Finger spray pump and nozzle head for spray pump
10512926 ยท 2019-12-24
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B05B11/1025
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B11/1074
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B11/1047
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B05B11/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A finger spray pump for spraying a medium has a finger-actuated pump head movable between a spraying position and an initial position. The pump has an outlet nozzle and a pump chamber with an inlet valve and an outlet valve, a piston rod, a pump piston, a first spring acting between the piston rod and the pump piston, and a second spring acting between the piston rod and the pump housing. The pump piston is movable between a sealed position and an open position, to form the outlet valve, wherein the pump piston in the sealed position lies on a sealing extension of the piston rod and in the open position allows the passage of medium between the sealing extension and the pump piston. The pump piston is supported on two zones of an outer surface of the piston rod that are axially spaced apart.
Claims
1. A finger spray pump for spraying a medium, comprising a finger-actuated pump head moveable relative to a pump housing between a spraying position and in initial position, wherein the pump housing has a guide portion, further comprising a spray nozzle and a pump chamber, wherein the pump chamber has an inlet valve and an outlet valve, a piston rod, a pump piston, a first spring acting between the piston rod and the pump piston, and a second spring acting between the piston rod and the pump housing, wherein the pump piston is further movable relative to the piston rod to a limited extent between a sealed position and an open position, to form the outlet valve, wherein the pump piston in the sealed position lies on a sealing extension of the piston rod and in the open position allows a medium to pass between the sealing extension and the pump piston, wherein further the pump piston is supported in the sealed position as well as in the open position on two support areas of an outer surface of the piston rod, which are axially spaced apart, wherein the piston rod consists of a central piston rod portion and an outer piston rod cylinder portion and wherein, on its piston-side end, the piston rod cylinder portion has a taper, which further on an end side transitions again into a support shoulder, which further extends radially in relation to the taper, wherein the taper is assigned to a radially inner support shoulder of the pump piston, which, in the spray position, comes to lie on an edge of the taper on a spray head-side.
2. The finger spray pump according to claim 1, wherein the support areas are separated at least in the sealed position in the vertical direction by means of a horizontally circumferential free space.
3. The finger spray pump according to claim 1, wherein the first spring and the second spring are supported on the piston rod on a radially projecting shoulder, and the shoulder of the piston rod cooperates with a cylindrical inner surface of the pump housing-side guide portion to guide the piston rod, wherein the springs are furthermore radially exposed in their support areas on the piston rod with regard to the guide portion.
4. The finger spray pump according to claim 3, wherein a radially outer front face of the shoulder of the piston rod lies on the inner surface of the guide portion in the initial position and in the spray position.
5. The finger spray pump according to claim 1, wherein the sealing extension is embodied on the central piston rod portion.
6. The finger spray pump according to claim 1, wherein the central piston rod portion is catch-mounted in the piston rod cylinder portion.
7. The finger spray pump according to claim 6, wherein a medium path is disposed between an outer surface of the central piston rod portion and an inner surface of the piston rod cylinder portion.
8. A nozzle head for a spray pump, comprising a pump head, a receiving pin in the pump head, and a cap having a spray nozzle being catch-mounted in the pump head in association with the receiving pin, wherein the receiving pin has a longitudinal axis extending in the mounting direction of the cap, and a liquid path in the direction of the longitudinal axis is embodied in the receiving pin, which liquid path leads to a central chamber positioned upstream of the spray nozzle, wherein the central chamber further has inlet channels, which extend in a plane running perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and which are partly formed by an inner surface of the cap and partly by an outer surface of the receiving pin, wherein further boundary surfaces of the inlet channels, with the exception of a bottom surface, are only embodied in the cap and wherein the receiving pin has a closed planar front face, which is simultaneously used to form the boundary surfaces of the inlet channels, wherein the front face is surrounded by a circumferential surface, which runs in a stepped manner with regard to said front face and which extends at least across the circumferential angle, in which the inlet channels are spaced apart, wherein the inlet channels radially outwards lead into an annular channel, which is created as a result of the circumferential surface, wherein side walls of all of the inlet channels are formed by a continuous rib formed in the cap and wherein the running through rib in circumferential direction and seen with reference to a longitudinal axis builds the inner side wall as well as the outer side wall of each inlet channel and moreover a radial outer connection wall between the outer side wall and the inner side wall of each inlet channel.
