Bone fixing system

Abstract

This disclosure provides a system for securing a bone to a rod, the system comprising a ligature, a body, and two fasteners. The ligature has two free ends and an intermediate portion therebetween, the intermediate portion being configured to engage a bone. A portion of a rod can be fastened to the body using one of the fasteners. The ligature can be fastened to the body using another one of the fasteners. The two fasteners are distinct from one another and are adapted to fasten two free end portions of the ligature to the body independently from fastening the portion of the rod to the body.

Claims

1. A system for securing a bone to a rod, comprising: a conformable elongate member having a first free end portion, a second free end portion, and an intermediate portion extending therebetween, the intermediate portion being configured to engage a bone; a main body extending along a longitudinal axis from a first end to a second end thereof, the main body comprising a groove disposed therein that extends at least partially around a periphery of the main body, and a passageway extending from the first end towards the second end of the main body, the passageway being configured to receive a rod therein; a compression member at least partially engageable with the groove of the main body to secure the first free end portion and the second free end portion therebetween; and a fastener engageable with the main body to secure the rod within the passageway.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the compression member comprises a circular ring with open ends.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the compression member comprises a fastening collar.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the fastener comprises a threaded fastener.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the main body further comprises threading disposed in the passageway engageable with the threaded fastener.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the groove is transverse to longitudinal axis of the main body.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the groove extends completely around the periphery of the main body.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the first free end portion and the second free end portion are clamped between an inner surface e of the compression member and at least a bottom surface of the groove.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the fastener has a socket disposed in an upper surface for receiving a driver.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the socket comprises a hex socket.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the driver comprises an Allen driver.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the rod is securable within the passageway with the fastener independently of securing the first free end portion and the second free end portion with the compression member.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the intermediate portion of the conformable elongate member extends from the main body in a direction transverse to a longitudinal axis of the rod.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the intermediate portion of the conformable elongate member forms a loop extending away from the main body, the loop for surrounding the bone.

15. A system for securing a bone to a rod, comprising: a conformable elongate member having a first free end portion, a second free end portion, and an intermediate portion extending therebetween, the intermediate portion being configured to engage a bone; a main body extending along a longitudinal axis from a first end to a second end thereof, the main body comprising a groove disposed therein that extends around a periphery of the main body and two upwardly extending arms, wherein the upwardly extending arms define a passageway extending from the first end towards the second end of the main body, the passageway for receiving a rod therein; a compression member engageable with the groove of the main body to secure the first free end portion and the second free end portion therebetween; and a fastener engageable with the main body to secure the rod within the passageway.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the compression member comprises a circular ring with open ends.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the compression member comprises a fastening collar.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the fastener comprises a threaded fastener.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the main body further comprises threading disposed in the passageway engageable with the threaded fastener.

20. The system of claim 1, wherein the groove is transverse to longitudinal axis of the main body.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) In the drawings, like reference signs generally refer to the parts throughout the different views. Moreover, parts of different embodiments that have analogous function are identified by the same reference numerals plus 100, 200, etc.

(2) The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.

(3) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example of bone fixing system according to the present disclosure;

(4) FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the bone fixing system of FIG. 1;

(5) FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the bone fixing system of FIG. 1, along the plane III-III;

(6) FIG. 4 is a sectional view of another example of bone fixing system according to the present disclosure;

(7) FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another example of bone fixing system according to the present disclosure;

(8) FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the bone fixing system of FIG. 5, along the plane VI-VI;

(9) FIG. 7 is a sectional view of another example of bone fixing system according to the present disclosure;

(10) FIG. 8 is a sectional view of another example of bone fixing system according to the present disclosure;

(11) FIG. 9 is a sectional view of another example of bone fixing system according to the present disclosure;

(12) FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the bone fixing system of FIG. 9; along the plane X-X;

(13) FIG. 11 is a sectional view of another example of bone fixing system according to the present disclosure;

(14) FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the one fixing system of FIG. 11, along the plane XII-XII;

(15) FIG. 13 is a sectional view of another example of bone fixing system according to the present disclosure;

(16) FIG. 14 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the compression member of the bone fixing system.

(17) FIG. 15 is a view showing the bone fixing system of FIG. 1 put into place on a vertebra.

(18) FIG. 16 is a view showing the bone fixing system of FIG. 1 fitted with the compression member of FIG. 14 and put into place on a vertebra.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(19) In the following detailed description, it is referred to the accompanying drawings showing several examples of bone fixing systems according to the present disclosure. It is intended that these examples be considered as illustrative but not limiting, the scope of the invention being given by the accompanying claims.

