respectively associated with means for conveying and/or controlling fluid. For example, the stator of the means 210B for generating a controllably variable magnetic field is associated with a switching element 330, which is configured as a rotary slide. Due to the rotary slide valve, different installation spaces and different requirements can be realized with different circuit strategies. Fluid can be diverted and different ports and switching modes can be combined.

[0078] The stators of the means 210A, 210C for generating a controllably variable magnetic field are each associated with a running wheel 340. The running wheel is configured, for example, as an impeller and is integrated directly into a fluid circuit within the second housing section 300. A torque is generated by the stator via the magnetic coupling to the rotor, which leads to a rotation of the impeller. Thus, the impeller can be used as a pump of the respective associated fluid circuit.

[0079] The rotors associated with the means 310A, 310B, 310C, which are configured to be movable by the magnetic field, are respectively placed in the cylindrical protrusions 152 of the contour wall 150 in the second housing section 300. In other words, the cylindrical protrusion 152 enables both the precise arrangement of a stator in the first housing section 200 and the precise arrangement of a rotor in the second housing section 300, thereby realizing a precise association between the rotor and the stator. In other words, the cylindrical protrusion 152 enables both the precise arrangement of a stator in the first housing section 200 and the precise arrangement of a rotor in the second housing section 300, thereby realizing a precise association between the rotor and the stator. The cylindrical protrusion thus fulfills the dual function of the assignment of rotor and stator on the one hand and the fluid-tight separation between first housing section 200 and second housing section 300, which can be referred to as hydraulic decoupling.

[0080] The combination of means 210A, 210B, 210C for generating a controllably variable magnetic field in the form of a stator, which are arranged in the dry first housing section 200, the respective associated means 310A, 310B, 310C, which is movable by the generated magnetic field, which is arranged in the wet second housing section 300, and which is operable across the contour wall 152 by a magnetic coupling, each describe a fluid handling element 110A, 110B, 110C.

[0081] One exception is the means 210D for generating a controllably variable magnetic field in the form of a stepper motor. This is arranged in the dry first housing section 200. However, an expansion valve 370 is associated with the stepper motor. In contrast to the fluid handling elements 110A,110B, 110C already described no continuous fluid-impermeable contour wall 150 exists between the means 210D for generating a controllably variable magnetic field and the means which is movable by the generated magnetic field. The latter is integrated into the housing of the expansion valve 370 and the expansion valve 370 is merely arranged parallel to the other fluid handling elements 110A, 110B, 110C on the housing section of the apparatus 100, wherein the stepper motor is integrated into the dry area of the first housing section 200. In order to seal the necessary opening in the fluid impermeable contour wall 150 for passing the expansion valve 370 therethrough, it is recommended to arrange an O-ring.

[0082] Overall, in the present embodiment, the apparatus 100 includes a first fluid handling element 110A, which is configured as a fluid pump. In addition, the apparatus 100 comprises a second fluid handling element 110C, which also comprises a fluid pump. This allows two separate fluid circuits to be operated or allows fluid to be conveyed from two separate fluid circuits. Additionally, the apparatus 100 comprises a third fluid handling element 110B, which comprises a switching element 330 or a fluid valve. The fluid valve is configured with a rotary slide valve, and the rotary slide valve makes the apparatus 100 adaptable to different vehicles. Different installation spaces and different requirements of the vehicle can be realized, for example, by diverting the fluid. By switching the rotary slide valve, it is possible to switch from parallel fluid circuits to serial fluid circuits. Additionally, proportional mixing ratios can be provided. Additionally, the apparatus 100 includes means 210D for generating a controllably variable magnetic field in the form of a stepper motor, wherein the expansion valve 370 is associated therewith for operating a heat exchanger 380.

[0083] All of the fluid handling elements (110A, 110B, 110C) are arranged on the apparatus 100 such that the rotor axes (not shown) of the fluid handling elements 110A, 110B, 110C are arranged parallel to each other. This significantly simplifies fabrication and assembly of the entire apparatus 100, wherein additionally individual assemblies can be easily tested and replaced.

[0084] A plurality of ports 320A, 320B, 320C,320D are arranged on the second housing section 300 for fluid inflow and/or outflow. The ports serve as customer interfaces and can be varied in terms of tubing diameter and corresponding positions as required. The present embodiment includes a total of four ports 320A, 320B, 320C, 320D which discharge fluid laterally from the second housing section 300 and introduce fluid laterally into the second housing section 300, respectively. One port 320D serves as a connection with a heat exchanger 380. The heat exchanger 380 is associated with the means 210D for generating a controllably variable magnetic field in the form of the stepper motor in the dry first housing section 200. The heat exchanger 380 is also associated with the expansion valve 370.

[0085] The apparatus 100 further comprises an electrical control unit 220, which is also arranged in the dry first housing section 200. The electrical control unit 220 is configured as a flat body, as it is usual, for example, for control boards or the like. The control unit 220 is arranged above the means in the form of stators for generating a controllably variable magnetic field 210A, 210B, 210C, 210D. The electrical control unit 220 is necessary for controlling the apparatus 100. For example, the control unit 220 could also be arranged between the individual stators within the first housing section 200, but immediately adjacent to the fluidically impermeable contour wall 150. This would be advantageous as the electrical control unit 220 could be additionally cooled without risking direct contact with the fluid. In addition, heating could be provided with the heat loss that occurs during operation of the electrical control unit 220.