9. The nozzle head according to claim 8, wherein, concerning the central chamber, the inlet channels have flow central axes, which run tangentially to a circle, a center of which is formed through the longitudinal axis.
10. The nozzle head according to claim 9, wherein a radius of the circle is smaller than a greatest dimension of the central chamber at right angles to the longitudinal axis.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The invention is described in more detail below by means of the enclosed drawing, which only represents an exemplary embodiment, in which
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DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
(13) With reference to
(14) The finger spray pump 1 is embodied for arrangement on a receptacle 2 storing the medium M, comprising a receptacle neck 3, to which the finger spray pump 1 is essentially secured. The finger spray pump 1 has a finger-actuated pump head 4, comprising an actuating surface 5, which, in the illustrated exemplary embodiment, extends essentially at right angles to a central body axis x of the finger spray pump 1 and, in the assigned state, at right angles to the body axis of the receptacle 2.
(15) The pump head 4 as a whole is further designed approximately pot-like, comprising a pot opening pointing downwards.
(16) On the underside of the actuating surface 5, a piston rod 6 is provided centrally and rotationally symmetrically to the boxy axis x, which piston rod extends across the plane of the pot opening, approximately starting at the pump head top, which provides the actuating surface 5, and which protrudes into the area of the receptacle neck 3 in assigned position.
(17) The piston rod 6 can, and as is preferred, be embodied in two pieces, in particular having a central piston rod portion 7 and an outer piston rod cylinder portion 8.
(18) Piston rod portion 7 and piston rod cylinder portion 8 are arranged concentrically with regard to the body axis x.
(19) The piston rod cylinder portion 8, which is designed in a tubular manner in the direction of expansion of the body axis x is mounted to the pump head 4 in the area of a receiving bushing 9, which, in the exemplary embodiment, is embodied in one piece with and preferably of the same material as the pump head top and the pump head wall. The receiving bushing 9 comprises the assigned end of the piston rod cylinder portion 8. In this area, an engagement between piston rod cylinder portion 8 and receiving bushing 9 is at hand.
(20) While the wall inner surface of the piston rod cylinder portion 8 in a cross section at right angles to the body axis x preferably runs in a circular manner, a non-round cross section, for example an essentially rectangular cross section, results in preferred embodiment in the same section with regard to the piston rod portion 7, wherein two front faces located opposite one another in the cross section can have a wall course, which is adapted to the curvature of the inner wall of the piston rod cylinder portion 8. The cross section of the piston rod portion 7 in the permeation area of the cylinder portion can result, for example, from a circular disk shape, which is cut in a secant-like manner on both sides of a geometric center line.
(21) In a cross section (see
(22) In the coverage area of receiving bushing 9 and piston rod cylinder portion 8, the piston rod 6 is catch-mounted to the latter on the wall inner side. The piston rod portion 7 is thus secured to the piston rod cylinder portion 8 at least in the direction of extension of the body axis x.
(23) The piston rod 6 is mounted in a tilt-proof manner in the piston rod cylinder portion 8 by means of the sections, which are adjacent to the media paths 10 in the circumferential direction and which are adapted to the inner diameter of the piston rod cylinder portion 8.
(24) The medium paths 10 preferably extend across the entire axial length of extension of the piston rod 6, in particular within the entire coverage area of piston rod portion 7 and piston rod cylinder portion 8. The medium paths 10 lead to the underside of the actuating surface, more preferably within the receiving bushing 9, in a pump head-side radial channel 11. The latter, in turn, leads into a nozzle head 12.
(25) The radial channel 11 is an extension of the medium path and thus part thereof.
(26) On the end facing away from the pump head 4, the piston rod portion 7 supports a plate-like end, which widens in a radially circumferential manner in relation to the piston rod portion 7 as well as in relation to the piston rod cylinder portion 8. Said end forms a sealing extension 13 in the form of a piston bottom of a pump piston 14, which is further provided.
