FUEL FEED UNIT AND TWO-STROKE ENGINE HAVING A FUEL FEED UNIT
20230013645 · 2023-01-19
Inventors
- Michael Grether (Waiblingen, DE)
- Johannes Alber (Stuttgart, DE)
- Michael Raffenberg (Fellbach, DE)
- Hannes Frank (Ludwigsburg, DE)
Cpc classification
F02M35/10262
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M17/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M1/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02D9/104
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M35/108
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02B25/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M35/1017
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02B2710/034
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02B25/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M35/10196
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F02B25/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02B25/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M35/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A fuel feed unit has a base body with an intake channel section, into which a fuel opening opens. A partition wall section divides the intake channel section into a mixture channel and an air channel. The wall section has a recess in which the throttle flap at least partially lies in an end position. The wall section has, upstream of the recess, a continuous surface facing the mixture channel and which has lateral sections adjacent to the channel wall and a middle section running between the lateral sections. The lateral sections have, upstream of the throttle flap, a separation edge for the flow. In the end position, the side of the throttle flap facing the mixture channel defines a reference plane which divides the unit into a first region and a second region. The lateral sections extend, at least directly upstream of the recess, into the second region.
Claims
1. A fuel feed unit for feeding fuel to a two-stroke engine, the fuel feed unit comprising: a base body having an intake channel section formed therein; at least one fuel opening which opens into said intake channel section; a throttle flap configured to control a free flow cross section of said intake channel section; said throttle flap being mounted pivotably about a pivot axis; a partition wall section extending in said intake channel section at least upstream of said throttle flap; said partition wall section dividing said intake channel section into a mixture channel into which said fuel opening is configured to feed fuel and an air channel; said partition wall section having a recess; said throttle flap having an end position in which said throttle flap at least partially lies in said recess; said partition wall section having, upstream of said recess, a continuous mixture channel surface which faces said mixture channel and which has lateral sections adjacent to said intake channel wall and a middle section running between said lateral sections; said lateral sections having, upstream of the throttle flap, a separation edge for the flow in said mixture channel and, in the end position of said throttle flap, a side of said throttle flap, which faces the mixture channel, defining a reference plane which divides the fuel feed unit into a first region, in which said throttle flap is arranged, and a second region; and, said lateral sections extending, at least directly upstream of said recess, into said second region of the fuel feed unit.
2. The fuel feed unit of claim 1, wherein said mixture channel surface in said middle section lies at least partially in said first region.
3. The fuel feed unit of claim 2, wherein said throttle flap has a thickness (d); said middle section, at least in one region at least directly upstream of said recess, is at a distance (e) from the reference plane; and, said distance (e) is at least 50% of said thickness (d).
4. The fuel feed unit of claim 1, wherein: said throttle flap has a diameter (m); said intake channel defines a longitudinal center axis; said partition wall defines a partition wall plane running centrally in said partition wall; said middle section, over a length (l) directly upstream of the recess for said throttle flap, is at a distance (f) from said partition wall plane; said length (l) is at least 30% of said diameter (m); said lateral section is at a distance (g) from said partition wall plane; said distance (f) is smaller than said distance (g); and, said length (l) is measured parallel to said longitudinal center axis of said intake channel section.
5. The fuel feed unit of claim 4, wherein said middle section has a total middle section length; and, said middle section is, over said total middle section length, at a smaller distance from said partition wall plane than said lateral sections.
6. The fuel feed unit of claim 1, wherein said intake channel defines a longitudinal center axis; and, said lateral portions have an overall width (a) of at least 5 mm, said overall width (a) being measured perpendicularly to said longitudinal center axis of said intake channel section.
7. The fuel feed unit of claim 1, wherein said intake channel defines a longitudinal center axis; said lateral sections have an overall width (a) of at least 50% of a smallest width (b) of said mixture channel surface of said partition wall section; and, said overall width (a) and said smallest width (b) are measured perpendicularly to said longitudinal center axis.
8. The fuel feed unit of claim 1, wherein said intake channel defines a longitudinal center axis; and, said middle section has a width (c) which is at least 30% of a smallest width (b) of said mixture channel surface of said partition wall section, said width (c) being measured perpendicularly to said longitudinal center axis.
9. The fuel feed unit of claim 1, wherein said lateral sections run at an inclination to said reference plane at least directly upstream of said separation edge.
10. The fuel feed unit of claim 1, wherein said separation edge extends over an entire width of said mixture channel surface of said partition wall section.
11. The fuel feed unit of claim 1, wherein said intake channel section defines a longitudinal center axis; and, said middle section is formed by a depression of said partition wall section, said depression running concavely in a sectional plane perpendicular to said longitudinal center axis.
