PRESSURE GAUGE FLANGE ASSEMBLY

Abstract

A pressure gauge flange assembly for connection to pressure equipment and a pressure gauge. The pressure gauge flange assembly has a flange housing with a flange at a lower portion that connects to pressure equipment such as a BOP. Within the flange housing a chamber is provided that is separated into two chambers by a piston. The piston is moveable to balance pressure in the two chambers. Fluid from the pressure equipment may be dirty. On the other side of the piston, clean fluid is provided so that any dirty hydraulic fluid from the pressure equipment does not impair operation of the pressure gauge.

Claims

1. A pressure gauge flange assembly for connection to pressure equipment and for connection to a pressure gauge, said pressure gauge flange assembly comprising: a flange housing defining a pressure chamber; said flange housing being connectable to said pressure gauge; a flange on said flange housing that extends radially outwardly from said flange housing, said flange being connectable to said pressure equipment; a piston mounted in said flange housing, said piston dividing said pressure chamber into a first chamber and a second chamber, said first chamber being in fluid communication with said pressure gauge when said pressure gauge is connected to said flange housing, said second chamber is in fluid communication with said pressure equipment when said pressure equipment is connected to said flange housing; and said piston is responsive to pressure in said second chamber to activate said pressure gauge through said first chamber, said piston being sealed to prevent fluid from the second chamber from entering the first chamber.

2. The pressure gauge flange assembly of claim 1, further comprising a retainer ring mounted in said flange that retains said piston within said flange housing.

3. The pressure gauge flange assembly of claim 1, further comprising openings around a periphery of said flange adapted to receive fasteners.

4. The pressure gauge flange assembly of claim 1, wherein said flange housing comprises an upper portion with a smaller diameter than said flange.

5. The pressure gauge flange assembly of claim 1, further comprising a gland nut, said gland nut comprising an opening for a tube from said pressure gauge when said pressure gauge is present.

6. The pressure gauge of claim 5, wherein said tube comprises threads that mate to threads within said gland nut.

7. The pressure gauge flange assembly of claim 1, further comprising said pressure gauge.

8. A method to provide a pressure gauge flange assembly for connection to pressure equipment and a pressure gauge, said method comprising the following steps: mounting a piston in said pressure gauge flange assembly; providing a pressure chamber with a first chamber on one side of said piston that is connectable to said pressure equipment; providing a second chamber on an opposite side of said piston that is connectable to said pressure gauge; providing that said piston is sealed to prevent fluid flow from said pressure equipment to said pressure gauge; providing a flange for said pressure gauge flange assembly; and providing that said piston is moveable in response to pressure changes in said pressure equipment to transmit pressure from said pressure equipment to said pressure gauge.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising providing that said flange radially extends from a flange housing, and providing that said flange housing and said flange are machined in one piece.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising providing a retainer ring to prevent said piston from coming out of said flange housing.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising providing a connector comprising an internal opening for a tube comprising a smooth outer surface at a conical end for a metal to metal seal with said flange housing.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising providing threads on a nut that mates to threads in said flange housing, and providing that said nut holds said tube and said pressure gauge in place.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The general description listed above and following detailed description is merely illustrative of the generic invention. Additional modes, advantages, and particulars of this invention will be readily suggested to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. A more complete understanding of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereto will be readily appreciated by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts and wherein:

[0013] FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a pressure gauge flange assembly in accord with one possible embodiment of the present invention.

[0014] FIG. 1A is a side view, partially in section, of a pressure gauge flange assembly in accord with one possible embodiment of the present invention.

[0015] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a pressure gauge flange assembly in accord with one possible embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] Detailed descriptions of the preferred embodiment are provided herein. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but rather as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed system, structure or manner.