[0086] The first housing section 200 comprises a removable first cover element 202. This first cover element 202 facilitates access to all electronics—such as the electrical control unit 220 or the means for generating a controllably variable magnetic field 210A, 210B, 210C, 210D—which is arranged within the first housing section 200. Thus, the dry area and the components of the electronics in the apparatus 100 can be directly accessed for repair, inspection or even testing purposes. Additionally, the first cover element 202 comprises a connector port 204 which can be used as an additional interface for the customer. For example, the apparatus 100 can be connected and operated by means of a customer's own control unit.

[0087] Accordingly, the second housing section 300 also has a removable second cover element 302. This second cover element 302 can also be removed for repair purposes, allowing direct access to all wet-running components of the apparatus 100. For example, defective components can also be replaced without having to directly remove the entire apparatus 100 from the vehicle in question.

[0088] As already explained, the first housing section 200 and the second housing section 300 are configured to be adjacent to each other by the fluidically impermeable contour wall 150. The contour wall 150 is configured as a single piece. In this embodiment, nearly all of the fluid handling elements 110A, 110B, 110C are arranged on a continuous fluidically impermeable contour wall 150. The continuous fluidically impermeable contour wall 150 is also the outer wall of the second housing section 300.

[0089] FIG. 2A shows a detailed longitudinal section of a fluid handling element 110A of the apparatus 100 according to the invention. The apparatus 100 comprises the first housing section 200 and the second housing section 300, wherein the first housing section 200 and the second housing section 300 are configured adjacent to each other by the fluidically impermeable contour wall 150. The contour wall 150 is simultaneously the outer wall of the second housing section 300, whereby the outer wall is identical with the side of the second housing section 300 oriented towards the first housing section 200.

[0090] The contour wall 150 comprises a protrusion 152 on the side facing the first housing section 200. The protrusion 152 is surrounded by a means 210A for generating a controllably variable magnetic field in the form of a stator, and the protrusion 152 projects completely through the interior of the stator, filling it almost completely.

[0091] In addition, the electrical control unit 220 for controlling the apparatus 100 is located within the first housing section 200. It is arranged above the means 210A for generating a controllably variable magnetic field in the form of a stator. The means 210A for generating a controllably variable magnetic field in the form of a stator and the electrical control unit 220 for controlling the apparatus 100 are closed by a first cover element 202 and protected against external influences such as dirt, moisture or mechanical effects.

[0092] Within the second housing section 300, which is configured to carry fluid, a means 310A is arranged which is movable by the generated magnetic field. The means 310A which is movable by the generated magnetic field comprises a rotor 314 with an associated magnet. The rotor 314 is precisely inserted into the protrusion 152 of the contour wall 150, which ensures exact alignment between the rotor 314 and the stator. The rotor 314 is set in rotation by the stator, whereby the means 310A, which is movable by the magnetic field, is set in rotation and can thus be controlled by the stator. To improve the function of the rotor-stator arrangement, an insulator (not shown) is arranged between rotor 314 and the protrusion 152 in a radial direction. For example, a ferritic filling is suitable for this. A running wheel 340 is arranged below the rotor 314, which can be used as a pump for conveying the fluid by rotation. The running wheel 340 is located inside an running wheel housing 342, wherein a fluid inflow opening 344 is located at the lower end of the running wheel housing 342. Fluid thus flows into the running wheel housing 342 through the fluid inflow opening 344 and out through a fluid outflow opening (not shown) due to rotation of the running wheel 340 in a radial direction. Thereby, the running wheel housing 342 may be incorporated into the second housing section 300 as an independent component to be variable depending on the running wheel size and/or the desired pump performance. The rotor 314 comprises a rotor axis 312A, with respect to which the means 310A, which is movable by the magnetic field, including the rotor 314 and the running wheel 340 are arranged rotationally symmetrically.

[0093] FIG. 2B shows a longitudinal sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a fluid handling element 110 of the apparatus 100 according to the invention. This embodiment also comprises the first housing section (not shown) and the second housing section (not shown), wherein the first housing section 200 and the second housing section 300 are configured to be adjacent to each other by the fluidically impermeable contour wall 150. The contour wall 150 comprises a protrusion 152 on the side oriented towards the first housing section 200. The protrusion 152 is surrounded by means 210 for generating a controllably variable magnetic field in the form of a stator. The stator comprises a first stator 210-1 and a second stator 210-2. The first stator 210-1 and the second stator 210-2 are arranged adjacent to each other in the direction of the rotor axis 312.

[0094] The means which is movable by the generated magnetic field is arranged within the second housing section 300, which is configured to carry fluid. The means movable by the generated magnetic field comprises a first means 310-1 movable by the generated magnetic field and a second means 310-2 movable by the generated magnetic field.

[0095] The first means 310-1, which is movable by the generated magnetic field, is here associated with the magnetic field of the first stator 210-1 and the second means 310-2, which is movable by the generated magnetic field, is associated with the magnetic field of the second stator 210-2.

[0096] Further, the first means 310-1, which is movable by the generated magnetic field of the first stator 210-1, comprises a first rotor 314A with an associated magnet.

[0097] Accordingly, the second means 310-2, which is movable by the generated magnetic field of the second stator 210-2, comprises a second rotor 314B with an associated magnet.

[0098] Both rotors 314A, 314B are precisely inserted into the protrusion 152 of the contour wall 150 in the second housing section 300. The first rotor 314A is associated with the first stator 210-1. The first rotor 314A is set in rotation by the first stator 210-1, whereby the first means 310-1, which is movable by the magnetic field of the first stator 210-1, can be set in rotation and can thus be controlled by the first stator 210-1.

[0099] The second rotor 314B is associated with the second stator 210-2. The second rotor 314B is set in rotation by the second stator 210-2, whereby the second means 310-2, which is movable by the magnetic field of the second stator 210-2, can be set in rotation and can thus be controlled by the second stator 210-2.