(20) An example of bone fixing system is shown on FIGS. 1 to 3. The bone fixing system 10 is for fixing a rod 5 (a portion of which is shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 15) to a bone (see FIG. 15). The bone may be, for instance, a lamina of a vertebra or a transverse process TP of a vertebra V, as shown in FIG. 15.

(21) The bone fixing system 10 comprises

(22) a conformable elongate member 7, such as a ligature, having a first free end portion 7a, a second free end portion 7b, and an intermediate portion 7c therebetween, said intermediate portion 7c being adapted to surround the bone e.g. the transverse process TP);

(23) a main body 12;

(24) first fastening device or means for fastening a portion of the rod 5 to the main body 12; and

(25) second fastening device or means for fastening the free end portions 7a, 7b of the elongate member 7 to the main body 12, said second fastening means being distinct from the first fastening means.

(26) The elongate member 7 may be any suitable material that is conformable such as a band, wire, or cord made of metal, a polymeric material, or a combination of the two.

(27) The second fastening means comprise a compression member 14 which is movable relative to the main body 12, the compression member 14 and the main body 12 both defining clamping surfaces 14c, 12c, between which the free end portions 7a, 7b of the elongate member 7 may be inserted, said free end portions 7a, 7b being clamped between said clamping surfaces 12c, 14c by moving the compression member 14 relative to the main body 12.

(28) The main body 12 is hollow, extends along a first axis Z from its lower end to its upper end, and comprises:

(29) a main part 12a with upwardly extending side walls 13 defining between them a first internal passage 20 extending along said first axis Z and opening onto the outside of the main body 12 at its upper end; and

(30) a bottom part 12b located under the main part 12a and provided with a second internal passage 22 extending through the entire thickness of the bottom part 12b and communicating with the first internal passage 20.

(31) The main body 12 further comprises third and fourth internal passages 43, 44 through which the first and second free end portions 7a, 7b of the elongate member 7 may be inserted respectively. Each internal passage 43 (44) extends through the main body 12, has two ends 4 43b (44a, 44b) and opens, at one end 43a (44a), in front of the compression member 14 and, at the other end 43b (44b), onto an outer face of the main body and, more precisely, onto a side face of the main body 12. The third and fourth internal passages 43, 44 form guiding means for the free end portions 7a, 7b of the elongate member 7.

(32) In the example the third and fourth internal passages 43, 44 extend, respectively, along third and fourth axis A, A, each of the third and fourth axis forming with respect to said first axis Z an acute angle C which is preferably comprised between 0 and 70.degree. Thus, it is easier for the physician to pull on the ends 7a, 7b of the elongate member 7 for tensioning it.

(33) On the other hand, the clamping surfaces 14c, 12c of the compression member 14 and of the main body 12 define between them fifth and sixth passages 53, 54 extending, respectively, along fifth and sixth axis B, B, each of the fifth and sixth axis forming with respect to said first axis Z an obtuse angle D.

(34) The compression member 14 is provided with a threaded hole 24. Said locking mechanism comprises a first screw 26 having a head 26a and a shaft 26b with an external thread. The screw shaft 26b passes through the second internal passage 22 and the screw head 26a has a profile 28 that allows the first screw 26 to be driven. In the example, the screw head 26a is a socket head and, more particularly, a hex socket head which can be driven, for instance, by an Allen key.

(35) When the first screw 26 is driven, the external thread of the shaft 26b engages with the threaded hole 24 of the compression member 14 and the screw head 26a bears on the upper face 12d of the bottom part 12b. Thus, the clamping surfaces 14c, 12c are brought closer together and the end portions 7a, 7b are locked in position by clamping between the clamping surfaces 14c, 12c.

(36) Turning now to the first fastening means for fastening a portion of the rod 5 to the main body 12, openings 30 are provided in the side walls 13 (see FIG. 2), so that a portion of the rod 5 may be loaded into the main body 12 via said openings 30, and a closure member 32 engages with the main body 12 so as to secure said portion of rod 5 to the main body.

(37) In the example, the main body 12 is provided with a first thread 13b for engagement with a second thread 32a provided on the closure member 32, so that said portion of rod 5 may be clamped between the main body 12 and the closure member by threadably moving the closure member 32 relative to the main body 12. More precisely, in the example, the rod portion is clamped between the edges 13a of the side walls 13 delimiting the bottom of the openings 30, and the lower face of the closure member 32.

(38) In the example, the closure member 32 has an external thread 32a engaging with an internal thread 13b provided on the inner face of the side walls 13. The closure member 32 further comprises a socket head 32b for driving it in rotation.

(39) Another example of bone fixing system is shown on FIG. 4. The bone fixing system 110 of FIG. 4 differs from that of FIG. 3 by the locking mechanism. In FIG. 3, the second internal passage 22 of the bottom part 12b is provided with an internal thread 123, and the compression member 114 has a protruding part 114a forming said locking mechanism. Said protruding part 114a extends upwardly, has on its upper end a profile 128 that allows the compression member 114 to be driven in rotation, and is provided with an external thread 114b engaging with said internal thread 123.

