HEARING DEVICE TO BE WORN AT LEAST PARTLY BEHIND AN EAR OF AN USER
20230016254 · 2023-01-19
Assignee
Inventors
- Rune SØ (Smorum, DK)
- Jens TROELSEN (Smorum, DK)
- Morten THOUGAARD (Smorum, DK)
- Oleksandr RYBALKO (Smorum, DK)
Cpc classification
H01Q7/00
ELECTRICITY
H04R2225/51
ELECTRICITY
H01Q9/42
ELECTRICITY
H01Q1/273
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01Q7/00
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A hearing device to be worn at least partly behind an ear of a user, comprising a housing; and a radio-frequency antenna arranged at least partly inside the housing is disclosed. The radio-frequency antenna is configured to receive and/or transmit electromagnetic radio-frequency signals, wherein the radio-frequency antenna comprises: at least one first antenna element with a plate like first surface, wherein the first antenna element has a feed for electrically connecting the radio-frequency antenna, and wherein the first antenna element has a ground.
Claims
1. A hearing device to be worn at least partly behind an ear of a user, comprising a hearing device housing, wherein the housing has a first end and an opposite second end, wherein the first end is configured to be positioned at the top of the ear and the second end is configured to be positioned lower than the first end when the hearing device is worn by a user; and a radio-frequency antenna arranged at least partly inside the housing, the radio-frequency antenna configured to receive and/or transmit electromagnetic radio-frequency signals, wherein the radio-frequency antenna comprises: at least one first antenna element with a plate like first surface, wherein the first antenna element has a feed for electrically connecting the radio-frequency antenna, wherein the first antenna element has a ground connection, wherein at least part of the radio-frequency antenna is arranged as a loop or IFA antenna, the radio-frequency antenna having or forming a first opening, wherein a transducer is arranged in the opening, and wherein the radio-frequency antenna is arranged at the first end of the hearing device housing and wherein the radio-frequency antenna further comprises: at least one second electrically conductive antenna element with a plate like second surface, wherein the second surface of the at least one second antenna element partly extends in a plane substantially orthogonal to the first surface of the first antenna element, and at least one third electrically conductive antenna element with a plate like third surface, wherein the third surface of the at least one third antenna element partly extends in a plane substantially orthogonal to the first surface of the first antenna element and wherein the third antenna element is arranged opposite to the second antenna element with regard to the first antenna element.
2. Hearing device according to claim 1, wherein the hearing device further comprises: a first part and at least one further part, wherein the first part at least partly comprises the radio-frequency antenna and a connection member connecting the housing to an in-the-ear housing, such as a custom shell or custom mold or a speaker unit housing configured to attach with a dome.
3. Hearing device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one second antenna element and the at least one third antenna element are non-resonant elements.
4. Hearing device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one second antenna element and/or the at least one third antenna element at least partly extend in a plane, wherein the plane is substantially directed in a downward and/or forward direction from the at least one first antenna element.
5. Hearing device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one second antenna element and the at least one third antenna element are formed symmetrical, in particular mirror-symmetrical, to each other and/or wherein the at least one second antenna element and/or the at least one third antenna element is electrically connected to the at least one first antenna element.
6. Hearing device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one second antenna element and/or the at least one third antenna element is configured to operate as a monopole antenna.
7. Hearing device according to claim 6, wherein the at least one second antenna element and the at least one third antenna element comprise a monopole feed and wherein the at least one second antenna element and the at least one third antenna element are configured to be fed in phase.
8. Hearing device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one second antenna element and the at least one third antenna element form a loop antenna element.
9. Hearing device according to claim 1, wherein the hearing device further comprises an audio outlet and/or a hook and/or electrical connection in order to transmit audio signals into the ear of the user and wherein the radio-frequency antenna at least partly surrounds the audio outlet and/or the hook.
10. Hearing device according to claim 1, wherein at least one structure of the hearing device is arranged inside the at least one opening of the first antenna element, wherein further elements or components of the hearing device, in particular at least one microphone element and/or at least one telecoil, are mounted on the at least one structure.