[0100] A rotor shaft 316 connects the first rotor 314A with a first running wheel 340A, which can be rotated to act as a pump to deliver fluid. The first running wheel 340A is located within a running wheel housing 342A, wherein a fluid inflow opening 344A is located at the lower end of the running wheel housing 342A. Fluid thus flows into the running wheel housing 342A through the fluid inflow opening 344A and out through a fluid outflow opening 346A as a result of rotation of the running wheel 340A in a radial direction.

[0101] The second rotor 314B is connected via a hollow rotor shaft 317 with a second running wheel 340B, which can be used as a pump to deliver fluid by rotation. The second running wheel 340B is located within a running wheel housing 342B, wherein fluid flows into the running wheel housing 342B via a laterally arranged fluid inlet port 344B. The rotation of the running wheel 340B causes the fluid to flow out in a radial direction through a fluid outflow opening 346B.

[0102] The first running wheel housing 342A and the second running wheel housing 342B are separated from each other by a separator 348. The rotor shaft 316 associated with the first rotor 314A and the first stator 210-1 extends through the hollow rotor shaft 317 and through the second running wheel housing 342B. For example, the hollow rotor shaft 317 may be fixed directly to the separating element 348.

[0103] The first running wheel 340A can be operated by selectively controlling the first stator 210-1 by the electrical control unit 220 (not shown). The second running wheel 340B can be operated independently of the first running wheel 340A by selectively controlling the second stator 210-2. Here, the rotors 314A, 314B comprise a common rotor axis 312 with respect to which both the first means 310-1, which is movable by the generated magnetic field of the first stator 210-1, and the second means 310-2, which is movable by the generated magnetic field of the second stator 210-2, are arranged rotationally symmetrically.

[0104] This means that two different fluid pumps can be arranged and operated in one compact housing. This results in the additional advantage that two different fluid circuits can be conveyed separately from each other in the apparatus 100. By separating the stator 210 into a first stator 210-1 and a second stator 210-2, the two pumps can be controlled with different and diverging speeds. This results in a high degree of flexibility and it is possible to follow different operating modes in separate fluid circuits without taking into account any dependencies or influences between the fluid circuits.

[0105] To improve the functionality of the apparatus 100, an insulator (not shown) may be arranged between the first rotor 314A and the fluid impermeable contour wall 150 in a radial direction. Similarly, an insulator (not shown) may be arranged between the second rotor 314B and the fluid impermeable contour wall 150 in a radial direction. For example, a ferritic filling is suitable for this.

[0106] FIG. 2C shows a detailed longitudinal section of a fluid handling element 110 of the apparatus 100 according to the invention, according to a further embodiment. This embodiment also comprises the first housing section (not shown) and the second housing section (not shown), wherein the first housing section 200 and the second housing section 300 are configured to be adjacent to each other by the fluidically impermeable contour wall 150. The contour wall 150 comprises a protrusion 152 on the side oriented towards the second housing section 300. A means 210 for generating a controllably variable magnetic field in the form of a stator is inserted into the protrusion 152. The stator comprises a first stator 210-1 and a second stator 210-2. The first stator 210-1 and the second stator 210-2 are arranged adjacent to each other in the direction of the rotor axis 312.

[0107] The means which can be moved by the generated magnetic field is arranged in the second housing section 300, which is configured to carry fluid. The means which is movable by the generated magnetic field comprises a first rotor 314A and a second rotor 314B.

[0108] The first rotor 314A is associated with the magnetic field of the first stator 210-1 and the second rotor 314B is associated with the magnetic field of the second stator 210-2.

[0109] Both rotors 314A, 314B are arranged in the second housing section 300 around the protrusion 152 of the contour wall 150. The first rotor 314A is here associated with the first stator 210-1 and is caused to rotate by the first stator 210-1 and is thus controllable by the first stator 210-1.

[0110] The first rotor 314A is connected with a first running wheel 340A, which can be used as a pump to deliver fluid by rotation. The first running wheel 340A is arranged radially outwardly of the first rotor 314A and is located within a running wheel housing 342A.

[0111] Fluid enters the running wheel housing 342A through a fluid inlet port 344A arranged on the side and flows out through a fluid outlet port 346A due to the rotation of the running wheel 340A in a radial direction.

[0112] The second rotor 314B is associated with the second stator 210-2. The second rotor 314B is caused to rotate by the second stator 210-2 and is thus controllable by the second stator 210-2.

[0113] The second rotor 314B is connected with a second running wheel 340B, which can be used as a pump for pumping the fluid by rotation. The second running wheel 340B is located radially outside the second rotor 314B and is arranged in a running wheel housing 342B. Fluid flows into the running wheel housing 342B from below via a fluid inlet port 344B. Due to the rotation of the running wheel 340B, the fluid is discharged in a radial direction through a fluid outflow opening 346B.

[0114] The first running wheel housing 342A and the second running wheel housing 342B are configured to be separated from each other by means of a separating element 348. For example, the separating element 348 is arranged radially outwardly on the protrusion 152 of the contour wall 150 and the protrusion 152 comprises holders formed for this purpose.

[0115] The first running wheel 340A can be operated by selectively controlling the first stator 210-1 by the electrical control unit 220 (not shown). The second running wheel 340B can be operated independently of the first running wheel 340A by selectively controlling the second stator 210-2. Here, the rotors 314A, 314B comprise a common rotor axis 312 with respect to which both the first stator 210-1 and the second stator 210-2, as well as the first running wheel 340A and the second running wheel 340B are arranged rotationally symmetrically.

