Self belay arrangement for climbing applications

Abstract

The present invention relates to a self belay arrangement (1) for fall arrest systems, in particular for climbing applications, comprising a locking device (10), to which a rope (11) is attachable, and a connector element (12), which is performed to be attached to a safety harness of a user and to which the locking device (10) is coupled when the user intends to climb up a climbing wall (13), a ladder or other extending structures. According to the invention a retainer element (14) is provided, whereas the retainer element (14) is performed to hold the locking device (10) when the connector element (12) is detached from the locking device (10), and whereas the retainer element (14) interacts with the locking device (10) in such a manner that the connector element (12) must be coupled to the locking device (10) in order to disconnect the locking device (10) from the retainer element (14), Further the invention is directed to a method for connecting and disconnecting a locking device (10) to and from a connector element (12).

Claims

1. A self belay arrangement for fall arrest systems, in particular for climbing applications, comprising a locking device, to which a rope is attachable, a retainer element, and a connector element, which is performed to be attached to a safety harness of a user and to which the locking device is coupled when the user intends to climb up a structure, wherein the retainer element is performed to hold the locking device when the connector element is detached from the locking device, and whereas the retainer element interacts with the locking device in such a manner that the connector element is coupled to the locking device in order to disconnect the locking device from the retainer element.

2. The self belay arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the locking device includes a mouth for receiving the connector element when the connector element is coupled to the locking device, and the locking device includes an opening for retaining at least a part of the retainer element when the locking device is attached to the retainer element.

3. The self belay arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the locking device includes selectively removable securing means arranged in the locking device to secure the connector element to the locking device, and whereas the securing means interact with the retainer element.

4. The self belay arrangement according to claim 3, wherein the retainer element includes a key element, whereas when the locking device is attached to the retainer element, the key element extends into the retainer opening of the locking device to interact with the securing means.

5. The self belay arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the connector element includes at least one profiled section, whereas the profiled section interacts with the securing means in such a way that the securing means release the locking device from the retainer element only when the connector element is coupled to the locking device.

6. The self belay arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the locking device comprises at least one locking anchor, whereas the locking anchor is formed to interact with the securing means and with the key element of the retainer element, when the locking device is attached to the retainer element.

7. The self belay arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the locking anchor is received within the locking device via a hinge and is biased by a spring element.

8. The self belay arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the securing means comprise at least one rotating disc, whereas the at least one rotating disc features a notch for receiving the locking anchor, when the locking device is disconnected from the retainer element.

9. The self belay arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the key element features an undercut, so that the key element holds within the retainer opening due to an interaction of the undercut with the locking anchor.

10. A method for connecting and disconnecting a locking device to and from a connector element of a self belay arrangement for fall arrest systems, in particular for climbing applications, whereas a rope is attached to the locking device for securing a user during climbing and whereas the connector element is attached to a safety harness of the user, whereas the method comprises at least the following steps: providing a retainer element which holds the locking device when the connector element is disconnected from the locking device, coupling the connector element to the locking device, releasing the locking device from the retainer element after coupling the connector element to the locking device.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the connector element causes a release of the interconnection between the locking device and the retainer element when the connector element is attached to the locking device.

12. The method according to claim 10, wherein the retainer element causes a release of the interconnection between the locking device and the connector element when the locking device is attached to the retainer element.

Description

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

(1) Additional details, characteristics and advantages of the subject matter of the invention are disclosed in the subclaims and the following description of the respective figures, which show preferred embodiments in an exemplary fashion of the subject matter according to the invention in conjunction with the accompanying figures, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows an overall view of a climbing wall with a self belay arrangement in front of the climbing wall,

(3) FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of the self belay arrangement according to the circled detail depicted in FIG. 1,

(4) FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of the main components of the se belay arrangement,

(5) FIG. 4 shows a detailed view of the locking device,

(6) FIG. 5 shows a detailed view of the connector element and

(7) FIG. 6 shows a detailed view of the retainer element.

(8) FIG. 1 shows an overall view of a climbing wall 13 and with a self belay arrangement 1 for holding the rope 11 in a stand-by position. The self belay arrangement 1 provides the rope 11 for connecting to the connector element of a user, whereas the rope 11 is pre-stressed with a base-force by an auto-belay device 28 on the back-side of the climbing wall 13. The rope 11 stays securely locked to the holding bar 27 until a user connects a connector element to the self belay arrangements 1 as described in conjunction with FIG. 2 following in detail.

(9) FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of the self belay arrangement 1 as a connecting arrangement of the rope 11 to the holding bar 27, The locking device 10 is attached to the rope 11 and the locking device 1 is also attached to a retainer element 14, which is connected to the holding bar 27 by means of an additional holding element. Moreover a connector element 12 is shown, which is inserted into a receiving mouth 15 of a locking device 10. Once the connector element 12 is fully inserted into the receiving mouth 15, the locking device 10 can be detached from the retainer element 14 and the locking device 10 in a secured conjunction with the connector element 12 is released to be removed out of the way.

(10) Once, removed from the situation as depicted in FIG. 2, the locking device 10 and the connector element 12 cannot be separated until the device is inserted firmly back into the retainer element 14, thus forming a secure connection between the fall arrest device and the users harness (not shown) while the locking device 10 is detached from the retainer element.

(11) In other words, the connector element 12 functions as a key to release the interconnection between the locking device 10 and the retainer element 14 when the connector element 12 is attached to the locking device. In the same manner the retainer element 14 functions as a key to release the interconnection between the locking device 10 and the connector element is 12, when the locking device 10 is attached to the retainer element 14.

