Tunneling Device for Pipe Jacking and Its Construction Method

Abstract

Disclosed is a tunneling apparatus for use in a pipe jacking method, the tunneling apparatus including an excavating apparatus (1), a head front-end track (2), a central track (3) and a rear apparatus (4), wherein the excavating apparatus (1) is composed of a transmission apparatus (1-1) and a cutter (5), the transmission apparatus (1-1) being composed of a driving apparatus (1-1-1) and a sprocket (1-1-3); during construction, the chain cutter (5) for excavating rock and earth runs on the head front-end track (2) and the central track (3), and the shape of a head excavation face is the same as that of the cross section of a tube section (6); the rear apparatus (4) comprises a jacking apparatus (4-1), mounted in a construction well; the front end of the central track (3) is connected to the head front-end track (2), the tail end of the central track (3) is connected to the rear apparatus (4), and during construction, the driving apparatus (1-1-1) drives the chain cutter (5), so that the chain cutter (5) runs along the tracks; and a cutter on the head front-end track (2) excavates the ring-shaped rock and earth in a projection part of the cross section of the tube section (6). In a work well, an operating platform is constructed, and the impact on the surrounding environment is low. The head of a first tube section (6) is an excavating face of the excavating apparatus (1), excavated rock and earth are driven along with the chain cutter (5) into the work well, the tube section (6) is ejected into position and then the rock and earth are cleared in the tube section (6), construction is simple, quality is good, the construction period is short, and costs are low.

Claims

1. A tunneling device for pipe jacking method is characterized in that it consists of excavating device, head front-end track, middle-section track and rear device; excavating device consists of a transmission device and chain blade; transmission device consists of a driving device and chain wheel; chain blade consists of chain and blades fixed on the chain; chain blade operates on the head front-end track and the middle-section track during construction to excavate rock and soil. The tail of the head front-end track is connected to the front end of the first pipe joint; the shape of the head excavating face is the same as the that of the cross section of the pipe joint; the rear device includes a jacking device installed in the construction well; the front end of middle-section track is connected to the head front-end track; the tail end of the middle-section track is connected to the rear device, which is located on the external side of or within the pipe joint. During construction, the driving device drives the chain blade to operate along the track. The blade on the head front-end track excavates the annular rock and soil on the projected cross-section of the pipe joint. The chain blade brings the excavated rock and soil back by running backward on the middle-section track. The slurry pipeline is arranged in the excavating device, and nozzles on the end of the pipeline.

2. As claim 1, the tunneling device for jacking method is characterized in that the described middle-section track is one component of the pipe joint.

3. As in claim 1, the tunneling device for jacking method is characterized in that the described chain blade is to replace the blade on the chain in working shafts to adapt to different geological conditions.

4. As in claim 1, the tunneling device for jacking method is characterized in that the described chain blade is a multi-row chain blade along the transversal direction, which excavates instantaneously or separately as necessary.

5. As in claim 1, the tunneling device for jacking method is characterized in that the described jacking construction method includes the steps below: 1) Excavate working shafts and build working platforms; 2) Install the rear device in working shaft; 3) Connect and fix the first pipe joint and the head front-end track, and install the chain blade on the track; 4) Install the middle-section track; 5) Install the transmission device consisting of the driving device and the chain wheel, to form an excavating device; 6) Install the jacking device; 7) Drive the chain. The chain blade on the front track excavates rock and soil on front and brings it to the rear. The jacking device pushes the tail end of the pipe joint or the jacking driving device. And, the driving device pushes the end of the pipe joint to move the pipe joint forwards; 8) After jacking the first pipe joint through the specified distance, the jacking device retracts. Lower the second pipe joint, and connect the head of the second pipe joint to the end of the first pipe joint; 9) Install the chain blade on the track of the second pipe joint to form the excavating device. The chain blade excavates the rock and soil in front of the first pipe joint. The jacking device pushes the end of the pipe joint or the driving device, and the pipe joint moves forward; 10) Repeat the above actions, complete the construction of the entire pipe joint, and excavate rock and soil in the pipe joint after partial or total completion of pipe joint jacking construction; 2), 3), 4), 5) and 6) actions are listed in no particular order.