[0116] This means that two different fluid pumps can be arranged and operated in one compact housing. This results in the additional advantage that two different fluid circuits can be conveyed separately from each other in the apparatus 100. By separating the stator 210 into a first stator 210-1 and a second stator 210-2, the two pumps can be controlled with different and diverging rotational speeds. This results in a high degree of flexibility and it is possible to follow different operating modes in separate fluid circuits without having to consider any dependencies or influences between the fluid circuits. In contrast to the embodiment of FIG. 2B, the fluid handling element 110 of this embodiment requires significantly less axial installation space. This is due to the shape of an external rotor. The stators are arranged inside the rotors and the associated running wheels are also located radially outside the rotors. This significantly increases the outer diameter of this embodiment of a fluid handling element, whereby a higher overall running smoothness and a greater tolerance with regard to pressure waves can be provided. The internal stator, on the other hand, can be configured smaller, which reduces manufacturing costs. In a further embodiment, it would also be conceivable to realise the external rotor arrangement with only one stator and only one associated rotor.

[0117] To improve the function of the apparatus 100, an insulator (not shown) may be arranged between the first rotor 314A and the fluid impermeable contour wall 150. Similarly, an insulator (not shown) may be arranged between the second rotor 314B and the fluid impermeable contour wall 150. For example, a ferritic material is suitable for this.

[0118] FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal sectional view of a fluid handling element 110A of the apparatus 100 according to the invention. The means 210A for generating a controllably variable magnetic field in the form of a stator is arranged in the first housing section (not shown). Separated from the contour wall (not shown) and thus in the adjacent second housing section 300 (not shown), the means 310A configured to be movable by the magnetic field in the form of a rotor 314 is arranged. The rotor 314 is surrounded in radial direction by an insulator (not shown). The rotor 314 also comprises two bearings 313, which are configured to accommodate the rotor axis. The running wheel 340 for the radial outflow of fluid is located at a lower section of the rotor 314.

[0119] Below the running wheel 340 is the running wheel housing 342, in a perspective illustration. The running wheel housing 342 shows the fluid inlet opening 344, which is arranged centrally in a base piece of the running wheel housing 342. Additionally, the running wheel housing 342 includes a fluid outflow opening 346 arranged in a side wall. Fluid flows into the running wheel housing 342 via the fluid inlet port 344 and out via the fluid outlet port 346 due to the rotation of the running wheel 340 in a radial direction. This creates the pumping action of the fluid handling element 110A.

[0120] FIG. 4 shows a detailed longitudinal section of a further fluid handling element 110B of the apparatus 100 according to the invention. The apparatus 100 comprises the first housing section 200 and the second housing section 300, wherein the first housing section 200 and the second housing section 300 are configured adjacent to each other by the fluidically impermeable contour wall 150. The contour wall 150 is also the outer wall of the second housing section 300, whereby the outer wall is identical with the side of the second housing section 300 oriented towards the first housing section 200.

[0121] The contour wall 150 comprises a protrusion 152 on the side facing the first housing section 200. The protrusion 152 is surrounded by a means 210B for generating a controllably variable magnetic field in the form of a stator, and the protrusion 152 projects completely through the interior of the stator, filling it almost completely.

[0122] In addition, the electrical control unit 220 for controlling the apparatus 100 is located within the first housing section 200 and is arranged above the means 210B for generating a controllably variable magnetic field in form of a stator. The means 210B for generating a controllably variable magnetic field in the form of a stator and the electrical control unit 220 for controlling the apparatus 100 are closed by a first cover element 202 and protected against external influences such as dirt, moisture or mechanical effects.

[0123] Within the second housing section 300, which is configured to carry fluid, a means 310B, which is movable by the generated magnetic field, is arranged. The means 310B which is movable by the generated magnetic field comprises a rotor 314 with an associated magnet. The rotor 314 is precisely inserted into the protrusion 152 of the contour wall 150, which ensures exact alignment between the rotor 314 and the stator. The rotor 314 is caused to rotate by the stator, whereby the means 310B, which is movable by the magnetic field, can be caused to rotate and is thus controllable by the stator. To improve the function of the rotor-stator arrangement, an insulator (not shown) is arranged between rotor 314 and the protrusion 152 in a radial direction. For example, a ferritic filling is suitable for this. A switching element 330 is arranged below the rotor 314. The switching element can be configured as a rotary slide valve, whereby fluid can be diverted depending on the specific position of the rotary slide valve. The diversion of fluid allows for a variety of ports and switching modes within the apparatus 100. This makes the apparatus 100 or fluid handling element 110B adaptable to different vehicles and the corresponding desired function. A port 320B is arranged laterally of the switching element 330, which port is configured for the inflow and/or outflow of fluid. The fluid handling element 110B comprises a rotor axis 312B, with respect to which the means 310B, which is movable by the magnetic field, the rotor 314 and the switching element 330 are arranged rotationally symmetrically.

[0124] FIG. 5 shows a schematic illustration of a wet-running gearbox 350 of the apparatus 100 according to the invention. The wet-running gearbox 350 comprises a drive element 352, which receives the torque of the rotor. The torque causes a drive worm 354 to rotate via the drive element 352. A laterally arranged gear wheel 356 couples an associated gear stage 358. A rotary slide opening 359 is located directly at the gear stage 358. In the assembled state, an output element of the rotary slide (not shown) projects through the rotary slide opening 359 and engages directly in the gear stage 358 of the wet-running gearbox 350. This allows to control the exact position of the switching element 330, which is configured as a rotary slide. Due to the prevailing self-locking of the wet-running gearbox 350, no force (magnetic or electrical) is required to keep the rotary slide in position. This brings considerable advantages with proportional operation, for example. With this wet-running gearbox 350, any number of gear stages 358 can be coupled to finally determine the position of the coupled switching element 330 based on the stator controlled by the electrical control unit 220. The wet gearbox 350 is arranged directly in the fluid and thus in the second housing section 300. This means that no dynamic seals are required. The necessary lubrication of the wet-running gearbox 350 takes place directly via the cooling fluid and the heat loss due to friction is dissipated directly into the cooling fluid.

