Plunger for Syringes and Syringes

Abstract

A plunger for a syringe may include a plunger head for fluid dense limiting a fluid chamber of the syringe, and a piston rod fixed to the plunger head. The piston rod may be formed by several longitudinally extending axial webs that have an outwardly radial extension from the longitudinal axis and lead into a common crossing section. A free activation edge, which radially protrudes the radial extension, may be provided on the piston rod and engageable with a vibration activator of a hollow body of the syringe to emit an acoustic signal. A swinging arm body may be arranged between two axial webs and couple the activation edge with the crossing section such that in case of a vibration activation in an axial direction the swinging arm body has a radial swinging arm length between the activation edge and the crossing section of at least 40% of the radial extension.

Claims

1. A plunger for a syringe, which comprises a hollow body receiving the plunger, comprising a plunger head for sealing a fluid chamber of the syringe, and a piston rod fixed to the plunger head with an actuation section, at which the plunger can be actuated for inserting into the hollow body, wherein the piston rod is formed by axial webs extending along a longitudinal axis of the plunger, the axial webs having an outwardly radial extension r.sub.K from the longitudinal axis and lead into a common crossing section, which receives the longitudinal axis, wherein at least one free activation edge, which radially protrudes the radial extension r.sub.K, is provided on the piston rod, which when inserting the plunger, is engageable with a vibration activator of the hollow body such that an acoustic signal is emitted, characterized in that a swinging arm body arranged between two axial webs couples the activation edge with the crossing section such that in case of a vibration activation in an axial direction the swinging arm body comprises a radial swinging arm length rS between the activation edge and a crossing section of at least 40% of the radial extension r.sub.K.

2. The plunger according to claim 1, characterized in that the swinging arm body comprises a disc- or plate-shaped form, which extends in a circumferential direction and/or the swinging arm body structurally, except one free axial edge of the axial webs, merges into both axial webs and/or swinging arm body only merges into one of the both adjacent axial webs except one free axial edge of the axial webs and/or the swinging arm body is not connected to any of the axial webs.

3. The plunger according to claim 1, characterized in that the swinging arm body comprises a circumferentially around the longitudinal axis extending plate-shaped form, whose thickness is smaller than substantially two times the thickness of the plunger.

4. The plunger according to claim 1, characterized in that the swinging arm body is produced from one piece with the piston rod by injection molding with plastic and/or that the swinging arm body is formed by several plate-sections that are arranged parallel to each other.

5. The plunger according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one free activation edge extends in a circumferential direction particularly shaped in circular sections and/or the at least one free activation edge extends in a circumferential direction with a sector angle of less than 100.

6. The plunger according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two activation edges are separately arranged on the same axial position of the piston rod, wherein the at least two activation edges of a same axial position are in sections diametrically opposite to each other and/or shaped in circular sections with a same circumferential extension.

7. The plunger according to claim 2, characterized in that the axial webs radially protrude from the disc- or plate-shaped swinging arm body in an area of the sections of the axial webs adjacent to the axial webs, which are formed without an activation edge.

8. A medical injection syringe, comprising the hollow body and the plunger according to claim 1.

9. The plunger according to claim 1, characterized in that a radial overlap exists between the swinging arm body of the piston rod and the vibration activator of the hollow body so that the swinging arm body gets into radial engagement with the vibration activator when axially moving the plunger into the hollow body.

10. The plunger according to claim 9, characterized in that an axial length of the vibration activator of the hollow body is designed with regard to an axial distance between two axially adjacent swinging arm bodies in such a way that the two adjacent swinging arm bodies are in engagement with the vibration activator.

11. The plunger according to claim 10, characterized in that two in circumferential direction adjacent rows of several swinging arm bodies are offset in axial direction, wherein the axial offset is continuously the same size, wherein the axial offset is substantially equal to half of a distance between two in axial direction adjacent swinging arm bodies.

12. The plunger according to claim 5, characterized in that the swinging arm body comprises a circumferentially over the sector angle extending activation edge, and in the further progression two substantially straight setback edges, wherein the setback edges are not in engagement with the vibration activator and/or pass perpendicular to an axial longitudinal direction and/or lead in a recess that is incorporated into the axial web.

13. The plunger according to claim 1, wherein the swinging arm body comprises a circumferentially around the longitudinal axis extending plate-shaped form, with a thickness of the plate-shaped form that is smaller than substantially one time a thickness of the plunger.

14. The plunger according to claim 1, wherein the at least one free activation edge extends in a circumferential direction particularly shaped in circular sections and/or the at least one free activation edge extends in a second circumferential direction with a sector angle of less than 90.