(27) As a whole, the sealing extension 13 is formed in a plate-like manner, comprising a circumferential extension edge 15, which is directed downwards, i.e. facing away from the pump head 4, and which, viewed in the direction of extension of the body axis x, protrudes beyond a bottom surface of the sealing extension 13 pointing in the same direction.
(28) Pointing in the direction of the pump head 4, a depression 16 is provided on the upper side of the sealing extension 3, surrounding an end section of the piston rod portion 7, which is radially widened in relation to the piston rod portion 7 or in relation to the inner diameter of the piston rod cylinder portion 8, respectively.
(29) The pump piston 14 is arranged in a pump cylinder 17 so as to be movable along the body axis x.
(30) The pump piston 14 has a bottom section, which is essentially permeated by the piston rod portion 7, furthermore essentially by the widened foot-side section of the piston rod portion 7, and which is aligned at right angles to the body axis x, and to which a piston wall 18 is integrally molded in a circumferential manner on the edge side radially on the outside, which piston wallwith regard to the direction of extension of the body axis xextends both above and below the pump piston-side bottom section.
(31) These piston wall sections are interrupted in the axial direction approximately at the height of the bottom section by a circumferential radial depression with regard to their radially outer circumferential surface, so that circumferential sealing areas result, which cooperate with the cylinder inner wall of the pump cylinder 17 and which are axially spaced part.
(32) In the use state and according to the illustrations, the sealing extension 13 extends below the pump piston-side bottom section.
(33) Facing the sealing extension 13, a sealing collar 19, which tapers conically in the direction of the sealing extension 13 and in the direction towards the body axis x, and which leaves the opening as such, is integrally molded on the bottom side of the pump piston 14, in particular on the edge side of the central opening of the pump piston 14, which is permeated by the piston rod portion 7. In an initial position according to
(34) Facing away from the sealing extension 13, a guide section 20, which is preferably circular cylindrical, extends, starting at the bottom section of the pump piston 14, in one piece and preferably molded of the same material therewith. The inner diameter thereof is initially and essentially adapted to the outer diameter of the piston rod cylinder portion 8.
(35) The pump cylinder 17 opens axially upwards in the direction of the pump head 4, wherein the corresponding end of the pump cylinder 17 radially encompasses the piston rod as a whole. In the non-actuated pump head position according to
(36) The free end area of the pump cylinder 17, which is directed axially upwards, is embodied radially on the inside for catch securing a guide portion 21. The guide portion 21 has a circular cross section, which is essentially adapted to the inner wall of the pump cylinder 17, and extends further radially on the inside of the pump cylinder catch section.
(37) The guide portion 21 furthermore supports itself on the facing front outer edge of the pump cylinder 17 via a radial collar 22.
(38) Starting at this radial collar 22, a collar 23 extends, which runs coaxially to the body axis x and which leaves a circumferential space to the piston rod 6.
(39) The illustrated finger spray pump 1 can be embodied for the crimp connection with the receptacle 2. A cushioning connection can also be provided, furthermore a screw connection.
(40) A crimp connection is illustrated in the figures, for the purpose of which a crimp sleeve 24 is provided, which simultaneously encompasses the guide portion 21 and the pump cylinder 17, this at least in the area of the cooperation of guide portion 21 and the catch area of the pump cylinder 17.
(41) The crimp sleeve 24 encompasses the receptacle neck 3, wherein a support of the finger spray pump 1 on the front face of the receptacle neck 3 takes place via the crimp sleeve 24, this preferably by interconnecting a sealing disk 25.
(42) The piston rod 6 is guided in the guide portion 21 via a shoulder 26, which is integrally molded to the piston rod cylinder portion 8, this as a result of the cooperation of the circumferential shoulder front face with the cylindrical inner surface of the guide portion 21.
(43) In an initial position of the finger spray pump 1 according to
(44) Springs, in particular return springs, are preferably arranged in the circumferential space resulting between the guide portion 21 and the piston rod cylinder portion 8. As is also illustrated, these can be cylinder compression springs.
(45) A first spring 27 (piston spring) is thus initially provided, which, encompassing the piston rod cylinder portion 8, supports itself on the underside of the shoulder 26 on the one end and acts on the guide section 20 of the pump piston 14 on the other end.
