STOP SEAL FOR APPLICATION OF HIGH TEMPERATURE AND HIGH PRESSURE

Abstract

A stop seal for application of high temperature and high pressure is disclosed. A stop seal contains a first seal member and a second seal member, wherein the stop seal can prevent a fluid of high temperature and high pressure from leaking into an atmospheric space because, when the fluid of high temperature is introduced and the first seal member is moved toward a direction adjacent to a pump shaft, an opposite side of the second seal member is moved from a first position to a second position by the first seal member so as to block a gap between a pump side and a housing.

Claims

1. A stop seal for application of high temperature and high pressure, which is adapted for installation between a column-shaped pump shaft and a housing surrounding the pump shaft and spaced apart from the pump shaft at a predetermined interval to have a gap between the pump shaft and the housing, comprising: a first seal member as an assembly of operating on the fluid of high temperature and high pressure, which is made of a shape memory alloy material, and is deformed when the fluid of high temperature is introduced to be moved in a direction adjacent to the pump shaft; and a second seal member which has one side fixed to the housing and an opposite side which is movable between a first position spaced apart from the pump shaft and a second position in contact with the pump shaft to seal the gap, and is made of a synthetic resin material, wherein when the fluid of high temperature and high pressure is introduced and the first seal member is moved in the direction adjacent to the pump shaft, the opposite side of the second seal member is moved from the first position to the second position by the first seal member to block the gap between the pump shaft and the housing, thereby preventing the fluid of high temperature and high pressure from leaking into the atmospheric space.

2. The stop seal for application of high temperature and high pressure of claim 1, wherein the second seal member is made of a softer material than the pump shaft.

3. The stop seal for application of high temperature and high pressure of claim 1, wherein the other end of the second seal member is disposed between the pump shaft and the first seal member and the other end of the second seal member comes into contact with the pump shaft when the first seal member is moved close to the pump shaft.

4. The stop seal for application of high temperature and high pressure of claim 3, wherein the second seal member has a first fixing part of which one end is fixed to the housing and a first extension part extending from the first fixing part toward the pump shaft, wherein the first seal member is in contact with an opposite surface to the surface facing the pump shaft in the first extension part.

5. The stop seal for application of high temperature and high pressure of claim 4, wherein a locking protrusion is provided on the end of the first extension part to be curved in a direction far away from the pump shaft to prevent the first seal member from being separated.

6. The stop seal for application of high temperature and high pressure of claim 1, further comprising: a third seal member made of a metal material which has one side fixed to the housing and an opposite side which is moved between a third position spaced apart from the pump shaft and a fourth position coming into contact with the pump shaft to block the gap, and is moved from the third position to the fourth position by the second seal member elastically deformed by a differential pressure to seal the gap when the differential pressure is generated before and after the second seal member after the second seal member blocks the gap.

7. The stop seal for application of high temperature and high pressure of claim 6, wherein the second seal member is provided between the first seal member and the third seal member.

8. The stop seal for application of high temperature and high pressure of claim 7, wherein the third seal member has a second fixing part of which one end is fixed to the housing and a second extension part extending from the second fixing part toward the pump shaft, wherein an opposite surface to the surface facing the pump shaft in the second extension part faces the second seal member.

9. The stop seal for application of high temperature and high pressure of claim 6, wherein the third seal member is made of a harder material than the second seal member.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a pump according to the related art.

[0032] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a stop seal used in the pump according to the related art.

[0033] FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an operation state of FIG. 2.

[0034] FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a part of a stop seal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] FIGS. 5 and 6 are diagrams illustrating an operation state of the stop seal of FIG. 4.

[0036] FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a stop seal according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a stop seal according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.

BEST MODE

[0038] Hereinafter, a stop seal for application of high temperature and high pressure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] A stop seal 130 according to the present invention is disposed between a housing 110 and a pump shaft 120 of a pump 100.