[0017] Turning to FIGS. 1 & 2, a metal pressure gauge flange assembly 10 is shown from various perspectives. The entire assembly 10 may comprise pressure gauge 26, flange housing 29 with flange 28. In other words, everything except the pressure equipment 35. The flange housing 29 and related internal components are made in accord with the present invention. The pressure gauge 26 is readily commercially available. The Pressure Gauge Flange assembly may comprise a pressure gauge 26 secured to a flange housing 29 by a gland nut 22. Gland nut 22 comprises a collar 20 which may preferably have left hand side threads that receive tube 21 with corresponding threads on tube 21. Tube 21 from pressure gauge 26 is externally smooth at the conical end opposite to the gauge. The conical end 25 seals with the corresponding groove on flange 29 with a metal to metal seal. Gland nut 22 comprises external threads 23 that mate to corresponding internal threads in the flange housing which holds the gauge in place. Threads 23 may be right hand threads. A gauge protector 24 surrounds the gauge 26. The gauge protector is secured to the flange housing by fasteners 36 to prevent damage during operation. Needle 34 provides a visual indication of the pressure.

[0018] Pressure gauge flange assembly 10 comprises a flange 28 that may extend radially outwardly from the flange housing 29. Preferably flange 28 and flange housing 29 are monolithically formed so that there are no joints between them requiring fasteners. Flange 28 and flange 29 are made preferably machining from a single piece. The upper portion of the flange housing 29 may have a smaller diameter than the flange 28. Flange 28 preferably comprises fastener openings 38 (See FIG. 2) around the periphery of the flange for fasteners to secure pressure gauge flange assembly 10 to pressure equipment 35. Pressure equipment 35 may be used with a blowout preventer, dual gate cutter, manifolds or the like.

[0019] Referring also to FIG. 1A, the pressure gauge, in one embodiment, works on the Bourdon tube principle and has a tube 21 connected to the pressure gauge through the gland nut 22 and exposed on one end to internal pressure chamber 30 through passageway 31 formed within flange housing 29. The tube 21 may lead to or be part of a coil tube (not shown) that expands or contracts depending on the pressure present in the pressure chamber 30. The expansion and contraction produces a pressure reading via needle 34 on the pressure gauge. Other types of tubes, including helical shaped, c-shaped, and spiral shaped coil tubes may be utilized consistent with the present invention. The internal coil tube has a small diameter and drilling fluid and mud can clog this tube, creating inaccurate readings. This can be difficult to fix in certain environments where pressure equipment 35 is utilized. For example, the pressure equipment may comprise subsea BOPs or the like.

[0020] The flange assembly 10 defines the internal pressure chamber 30, 32 with a piston 12 disposed within the chamber 30, 32. The piston 12 divides the chamber into a first or upper chamber 30 and a second or lower chamber 32, whereby the first chamber is in fluid communication with the pressure gauge through passageway 31 and gland nut 22. In other words, chamber 30 is on one side of the piston and chamber 32 is on an opposite side of piston 12. The seals around the piston prevents possibly contaminated hydraulic fluid in pressure equipment 35 from fluid flow therebetween and commingling with clean hydraulic fluid for pressure gauge 26. However, pressure changes and pressure magnitude is transmitted by the movable piston from the pressure equipment to the pressure gauge. The lower or second chamber is in fluid communication with the pressure equipment 35 being monitored.

[0021] In this embodiment, the piston 12 is secured within the chamber 30, 32 by at least one retainer ring 18 that prevents the piston 12 moving out of the flange 10. At least one seal ring 14 and at least one wear ring 16 may be utilized to create a seal between the first or upper chamber 30 and the second or lower chamber 32, whereby the pressure from the lower chamber 32 engages the piston 12. The piston 12 is responsive to pressure imbalance to regulate and equalize pressure in the upper chamber 30 to match that of the lower chamber 32.

[0022] This arrangement does not allow the pressure equipment fluid in the second or lower chamber 32 to enter the Gauge, as some of these drilling fluids contain debris which may clog and/or permanently damage the gauge 26. This design protects the gauge 26 from these fluids with possible contaminants, while still allowing the pressure gauge 26 to accurately monitor the pressure equipment 35.

[0023] The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description only. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed; and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. Such modifications and variations that may be apparent to a person skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined by the accompanying claims.