12. The fuel feed unit of claim 11, wherein said depression has a base running parallel to said longitudinal center axis.
13. The fuel feed unit of claim 1, wherein said lateral sections adjoin said middle section on both sides.
14. The fuel feed unit of claim 1 further comprising a choke element arranged upstream of said partition wall section.
15. The fuel feed unit of claim 1, wherein said partition wall section is formed integrally with said base body.
16. The fuel feed unit of claim 1, wherein said partition wall section is an integral cast part with said base body.
17. The fuel feed unit of claim 1, wherein said middle section of said mixture channel surface at least directly upstream of said recess lies in said first region; and, said lateral sections lie in said reference plane or in said second region.
18. The fuel feed unit of claim 1, wherein said lateral sections at least directly upstream of said recess lie in said second region.
19. A fuel feed unit for feeding fuel to a two-stroke engine, the fuel feed unit comprising: a base body having an intake channel section formed therein; at least one fuel opening which opens into said intake channel section; a throttle flap configured to control a free flow cross section of said intake channel section; said throttle flap being mounted pivotably about a pivot axis; a partition wall section extending in said intake channel section at least upstream of said throttle flap; said partition wall section dividing said intake channel section into a mixture channel into which said fuel opening is configured to feed fuel and an air channel; said partition wall section having a recess; said throttle flap having an end position in which said throttle flap at least partially lies in said recess; said partition wall section having, upstream of said recess, a continuous mixture channel surface which faces said mixture channel and which has lateral sections adjacent to said intake channel wall and a middle section running between said lateral sections; said lateral sections having, upstream of the throttle flap, a separation edge for the flow in said mixture channel and, in the end position of said throttle flap, a side of said throttle flap which faces the mixture channel defining a reference plane which divides the fuel feed unit into a first region, in which said throttle flap is arranged, and a second region; and, said middle section, at least directly upstream of said recess, lying in said first region and said lateral sections lying in said reference plane or in said second region.
20. The fuel feed unit of claim 19, wherein said lateral sections at least directly upstream of said recess lie in said second region.
21. A two-stroke engine comprising: a fuel feed unit for feeding fuel to the two-stroke engine, the fuel feed unit including a base body, a throttle flap, and a partition wall section; said base body having an intake channel section formed therein; said fuel feed unit further having at least one fuel opening which opens into said intake channel section; said throttle flap configured to control a free flow cross section of said intake channel section; said throttle flap being mounted pivotably about a pivot axis; said partition wall section extending in said intake channel section at least upstream of said throttle flap; said partition wall section dividing said intake channel section into a mixture channel into which said fuel opening is configured to feed fuel and an air channel; said partition wall section having a recess; said throttle flap having an end position in which said throttle flap at least partially lies in said recess; said partition wall section having, upstream of said recess, a continuous mixture channel surface which faces said mixture channel and which has lateral sections adjacent to said intake channel wall and a middle section running between said lateral sections; said lateral sections having, upstream of the throttle flap, a separation edge for the flow in said mixture channel and, in the end position of said throttle flap, a side of said throttle flap which faces the mixture channel defining a reference plane which divides the fuel feed unit into a first region, in which said throttle flap is arranged, and a second region; and, said lateral sections extending, at least directly upstream of said recess, into said second region of the fuel feed unit.
22. A two-stroke engine comprising: a fuel feed unit for feeding fuel to a two-stroke engine, the fuel feed unit including a base body, a throttle flap, and a partition wall section; said base body having an intake channel section formed therein; said fuel feed unit further having at least one fuel opening which opens into said intake channel section; said throttle flap configured to control a free flow cross section of said intake channel section; said throttle flap being mounted pivotably about a pivot axis; said partition wall section extending in said intake channel section at least upstream of said throttle flap; said partition wall section dividing said intake channel section into a mixture channel into which said fuel opening is configured to feed fuel and an air channel; said partition wall section having a recess; said throttle flap having an end position in which said throttle flap at least partially lies in said recess; said partition wall section having, upstream of said recess, a continuous mixture channel surface which faces said mixture channel and which has lateral sections adjacent to said intake channel wall and a middle section running between said lateral sections; said lateral sections having, upstream of the throttle flap, a separation edge for the flow in said mixture channel and, in the end position of said throttle flap, a side of said throttle flap which faces the mixture channel defining a reference plane which divides the fuel feed unit into a first region, in which said throttle flap is arranged, and a second region; and, said middle section, at least directly upstream of said recess, lying in said first region and said lateral sections lying in said reference plane or in said second region.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] The invention will now be described with reference to the drawings wherein:
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0046]
[0047] A mixture channel 18 with a mixture inlet 10 opens at the cylinder 2. The mixture inlet 10 opens into the crankcase interior 9 and, in the region of the upper dead center of the piston 5, is fluidically connected to the crankcase interior 9. The piston 5 preferably has at least one piston pocket 14. The two-stroke engine 1 has transfer channels 12 which, in the region of the lower dead center of the piston 5, fluidically connect the crankcase interior 9 to the combustion chamber 3. The transfer channels 12 open with transfer windows 13 at the cylinder bore.