11. Hearing device according to claim 1, wherein at least one element of the hearing device, in particular at least one microphone element, is integrated into or comprised by the at least one first antenna element.
12. Hearing device according to claim 1, further comprising an inductive communication unit configured to communicate with a second hearing device to be located at an opposite side of the head of the user of the hearing device.
13. Hearing device according to claim 12, wherein the inductive communication unit comprises a coil configured to communicate at a frequency below 100 MHz, such as below 10 MHz.
14. Hearing device according to claim 1, further comprising a processor electrically connected to a microphone configured to provide a signal representing acoustic sound in the environment of the hearing device, the processor configured to provide a processed signal based on the signal representing acoustic sound where the processed signal is amplified in accordance with a hearing loss of a specific user of the hearing device.
15. Hearing device comprising: a housing configured to be placed behind the pinna of a user, the housing comprising at least one input transducer configured to provide a signal and a processor configured to receive the signal from the input transducer, the processor configured to process the signal into a processed signal which compensate a specific hearing loss of the user, the housing having a first end and an opposite second end, wherein the first end is configured to be positioned at the top of the pinna and the second end is configured to be positioned lower than the first end when the hearing device is worn by the user; and a radio-frequency antenna arranged inside the housing, the radio-frequency antenna configured to receive and/or transmit electromagnetic radio-frequency signals, the radio-frequency antenna being connected to a wireless interface, wherein the radio-frequency antenna comprises: a first antenna element with a plate like first surface, wherein the first antenna element has a feed for electrically connecting the radio-frequency antenna, the feed being connected to the wireless interface, wherein the first antenna element has a ground connection, wherein at least part of the radio-frequency antenna is arranged to form a first opening, wherein a transducer is arranged in the first opening, and wherein the radio-frequency antenna is arranged at the first end of the hearing device housing and wherein the radio-frequency antenna further comprises: a second electrically conductive antenna element with a plate like second surface, wherein the second surface partly extends in a plane substantially orthogonal to the first surface of the first antenna element, and a third electrically conductive antenna element with a plate like third surface, wherein the third surface partly extends in a plane substantially orthogonal to the first surface of the first antenna element and wherein the third antenna element is arranged opposite to the second antenna element with regard to the first antenna element.
16. The hearing device according to claim 15, wherein second surface and the third surface are arranged to be substantially parallel.
17. The hearing device according to claim 15, wherein the wireless interface is configured to transmit and/or receive signals based on Bluetooth protocol.
18. The hearing device according to claim 15, wherein the radio-frequency antenna is configured to operate around 2.4 GHz or around 5 GHz.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0030] The aspects of the disclosure may be best understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures. The figures are schematic and simplified for clarity, and they just show details to improve the understanding of the claims, while other details are left out. Throughout, the same reference numerals are used for identical or corresponding parts. The individual features of each aspect may each be combined with any or all features of the other aspects. These and other aspects, features and/or technical effect will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the illustrations described hereinafter in which:
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of various configurations. The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of various concepts. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these concepts may be practiced without these specific details. Several aspects of the apparatus and methods are described by various blocks, functional units, modules, components, circuits, steps, processes, algorithms, etc. (collectively referred to as “elements”). Depending upon particular application, design constraints or other reasons, these elements may be implemented using electronic hardware, computer program, or any combination thereof.
[0037] The electronic hardware may include micro-electronic-mechanical systems (MEMS), integrated circuits (e.g. application specific), microprocessors, microcontrollers, digital signal processors (DSPs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), gated logic, discrete hardware circuits, printed circuit boards (PCB) (e.g. flexible PCBs), and other suitable hardware configured to perform the various functionality described throughout this disclosure, e.g. sensors, e.g. for sensing and/or registering physical properties of the environment, the device, the user, etc. Computer program shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, functions, etc., whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise.