[0040] The housing 110 may separate a fluid introduction space 200, which is introduced when the fluid leaks, from the outside (atmospheric space; a right part of the housing in FIG. 4), and is disposed around the pump shaft 120 to approximately surround the pump shaft 120 and has a ring shape to surround the pump shaft 120.

[0041] The housing 110 is configured to include a body part 111, a first support part 112, and a second support part 113.

[0042] The body part 111 is configured by a first ring-shaped portion 1111 which has a predetermined inner diameter, surrounds the pump shaft 120 and has a fluid introduction space 200 therein, and a second ring-shaped portion 1112 which has a smaller inner diameter than the first portion 1111 and is spaced apart from the pump shaft 120 at a predetermined distance to have a gap S from the pump shaft 120. The body part 111 has an approximately “¬” cross-sectional shape when cut in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the pump shaft 120.

[0043] The second portion 1112 is provided with a bolt hole 1113 penetrating from one side toward the fluid introduction space 200, and configured with a bolt 220 to be inserted through the bolt hole 1113.

[0044] The first support part 112 is a configuration which is inserted into the body part 111 and cooperates with the second support part 113 to fix the positions of a second seal member 150 and a third seal member 160. Specifically, the first support part 112 has a ring shape that is inserted into the inner circumferential surface of the first portion 1111 of the body part 111 and is configured to be fixed by a bolt 220 protruding through the bolt hole 1113 of the second portion 1112. An O-ring 1123 is formed on a contact surface between the first support part 112 and the first portion 1111 of the body part 111 to have airtightness.

[0045] The second support part 113 is configured to cooperate with the first support part 112 to have an accommodating space in the form of a rectangular cross section therebetween. Such a second support part 113 has a support surface 1131 that is further away from the second portion 1112 as being adjacent to the pump shaft 120, and the third seal member 160 is restrained by the support surface 1131 so as not to be deformed over a certain level. That is, the support surface 1131 performs a function of supporting the third seal member 160 so as not to be further deformed after the third seal member 160 spaced apart from the pump shaft 120 comes into contact with the surface of the pump shaft 120.

[0046] The second support part 113 is fixed in contact with the second portion 1112 of the body part 111.

[0047] At least a part of the pump shaft 120 is disposed in the fluid introduction space 200, and the remaining part is disposed at the outside of the housing 110 by passing through the housing 110. The pump shaft 120 is coupled to the impeller to rotate together with the impeller, and has a substantially columnar shape.

[0048] The pump shaft 120 is preferably made of a metal material, and it is preferable to use a metal material having excellent durability so as to rotate at a high speed together with the impeller.

[0049] Such a pump shaft 120 includes a shaft body 121 made of a metal material, and a sleeve 122 fitted to the outer surface of the shaft body 121. At this time, a sleeve coating layer 123 having high hardness and a low coefficient of friction is formed on the outer surface of the sleeve portion with which the second seal member 150 or the third seal member 160 is in contact. When the second seal member is in contact with the sleeve coating layer, frictional force is not generated and rotation of the pump shaft is not prevented.

[0050] The stop seal 130 is a configuration which is installed between the column-shaped pump shaft 120 and the housing 110 surrounding the pump shaft 120 to seal a gap between the pump shaft 120 and the housing 110. Specifically, when high-temperature air is introduced or high-temperature or high-pressure water is introduced into the fluid introduction space 200, the stop seal 130 is used to prevent the fluid from leaking into the atmospheric space.

[0051] The stop seal 130 includes the first seal member 140, the second seal member 150, and the third seal member 160.

[0052] The first seal member 140 is made of a shape memory alloy material, and is contracted and deformed when the fluid of high temperature and high pressure is introduced to be moved in a direction adjacent to the pump shaft 120. The first seal member 140 is formed in a ring shape having a circular cross section, and is contracted when a fluid of high temperature comes into contact with the first seal member 140 while seated on the second seal member 140, so that the second seal member 150 seals the gap S.