[0125] FIGS. 6A to 6G show several schematic illustrations of a double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360 of the apparatus 100 according to the invention. Simple rotary sliding valve arrangements comprise so-called 2×90° deflections. These 2×90° deflections comprise the disadvantage that channels cannot be connected to each other across two different planes. The double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360 according to the invention comprises a first level 360A and a second level 360B. The advantage of this double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360 is that two rotary sliding valves can be operated simultaneously with only one rotary sliding valve arrangement. This saves an additional fluid handling element 110B or an additional rotary sliding valve, which must be operated with an additional stator-rotor arrangement.

[0126] FIG. 6A shows a schematic illustration of a rotary sliding valve wall 363 of a double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360. The rotary sliding valve wall 363 is part of the housing which accommodates the rotary sliding valve—in this embodiment with upper and lower channel connecting elements 364, 365. The rotary valve wall 363 comprises a plurality of inlet and outlet openings 362A, 362B, which are arranged either in the first plane 360A or in the second plane 360B. Here, only one upper inlet and outlet opening 362A is located on the upper first plane 360A, while three lower inlet and outlet openings 362B are located on the lower second plane 360B. The inlet and outlet openings 362A, 362B are arranged around the entire circumference of the rotary valve wall 363 with a distance of 90° from each other.

[0127] FIG. 6B is a schematic illustration of a double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360. The rotary sliding valve wall 363 comprises the upper first level 360A with an upper inlet and outlet opening 362A and the lower second level 360B with a total of three lower inlet and outlet openings 362B. Inside the rotary sliding valve wall 363 there is an upper channel connecting element 364 and a lower channel connecting element 365. The two channel connecting elements 364, 365 are arranged to be rotatable relative to the rotary sliding valve wall 363. However, the upper channel connecting element 364 and the lower channel connecting element 365 cannot be rotated relative to each other. They therefore configure a common channel connecting element.

[0128] The upper channel connecting element 364 is configured in a T-shape in plan view with a total of three channel arms. Two of the three channel arms lie in the first plane 360A and one of the three channel arms extends into the second plane 360B. By this arrangement, the upper channel connecting element 364 can be aligned relative to the rotary valve wall 363 such that the upper inlet and outlet opening 362A of the first plane 360A is connected with a lower inlet and outlet opening 362B. Thus, fluid can flow into the double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360 via the upper inflow and outflow opening 362A and flow out of the lower inflow and outflow opening 362B, or vice versa. One of the three channel arms remains thereby unused and ends blindly at the rotary sliding valve wall 363 without an inflow and outflow opening.

[0129] Like the upper channel connecting element 364, the lower channel connecting element 365 is configured in a T-shape in plan view with a total of three channel arms. In contrast to the upper channel connecting element 364, all three channel arms are located in one plane, the second plane 360B. In the present arrangement, two of the three channel arms connect two lower inlet and outlet openings 362B at an angle of 90°. The third channel arm remains unused and ends blindly at the rotary sliding valve wall 363 without an inflow and outflow opening.

[0130] FIG. 6C shows the double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360 according to FIG. 6B in a different arrangement. The rotary sliding valve wall 363 comprises the upper first level 360A with the upper inlet and outlet opening 362A and the lower second level 360B with a total of three lower inlet and outlet openings 362B. Within the rotary sliding valve wall 363 there is an upper channel connecting element 364 and a lower channel connecting element 365. The upper channel connecting element 364 is configured in a T-shape in plan view with three channel arms, wherein two of the three channel arms are located in the first plane 360A and one of the three channel arms extends into the second plane 360B. Like the upper channel connecting element 364, the lower channel connecting element 365 is configured in a T-shape in plan view with three channel arms. In contrast to the upper channel connecting element 364, all three channel arms are located in one plane, the second plane 360B.

[0131] In the present arrangement, the two channel connecting elements 364, 365 are in a 90° rotated arrangement relative to the rotary sliding valve wall 363 compared to the arrangement in FIG. 6B.

[0132] By this arrangement, the upper channel connecting element 364 is oriented relative to the rotary sliding valve wall 363 such that the upper inflow and outflow opening 362A of the first level 360A is connected with another lower inflow and outflow opening 362B, namely with that inflow and outflow opening 362B which is opposite the upper inflow and outflow opening 362A. Thus, fluid can flow into the double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360 via the upper inflow and outflow opening 362A and flow out of another lower inflow and outflow opening 362B or vice versa. The third channel arm remains unused here and ends blindly at the rotary sliding valve wall 363 without an inflow and outflow opening.

[0133] In the present arrangement, the lower channel connecting element 365 is oriented relative to the rotary sliding valve wall 363 such that two other lower inflow and outflow openings 362B are connected to each other at an angle of 180°. Thus, fluid can flow into the double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360 via the lower inflow and outflow opening 362B and out of an opposite lower inflow and outflow opening 362B, or vice versa. The third channel arm remains unused and ends blindly at the rotary sliding valve wall 363 without an inflow and outflow opening.