[0038] A hearing device as used herein may be, or include, a hearing aid. A hearing aid is generally adapted to improve or augment the hearing capability of a user by receiving an acoustic signal from a user’s surroundings, generating a corresponding audio signal, possibly modifying the audio signal and providing the possibly modified audio signal as an audible signal to at least one of the user’s ears. ‘Improving or augmenting the hearing capability of a user’ may include compensating for an individual user’s specific hearing loss, such as compensation for a user’s individual hearing loss via application of gain to an input signal, such as frequency dependent gain. Thus, the processor may be configured to process the input signal in accordance with a hearing loss of a specific user of the hearing device.
[0039] The “hearing device” may further refer to a device such as a hearable, an earphone or a headset adapted to receive an audio signal electronically, possibly modifying the audio signal and providing the possibly modified audio signals as an audible signal to at least one of the user’s ears. Such audible signals may be provided in the form of an acoustic signal radiated into the user’s outer ear, or an acoustic signal transferred as mechanical vibrations to the user’s inner ears through bone structure of the user’s head and/or through parts of the middle ear of the user or electric signals transferred directly or indirectly to the cochlear nerve and/or to the auditory cortex of the user.
[0040] The hearing device is adapted to be worn at least partly behind the ear of a user. This may include i) arranging a unit of the hearing device behind the ear with a tube leading air-borne acoustic signals into the ear canal or with a receiver/ loudspeaker arranged close to or in the ear canal and connected by conductive wires (or wirelessly) to the unit behind the ear, such as in a Behind-the-Ear type hearing aid, and/ or ii) arranging the hearing device partly in the pinna and/or in the ear canal of the user such as in an In-the-Ear type hearing aid or In-the-Canal type hearing aid, or iii) arranging a unit of the hearing device attached to a fixture implanted into the skull bone such as in a Bone Anchored Hearing Aid or a Cochlear Implant, or iv) arranging a unit of the hearing device as an entirely or partly implanted unit such as in a Bone Anchored Hearing Aid or a Cochlear Implant. The hearing device may be implemented in one single unit (housing) or in a number of units individually connected to each other.
[0041] The hearing device may be part of a “hearing system”, wherein the hearing system refers to a system comprising one or two hearing devices, and a “binaural hearing system” or a “bimodal hearing system” refers to a system comprising two hearing devices where the devices are adapted to cooperatively provide audible signals to both of the user’s ears either by acoustic stimulation only, acoustic and mechanical stimulation, mechanical stimulation only, acoustic and electrical stimulation, mechanical and electrical stimulation or only electrical stimulation.
[0042] The hearing system or binaural hearing system may further include one or more auxiliary device(s) that communicates with at least one hearing device, the auxiliary device affecting the operation of the hearing devices and/or benefitting from the functioning of the hearing devices. A wired or wireless communication link between the at least one hearing device and the auxiliary device is established that allows for exchanging information (e.g. control and status signals, possibly audio signals) between the at least one hearing device and the auxiliary device. Preferably, the wireless communication link between the hearing device and the auxiliary device and/or another hearing device is provided by a wireless communication link between a radio-frequency antenna of the hearing device to the auxiliary devices or to another hearing device. Auxiliary devices may include at least one of a remote control, a remote microphone, an audio gateway device, a wireless communication device, e.g. a mobile phone (such as a smartphone) or a tablet or another device, e.g. comprising a graphical interface, a public-address system, a car audio system or a music player, or a combination thereof. The audio gateway may be adapted to receive a multitude of audio signals such as from an entertainment device like a TV or a music player, a telephone apparatus like a mobile telephone or a computer, e.g. a PC. The auxiliary device may further be adapted to (e.g. allow a user to) select and/or combine an appropriate one of the received audio signals (or combination of signals) for transmission to the at least one hearing device. The remote control is adapted to control functionality and/or operation of the at least one hearing device. The function of the remote control may be implemented in a smartphone or other (e.g. portable) electronic device, the smartphone / electronic device possibly running an application (APP) that controls functionality of the at least one hearing device.