[0053] Specifically, the first seal member 140 uses a property of cooling an alloy memorizing a certain shape to be made into martensite, and then changing the shape and heating to be made into austenite, and restoring the shape into an original shape. When coming into contact with the fluid of high temperature, the first seal member 140 is sufficiently spaced apart from the pump shaft 120 and after coming into contact with the fluid of high temperature, the first seal member 140 is contracted and deformed to be moved adjacent to the pump shaft 120.

[0054] In the second seal member 150, one side is fixed to the housing 110, an opposite side is disposed in a first position (position in FIG. 4) spaced apart from the pump shaft 120 and then elastically deformed when an external force is applied to the first seal member 140 by the deformation to come into contact with the pump shaft 120 and then is moved to a second position (position of FIG. 5) sealing the gap. Such a second seal member 150 is made of a synthetic resin material, specifically an engineering plastic material softer than the pump shaft 120 to be configured to perform only the sealing without causing the vibration in the rotating pump shaft 120 even when coming into contact with the pump shaft 120.

[0055] Such a second seal member 150 performs a function of preventing the fluid of high temperature and high pressure from leaking into the atmospheric space by blocking the gap S between the pump shaft 120 and the housing 110 while the opposite side of the second seal member 150 is moved from the first position to the second position by the first seal member 140 when the fluid of high temperature and high pressure is introduced to be moved in the direction in which the first seal member 140 is adjacent to the pump shaft 120.

[0056] The second seal member 150 may include a first fixing part 151 of which one end is fixed to the housing 110, and a first extension part 152 extending from the first fixing part 151 toward the pump shaft 120, and a locking protrusion 153 is provided on the end of the first extension part 152 to prevent the first seal member 140 from being separated.

[0057] The first fixing part 151 is a part fixed to the housing 110, and is inserted into the housing 110 to be fixed in position.

[0058] The first extension part 152 is a part extending from the first fixing part 151 toward the pump shaft 120, and is usually present in the first position to open the gap between the housing 110 and the pump shaft 120, and then serves to seal the gap S by coming into contact with the outer surface of the pump shaft 120 while being moved toward the central axis of the pump shaft 120 when the first seal member 140 is contracted and deformed.

[0059] Specifically, the first extension part 152 is disposed between the pump shaft 120 and the second seal member 140, and is configured to be in contact with the pump shaft 120 when the first seal member 140 is moved in a direction adjacent to the pump shaft 120. The first seal member 140 is seated on an opposite surface to the surface facing the pump shaft 120 in the first extension part 152.

[0060] The locking protrusion 153 is provided at the end of the first extension part 152, and is curved in a direction far away from the pump shaft 120 to prevent the first seal member 140 from being separated in the process in which the first seal member 140 seated on the second seal member 150 is contracted and deformed. While the first seal member 140 seated on the second seal member 150 is contracted and deformed, the first seal member 140 is locked to the locking protrusion 153 to be prevented from being separated in a left-right direction so that the second seal member 150 may be in contact with the outer surface of the pump shaft 120 to seal the gap.

[0061] The third seal member 160 has one side fixed to the housing 110 and an opposite side which is moved between a third position (position of FIGS. 4 and 5) spaced apart from the pump shaft 120 and a fourth position (position of FIG. 6) coming into contact with the pump shaft 120 to block the gap. When an external force is applied by the second seal member 150, the third seal member 160 existing in the third position is deformed and moved to the fourth position. When a differential pressure is generated before and after the second seal member 150 after the second seal member 150 blocks the gap S, the third seal member 160 is moved from the third position to the fourth position by the second seal member 150 elastically deformed by the differential pressure to seal the gap. Such a third seal member 160 is made of a metal material.

[0062] Such a third seal member 160 may include a second fixing part 161 of which one end is fixed to the housing 110, and a second extension part 162 extending from the second fixing part 161 toward the pump shaft 120, and in the second extension part 162, an opposite surface to the surface facing the pump shaft 120 is disposed to face the second seal member 150.