[0134] FIG. 6D shows an alternative embodiment of a double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360 according to the invention. This double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360 also comprises a first level 360A and a second level 360B. This embodiment can also operate two rotary sliding valves simultaneously with only one rotary sliding valve arrangement. This also saves an additional fluid handling element 110B or an additional rotary sliding valve, which must be operated with an additional stator-rotor arrangement.

[0135] This double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360 comprises a rotary sliding valve wall 363 identical with the preceding figures. The rotary sliding valve wall 363 comprises a plurality of inlet and outlet openings 362A, 362B, wherein only one upper inlet and outlet opening 362A is located on the upper first plane 360A, while three lower inlet and outlet openings 362B are located on the lower second plane 360B. The inflow and outflow openings 362A, 362B are arranged around the entire circumference of the rotary sliding valve wall 363 with a distance of 90° from each other.

[0136] Inside the rotary sliding valve wall 363 there is a setting element 366 which is arranged to rotate about a central axis 361. The setting element 366 separates an inner space, which is defined by the rotary sliding valve wall 363 in the radial direction and by two end planes that axially limit the rotary sliding valve wall 363, into a first partial space and a second partial space. This separation is achieved by several surfaces that—due to their specific arrangement—fulfil an identical function as in the case of the embodiments of FIGS. 6B and 6C. The setting element 366 comprises a longitudinal plane 367 which is arranged parallel to the central axis 361 but spaced from it. The extent of the spacing of the longitudinal plane 367 from the central axis 361 depends on the diameter of the upper and lower inflow and outflow openings 362A, 362B, since the inflow and outflow of fluid through the upper and lower inflow and outflow openings 362A, 362B should take place without restrictions. The longitudinal plane 367 must therefore comprise a distance from the central axis 361 which corresponds approximately to half the diameter of the respective inflow and outflow openings 362A, 362B. The longitudinal plane 367 is continued at a front end of the rotary sliding valve wall 363 with an outer flat plane 368, wherein the rotary sliding valve wall 363 delimits the first plane 360A of the double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360 outwardly at its front end, with an outer flat plane 368. The outer flat plane 368 is arranged orthogonally to the central axis 361 and is radially directly adjacent to the rotary sliding valve wall 363. In addition, the setting element 366 comprises an inclined plane 369 which allows fluidic communication at least between the upper inflow and outflow opening 362A and a lower inflow and outflow opening 362B offset by 90°. The inclined plane 369 intersects the central axis 361 and the longitudinal plane 367. The first partial space is thus defined by a front plane, which axially limits the rotary sliding valve wall 363 and contains the outer flat plane 368, the inclined plane 369 and the longitudinal plane 367. The first partial space is located, so to speak, at least mostly above the setting element 366 when the setting element 366 is brought into the double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360. The first partial space is located, so to speak, at least mostly above the setting element 366 when the setting element 366 is brought into the double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360. The second partial space is accordingly at least partially below the outer flat plane 368 and the inclined plane 369.

[0137] The setting element 366 can be aligned in the rotary sliding valve wall 363 such that the upper inflow and outflow opening 362A of the first level 360A is fluidly connected with a lower inflow and outflow opening 362B. Thus, fluid can flow into the double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360 through the upper inflow and outflow opening 362A and out of the lower inflow and outflow opening 362B, or vice versa. With other words, fluid can change planes 360A, 360B as it flows through the first partial space.

[0138] In this arrangement of the setting element 366, the second partial space below the setting element 366 fluidically connects two lower inlet and outlet ports 362B at a 90° angle. The fluid thus remains in the second plane 360B from the time it enters the double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360, being diverted through 90°, until it exits the double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360.

[0139] FIG. 6E shows the double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360 shown in FIG. 6D in a different configuration. The rotary sliding valve wall 363 comprises the upper first level 360A with upper inlet and outlet ports 362A and the lower second level 360B with a total of three lower inlet and outlet ports 362B. Within the rotary sliding valve wall 363 the setting element 366 is arranged. In the present arrangement, the setting element 366 is in a 90° rotated arrangement relative to the rotary sliding valve wall 363 as compared to the arrangement of FIG. 6D.

[0140] The setting element 366 is oriented in the rotary sliding valve wall 363 such that the upper inflow and outflow opening 362A of the first level 360A is fluidly connected to another lower inflow and outflow opening 362B, which is opposite the upper inflow and outflow opening 362A. Thus, fluid can flow into the double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360 via the upper inlet and outlet opening 362A and out of the other lower inlet and outlet opening 362B, or vice versa.

[0141] In this arrangement of the setting element 366, two other lower inlet and outlet ports 362B, which are arranged opposite each other, are fluidically connected to each other through the second partial space below the setting element 366. In contrast to the arrangement shown in FIG. 6D, fluid flows in and out of the double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360 in the same direction. Likewise, the fluid remains in the second plane 360B from the time it flows into the double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360 until it flows out of the double rotary sliding valve arrangement 360.

[0142] FIG. 6F shows the setting element 366 with the central axis 361, the inclined plane 369, the longitudinal plane 367 and the flat plane 368 in a perspective illustration. In addition, the setting element 366 includes a short inflow plane 369A which flattens the inclined plane 369 in an upper portion. The central axis 361 has an upper section suitable for connection to the wet-running gearbox (not shown), and a lower section suitable for supporting the setting element 366.

[0143] FIG. 6G shows the setting element 366 according to FIG. 6F in an alternative perspective illustration.

[0144] Such setting elements 366 are usually manufactured by injection molding. It is less complex in design than, for example, a branched channel arrangement. The injection mold can be configured as a simple “open/close” mold, eliminating the need for additional side slides. This reduces the design, maintenance and manufacturing costs of the setting element 366.