[0048] The two-stroke engine 1 includes an air channel 19 which opens with an air inlet 11 at the cylinder bore of the cylinder 2. In the region of the lower dead center of the piston 5, the air inlet 11 is located in the region of the piston pocket 14 and connects the air channel 19 to the transfer windows 13 of the transfer channels 12. In the embodiment, four transfer channels 12 are provided, of which two are visible in the sectional illustration in
[0049] The combustion air is sucked via an air filter 37. The air filter 37 has filter material 39 which separates a clean chamber 38 of the air filter 37 from the surroundings. The mixture channel 18 and the air channel 19 are connected to the clean chamber 38. Air is sucked up via an intake channel 16 which opens at the clean chamber 38 of the air filter 37. The intake channel 16 is separated over at least part of its length into the air channel 19 and the mixture channel 18 by a partition wall 17.
[0050] A fuel feed unit 20 is provided for feeding fuel. The fuel feed unit 20 has a base body 21. An intake channel section 22 of the intake channel 16 is formed in the base body 21. The fuel feed unit 20 can be a carburetor which feeds fuel depending on the negative pressure prevailing in the intake channel section 22. In a preferred embodiment variant, the fuel feed unit 20 is a diaphragm-type carburetor. In an alternative preferred embodiment variant, it is provided that the fuel feed unit 20 includes a fuel valve which is opened and closed by a controller of the two-stroke engine 1. The fuel valve is in particular an electromagnetic valve, preferably a currentlessly open valve or a currentlessly closed valve. The fuel metered by the fuel valve is advantageously fed into the intake channel section 22 because of the negative pressure prevailing in the intake channel section 22.
[0051] A throttle flap 25 is arranged in the intake channel section 22. The throttle flap 25 is advantageously mounted pivotably with a throttle shaft 35. The throttle flap 25 has a diameter m. In the embodiment, the partition wall 17 has a partition wall section 27 upstream of the throttle shaft 35 and a partition wall section 28 downstream of the throttle shaft 35. The intake channel section 22 has a longitudinal center axis 29. The longitudinal center axis 29 is the axis which connects the geometric center points of the intake channel section 22 to one another at the upstream and downstream end faces of the base body 21. During operation, the combustion air and the fuel/air mixture flow in the intake channel 16 substantially in a flow direction 30 from the air filter 37 to the cylinder 2. In the event of return pulsations, a flow in the opposite direction may also take place. The partition wall 17 divides the intake channel 16 into the mixture channel 18 and the air channel 19. A main fuel opening 23 and a plurality of secondary fuel openings 24 in the fuel feed unit 20 open into the mixture channel 18. The main fuel opening 23 is arranged in the region of a venturi section 31.
[0052]
[0053] The intake channel section 22 has a center plane 50. The center plane 50 contains the longitudinal center axis 29 of the intake channel section 22 and runs parallel to the pivot axes 45 and 46. In the embodiment, the pivot axes 45 and 46 lie on the center plane 50.
[0054]
[0055] The throttle flap 25 is pivotable between a first end position 51, illustrated by a dashed line, and the second end position 52, illustrated by a solid line. In the first end position 21, the throttle flap 25 substantially closes the flow cross section in the intake channel section 22. The first end position 51 preferably corresponds to the position of the throttle flap 25 when idling. In the first end position 51, the throttle flap 25 in the embodiment is arranged completely downstream of the partition wall section 27. In the second end position 52, the throttle flap 25 substantially opens up the flow cross section in the intake channel section 22. In the second end position 52, the throttle flap 25 encloses an angle α with the center plane 50. An upstream end face 58 of the throttle flap 25 lies on that side of the center plane 50 on which the mixture channel 18 runs. The downstream end face 62 of the throttle flap 25 lies on that side of the center plane 50 on which the air channel 19 runs. The angle α which the throttle flap 25 encloses with the center plane 50 may also be 0°. A small inclination of the throttle flap 25 in the opposite direction in its second end position 52 may also be provided.