6. As in claim 1, the tunneling device for jacking method is characterized in that: I. Build working shafts outside the subway station; II. Build a tunnel perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the station in the working shafts 1) Install the rear device in working shaft; 2) Connect and fix the first pipe joint and the head front-end track, and install the chain blade on the track; 3) Install the middle-section track; 4) Install the transmission device consisting of the driving device the tensioning device, etc., to form an excavating device; 5) Install the jacking device; 6) Drive the chain. The chain blade excavates the annular rock and soil on the projected part in front of the head and brings it to the rear. The jacking device pushes the pipe joint, to move the pipe joint forwards; 7) After jacking the first pipe joint through the specified distance, the jacking device retracts. Lower the second pipe joint, and connect the front end of the second pipe joint to the end of the first pipe joint; 8) The jacking device pushes the pipe joint, and the chain blade excavates the rock and soil in front of the head. The jacking device pushes the pipe joint to move the pipe joint forwards; 9) Repeat the above actions, complete the construction of the entire pipe joint, and excavate rock and soil in the pipe joint after partial or total completion of pipe joint jacking construction; 1), 2), 3), 4) and 5) actions are listed in no particular order. III. Build subway stations in a built tunnel 1) Install the rear device in built tunnels; 2) Connect and fix the first pipe joint and the head front-end track, and install the chain blade on the track; 3) Install the middle-section track; 4) Install the transmission device consisting of the driving device the tensioning device, etc., to form an excavating device; 5) Install the jacking device; 6) Drive the chain. The chain blade excavates the annular rock and soil on the projected part in front of the head and brings it to the rear. The jacking device pushes the pipe joint, to move the pipe joint forwards; 7) After jacking the first pipe joint through the specified distance, the jacking device retracts. Lower the second pipe joint, and connect the front end of the second pipe joint to the end of the first pipe joint; 8) The jacking device pushes the pipe joint, and the chain blade excavates the rock and soil in front of the head, the jacking device/the jacking pipe joint and the pipe joint moves forwards; 9) Repeat the above actions, complete the construction of the entire pipe joint, and excavate rock and soil in the pipe joint after partial or total completion of pipe joint jacking construction; 1), 2), 3), 4) and 5) actions are listed in no particular order.

7. As in claim 6, the tunneling device for jacking method is characterized in that the described pipe joint for subway station construction method consists of multiple rows along the transversal direction.

8. As in claim 7, the tunneling device for jacking method is characterized in that the described multi-row pipe joint along the transversal direction in the subway station construction method is to be jacked in batches during construction.

9. As in claim 6, the tunneling device for jacking method is characterized in that there are multiple said working shafts along a longitudinal direction or on both sides.

10. As in claim 6, the tunneling device for jacking method is characterized in that the described jacking pipe joint in the built tunnel is jacked along with two opposite directions.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] FIG. 1 is a construction schematic diagram of tunneling device in working shaft 7, which is also a schematic structure diagram of excavating device 1, head front-end track 2, middle-section track 3, rear device 4, chain blade 5 and pipe joint 6 that constitute tunneling device. It is also a schematic diagram for the jacking of pipe joint 6 by jacking device 4-1 while the excavating device 1 is excavating rock and soil;

[0020] FIG. 2 is the A-view of FIG. 1, and a structural schematic diagram of the excavating device 1, which consists of drive device 1-1 and chain blade 5. It is also a structural schematic diagram of drive device 1-1-1, tensioning device 1-1-2 and chain wheel 1-1-3 constituting the transmission device 1-1.

[0021] FIG. 3 is a B-B view of FIG. 1, and a structural schematic diagram of the slurry pipeline 2-1 on head front-end track 2;

[0022] FIG. 4 is the C-C view of FIG. 1. It is also a structure schematic diagram of slurry pipeline 3-1 of middle-section track 3 and a schematic diagram of middle-section track 3 fixed on pipe joint 6;

[0023] FIG. 5 is a structure schematic diagram of chain blade 5, a structure schematic diagram of chain 5-1 and blade 5-2, as well as a structure schematic diagram of the cross of chain 5-1 consisting of A cross 5-1-1 and B cross 5-1-2. It is also a structure schematic diagram of blade 5-1 for the spatial bending and a structure schematic diagram of chain blade 5. (a) is a structure schematic diagram of chain 5-1 and blade 5-2, and a structure schematic diagram of A cross 5-1-1 and B cross 5-1-2 consisted of the cross of chain 5-1; It is also a structure schematic diagram of the space-bending of chain 5-1. (b) is a structure schematic diagram of chain blade 5 consisting of flexible belt 5-1B and blade 5-2B, and a structure schematic diagram of flexible belt 5-1B and blade 5-2B;