[0145] FIG. 7 shows an exploded view of an apparatus 100 according to the invention for handling fluid according to a further embodiment. The apparatus 100 comprises the first housing section 200 and the second housing section 300, wherein the first housing section 200 and the second housing section 300 are configured adjacent to each other by the fluidically impermeable contour wall 150. The contour wall 150 is configured as a single piece. In this embodiment, the contour wall 150 is also the outer wall of the second housing section 300, whereby the outer wall is identical with the side of the second housing section 300 oriented towards the first housing section 200.

[0146] The contour wall 150 comprises cylindrical protrusions 152 on the side oriented towards the first housing section 200. Means 210A, 210B, 210C for generating a controllably variable magnetic field in the form of stators are applied to these cylindrical protrusions 152. The cylindrical protrusions 152 each project into the interior space of each arranged stator and completely fill this interior space. In the present embodiment, the means 210A, 210B, 210C, 210D for generating a controllably variable magnetic field are configured as stators of stepper motors.

[0147] On the side (not shown) of the contour wall 150 oriented towards the second housing section 300, there are means 310A, 310B, 310C which are configured to be movable by the generated magnetic field of the respective associated means 210A, 210B, 210C for generating a controllably variable magnetic field. The means 310A, 310B, 310C, which are configured to be movable by the generated magnetic field, each comprise a rotor with an associated magnet (not shown). The rotor is set in rotation by the stator, whereby the means 310A, 310B, 310C, which are configured to be movable by the magnetic field, can be controlled by the stator. The means 310A, 310B, 310C, which are movable by the generated magnetic field, are each associated with means for conveying and/or controlling fluid. Thus, the stator of the means 210B for generating a controllably variable magnetic field is assigned to the switching element 330, which is configured as a rotary sliding valve. Due to the rotary sliding valve, different installation spaces and different requirements can be realized with different switching strategies in each case. Fluid can be diverted and different ports and switching modes can be combined.

[0148] A running wheel 340 (not shown) is associated with each of the stator of the means 210A, 210C for generating a controllably variable magnetic field. The running wheel 340 is configured as an impeller and is directly integrated into a fluid circuit within the second housing section 300. Torque is generated by the stator via magnetic coupling to the rotor, resulting in rotation of the impeller. Thus, the impeller can be used as a pump of the respective associated fluid circuit.

[0149] The rotors associated with the means 310A, 310B, 310C, which are configured to be movable by the magnetic field, are each placed in the cylindrical protrusion 152 for receiving a rotor located in the second housing section 300. In other words, the cylindrical protrusion 152 enables both the precise arrangement of a stator in the first housing section 200 and the precise arrangement of a rotor in the second housing section 300, thus realizing an exact assignment of rotor and stator to each other. The cylindrical protrusion 152 thus fulfills the dual function of assigning the rotor to the stator on the one hand and providing fluid-tight separation between the first housing section 200 and the second housing section 300 on the other hand, which can be described as hydraulic decoupling.

[0150] The combination of means 210A, 210B, 210C for generating a controllably variable magnetic field in the form of a stator, which is arranged in the dry first housing section 200, the respective associated means 310A, 310B, 310C, which is movable by the generated magnetic field, each describe a fluid handling element 110A, 110B, 110C, wherein the means 310A, 310B, 310C is arranged in the wet second housing section 300 and is operable across the contour wall 152 by a magnetic coupling.

[0151] The means 210D for generating a controllably variable magnetic field in the form of a stepper motor is associated with the dry first housing section 200. Additionally, means movable by the generated magnetic field is associated, which is configured in the form of an expansion valve 370. In contrast to the fluid handling elements 110A, 110B, 110C described above, no continuous fluid impermeable contour wall exists between the means 210D for generating a controllably variable magnetic field and the means which is movable by the generated magnetic field. The latter is integrated into the housing of the expansion valve 370 and the expansion valve 370 is merely arranged parallel to the other fluid handling elements 110A, 110B, 110C on the housing section of the apparatus, wherein the stepper motor is integrated into the dry area of the first housing section 200. A total of four lateral retaining means 304 are arranged to stabilize the expansion valve 370 in the apparatus 100.

[0152] Overall, the apparatus 100 in the present embodiment has a first fluid handling element 110A, which is configured as a fluid pump. In addition, the apparatus 100 comprises a second fluid handling element 110C, which also comprises a fluid pump. This allows two separate fluid circuits to be operated or allows fluid from two separate fluid circuits to be conveyed. Additionally, the apparatus 100 comprises a third fluid handling element 110B, which comprises a fluid valve or switching element 330. The fluid valve is configured with a rotary sliding valve, and the rotary sliding valve makes the apparatus 100 adaptable to different vehicles. Different installation spaces and different requirements of the vehicle can be implemented, for example, by diverting the fluid. By switching the rotary sliding valve, it is possible to switch from parallel fluid circuits to serial fluid circuits. The expansion valve 370, is configured to operate a heat exchanger 380. The heat exchanger 380 is laterally fixed to the second housing section 300 by means of a flange 382.

[0153] All of the fluid handling elements 110A, 110B, 110C are arranged on the apparatus 100 such that the rotor axes (not shown) of the fluid handling elements 110A, 110B, 110C are arranged parallel to each other. This greatly simplifies fabrication and assembly of the entire apparatus 100, wherein additionally individual assemblies can be easily tested and replaced.

[0154] A plurality of ports 320A, 320B, 320C, 320D are arranged on the second housing section 300 for fluid inflow and outflow. The ports serve as customer interfaces and can be varied in terms of hose diameter and corresponding positions as required. The present embodiment includes a total of four ports 320A, 320B, 320C, 320D which discharge fluid laterally from the second housing section 300 or introduce fluid laterally into the second housing section 300. A port 320D is used for connection with a heat exchanger 380.