[0056] On its side facing the mixture channel 18, the partition wall section 27 has a recess 48 into which the throttle flap 25 at least partially protrudes in its second end position 52. The partition wall section 27 and the throttle flap 25 overlap in the second end position 52, and therefore, in the second end position 52, the partition wall section 27 is not arranged completely upstream of the throttle flap 25. The partition wall section 27 is completely arranged upstream of the throttle shaft 35. In the embodiment, the partition wall section 27 has a depression 47 on its side facing the mixture channel 18. Owing to the depression 47, mixture flowing in the mixture channel section 18 flows against that end face 58 of the throttle flap 25 which lies counter to the flow direction 30. In the embodiment, the depression 47 has a base 59 which runs in particular parallel to the longitudinal center axis 29. In the embodiment, the base 59 of the depression 47 runs closer to the air channel 19 than the end face 58, in the illustrated longitudinal section through the longitudinal center axis 29. The depression 47 is advantageously arranged in the middle section 43 of the partition wall section 27, which middle section faces the mixture channel 18.
[0057] In the embodiment, the throttle flap 25 protrudes with a circumferential region over its entire thickness d from the recess 48. However, provision may also be made for the end face 58 to protrude, in the second end position 52, only over part of the thickness d of the throttle flap 25 from the recess 48 into the mixture channel 18. The throttle flap 25 advantageously protrudes in a circumferential region by at least 50%, in particular by at least 80%, of its thickness d, from the recess 48.
[0058] The throttle flap 25 has a side 57 facing the mixture channel 18. The side 57 is a flat side of the throttle flap 25. In the second end position 52 of the throttle flap 25, mixture flows along the side 57 during operation. In the second end position 52, the side 57 delimits the mixture channel 18. The side 57 of the throttle flap 25 forms a reference plane 60, indicated in
[0059] The reference plane 60 divides the fuel feed unit into two regions, namely a first region 71 and a second region 72. In the first region 71, the throttle flap 25 is arranged in its second end position 52. In the embodiment, the partition wall section 27 runs in the first region 71. In the embodiment, the main fuel nozzle 40 is arranged in the second region 72. The air channel 19 advantageously runs in the first region 71.
[0060] At the edge of the recess 48, the middle section 53 is at a distance e, measured perpendicularly to the reference plane 60, from the reference plane 60. The distance e is advantageously at least 50%, in particular at least 80%, of the thickness d of the throttle flap 25. In a preferred configuration, the distance e corresponds at least to the thickness d. In the embodiment, the distance e is greater than the thickness d.
[0061] The partition wall 17 has a partition wall plane 63 which runs centrally in the partition wall 17. The partition wall plane 63 advantageously runs parallel to the center plane 50. In the embodiment, the partition wall plane 63 coincides with the center plane 50. The middle section 53 (
[0062] In the embodiment, the distance g of the lateral sections 54 from the partition wall plane 63 changes in the flow direction 30, as
[0063]
[0064] The depression 47 forms a middle section 53 of the mixture channel surface 41. Between the intake channel wall 56 and the middle section 53, lateral sections 54 extend on both sides of the middle section 53. In the embodiment, the lateral sections 54 directly adjoin the middle section 53. However, provision may also be made for further regions to be arranged between the lateral sections 54 and the middle section 53. The lateral sections 54 adjoin the intake channel wall 54 directly and without interruption.
[0065] At the lateral sections 54, the mixture channel surface 41 ends at a separation edge 43 upstream of the recess 48. The separation edge 43 delimits the recess 48. In the middle section 53, the depression 47 partially runs into the region of the throttle flap 25. The length 1 of the depression 47 corresponds to that length of the region of the middle section 53 which lies deeper than the lateral sections 54 with respect to the reference plane 60. In the embodiment, the depression 47 extends as far as the upstream side, facing the choke flap 26, of the mixture channel surface 41. The mixture channel surface 41 here is the surface of the partition wall 17 which is visible in the sectional illustration, shown in
[0066] As
[0067] As
[0068]
[0069] In
[0070] As
[0071] The lateral sections 54 run in the reference plane 60 (see
[0072] In the embodiment according to
[0073] In the embodiment according to
[0074] The guide elements 44 are also illustrated in
[0075] The partition wall section 27 can preferably be formed integrally with the base body 21 of the fuel feed unit 20. The partition wall section 27 and the base body 21 are advantageously formed as an integral cast part. The fuel feed unit 20 is advantageously a carburetor, in particular a diaphragm-type carburetor. Metering fuel via an electromagnetic valve may also be advantageous.
[0076] It is understood that the foregoing description is that of the preferred embodiments of the invention and that various changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.