[0043] In general, a hearing device includes i) an input unit such as a microphone for receiving an acoustic signal from a user’s surroundings and providing a corresponding input audio signal, and/or ii) a receiving unit for electronically receiving an input audio signal. The hearing device further includes a signal processing unit for processing the input audio signal and an output unit for providing an audible signal to the user in dependence on the processed audio signal.
[0044] The input unit may include multiple input microphones, e.g. for providing directiondependent audio signal processing. Such directional microphone system is adapted to (relatively) enhance a target acoustic source among a multitude of acoustic sources in the user’s environment and/or to attenuate other sources (e.g. noise). In one aspect, the directional system is adapted to detect (such as adaptively detect) from which direction a particular part of the microphone signal originates. This may be achieved by using conventionally known methods. The signal processing unit may include an amplifier that is adapted to apply a frequency dependent gain to the input audio signal. The signal processing unit may further be adapted to provide other relevant functionality such as compression, noise reduction, etc. The output unit may include an output transducer such as a loudspeaker/receiver for providing an air-borne acoustic signal transcutaneously or percutaneously to the skull bone or a vibrator for providing a structure-borne or liquid-bome acoustic signal. In some hearing devices, the output unit may include one or more output electrodes for providing the electric signals such as in a Cochlear Implant.
[0045] In the figures, similar elements have been given similar reference numerals.
[0046] Radio-frequency antennas for transmission of electromagnetic radio-frequency signals are preferably designed to have an electrical size of at least one quarter of the wavelength of the transmitted signal, since this generally allows high antenna efficiency and wide bandwidth. However, many apparatuses do not have room for an antenna large enough to satisfy this condition. For a radio-frequency signal with a frequency of e.g. 100 MHz, one quarter of the wavelength equals 0.75 m. It is thus common to utilize antennas that are physically considerably smaller than one quarter of the wavelength. Such antennas are generally referred to as “electrically short” or “electrically small” antennas. The radio-frequency antenna described herein preferably is such an electrically short antenna.
[0047] Now referring to
[0048] A first microphone 6, in particular a front microphone, of the hearing device 2 is arranged on the first surface 13 of the first antenna element 12. Preferably, the signals of the first microphone 6 may be routed in, through or to a ground connection 24 of the first antenna element 12.
[0049] On the back surface of the first antenna element 12, opposite to the first microphone 6 or rather first microphone snout 6, a part 7 of a mems microphone may be arranged. An arm structure 5 is electrically connected to a ground plane 21 of the hearing device 2 via a feed 26.
[0050] In the embodiment of
[0051] The first antenna element 12, the arm 5 and the ground 21 together establish an antenna which functions or operates as an Inverse-F antenna structure.
[0052] A second electrically conductive antenna element 14 with a plate like second surface 15 and a third electrically conductive antenna element 16 with a plate like third surface 17 extend in a plane substantially orthogonal to the first surface 13 of the first antenna element 12. The second electrically conductive antenna element 14 extends in the lengthwise direction of the hearing device 2.
[0053] The second antenna element 14 and the third antenna element 16 are arranged at opposite sides of each other with regard to the first antenna element 12. The second antenna element 14 and the third antenna element 16 are formed as non-resonant elements. The non-resonant elements 14 and 16 may be arranged relative to the conductive material of the first antenna element 12 in order to allow for an improved focus of the electromagnetic nearfield inside the hearing device 2. The relationship of the area of the surfaces 15 and 17 of the non-resonant elements 14 and 16 to the area of the first surface 13 depends on the desired performance, it is presently preferred that the relationship between the area of the surfaces 15 and 17 of the non-resonant elements 14 and 16 to the area of the first surface 13 is in the range 1:10 to 10:1.
[0054] The non-resonant elements 14 and 16 may be used to adjust the load that the presence of the head of a user has on the radio-frequency antenna 10. Preferably, the size of the wings or elements 14 and 16 is determined such that the performance on the left ear and the right ear is substantially balanced.
