ZIPPER CORD YARN, REFLECTIVE ZIPPER, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING REFLECTIVE ZIPPER
20190382927 ยท 2019-12-19
Inventors
Cpc classification
D02G3/045
TEXTILES; PAPER
D02G3/44
TEXTILES; PAPER
D10B2331/04
TEXTILES; PAPER
International classification
D02G3/44
TEXTILES; PAPER
A44B19/34
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
The present invention relates to a zipper cord yarn and a reflective zipper wherein the zipper cord yarn containing a reflective yarn is sewn on a zipper by means of lock stitch, thereby enhancing the visibility of the zipper through retroreflective properties of the reflective yarn. The zipper cord yarn includes a core yarn, and a covering yarn made of a reflective yarn to cover the core yarn.
Claims
1. A zipper cord yarn comprising: a core yarn; and a covering yarn made of a reflective yarn to cover the core yarn.
2. The zipper cord yarn according to claim 1, wherein the core yarn has relatively lower elongation than the covering yarn and is made from polyester or nylon, and the covering yarn covers the core yarn in such a manner as to be twisted on the core yarn to a shape of S at given intervals, so that the surface of the zipper cord yarn is coated with a polyurethane resin to maintain a distance between the core yarn and the covering yarn constantly.
3. The zipper cord yarn according to claim 2, wherein the distance between the core yarn and the covering yarn is equal to or smaller than a width of the covering yarn to allow the surface of the zipper cord yarn to be uniform or smooth, the distance having a size of 90 to 95% of the width of the covering yarn, and the width of the covering yarn being in a range of about 0.38 to 3 mm.
4. The zipper cord yarn according to claim 3, wherein the distance is 1 mm.
5. A reflective zipper comprising: a zipper tape; teeth fixed to the zipper tape; a stitching yarn adapted to sew the teeth on the zipper tape by means of lock stitch; and the zipper cord yarn according to claim 1.
6. The reflective zipper according to claim 5, wherein the zipper cord yarn is inserted into the inside of the teeth in such a manner as to be fixedly lockstitched to the zipper tape by the stitching yarn, and the stitching yarn comprises a core yarn made of a reflective yarn and a covering yarn for covering the core yarn, the core yarn and the covering yarn being twisted by means of braiding.
7. The reflective zipper according to claim 6, wherein the reflective yarn of the core yarn has relatively lower abrasion and tensile strength than the covering yarn, and the abrasion and tensile strength of the stiching yarn becomes high through the twist-braiding with the covering yarn, and the covering yarn is made of a nylon or polyester yarn.
8. A reflective zipper comprising: a zipper tape; a reflective yarn woven or sewn on the zipper tape; and teeth fixed to the zipper tape, wherein when the teeth are fixed to the zipper tape, the reflective yarn is fixedly coupled to the undersides of the teeth.
9. The reflective zipper according to claim 8, wherein the reflective yarn comprises a first reflective yarn and a second reflective yarn woven or sewn linearly on the zipper tape in such a manner as to be parallel to and spaced apart from each other, and the teeth comprise first teeth and second teeth fixed to the zipper tape in such a manner as to be parallel to and spaced apart from each other.
10. The reflective zipper according to claim 9, wherein each of the first teeth and the second teeth comprises a tooth body and a tooth coupling part extended from the tooth body in a longitudinal direction in such a manner as to be coupled to a tooth corresponding thereto, the reflective yarn being woven or sewn within a width of the tooth body, and the first teeth and the second teeth are made of a transparent or opaque material so that if the first teeth and the second teeth are made of the opaque material, the reflective yarn is seen in a gap between the neighboring tooth bodies, and if the first teeth and the second teeth are made of the transparent material, the entire reflective yarn is seen through the teeth.
11. The reflective zipper according to claim 10, wherein the teeth are fixedly coupled to the zipper tape by means of a fixing part injection-compressed on one surface of the teeth bodies, and the reflective yarn comprises a frame layer, a reflective layer formed by aluminum deposition, and a polyurethane resin layer disposed between the frame layer and the reflective layer to bond the frame layer and the reflective layer to each other, a width of the reflective yarn being relatively smaller than a width of the tooth body.
12. A method for manufacturing a reflective zipper, the method comprising the steps of: linearly weaving or sewing a plurality of reflective yarns on a zipper tape in such a manner as to be parallel to and spaced apart from each other; positioning a plurality of teeth in such a manner as to allow the plurality of reflective yarns to be located on the undersides thereof and fixedly compressing the plurality of teeth against the zipper tape; and fixedly compressing a plurality of fixing parts adapted to fixedly couple the plurality of teeth to the zipper tape against one surface of the plurality of teeth, so that the plurality of fixing parts are parallel to the plurality of reflective yarns.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the plurality of reflective yarns are woven or sewn within the widths of the plurality of teeth.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] The following drawings attached to the present invention are presented for the purpose of illustration of preferred embodiments of the invention and serve to allow the technical scope of the present invention to be more understood with the detailed description of the present invention, and therefore, the present invention is not limitedly interpreted only by the contents described on the drawings.