[0024] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the status of the pipe joint 6 placed in the working shaft. The jacking device 4-1 of the rear device 4 retracts, to disconnect the chain blade 5-1, and the transmission device 1-1 of the excavating device 1 retracts to lay the next pipe joint 6;

[0025] FIG. 7 is the next working procedure status diagram of FIG. 6, which is also the status diagram of the installation pipe joint 6 and the connecting chain 5-1. Fix the installation pipe joint 6 to the previous pipe joint, install the middle-section track 3, and connect the chain 5-1 of chain blade 5 and drive chain 5-1. Chain blade 5 excavates the annular rock and soil of the projected part of the head, and brings it to the rear. Jacking device 4-1 pushes the pipe joint 6 to move forwards;

[0026] FIG. 8 is a status diagram of the next working process of FIG. 7, and also a status diagram for the proper jacking of pipe joint 6;

[0027] FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of working shaft 7 built outside the subway station.

[0028] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of tunnel 8 built in working shaft 7 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the subway station;

[0029] FIG. 11 is the A-A view of FIG. 10. It is also a schematic diagram for the jacking of jacking device 4-1 realized by the excavation of annular rock and soil on the projected part on the cross section of the tunnel by blade 5-2 on the head front-end track 2 of tunnel 8.

[0030] FIG. 12 is a structure schematic diagram to indicate that the jacking device 4-1 of the rear device 4 retracts to disconnect the chain 5-1 of chain blade 5, and the transmission device 1-1 of the excavating device 1 retracts;

[0031] FIG. 13 is the status schematic diagram of the next working process of FIG. 12. A new pipe joint 6 is laid, connected and fixed to the previous pipe joint. Install the middle-section track 3, and connect the chain 5-1 and the driving chain 5-1 consisted of chain blade 5;

[0032] FIG. 14 is the status schematic diagram of the next working process of FIG. 13. It is also the status schematic diagram for jacking of pipe joint 6 by jacking device 4, and for the rock and soil in front of the head excavated by chain blade 3;

[0033] FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the square-shaped pipe joint 9-1 of the subway station in the built tunnel 8.

[0034] FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of slotted pipe joints 9-2 and 9-3 on upper middle and lower middle parts of the construction respectively in the middle of the tunnel formed by square-shaped pipe joint 9-1 on both sides in the built tunnel 8;

[0035] FIG. 17 is the A-A view of FIG. 15. It is also a schematic diagram of the previous construction of the two pipe joints 9-1 on both sides along the transversal direction of subway station 9;

[0036] FIG. 18 is the A-A view of FIG. 16. It is also a structural schematic diagram of cross-section of subway station tunnel 9, which consists of a square-shaped pipe joint 9-1 on both sides, a slotted pipe joints 9-2 and 9-3 on the upper middle and lower middle parts respectively.

[0037] FIG. 19 is a B-B view of FIG. 16;

[0038] FIG. 20 is the status diagram of the next working process of FIG. 19, and also a structural schematic diagram showing the status after removal of rock and soil in the subway station tunnel 9;

[0039] FIG. 21 is the structural schematic diagram of tunnel 10 in working shaft 7;

[0040] FIG. 22 is the A-A view of FIG. 21, and also the structural schematic diagram of the square-shaped pipe joint 10-1 in the middle and the U-shaped pipe joint 10-2 on both sides;

[0041] FIG. 23 is the status diagram of the next working process of FIG. 22, and also the structure schematic diagram of tunnel 10 after removal of rock and soil;

[0042] FIG. 24 is the schematic diagram of the chain blade track on the bottom and the chain blade track on both sides of tunneling device 1. There are five types of tracks, including A1, A2, B, C and D. Among them, A1, A2 are of concave type, B of plane type and C of convex type;

[0043] FIG. 25 is the structural schematic diagram of D on cone-shaped multi-row tracks arranged staggered along the longitudinal direction;

[0044] FIG. 26 is a structural schematic diagram of the D-type track and multi-row chain blade of tunneling device 1.