[0055] The radio-frequency antenna 10 may be constructed with a single non-resonant element, two non-resonant elements, three non-resonant elements, four non-resonant elements, or even more non-resonant elements. It has been identified that at least one non-resonant element will help tune the radio-frequency antenna 10 to a desired operating frequency and/or desired bandwidth.
[0056] The assembly of the radio-frequency antenna 10 and the other components of the hearing device 2 are to be mounted in a housing (not shown) in order to protect the radio-frequency antenna 10 and the other component from the surrounding environment and to provide a pleasing look and wearing comfort for the user of the hearing device 2. Preferably, if the radio-frequency antenna 10 is arranged inside a housing of a hearing device, the first surface 13 of the first antenna element 12 is arranged at a top wall of the housing, wherein the surfaces 15 and 17 of the second antenna element 14 and the third antenna element 16 at least partly extend along a sidewall of the housing. The second antenna element 14 and the third antenna element 16 may be electrically connected to the first antenna element 12 at one spot respectively. Alternatively, the second antenna element 14 and the third antenna element 16 may have multiple connections to the first antenna element 12.
[0057] The hearing device 2 is arranged to be worn at least partly behind an ear of a user and thus is a BTE-type hearing device 2. This means that the shown components or elements are intended to be placed in a housing configured for being placed behind the pinna of a user, such as in a single housing. It is presently preferred that the housing for the radio-frequency antenna 10 may be placed behind the ear of the user. Such a housing may include a speaker, which is sometimes referred to as a receiver, placed in the housing, this configuration is often called behind-the-ear, or in a device to be placed in or at the ear canal, this configuration is often called a receiver-in-the-ear. In further instances, the housing may be connected to an implant, such as a Cochlear Implant, where sound is received by an input transducer in the housing and converted to a digital signal, which is then processed and/or transmitted to the implant.
[0058] The hearing device 2 is composed of one first part 20 and at least one further part 22, wherein the first part 20 comprises the first antenna element 12, the second antenna element 14 and the third antenna element 16. Additionally, the first part 20 may comprise a connection member connecting the housing to an in the ear housing. Preferably, the first part 20 of the hearing device 2 corresponds to a forward and/or top side of the hearing device 2 when the hearing device 2 is carried by a user in its intended position.
[0059] The first antenna element 12 is connected via a ground 24, in particular via a ground connection 24, to the plane 21 of the hearing device 2. Additionally, the first antenna element 12 is electrically connected via a feed 26.
[0060] As shown in
[0061]
[0062] Shown in
[0063] Further, on the PCB making up the antenna 40, a transducer 11 is arranged in an opening. The transducer 11 may be mounted on the surface of the ground element 13 or may protrude through an opening arranged in the ground 13 and may be connected to the printed circuit board 7 which is mounted to the rear side of the ground 13. The transducer 11 may be a telecoil, i.e. a coil configured to receive baseband modulated signals emitted from e.g. a fixed installation.
[0064] In
[0065] In
[0066]
[0067] In
[0068] In
[0069] By having the telecoil extend through an opening of the antenna as described herein, it is contemplated that the RF antenna and the telecoil will exhibit less interference compared to arrangement where the telecoil e.g. is located at an end opposite of where the RF antenna is located.
[0070] The radio-frequency antenna as disclosed above may be used in a hearing instrument comprising an audio converter for reception of an acoustic signal and conversion of the received acoustic signal into a corresponding electrical audio signal, a signal processor for processing the electrical audio signal into a processed audio signal so as to compensate a hearing loss of a user of the hearing instrument, a transducer connected to an output of the signal processor for converting the processed audio signal into an output signal, and a transceiver for wireless data communication, wherein the transceiver is connected to the antenna unit adapted for electromagnetic field emission and/or electromagnetic field reception.