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
MODE FOR INVENTION
[0027] Before the present invention is disclosed and described, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which can be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one of ordinary skill in the art to variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed structure. Also, an explanation on the conventional practice and parts obvious to those skilled in the art may be avoided, and the parts (method) and function avoided in the description will be sufficiently considered within the scope of the present invention.
First Embodiment
[0028] (Zipper Cord Yarn)
[0029] As shown in
[0030] As shown in
[0031] As shown in
[0032] Desirably, the distance W.sub.1 or isolation width W.sub.1 between the core yarn 100 and the covering yarn 200 is equal to or smaller than a width W.sub.2 of the covering yarn 200. As a result, the surface of the zipper cord yarn 10 can be uniform or smooth. So as to maintain the isolation width W.sub.1 uniformly, at this time, the surface of the zipper cord yarn 10 is desirably coated with a polyurethane resin. If the polyurethane resin is coated on the surface of the zipper cord yarn 10, the isolation width W.sub.1 can be uniformly maintained, and the core yarn 100 and the covering yarn 200 can be formed unitarily with each other. At this time, the unitary formation of the core yarn 100 and the covering yarn 200 means that even if the covering yarn 200 is forcedly twisted to the opposite direction to the direction twisted on the core yarn 100, it is not loosened from the core yarn 100, while maintaining the isolation width W.sub.1. Accordingly, the zipper cord yarn 10 is produced by twisting the covering yarn 200 to the shape of S on the core yarn 100, and further, the covering yarn 200 is not loosened from the core yarn 100 by means of the coating of the polyurethane resin on the surface of the zipper cord yarn 10, while maintaining the regular isolation width W.sub.1 between the core yarn 100 and the covering yarn 200.
[0033] Desirably, the isolation width W.sub.1 has a size of 90 to 95% of the width W.sub.2 of the covering yarn 200. More desirably, the isolation width W.sub.1 has a size of about 1 mm. Desirably, the isolation width W.sub.1 is constantly applied over the entire zipper cord yarn 10. On the other hand, the width W.sub.2 of the covering yarn 200 is desirably set in a range of about 0.38 to 3 mm. If the width W.sub.2 of the covering yarn 200 is less than the value as mentioned above, the reflective effects of the covering yarn 200 may be lowered and the strength thereof may be weak. Contrarily, if the width W.sub.2 of the covering yarn 200 is more than the value as mentioned above, workability for use in the zipper may be deteriorated.
[0034] (Reflective Zipper)
[0035] A reflective zipper 20 can be used, for example, for clothing. That is, a zipper is generally used on clothing, and the zipper is a device for binding the edges of an opening of fabric, having two rows of metal or plastic teeth sewn on a fabric tape in such a manner as to be meshed together to allow the teeth to be moved up and down by means of a zipper slider, thereby opening and closing the opening of fabric. As the zipper cord yarn 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is applied to the zipper, light is reflected on the zipper, thereby enhancing the visibility of the zipper at night or in a dark place. Accordingly, the reflective zipper 20 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is applicable to all kinds of items to which the zippers are attached, such as clothing, shoes, and so on.
[0036] As shown in
[0037] As shown in
[0038] As shown in
[0039] A method for lockstitching the zipper cord yarn on the zipper includes the steps of inserting the zipper cord yarns 10 into the insides of the teeth 22 at the same time when the teeth 22 are molded with the poly mono yarn and lockstitching the teeth 22 and the zipper cord yarns 10 on the zipper tape 21 by means of the stitching yarn 23. Because the zipper cord yarns 10 are smooth on the surface thereof, at this time, they can be easily inserted into the insides of the teeth 22. It is important to well insert the zipper cord yarns 10 into the insides of the teeth 22.
[0040] (Another Example of Stitching Yarn: High Strength Reflective Functional Yarn)
[0041] As shown in
[0042] The high strength reflective functional yarn according to the present invention is a reflective yarn. Generally, the reflective yarn has low strength, but the high strength reflective functional yarn according to the present invention is produced by twisting a covering yarn on a reflective yarn as a core yarn by means of braiding, thereby increasing strength and keeping retroreflective properties. The reflective yarn as the core yarn is a retroreflective yarn, which is used in a variety of items. One of general properties of the reflective yarn is low strength. So as to enhance the strength of the reflective yarn, accordingly, the covering yarn should be twisted on the reflective yarn, and if the covering yarn is twisted in the shape of general S (right twisting) or Z (left twisting), the retroreflective effects become low and the covering yarn is loosened or cut due to the tension difference from the reflective yarn. According to the present invention, however, the covering yarn is twisted on the reflective yarn as the core yarn by means of braiding, thereby increasing the strength of the reflective yarn and improving the retroreflective properties of the reflective yarn.
[0043] According to the present invention, the covering yarn is twisted on the reflective yarn as the core yarn. A transparent (uncolored) or opaque (colored) covering yarn is twisted on the reflective yarn as the core yarn by means of braiding. So as to optimize the retroreflective effects, in more detail, it is desirable that the transparent covering yarn is twisted on the reflective yarn, and if it is desired to have various colors, the colored covering yarn is twisted on the reflective yarn. Furthermore, of course, the mixed colored and uncolored covering yarn may be twisted on the reflective yarn by means of braiding. If the colored and uncolored covering yarn is applied, the ratio of a colored covering yarn to an uncolored covering yarn may be adjusted according to use environments. Moreover, if the colored covering yarn is used, various colors may be mixed and their mixing ratios may be differently determined.