[0045] In the figure 1 is the tunneling device of the pipe jacking method, which consists of drive device 1-1 and chain blade 5; 1-1 is the transmission device of excavating device 1, which consists of drive device 1-1-1, tensioning device 1-1-2 and chain wheel 1-1-3; 1-1-1 is the driving device of transmission device 1-1; 1-1-2 is the tensioning device of transmission device 1-1; 1-1-3 is the chain wheel of transmission device 1-1; 2 is the head front-end track of tunneling device; 2-1 is the slurry pipeline on track 2; 3 is the middle-section track of tunneling device; 3-1 is the slurry pipeline on middle-section track 3; 4 is the rear device of tunneling device; 4-1 is the jacking device of rear device 4; 5 is the chain blade of excavating device 1; 5-1 is the chain consisted of chain blade 5, including caterpillar, rope and flexible belt; 5-1-1 is the cross of cross A consisted of chain 5-1; 5-1-2 is the cross B of the cross consisted of chain 5-1; 5-1B is the flexible belt consisted of chain blade 5; 5-2 is the blade for rock and soil excavation fixed on chain 5-1; 5-2B is the blade for rock and soil excavation fixed on flexible belt 5-1B; 6 is the pipe joint of tunneling device; 7 is the working shaft; 8 is a tunnel perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of subway station; 9 is the tunnel parallel to subway station, which is also the main structure of subway station; 9-1 is the square-shaped pipe joint on both sides of subway station 9; 9-2 is the slotted pipe joint at the upper middle of subway station 9; 9-3 is the slotted pipe joint at the lower middle of subway station 9; 10 is the tunnel; 10-1 is the slotted pipe joint in the middle of the tunnel; 10-2 is the U-shaped pipe joint on both sides of the tunnel.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF IMPLEMENTATION

[0046] A tunneling device for the pipe jacking method consists of an excavating device, head front-end track, middle-section track and rear device; the excavating device consists of a transmission device and chain blade, transmission device consists of a driving device and chain wheel; chain blade consists of chain and blades fixed on the chain; chain blade operates on the head front-end track and the middle-section track during construction to excavate rock and soil. The tail of the head front-end track is connected to the front end of the first pipe joint; the shape of the head excavating face is the same as the that of the cross section of the pipe joint; the rear device includes a jacking device installed in the construction well; the front end of middle-section track is connected to the head front-end track; the tail end of the middle-section track is connected to the rear device, which is located on the external side of or within the pipe joint. During construction, the driving device drives the chain blade to operate along the track. The blade on the head front-end track excavates the annular rock and soil on the projected cross-section of the pipe joint. The chain blade brings the excavated rock and soil back by running backward on the middle-section track. The slurry pipeline is arranged in the excavating device, and nozzles on the end of the pipeline.

[0047] The described middle-section track is one component of the pipe joint.

[0048] The described chain blade is to replace the blade on the chain in working shafts to adapt to different geological conditions.

[0049] The described chain blade is a multi-row chain blade along the transversal direction, which excavates instantaneously or separately as necessary.

[0050] The described jacking construction method includes the steps below: [0051] 1) Excavate working shafts and build working platforms; Excavate working shafts and build working platforms [0052] 2) Install the rear device in working shaft; [0053] 3) Connect and fix the first pipe joint and the head front-end track, and install the chain blade on the track; [0054] 4) Install the middle-section track; [0055] 5) Install the transmission device consisting of the driving device and the chain wheels, to form an excavating device; [0056] 6) Install the jacking device; [0057] 7) Drive the chain. The chain blade on the front track excavates rock and soil on front and brings it to the rear. The jacking device pushes the tail end of the pipe joint or the jacking driving device. And, the driving device pushes the end of the pipe joint to move the pipe joint forwards; [0058] 8) After jacking the first pipe joint through the specified distance, the jacking device retracts. Lower the second pipe joint, and connect the head of the second pipe joint to the end of the first pipe joint; [0059] 9) Install the chain blade on the track of the second pipe joint to form the excavating device. The chain blade excavates the rock and soil in front of the first pipe joint. The jacking device pushes the end of the pipe joint or the driving device, and the pipe joint moves forward; [0060] 10) Repeat the above actions, complete the construction of the entire pipe joint, and excavate rock and soil in the pipe joint after partial or total completion of pipe joint jacking construction; [0061] 2), 3), 4), 5) and 6) actions are listed in no particular order.