[0155] The apparatus 100 comprises the electrical control unit 220, which is also arranged in the dry first housing section 200. The electrical control unit 220 is configured as a flat body as is usual, for example, for control circuit boards or the like. The control unit 220 is arranged above the means formed as stators for generating a controllably variable magnetic field 210A, 210B, 210C, 210D. The electrical control unit 220 is necessary for controlling the apparatus 100. For example, the control unit 220 could also be arranged between the individual stators within the first housing section 200, but immediately adjacent to the fluidically impermeable contour wall 150. This would be advantageous as the electrical control unit 220 could be additionally cooled without risking direct contact with the fluid. In addition, heating could be provided with the heat loss generated during operation of the electrical control unit 220. Alternatively, the electrical control unit 220 could also be arranged outside the apparatus 100. This is suitable, for example, for external customer-specific control units which are connected to the apparatus 100 via an interface—for example via the connector port 204.

[0156] The first housing section 200 includes a removable first cover element 202. This first cover element 202 simplifies access to all electronics arranged within the first housing section 200. Thus, the dry area and the components of the electronics in the apparatus 100 can be directly accessed for repair, inspection, or even testing purposes. For example, the cover element 202 can be connected to the second housing section 300 by means of a screw connection. Alternatively, however, a clamp or snap-in connection is equally conceivable. Additionally, the first cover element 202 comprises a connector port 204, which can be used as an additional interface to the customer. For example, the apparatus 100 can be connected and operated by means of a customer's own control unit.

[0157] Accordingly, the second housing section 300 also has a removable second cover element 302. This second cover element 302 can also be removed for repair purposes, allowing direct access to all wet-running components of the apparatus 100. For example, defective components can also be replaced without directly removing the entire apparatus 100 from the vehicle in question. The second cover element 302 has a total of three bearings 303 configured to receive the respective means 310A, 310B, 310C which is movable by the generated magnetic field. For example, the lower portion of the central axis 361 (not shown) of the setting element 366 (not shown) can be received by the associated bearing 303 in the second cover element 302.

[0158] FIG. 8 shows a sectional view of a valve device 400 according to the invention. The valve device 400 is part of the apparatus 100 (not shown) for handling fluid within an at least partially electrically driven vehicle. The valve device 400 comprises a valve housing 410 with at least two radially arranged port openings 420—three port openings 420 are shown in FIG. 8. One of the three port openings 420 could also be configured to be blind, depending on its function. In addition, there is a downwardly projecting axially arranged port opening 420 for fluid inflow and/or outflow. A valve body 430 is located within the valve housing 410 and is configured to rotate about an axial axis of rotation R. The valve body 430 has a first arcuate shaped connecting channel 440 and a second arcuate shaped connecting channel 442. The first arcuate-shaped connecting channel 440 connects two radially arranged port openings 420. The second arcuate-shaped connecting channel 442 serves to connect a radially arranged port opening 420 with the axially arranged port opening 420. The radially arranged port openings 420 form a base plane B, which is orthogonal to the axial axis of rotation R.

[0159] The first arcuate shape connecting channel 440 defines a first connecting channel plane V. The first connecting channel plane V is inclined with respect to the base plane B. The two planes enclose with each other a first angle of inclination a of about 5°. As a result, the first arcuate shaped connecting channel 440 is configured to be spatially inclined, wherein the inlet and outlet openings of the connecting channel 440 are oriented downward.

[0160] The valve body 430 is configured in a spherical shape and comprises a bearing 450 above the valve body 430 and a bearing 450 below the valve body 430. The upper bearing 450 is directly associated with an opening in the housing cover 412. The lower bearing 450 includes a bearing ring 452, which ensures stability of the valve body 430 in the valve housing 410. A sealing element 460 is located at the transition between the valve body 430 and each radial port opening 420.

[0161] FIG. 9 shows a further sectional view of a valve device 400 according to the invention. Identical features are designated with identical reference numerals. A renewed description is dispensed with.

[0162] In addition, the second arcuate shaped connecting channel 442 for connecting a radially arranged port opening 420 with the axially downwardly arranged port opening 420 comprises an additional connecting channel 444 for connecting a second radially arranged port opening 420 with the axially arranged port opening 420. The second radially arranged port opening 420 is closed by the valve housing 410 in the illustrated switching position of the valve body 430.

[0163] FIG. 10 shows a sectional view of a valve body 430. The illustrated valve body 430 corresponds to the valve body of the preceding FIG. 9. The valve body 430 comprises the second arcuate shaped connecting channel 442 for connecting a radially arranged port opening 420 (not shown) with the axially downwardly arranged port opening 420 (not shown). In addition, the valve body 430 includes an additional connecting channel 444 for connecting a radially arranged port opening 420 with the axially arranged port opening 420. The bearing ring 452 is arranged on the underside of the valve body 430 as part of the bearing 450.

[0164] FIG. 11 shows a perspective illustration of a valve body 430 according to a further embodiment. The valve body 430 comprises a contour 470, which is associated with the inlet and/or the outlet of a connecting channel 440. The contour is orthogonal to the axis of rotation R along its longitudinal extent. The bearing ring 452 is located on the underside of the valve body 430.

[0165] All features explained and shown in connection with individual embodiments of the invention may be provided in different combinations in the subject-matter according to the invention in order to simultaneously realize their advantageous effect. The scope of protection of the present invention is given by the claims and is not limited by the features explained in the description or shown in the figures.