(46) A second spring 28 (pump head spring), which engages around the first spring 27 in a diameter-enlarged manner, is provided coaxially to this first spring 27. This second spring 28 supports itself on a radial step of the guide section 20, which simultaneously provides a radially inner guide for the pump piston 14, and acts on the underside against the shoulder 26 and via the latter on the pump head 4.
(47) The spring constant of the first spring 27, thus of the piston spring, can be selected to be greater than the spring constant of the second spring 28 (pump head spring).
(48) The sealing extension 13, in particular the depression 16 thereof, in cooperation with the sealing collar 19 of the pump piston 14, forms an outlet valve A.
(49) An inlet valve E is formed in the area of the pump cylinder bottom 29, preferably in the form of a ball valve, which is adjoined by a connection for a small suction tube 30 on the underside. Said small suction tube dips into the container interior.
(50) A pump chamber 31 is created in the pump cylinder 17 between the pump cylinder bottom 29 having the inlet valve E and the pump piston 14.
(51) The end of the piston rod cylinder portion 8 facing the pump piston 14 is provided with a taper 32 in the form of a circumferential constriction, which is directed radially inwards, and which, at the end of the cylinder portion 8, transitions into a support shoulder 33 again, which further extends radially in relation to the taper 32. Said support shoulder can have an outer diameter, which corresponds to that of the piston rod cylinder portion 8 in the area encompassed by the springs 27 and 28.
(52) With regard to a longitudinal sectional illustration through the area of the taper 32 according to the illustration in
(53) The taper 32 of the piston rod 6, here in particular of the piston rod cylinder portion 8, is assigned to a radially inner shoulder 35 of the pump piston 14 in the area of the guide section 20 thereof. This shoulder 35 dips into the resulting circumferential annular space in the area of the taper 32, independently of the position of the pump head 4 (initial position or spray position).
(54) A circumferential free space, which separates two support areas 36 and 37, which are axially spaced apart, is thus created in the cooperation area of pump piston 14 and piston rod 6 or pump piston-side guide section 20 and piston rod cylinder portion 8, respectively.
(55) The pump piston 14 as a whole is guided in a tilt-proof manner on the piston rod 6 by means of the support areas 36 and 37, which are axially spaced apart, namely by maintaining an axial displaceability of the pump piston 14 relative to the piston rod 6. As is preferred, this relative axial displaceability can be stop-limited, for example, as also illustrated, by supporting the pump piston 14 via the shoulder 35 on the respectively assigned flank in the area of the taper 32.
(56) In the non-use position, the pump head 4 can be covered by a cover cap.
(57) To spray the medium M, the pump head 4 is displaced downwards along the body axis x against the force of the pump head spring (second spring 28) as a result of pressurization on the actuating surface 5 thereof, this relative to the stationary guide portion 21 and the pump cylinder 17.
(58) The first spring 27 (piston spring), which is stronger as compared to the second spring 28 (pump head spring), initially loads the pump piston 14 in the closed position of the outlet valve A, in that the piston wall 18 is pushed into the sealed position to the sealing extension 13.
(59) The spring force of the piston spring (first spring 27) is overcome only when a pressure is reached, which exceeds the spring force of the piston spring (first spring 27), in the pump chamber 31, which is present below the pump piston 14 in the pump cylinder 17, which leads to a relative displacement of the piston rod 6 with the sealing extension 13 in relation to the pump piston 14 (see
(60) As a result of maintaining of the pressurization of the pump head 4 and the continuous depression thereof associated therewith, the medium M is discharged through the open outlet valve A and the medium path 10, which is now connected to the pump chamber 31. The medium M is sprayed out via the nozzle head 12 under pressure, until the pump piston 14, which runs along in the open state of the outlet valve A via the first spring 27 (piston spring), reaches the lowered position in a stop-limited manner.
(61) After discharge of the medium M, the system automatically returns back to the initial position according to
(62) As part of the displacement of the pump piston 14 back into the initial position, medium M is resupplied for re-filling the pump chamber 31 via the inlet valve E, which opens thereby as a result of suction effect, and the small suction tube 30.
(63)
(64) The nozzle essentially consists of a receiving pin 38 assigned to the radial channel 11, and a cap 39, which can be arranged thereon.