[0062] The construction method described is the construction method of the subway station, including the steps below: [0063] I. Build working shafts outside the subway station; [0064] II. Build a tunnel perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the station in the working shafts [0065] 1) Install the rear device in working shaft; [0066] 2) Connect and fix the first pipe joint and the head front-end track, and install the chain blade on the track; [0067] 3) Install the middle-section track; [0068] 4) Install the transmission device consisting of the driving device and the tensioning device, etc., to form an excavating device; [0069] 5) Install the jacking device; [0070] 6) Drive the chain. The chain blade excavates the annular rock and soil on the projected part in front of the head and brings it to the rear. The jacking device pushes the pipe joint, to move the pipe joint forwards; [0071] 7) After jacking the first pipe joint through the specified distance, the jacking device retracts. Lower the second pipe joint, and connect the front end of the second pipe joint to the end of the first pipe joint; [0072] 8) The jacking device pushes the pipe joint, and the chain blade excavates the rock and soil in front of the head. The jacking device pushes the pipe joint to move the pipe joint forwards; [0073] 9) Repeat the above actions, complete the construction of the entire pipe joint, and excavate rock and soil in the pipe joint after partial or total completion of pipe joint jacking construction; [0074] 1), 2), 3), 4) and 5) actions are listed in no particular order. [0075] III. Build subway stations in a built tunnel [0076] 1) Install the rear device in built tunnels; [0077] 2) Connect and fix the first pipe joint and the head front-end track, and install the chain blade on the track; [0078] 3) Install the middle-section track; [0079] 4) Install the transmission device consisting of the driving device and the tensioning device, etc., to form an excavating device; [0080] 5) Install the jacking device; [0081] 6) Drive the chain. The chain blade excavates the annular rock and soil on the projected part in front of the head and brings it to the rear. The jacking device pushes the pipe joint, to move the pipe joint forwards; [0082] 7) After jacking the first pipe joint through the specified distance, the jacking device retracts. Lower the second pipe joint, and connect the front end of the second pipe joint to the end of the first pipe joint; [0083] 8) The jacking device pushes the pipe joint, and the chain blade excavates the rock and soil in front of the head, the jacking device/the jacking pipe joint and the pipe joint moves forwards; [0084] 9) Repeat the above actions, complete the construction of the entire pipe joint, and excavate rock and soil in the pipe joint after partial or total completion of pipe joint jacking construction; [0085] 1), 2), 3), 4) and 5) actions are listed in no particular order.

[0086] The described pipe joint for subway station construction method consists of multiple rows along the transversal direction.

[0087] The described multi-row pipe joint along the transversal direction in the subway station construction method is to be jacked in batches during construction.

[0088] There are multiple said working shafts along a longitudinal direction or on both sides.

[0089] The described jacking pipe joint in the built tunnel is jacked along with two opposite directions.

[0090] For a further description of this invention, refer to the followings and figures attached:

[0091] As shown in FIGS. 1-5, a tunneling device consists of excavating device 1, head front-end track 2, middle-section track 3 and rear device 4; excavating device 1 consists of transmission device 1-1 and chain blade 5, transmission device 1-1 consists of driving device 1-1-1 tensioning device 1-1-2 and chain wheel 1-1-3; chain blade 5 consists of chain 5-1 and blades 5-2 fixed on the chain 5-1; Track 2-1 is arranged on the front end and both sides of the head front-end track 2 for chain blade to operate. The tail of the head front-end track is connected to the front end of the first pipe joint 6; the shape of the head excavating face is the same as the that of the cross section of the pipe joint; the rear device 4 includes a jacking device 4-1 installed in the construction well; the front end of middle-section track 2 is connected to the head front-end track 3; the tail end of the middle-section track 3 is connected to the rear device 4, which is located closely adjacent to lateral sides of the tunnel pipe joint 6. The slurry pipeline 3-1 is arranged in the middle-section track 3. During construction, the driving device 1-1-1 drives the chain 5-1, to drive the blade 5-2 to operate along the track. The blade 5-2 on the head front-end track 2 excavates the annular rock and soil on the projected cross-section of the pipe joint. The head front-end track 2 brings the rock and soil excavated by the head back through the chain blade 5 moving backward on the middle-section track 3. The slurry pipeline 2-1 is arranged in the head front-end track 2, and nozzles on the end of the pipeline.