[0063] The second seal member 150 is in contact with the outer surface of the pump shaft 120 by the first seal member 140 to perform a primary sealing operation, and in this state, the third seal member 160 is maintained to be spaced apart from the pump shaft 120. Thereafter, when high-temperature water or an additional fluid of high temperature and high pressure is introduced and a differential pressure is generated between the fluid introduction space 200 and the atmospheric space, the second seal member 150 is additionally deformed by the pressure to elastically deform the third seal member 160. In this process, the third seal member 160 is in contact with the outer surface of the pump shaft 120 to perform a secondary sealing operation, thereby enabling tight sealing.

[0064] Such a third seal member 160 is made of a harder material than the second seal member 150 and made of a metal material to reliably perform the sealing function even when the high-temperature water is introduced.

[0065] The operation and effect of the stop seal 130 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.

[0066] First, when the fluid of high temperature is introduced through the fluid introduction space 200, the first seal member 140 is contracted and deformed in the center direction of the pump shaft 120, and while the second seal member 150 made of an engineering plastic material is in contact with the outer diameter of the pump shaft 120 by contracting and deforming the first seal member 140, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the second seal member 150 performs the initial sealing operation. In this state, since the second seal member 150 made of a soft plastic material is in contact with the pump shaft 120, the second seal member 150 performs only the sealing function without interfering with the rotation of the pump shaft 120 to prevent high-temperature air from leaking into the atmospheric space.

[0067] Meanwhile, when the fluid of high temperature and high pressure is continuously introduced or water of high temperature and high pressure is continuously introduced, a differential pressure is generated between the fluid introduction space 200 and the atmospheric space. By the differential pressure generated at this time, the second seal member 150 is elastically deformed toward the third seal member 160 as illustrated in FIG. 6 while maintaining the sealing. Accordingly, as the third seal member 160 is elastically deformed toward the pump shaft 120, the end of the third seal member 160 comes into contact with the outer surface of the pump shaft 120 to perform more firmly the secondary sealing function. In particular, since the third seal member 160 is made of a metal material, the third seal member 160 may reliably perform the sealing function even when high-temperature water is introduced through the fluid introduction space 200.

[0068] Meanwhile, the stop seal 130 may generate a differential pressure due to the Bernoulli action by the flow rate of the coolant flowing through the gap between the housing 110 and the pump shaft 120 even in a special situation in which a low-temperature coolant leaks into the fluid introduction space 200, and at this time, the second seal member 150 comes into contact with the pump shaft 120 to perform the initial sealing.

[0069] The stop seal of the related art may cause an abnormal situation in which a shape memory alloy part made of a metal material is in direct contact with the pump shaft to cause the vibration of the pump shaft and stop the nuclear power plant.

[0070] However, the stop seal of the present invention performs a sealing function while the second seal member made of a plastic material is in contact with the pump shaft by contracting and deforming the first seal member when only a high temperature condition occurs under a malfunction or a condition of rotating the pump shaft. However, the second seal member in contact with the pump shaft does not induce the vibration of the pump shaft, thereby not causing an abnormal situation in which the nuclear power plant needs to be stopped.

[0071] Meanwhile, when an additional fluid of high temperature and high pressure is introduced, the third seal member is contacted, and in this case, there is an advantage of achieving a tight sealing function.

[0072] The stop seal according to the present invention may also be modified as follows.

[0073] In the above-described embodiment, the first seal member made of the shape memory alloy material has a circular cross section, but is not limited thereto, and a first seal member 140′ can have a rectangular cross section as illustrated in FIG. 7.

[0074] In the above-described embodiment, it has been illustrated that the first seal member is seated on the opposite surface to the surface facing the pump shaft in the second seal member, but is not limited thereto, and as illustrated in FIG. 8, a first seal member 140″ is a middle portion of a second seal member 150″ and can be formed on an opposite surface to the surface facing a third seal member 160″. Specifically, the first seal member 140″ is configured to be seated on a recessed portion 151″ provided in the middle of the second seal member 150″. In this case, there is an advantage of preventing the contracting force of the first seal member 140″ from being directly transmitted to the pump shaft.

[0075] While the present invention has been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments, the present invention is not necessarily limited to these embodiments, and various modifications may be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.