15. The plunger according to claim 1, wherein the at least one free activation edge extends in a circumferential direction particularly shaped in circular sections and/or the at least one free activation edge extends in a second circumferential direction with a sector angle of between 5 and 90.

16. The plunger according to claim 1, wherein the at least one free activation edge extends in a circumferential direction particularly shaped in circular sections and/or the at least one free activation edge extends in a second circumferential direction with a sector angle of between 10 and 60.

17. The plunger according to claim 1, wherein a radial overlap exists between the swinging arm body of the plunger and the vibration activator of the hollow body of between 0.05 mm to 0.5 mm, so that the swinging arm body gets into radial engagement with the vibration activator when axially moving the plunger into the hollow body.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In the following further features, characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent in view of the following detailed description of the currently preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings, which show:

[0031] FIG. 1 a perspective view of a first embodiment of the plunger according to the invention;

[0032] FIG. 2 a perspective view of an enlarged section of a piston rod of the plunger according to FIG. 1,

[0033] FIG. 3 a perspective view of a second embodiment of the plunger according to the invention;

[0034] FIG. 4 a perspective view of an enlarged section of the piston rod of the plunger according to FIG. 3;

[0035] FIG. 5 a perspective view of a third embodiment of the piston rod of the plunger;

[0036] FIG. 6 shows a side view of the plunger according to FIG. 5;

[0037] FIG. 7 a perspective view of an enlarged section of four swinging arm bodies of the plunger according to FIGS. 5 and 6;

[0038] FIG. 8 a cross sectional view of the third embodiment of the plunger according to the invention;

[0039] FIG. 9 an enlarged section of a hollow body; and

[0040] FIG. 10 a schematic illustration of the functionality of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] FIGS. 1 and 2 relate to a first embodiment of the plunger 1. The plunger 1 thus comprises a piston rod 3, at whose one end a plunger head 2 and at whose other end an activation section 4 is positioned. The piston rod 3 is built by four pairwise perpendicular axial webs 5. The axial webs 5 merge into a common central cross or core section 6, which receives the longitudinal axis. FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of two of the parallel on the piston rod 3 arranged circumferentially extending swinging arm bodies 8. The swinging arm bodies 8 comprise of a completely circumferentially disc- or plate-shaped basic form and also a completely circumferential activation edge 7, at whose radial outwardly pointing edge. The radial distance of the swinging arm bodies 8 to the longitudinal axis 12 is thus bigger than the radial distance of the axial webs 5 to the longitudinal axis 12 of the plunger 1.

[0042] In FIG. 1 several, particularly more than three swinging arm bodies, preferably in this example five swinging arm bodies are arranged parallel to each other having a certain distance to adjacent swinging arm bodies 8 on the piston rod 3, which limit five resonance chambers within the hollow body 9 of the syringe.

[0043] Two perpendicular to each other arranged axial webs 5, and adjacent to each other, form a longitudinal groove of the piston rod 3. At the bottom of the longitudinal groove, thus at the deepest position regarding a radial direction, the transition area between the two axial webs 5 is rounded. As can be seen in FIG. 8, a swinging arm length r.sub.S is defined as a radial distance of the free activation edge 7. Further, it can be seen that the actuation section 4, which is fixed parallel to the swinging arm bodies 8 of the piston rod 3, comprises a bigger radial distance to the longitudinal axis 12 of the piston rod. In FIGS. 1 and 2 a small radial oversize of the activation edge 7 with regard to the longitudinal edge of the axial webs 5 is not further indicated, however, it is clear that the vibration activator 10 of the hollow body 2 is measured relative to the radial dimensions of the axial webs and the swinging arm bodies 8, respectively the activation edge 7 such that a snapping engagement is exclusively built between the vibration activator 10 and the respective activation edge 7.

[0044] When inserting the plunger 1 according to the invention into an exemplary in FIG. 9 or 10 illustrated hollow body, which, however, can also be formed as a conventional hollow body with an inwardly extending activation nose, the swinging arm bodies 8 engage with the activation nose and are activated to oscillate in an axial direction, whereby an audible sound is realized through vibration activation of the plate-shaped swinging arm body 8.

[0045] The distance between two adjacent disc-shaped swinging arm bodies 8 defines the volume unit, whose complete dispension produces an acoustic signal. Naturally, the predetermined amount of fluid, for which an acoustic signal should be emitted, can be set through reducing the axial distance between two disc-shaped swinging arm bodies.