[0092] As shown in FIGS. 6-8, the tunnel construction method adopts the jacking pipe method, including the steps below: [0093] 1) Excavate working shafts and build working platforms; [0094] 2) Install the rear device in working shaft 4; [0095] 3) Connect and fix the first pipe joint 6 and the head front-end track, and install the chain blade 3 on the track; [0096] 4) Install middle-section track 3; [0097] 5) Install the transmission device 1-1 consisted of the driving device 1-1-1 and tensioning device 1-1-2, etc., to form an excavating device 1; [0098] 6) Install the jacking device 4-1; [0099] 7) Drive the chain 5-1. The blade 5-2 excavates the annular rock and soil on the projected part on the front and brings it to the rear. The jacking device 4-1 pushes the pipe joint 6, to move the pipe joint 6 forwards; [0100] 8) After jacking the first pipe joint through the specified distance, the jacking device 4-1 retracts. Disconnect the chain 5-1 of chain blade 5, and the transmission device 1-1 of excavating device 1 also retracts. Lower head of the second pipe joint 6 and the middle-section track 3, and connect the head of the second pipe joint to the end of the first pipe joint, and the tail and end of the front and rear middle-section track 3; [0101] 9) After extending the chain blade 5, connect the disconnected chain 5-1. Drive chain 5-1. The chain blade 5 excavates the rock and soil in front. The jacking device 4-1 pushes the pipe joint 6, and the pipe joint 6 moves forward; [0102] 10) Repeat the above actions, complete the construction of the entire pipe joint 6, and excavate rock and soil in the pipe joint after partial or total completion of pipe joint jacking construction; [0103] 2), 3), 4), 5) and 6) actions are listed in no particular order.

[0104] As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the tunneling device construction steps for subway station building: [0105] I. Excavate working shaft 7 outside the subway station; [0106] II. Build the tunnel 8 along the longitudinal direction of the station in working shaft 7

[0107] As shown in FIGS. 11-14, the specific steps for tunnel 9 construction in working shaft 7: [0108] 1) Install rear device 4 in working shaft 7; [0109] 2) Connect and fix the first pipe joint 6 and the head front-end track 2, and install the chain blade on the track; [0110] 3) Install middle-section track 3 on pipe joint 6; [0111] 4) Install the transmission device 1-1 consisting of the driving device 1-1-1 and tensioning device 1-1-2, etc., to form an excavating device 1; [0112] 5) Install the jacking device 4-1; [0113] 6) Drive the chain 5-1. The blade 5-2 excavates the annular rock and soil on the projected part on the front and brings it to the rear. The jacking device 4-1 pushes the pipe joint 6, to move the pipe joint 6 forwards; [0114] 7) After jacking the first pipe joint through the specified distance, the jacking device 4-1 retracts. Disconnect the chain 5-1 of chain blade 5, and the transmission device 1-1 of excavating device 1 also retracts. Lower head of the second pipe joint 6 and the middle-section track 3, and connect the head of the second pipe joint to the end of the first pipe joint, and the tail and end of the front and rear middle-section track 3; [0115] 8) After extending the chain blade 5, connect the disconnected chain 5-1. Drive chain 5-1. The chain blade 5 excavates the rock and soil in front. The jacking device 4-1 pushes the pipe joint 6, and the pipe joint 6 moves forward; [0116] 9) Repeat the above actions, complete the construction of the entire pipe joint 6, and excavate rock and soil in the pipe joint after partial or total completion of pipe joint jacking construction; [0117] 1), 2), 3), 4) and 5) actions are listed in no particular order.

[0118] As shown in FIGS. 15-20, build subway station 9 in the built tunnel 8. The subway station 9 consists of square-shaped pipe joint 9-1 on both sides, slotted pipe joint 9-2 in the upper middle and the slotted pipe joint 9-3 in the lower middle. During construction, jacking is carried out in batches. First comes the square-shaped pipe joint 9-1 on both sides, then the slotted pipe joint 9-2 in the upper middle, and finally the slotted pipe joint 9-3 in the lower middle. Excavate the rock and soil in the pipe joint at the partial or complete construction of pipe joint jacking.

[0119] As shown in FIGS. 21-23, build tunnel 10 in working shaft 7. Tunnel 10 consists of square-shaped pipe joint 10-1 in the middle and U-shaped pipe joint 10-2 on both sides. During construction, jacking is carried out in batches. First comes the square-shaped pipe joint 10-1 in the middle, then the U-shaped pipe joint 10-2 on both sides separately. Excavate the rock and soil in the pipe joint at the partial or complete construction of pipe joint jacking.