(12) As a result, the user is constantly secured either by blocking the access or by safely connecting them to a fall arrest device, given by the auto-belay device 28 in arrangement with the climbing wall 13.

(13) The locking device 10 features a retainer opening 16 next to the receiving mouth 15 for receiving the connector element 12, and the retainer opening 16 is performed to receive at least a part of the retainer element 14 as described in conjunction with FIG. 3 below.

(14) FIG. 3 shows a flying view of the locking device 10 in between the connector element 12 and the retainer element 14. The locking device 10 features the receiving mouth 15 in which securing means 17 are arranged, moreover locking device 10 features the retainer opening 16 for receiving a key element 18 which is a part of the retainer element 14.

(15) The connector element 12 features a profiled section 19 and when the connector element 12 is inserted into the receiving mouth 15, the profiled section 19 interacts with the securing means 17. The interaction between the profiled section 19 with the securing means 17 leads to a blocking or releasing of the key element 18 within the retainer opening 16, and only when the profiled section 19 interacts with the securing means 17, the key element 18 can be withdrawn out of the retainer opening 16 of the locking device 10.

(16) FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment of the locking device 10 that can be used to climb a wall, a ladder or other extending structure and which may be fixed to a rope. The locking device 10 includes a number of plates 30, whereas a number of base plates 30 are situated in between two outer plates 30, which house the entirety of the device 10. The securing means 17 are formed by rotating discs 23 and a third rotating disc 24 which is situated between the two outer rotating discs 23. The discs 23 and 24 prevent the disengaging of the connector element 12 when the blocking device 10 is not arranged at the retainer element 14. A set of locking anchors 20 and their respective spring elements 22 are used to lock the position of the discs 23 and 24 when the locking device 10 is disengaged from the retainer element 14. That locking anchors 20 are activated by means of the key element 18 when the locking device 10 is inserted into the retainer element 14. Said locking anchors 20 when in opened position prevent detachment of the locking device 10 from the retainer element 14. Only one locking anchor 20 is sufficient to prevent detachment of the locking device 10 from the retainer element 14, but, as the embodiment shows, a second locking anchor is added for additional safety. The openings in the plates 30, forming the retainer opening 16, see FIG. 3, are formed in a small slot shape so that the retainer opening 16 cannot be manipulated by hand of the user without using a specialized tool or insert the device 10 into the retainer element 14.

(17) When the locking device 10 is arranged at the retainer element 14, the rotating discs 23 and 24 can be rotated freely by hand or other implement, however that locking device 10 can be removed from the retainer element 14 only if the rotating discs 23 and 24 are rotated at a specific angle insured by the geometry features of the profiled section 19 arranged at the connector element 12. The three discs 23 and 24 thus form a kind of a cipher lock.

(18) A positioning pin 31 and a dedicated spring is used to arrange the discs 23 and 24 at the unlocking position to facilitate an easier insertion of the connector element 12 when the locking device 10 is situated at the retainer element 14.

(19) FIG. 5 illustrates the embodiment of the connector element 12 for use with the locking device 10. That connector element 12 consists of a standard readily available quick link karabiner 34 designed and manufactured as per EN362 and/or EN12275, or corresponding standards for personal protective equipment. Two jaws 32 are attached permanently to that karabiner 34 by means of screw elements 33 or other permanent connection means, either detachable or non-detachable. The external geometry of the profiled section 19 are such that they are compatible with the rotating discs 23 and 24 of the locking device 10 by means when fully inserted into the receiving mouth 15 of the locking device 10 to arrange the rotating discs 23 and 24 so the two locking anchors 20 can lock the rotating discs 23 and 24 in closed position and release the locking device 10 from the retainer element 14. Accordingly, the interconnection between the profiled section 19 of the connector element 12 and the rotating discs 23 and 24 functions according to a key-lock-principal.

(20) Finally FIG. 6 illustrates a detailed flying view of the parts of the retainer element 14 comprising a base plate 36, an ejection plate 35 and dedicated spring elements 37, which biase the ejection plate 35 in a pre-stressing direction. Moreover, the retainer element 14 comprises a shuffle pin 38 and the key element 18 which features an undercut geometry 26.

(21) The ejection plate 35 in conjunction with the spring elements 37 is used to eject the locking device 10 when the connector element 12 is fully inserted into the receiving mouth 15 of the locking device 10. The shuffle pin 38 is performed to shuffle the rotating discs 23 and 24 when the locking device 10 is fully inserted and consequently firmly depressed in the said retainer element 14, the key element 18 has a special geometry which is described as an undercut geometry 26 that gives two functions: From the one side to unlock the locking anchors 20 when the locking device 10 is inserted in the retainer element 14 and from another side to prevent the locking device 10 to be removed from that retainer element 14 by means of jamming in two locking anchors 20 unless they are fully inserted into the dedicated notches 25 in the rotating discs 23 and 24 (see FIG. 4), which only happens when that connector element 12 is fully inserted into the locking device 10.

(22) The present invention is not limited by the embodiment described above, which is represented as an example only and can be modified in various ways within the scope of protection defined by the appending patent claims.

LIST OF NUMERAL

(23) 1 Self belay arrangement 10 locking device 11 rope 12 connector element 3 climbing wall 14 retainer element 15 receiving mouth 16 retainer opening 17 securing means 18 key element 19 profiled section 20 locking anchor 21 hinge 22 spring element 23 rotating disc 24 rotating disc 25 notch 26 undercut geometry 27 holding bar 28 auto-belay device 29 connecting eye 30 plate 31 positioning pin 32 jaw 33 screw element 34 karabiner 35 ejection plate 36 base plate 37 spring element 38 shuffle pin