[0046] In FIGS. 3 and 4 perspective views of the second embodiment of the invention are shown. For a better readability of the description of the figures the same reference signs as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 are used for similar or identical components of the plunger according to the invention. According to FIGS. 3 and 4 the plunger 1 differs from the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 such that the swinging arm body is contactless with regard to one of the adjacent axial webs 5. One axial web is separated from the swinging arm body through a gap. On each half of the piston rod a pair of swinging arm bodies 8 is arranged, wherein each swinging arm body substantially builds a quarter disc.

[0047] At each predetermined axial position a pair of substantially identical, in a circumferential orientation of substantially 180 extending, plate- or disc-shaped swinging arm bodies 8 are arranged on the piston rod. The swinging arm bodies 8 are fixed to the plunger 1 such that two first opposite axial webs 5 are connected with the swinging arm bodies and two second opposite axial webs each have a distance to the swinging arm bodies 8, so that a free space 21 between the second axial webs 5 and the swinging arm bodies 8 in a radial direction is formed.

[0048] FIGS. 5 to 8 relate to a third embodiment of the plunger 1 according to the invention. For an easy readability of the description of the figures the same reference signs shall be used for identical or similar components of the plunger 1. The piston rod 3 forms at one axial position two structurally in a circumferential direction separated activation edges 7, which are arranged separately diametrically opposite to each other and comprise the same circumferential extension.

[0049] As can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, two in a circumferential direction adjacent swinging arm bodies 8 are arranged axially offset to each other. The axial offset is substantially equal to half of the distance between two in an axial direction adjacent swinging arm bodies 8, which are disposed in a row within the longitudinal groove of the piston rod 3. Thus, the number of acoustic signals can be doubled and the dosing amount for each acoustic signal is reduced.

[0050] It is clear that through a reproduction of the longitudinal grooves by more than four axial webs 5 a further potential of increasing the acoustic signals regarding one push stroke of the plunger 1 can be achieved. The swinging arm body comprises both of a disc sector form and a sectorwise activation edge 7, whose circumferential extension is less than 45. In FIG. 8 the sectorwise form of the activation edge 7 of the swinging arm bodies 8 can be seen. Here, the swinging arm body 8 comprises a circumferentially over the sector angle extending activation edge 7, and in the further progression two substantially straight setback edges 23, which are not in engagement with the vibration activator 10 of the hollow body 9. The setback edges 23 pass perpendicular to the axial longitudinal direction L and lead into a recess 25, which is incorporated into the axial edge of the axial webs 5, in order to enable a transmission of signal oscillations between each of the resonance chambers limited by the swinging arm bodies 8.

[0051] In FIG. 8 the radial distance of the axial webs 5 to the longitudinal axis 12 of the plunger respective the plunger radius r.sub.K is shown. Further, the swinging arm length r.sub.S, which radially inwardly extends from the activation edge 7 to the core section 6, particularly to the rounded bottom of the axial groove 5, is clearly bigger than the half of the mean radial extension r.sub.K, whereby a clear reinforcement of the acoustic power of the swinging arm body 8 is realized.

[0052] In FIG. 9 a geometric embodiment of the vibration activator 10 of the hollow body 9 of the syringe according to the invention is shown. The radial circumferential vibration activator 10 is arranged on the inner surface of the hollow body 9 and comprises a lead-in input area 14 with a phase angle .sub.1 and a lead-out profile step 15 with a phase angle .sub.2, wherein .sub.1 is clearly smaller than .sub.2. The phase angle .sub.1 is preferably under 20, wherein the phase angle .sub.2 is bigger than 25.

[0053] In FIG. 10 a schematic diagram is shown to clarify the functionality of the invention. The plunger 1 is hereby inserted into an opening of the hollow body 9, in order to dispense fluid, which is located in the interior of the hollow body 9. It can be seen that between the swinging arm bodies 8, arranged on the piston rod 2, and the vibration activator 10 of the hollow body 9 an oversize is built. Thus, firstly, an increased resistance has to be overcome when inserting, until at the end of the engagement process between one swinging arm body 8 and the vibration activator 10 the swinging arm body 8 slides from the vibration activator 10, wherein the resistance quickly reduces and the swinging arm body 8 emits an acoustic signal, particularly a click noise, through compensating the elastic deformation of the swinging arm body 8 during the engagement process. The swinging arm body 8 (swinging plate), which radially continuously interruption-free, without a gateway or an opening, extends from the core section 6 maintains an extended swinging arm length r.sub.S according to the invention, whereby the oscillation signal is clearly increased when activated through an vibration activator. The swinging arm length r.sub.S regarding a radial direction is, without considering the axial webs, clearly enlarged with regard to the prior art.

[0054] The features disclosed in the above description, the figures and the claims may be significant for the realisation of the invention in its different embodiments individually as in any combination.