[0044] The covering yarn is made of a nylon or polyester yarn. Also, the covering yarn desirably has 1 to 20 strands, but according to the use environment where the high strength reflective functional yarn is used, the covering yarn may have the number of strands more or less than 1 to 20 strands. A thickness of the covering yarn is desirably more than 20 deniers, but according to the use environment where the high strength reflective functional yarn is used, the thickness thereof may be appropriately adjusted.
[0045] The high strength reflective functional yarn according to the present invention is a yarn that is produced by twisting the covering yarn on the reflective yarn as the core yarn by means of braiding, thereby enhancing the low strength the reflective yarn has. The high strength reflective functional yarn may be used for a variety of purposes, but as one example, it can be used as a sewing yarn. So as to allow the reflective yarn to be used as the sewing yarn, first, it should be not cut well, and also, it should not lose its retroreflective properties. The high strength reflective functional yarn, which is produced by twisting the covering yarn on the reflective yarn as the core yarn by means of braiding, has higher abrasion resistance, tensile, and heat resistance than the yarns twisted in the shapes of S and Z. Further, the high strength reflective functional yarn does not lose the retroreflective properties and optimizes luminance properties. In more detail, the yarns twisted in the shapes of S and Z lost the retroreflective properties, but the high strength reflective functional yarn according to the present invention, which is produced by twisting the covering yarn on the reflective yarn by means of braiding, provides excellent luminance properties. Through the braid-twisting, further, the high strength reflective functional yarn becomes constant in thickness and smooth (soft), and the hardness characteristics thereof become improved. In addition, the braid-twisting prevents fine powder from being dropped from the reflective yarn.
[0046] So as to allow the high strength reflective functional yarn according to the present invention to be used as the sewing yarn, on the other hand, the yarn should be easily inserted into the eye of a needle even after cut by scissors. According to the present invention, after the covering yarn is twisted on the reflective yarn by means of braiding, the produced high strength reflective functional yarn is subjected to thin film coating. After the high strength reflective functional yarn has been produced, that is, silicone coating or polyurethane coating is applied to the high strength reflective functional yarn, thereby improving the strength of the yarn and keeping the retroreflective properties thereof.
Second Embodiment
[0047] (Reflective Yarn)
[0048] As shown in
[0049] (Reflective Zipper)
[0050] A reflective zipper 20 can be used, for example, for clothing. There are various kinds of zippers, for example, plastic zippers and metal zippers. That is, the zipper is used on clothing, and the zipper is a device for binding the edges of an opening of fabric, having two rows of metal or plastic teeth sewn on a fabric tape in such a manner as to be meshed together to allow the teeth to be moved up and down by means of a zipper slider, thereby opening and closing the opening of fabric. As the reflective yarn 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is applied to the zipper, light is reflected on the zipper, thereby enhancing the visibility of the zipper at night or in a dark place. Accordingly, the reflective zipper 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is applicable to all kinds of items to which the zippers are attached, such as clothing, shoes, and so on.
[0051] The reflective zipper 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is produced by weaving the reflective yarn 200 on the plastic zipper or the metal zipper, and as shown in
[0052]
[0053]
[0054]
[0055] According to the reflective zipper 20, as shown in
[0056] (Method for Manufacturing Reflective Zipper)
[0057] A method for manufacturing the reflective zipper 20 as shown in
[0058] After the first and second reflective yarns 201 and 202 are sewn on the zipper tape 21 in a linear line, the sewn tape 21 is inserted into a mold. The first and second teeth 22a and 22b are fixedly located on the zipper tape 21 inserted into the mold. At this time, the first and second teeth 22a and 22b are positioned in such a manner as to allow the first and second reflective yarns 201 and 202 to be disposed within the widths of the teeth bodies.
[0059] After the first and second teeth 22a and 22b are fixedly positioned, they are compressed by means of an injection molding machine, so that they are fixedly coupled to the zipper tape 21. The injection molding machine compresses one surface of each tooth body with a plastic liquid material in a downward direction of the zipper tape 21 from an upward direction thereof. Next, the plastic liquid material is hardened to form the fixing part 300, as shown in
[0060] As shown in
[0061] In the description, an explanation on the conventional practice and parts obvious to those skilled in the art may be avoided, and the parts (method) and function avoided in the description will be sufficiently considered within the scope of the present invention.
[0062] The structures and functions of the above-mentioned parts are explained as separated for the brevity of the description, but if necessary, any structure and function of one part may be converged to another part or may be more divided.
[0063] While the present invention has been described with reference to the particular illustrative embodiments, it is not to be restricted by the embodiments but only by the appended claims. It is to be appreciated that those skilled in the art can change or modify the embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Further, if it is determined that the detailed explanation on the well known technology related to the present invention makes the scope of the present invention not clear, the explanation will be avoided for the brevity of the description.