(65) The receiving pin 38 can, as is also illustrated, be embodied in one piece with and of the same material as the pump head 4, thereby essentially aligned along a longitudinal axis y, which is directed at right angles to the body axis x.
(66) Directed at right angles to this axis y and pointing radially outwards freely, a flat closed front face 40 is embodied on the receiving pin 38.
(67) The radial channel 11 is embodied as liquid path 41 in the receiving pin 38 in the direction of the longitudinal axis y thereof. With regard to a cross section, this radial channel 11 extends radially inwards in a groove-like manner at right angles to the longitudinal axis y, starting at the circumferential jacket surface of the receiving pin 38.
(68) The front face 40 of the receiving pin 38 is surrounded by a circumferential surface 42, which runs in a staged manner in relation to said front face. Said circumferential surface can, as is also illustrated, result in a completely circumferential manner, interrupted by the liquid path 41.
(69) The cap 39, which can be assigned, is designed in a pot-like manner, comprising a cap bottom 43 and a circumferential cap wall 44.
(70) The cap 39 can be attached to the receiving pin 38 or can be catch-mounted to the wall of the pump head 4 surrounding the receiving pin 38 at a radial distance, respectively. For this purpose, the cap wall 44 has catch projections 45 on the outer wall side for cooperation with a catch groove 46, which is aligned coaxially to the longitudinal axis y.
(71) In the assigned position according to
(72) In the catch position according to
(73) The lower surface of the cap bottom 43 facing the pin-side front face 40 preferably runs parallel and at an axial distance to the front face 40. The cap bottom 43 is centrally permeated by a spray nozzle 48.
(74) A rib, which, according to the illustration in
(75) In the assigned position according to
(76) In a cross section at right angles to their longitudinal extension, the inlet channels 50 are laterally defined by sections of the rib 49 and are defined on the top by the cap bottom 43. Only the arrangement of the cap on the receiving pin 38 leads to the complete surrounding of an inlet channel 50 by using the pin-side front face 40 as channel bottom.
(77) The inlet channels 50 lead radially outwards into an annular channel 52, which is created in the cap assigned position. Said annular channel results as a result of the circumferential surface 42, which is offset in a step-like manner.
(78) To attain a favorable swirling of the medium M prior to the escape through the spray nozzle 48, the guide channels 50 run tangentially to a central chamber 53 formed between front face 40 and cap bottom 43 with regard to a layout in a plane at right angles to the longitudinal axis y.
(79) The central chamber 53 is preferably aligned coaxially to the longitudinal axis y, accordingly having a circular cylindrically circumferential wall, into which wall the inlet channels 50 run in an open manner. With regard to a layout, a lateral boundary wall, which is formed by the rib 49, thereby preferably runs tangentially into the annular wall of the central chamber 53 (see
(80) In the layout, the inlet channels 50 are arranged so as to be distributed evenly angularly around the longitudinal axis y.
(81) In the circumferential direction, viewed with regard to the longitudinal axis y, the continuous rib forms both the inner and the outer side wall of every inlet channel 50 and beyond that a radially outer connecting wall between inner and outer wall.
(82) The cap 39 bears on the front face 40 so as to form a seal, preferably with the entire rib surface, which is oriented towards the receiving pin 38.
(83) By means of the sealing surfaces 47 and 51, a systematic input of medium through the liquid path 41 and the inlet channels 50 into the central chamber 53 is at hand, from which the medium M can escape, swirled by means of the spray nozzle 48.
(84)
(85) With regard to the layout illustration in
(86) All side walls 54 and 55 can be formed by the completely circumferential rib 49.
(87) The above statements serve to describe the inventions captured by the application as a whole, which also further develop the prior art at least by the following feature combinations, in each case also independently, namely:
(88) A finger spray pump, which is characterized in that the pump piston 14 is supported in the sealed position as well as in the open position on two areas 36, 37 of an outer surface of the piston rod 6, which are axially spaced apart.
(89) A finger spray pump, which is characterized in that the support areas 36 and 37 are separated at least in the sealed position in the vertical direction by means of a horizontally circumferential free space.