(40) It should be noted that, e examples of FIGS. 1-4, the bottom part 12b of the main body 12 is integral with the main part 12a of the main body 12. This is not the case in the examples of FIGS. 5-7.

(41) FIGS. 5 and 6 show another example of bone fixing system 210 differing from that of FIGS. 1-3 in that it comprises a main body 112 with a bottom part 212b and a main part 212a which are not integral with each other.

(42) In this example, the bottom part 212b and the main part 212a of the main body 212 are interconnected by a ball-and-socket connection.

(43) The main part 212a comprises a bottom wall 250, the bottom wall 250 being provided with a through hole 251 delimited by an upper edge 251 a. The ball-and-socket type connection comprises a second screw 252 having a head 252a and a shaft 252b. The screw shaft 252b passes through said through hole 251 and through the second internal passage 222. The screw head 252a has a convex lower face 252c bearing on said upper edge 251a, and a profile that allows the second screw 252 to be driven. For instance, the screw head 252a may be a hex-head or a socket-head. The screw head 252a further has a concave upper face 252d.

(44) When the rod 5 is locked in position by means of the first fastening means, the rod 5 leans against the concave upper face 252d of the second screw 252. More precisely, when the closure member 32 is screwed down, the closure member 32 pushes down on the rod 5 which in turn pushes down on the screw 252 until the convex lower face 252c of the screw head 252a leans against the upper edge 251a of the through hole 251. Since the contact zones between the screw head 252a and the upper edge 251a and between the screw head 252a and the rod 5, are limited, the screw head 252a is able to move with respect to the he main part 212a of the main body 212.

(45) The above structure is one example of a ball-and-socket type connection but other examples could be used.

(46) A ball-and-socket type connection allows a limited amount of relative movement between the bottom part 212b and the main part 212a of the main body 212 and, thus, between the bone and the rod 5, thereby providing or improving the desired dynamic stabilizing effect.

(47) The bottom part 212b is substantially the same as the bottom part 12b of FIG. 3 except for the screw head 226a which has an outer driving profile 228 (instead of the inner driving profile 28), and apart from the fact that the screw 226 is provided with an internal threaded hole 227.

(48) The screw shaft 252b, which has an external thread, passes through the second internal passage 222 and engages with the threaded hole 227, so as to connect together the bottom part 212b and the main part 212a of the main body 212.

(49) Another example of bone fixing system 310 with a ball-and-socket type connection is shown on FIG. 7. In this example, the main part 312a of the main body 312 and the second screw 352 are the same as those (212a, 252) of FIG. 6, and the bottom part 312b of the main body 312 is substantially the same as the bottom part 12b of FIG. 4 apart from the fact that the protruding part 314a of the compression member 314 has an outer driving profile 328 instead of the inner driving profile 128, and that the compression member 314 is provided with an internal threaded hole 327.

(50) The screw shaft 352b, which has an external thread, passes through the second internal passage 322 and engages with the threaded hole 327, so as to connect together the bottom part 312b and the main part 312a of the main body 312.

(51) In both examples of FIGS. 6 and 7, the screw shaft 252b, 352b passes through the through hole 251, 351 of the bottom wall 250, 350 of the main part 212a, 312a and through the second internal passage 222, 322 and engages with the compression member 214, 314. On FIG. 7, it engages directly with the compression member 314, whereas on FIG. 6, it engages indirectly with the compression member 214, via the screw 226.

(52) Other examples of bone fixing systems 410, 510, 610, 710, for fixing a bone to a rod 5, are shown on FIGS. 8 to 13. Each of them comprises:

(53) a conformable elongate member 7 having a first free end portion 7a, a second free end portion 7b, and an intermediate portion 7c therebetween, said intermediate portion 7c being adapted to surround said bone;

(54) a main body 412, 512, 612, 712;

(55) first fastening device or means for fastening a portion of the rod 5 to main body 412, 512, 612, 712; and

(56) second fastening device or means for fastening the free end portions 7b of the elongate member 7 to the main body 412, 512, 612, 712, said second fastening device or means being distinct from the first fastening device or means.

(57) In the systems of FIGS. 8-12, the first fastening device or means for fastening a portion of the rod 5 to the main body 412, 512, 612, are the same as those of FIGS. 1-4 and, therefore, do not need to be described again.

(58) In all the examples of FIGS. 8-13, the second fastening means comprise a compression member which is movable relative to the main body 412, 512, 612, the compression member and the main body both defining clamping surfaces between which the free end portions 7a, 7b of the elongate member 7 may be inserted, said free end portions being clamped between said clamping surfaces by moving the compression member relative to the main body.