[0071] The following embodiments are also disclosed: [0072] A hearing device to be worn at least partly behind an ear of a user, comprising a housing; and [0073] a radio-frequency antenna arranged at least partly inside the housing, the radio-frequency antenna configured to receive and/or transmit electromagnetic radio-frequency signals, wherein the radio-frequency antenna comprises: [0074] at least one first antenna element with a plate like first surface, wherein the first antenna element has a feed for electrically connecting the radio-frequency antenna, wherein the first antenna element has a ground connection.
[0075] Hearing device wherein the hearing device may further comprise: a first part and at least one further part, wherein the first part at least partly comprises the radio-frequency antenna and a connection member connecting the housing to an in the ear housing.
[0076] Hearing device wherein the radio-frequency antenna may further comprise: at least one second electrically conductive antenna element with a plate like second surface, wherein the second surface of the at least one second antenna element partly extends in a plane substantially orthogonal to the first surface of the first antenna element. Such as wherein the second surface of the at least one second antenna element partly extends in a plane within 10-15 degrees of orthogonal to the first surface of the first antenna element, such as within 1-5 degrees, such as less than 10 degrees, such as less than 5 degrees.
[0077] Hearing device wherein the radio-frequency antenna may further comprise: at least one third electrically conductive antenna element with a plate like third surface, wherein the third surface of the at least one third antenna element partly extends in a plane substantially orthogonal to the first surface of the first antenna element and wherein the third antenna element is arranged opposite to the second antenna element with regard to the first antenna element.
[0078] Hearing device wherein the at least one second antenna element and the at least one third antenna element may be non-resonant elements.
[0079] Hearing device wherein the at least one second antenna element and/or the at least one third antenna element may at least partly extend in a plane, wherein the plane may be substantially directed in a downward and/or forward direction from the at least one first antenna element.
[0080] Hearing device wherein the at least one second antenna element and the at least one third antenna element may be formed symmetrical, in particular mirror-symmetrical, to each other and/or wherein the at least one second antenna element and/or the at least one third antenna element is electrically connected to the at least one first antenna element.
[0081] Hearing device, wherein the at least one second antenna element and/or the at least one third antenna element may be configured to operate as a monopole antenna or monopole antennae.
[0082] Hearing device, wherein the at least one second antenna element and the at least one third antenna element may comprise a monopole feed and wherein the at least one second antenna element and the at least one third antenna element may be configured to be fed in phase.
[0083] Hearing device, wherein the at least one second antenna element and the at least one third antenna element may form a loop antenna element.
[0084] Hearing device, wherein the at least one second antenna element may have a loop feed and the at least one third antenna element may have a loop-shaped ground plane or wherein the at least one third antenna element may have a loop feed and the at least one second antenna element may have a loop-shaped ground plane.
[0085] Hearing device, wherein the hearing device may further comprise an audio outlet and/or a hook in order to transmit audio signals into the ear of the user and wherein the loop antenna element at least partly surrounds the audio outlet and/or the hook.
[0086] Hearing device, wherein the first antenna element may have at least one opening for a part of a structure of the hearing device.
[0087] Hearing device, wherein at least one structure of the hearing device may be arranged inside the at least one opening of the first antenna element, wherein further elements or components of the hearing device, in particular at least one microphone element and/or at least one telecoil, may be mounted on the at least one structure.
[0088] Hearing device, wherein at least one element of the hearing device, in particular at least one microphone element, may be integrated into or comprised by the at least one first antenna element.
[0089] As used, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well (i.e. to have the meaning “at least one”), unless expressly stated otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “comprises,” “including,” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element, but an intervening element may also be present, unless expressly stated otherwise. Furthermore, “connected” or “coupled” as used herein may include wirelessly connected or coupled. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The steps of any disclosed method are not limited to the exact order stated herein, unless expressly stated otherwise.
[0090] It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” or “an aspect” or features included as “may” means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined as suitable in one or more embodiments of the disclosure. The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. Reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more.” Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “some” refers to one or more.
[0091] Accordingly, the scope should be judged in terms of the claims that follow.