(90) A finger spray pump, which is characterized in that the first spring 27 and the second spring 28 are supported on the piston rod 6 on a radially projecting shoulder 26, and the shoulder 26 cooperates with a cylindrical inner surface of the pump housing-side guide portion 21 to guide the piston rod 6, wherein the springs 27 and 28 are furthermore radially exposed in their support areas on the piston rod 6 with regard to the guide portion 21.
(91) A finger spray pump, which is characterized in that a radially outer front face of the shoulder 26 lies on the inner surface of the guide portion 21 in the initial position and in the spray position.
(92) A finger spray pump, which is characterized in that the piston rod 6 consists of a central piston rod portion 7 and an outer piston rod cylinder portion 8.
(93) A finger spray pump, which is characterized in that, on its piston-side end, the piston rod cylinder portion 8 has a taper 32, which further on the end side transitions again into a support shoulder 33, which further extends radially in relation to the taper 32.
(94) A finger spray pump, which is characterized in that the taper 32 is assigned to a radially inner shoulder 35 of the pump piston 14, which, in the spray position, comes to lie on an edge 34 of the taper 32 on the spray head-side.
(95) A finger spray pump, which is characterized in that the sealing extension 13 is embodied on the central piston rod portion 7.
(96) A finger spray pump, which is characterized in that the central piston rod portion 7 is catch-mounted in the piston rod cylinder portion 8.
(97) A finger spray pump, which is characterized in that a medium path 10 is at hand between an outer surface of the central piston rod portion 7 and an inner surface of the piston rod cylinder portion 8.
(98) A nozzle head, which is characterized in that the boundary surfaces of the inlet channels 50, with the exception of a bottom surface, are only embodied in the cap 39.
(99) A nozzle had, which is characterized in that the receiving pin 38 has a closed planar front face 40, which is simultaneously used to form the boundary surfaces of the inlet channels 50.
(100) A nozzle head, which is characterized in that the front face 40 is surrounded by a circumferential surface 42, which runs in a stepped manner with regard to said front face and which extends at least across the circumferential angle, in which the inlet channels 50 are spaced apart.
(101) A nozzle head, which is characterized in that, concerning the central chamber 53, the inlet channels 50 have flow central axes a, which run tangentially to a circle K, the center of which is formed through the longitudinal axis y.
(102) A nozzle head, which is characterized in that a radius of the circle K is smaller than a greatest dimension of the central chamber 53 at right angles to the longitudinal axis y.
(103) A nozzle head, which is characterized in that the side wall 54, 55 of an inlet channel 50 is embodied by a rib 49 molded in the cap 39.
(104) A nozzle head, which is characterized in that all side walls 54, 55 are formed by a continuous rib 49.
(105) All of the disclosed features (alone, but also in combination with one another) are essential for the invention. The disclosure content of the corresponding/enclosed priority documents (copy of the prior application) is hereby also included completely in the disclosure of the application, also for the purpose of adding features of these documents into claims of the present application. With their features, the subclaims characterize independent inventive further developments of the prior art, in particular to file divisional applications on the basis of these claims.
(106) TABLE-US-00001 LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 1 finger spray pump 2 receptacle 3 receptacle neck 4 pump head 5 actuating surface 6 piston rod 7 piston rod portion 8 piston rod cylinder portion 9 receiving bushing 10 medium path 11 radial channel 12 nozzle head 13 sealing extension 14 pump piston 15 extension edge 16 depression 17 pump cylinder 18 piston wall 19 sealing collar 20 guide section 21 guide portion 22 radial collar 23 collar 24 crimp sleeve 25 sealing disk 26 shoulder 27 first spring 28 second spring 29 pump cylinder bottom 30 small suction tube 31 pump chamber 32 taper 33 support shoulder 34 flank 35 shoulder 36 support area 37 support area 38 receiving pin 39 cap 40 front face 41 liquid path 42 circumferential surface 43 cap bottom 44 cap wall 45 catch protrusion 46 catch groove 47 sealing surface 48 spray nozzle 49 rib 50 inlet channel 51 sealing surface 52 annular channel 53 central chamber 54 side wall 55 side wall a flow central axis x body axis y longitudinal axis A outlet valve E inlet valve K circle M medium