(59) In the example of FIG. 8, the compression member 414 is provided with a thread 414d for rotative engagement with another thread 412a provided on the main body 412, so that the free end portions 7a, 7b of the elongate member 7 may be clamped between a compression part 412e of the main body 412 and the compression member 414 by threadably moving the compression member 414 relative to the main body 412.

(60) In this example, the compression member 414 is a nut provided with an internal thread 414d, and the main body 412 is provided with an external thread 412a. When the compression member 414 is screwed or unscrewed, it moves closer or farther away from the compression part 412e.

(61) The main body 412 comprises:

(62) a compression part 41 which is a flange protruding on the lateral faces of the main body 412, and

(63) two internal passages 453, 454 through which the first and second free end portions 7a, 7b of the elongate member may be inserted respectively, each of the third and fourth internal passages 453, 454 extending through the main body, having two ends and opening, at one end, in front of the compression member 414 and, at the other end, onto an outer face of the main body 412 and, more precisely, onto the end face of the main body 412 which is opposite to the other end face receiving the rod 5.

(64) When the compression member 414 is threadably engaged with the main body 412, it moves closer or farther away from the compression part 412e.

(65) In the example of FIG. 9, the compression member 514 is also a nut provided with an internal thread 514d (see FIG. 10), and the main body 512 is also provided with an external thread 512a, but in this case, the compression member 514 is not in direct contact with the elongate member 7. Indeed, the compression member 514 cooperates with two profiled rotating pieces 515 which are rotatably mounted (around the axis in recesses 512i provided on the lateral faces of the main body 512. When the compression member 514 moves along the main body 512, it pushes the rotating pieces 515 in the recesses 512i, and each free end portion 7a, 7b of the elongate member is clamped between a rotating piece 515 and the bottom wall of the recess 512i.

(66) In the example of FIG. 11, the compression member 614 is a circlip and the main body has a peripheral groove 612i for receiving the free end portions 7a, 7b of the elongate member and the compression member 614. The free end portions 7a, 7b are inserted and clamped between the bottom of the groove 612i and the compression member 614.

(67) The compression member 614 could also be a fastening collar.

(68) The peripheral groove 612i may extend along the entire circumference of the main body 612, or along a part of it.

(69) In the example of FIG. 13, the second fastening device or means comprise a screw 764 and a compression member 714 which is provided with a through hole 760. The main body 712 of the bone fixing system 710 is provided with a threaded hole 762 aligned with said through hole 760. The shaft 764b of the screw 764 passes through said through hole 760 and is threadably engaged with the threaded hole 762. The head 764a of the screw 764 is intended to lean against the upper surface of the compression member 714. The compression member 714 and the main body 712 both define clamping surfaces between which the free end portions 7a, 7b of the elongate member may be inserted and clamped, said free end portions being clamped by screwing the screw 764 into the main body 712.

(70) In the example of FIG. 13, the first fastening device or means comprise a seat part 766 for receiving a portion of the rod 5, the seat part 766 facing the intermediate portion 7c of the elongate member 7, said portion of rod 5 being clamped between the seat part 766 and the intermediate portion 7c of the elongate member by tightening the elongate member 7 (i.e. by pulling on the free end portions 7a, 7b of the elongate member 7). Preferably, the seat part 766 is a clip for holding the rod 5. For instance, the seat part 766 is delimited by two open arms 763 with certain elasticity, said arms 763 partially surrounding the rod 5.

(71) Turning now to FIG. 15, the bone fixing system 10 of FIGS. 1-3 is shown in a tightened position around a vertebra V. More precisely, the intermediate portion 7c of the elongate member 7 surrounds the transverse process TP of the vertebra.

(72) By pulling on the ends of the elongate member 7, the compression member 14 of the system 10 comes into contact with the transverse process TP.

(73) The compression member 14 may be made in a soft material, order to avoid damaging the vertebra V and/or to allow a limited amount of relative movement between the vertebra V and the system 10, and thus between the vertebra V and the rod 5, thereby providing a dynamic stabilization effect, More particularly, compared to the material which makes up the main body 12 and which is preferably rigid, the material the compression member 14 is softer.

(74) In order to improve the cushioning effect and/or the dynamic stabilization effect, the compression member 14 may be provided with at least one peripheral groove 19 on its side faces. Such a peripheral groove 19 makes the deformation of the compression member 14 easier and allows the member 14 to bend laterally and to compress axially. Thus a limited amount of relative movement (including pivoting movement) between the vertebra. V and the system 10 is allowed, as illustrated by the double arrow P on FIG. 16.