Denture-securing device
10507091 ยท 2019-12-17
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61C8/0093
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61C13/01
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A denture-securing device is provided that is usable to substantially secure a denture within a mouth. The denture-securing device includes at least one absorbent and flexible pad installable on a first side and an opposite second side of a denture that is affixable to a human gum. The at least one pad comprises an embossed outer side configured to face a human gum when the pad is installed on the denture. The denture-securing device may be used with top dentures, bottom dentures, or other configurations of dentures. The denture-securing device may advantageously secure dentures without requiring use of adhesives. The denture-securing device may also reduce the likelihood of food getting under dentures, provide a firm yet soft and comfortable fit, and minimize rocking of lower dentures. The denture-securing device may advantageously be secured to gums using a suction fit through saliva or other sources of moisture.
Claims
1. A denture and denture-securing device assembly comprising: a denture that is affixable to a human gum of a human mouth, the denture comprising a first side and a second side affixable to the gum at left and right sides of the mouth, respectively, the denture further comprising a channel configured to receive the gum, wherein an outer face of the denture is configured to be arranged outward of the gum when the gum is received within the channel, the outer face of the denture terminating in an outer edge; and a denture-securing device for securing the denture to the gum, the denture-securing device comprising at least one absorbent and flexible pad installable on the first side and the opposite second side of the denture, wherein the at least one pad comprises an embossed outer side configured to face a human gum when the pad is installed on the denture; and further wherein the denture-securing device is mounted on the denture such that the at least one pad is flexed and placed into the channel of the denture, and a portion of the at least one pad folds over the outer edge of the denture and covers the outer face of the denture at least partially, and such that the at least one pad is configured to be sandwiched between the denture and a human gum and to be moistened and adhered to the human gum via suction of the human gum towards the embossed outer side of the at least one pad.
2. The denture and denture-securing device assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one pad comprises a first pad installable on the first side of the denture and a second pad installable on the opposite second side of the denture.
3. The denture and denture-securing device assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one pad comprises a single pad installable on the first side, the opposite second side and a front side of the denture extending from the first side to the second side of the denture.
4. The denture and denture-securing device assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one pad is comprised of multiple layers of material.
5. The denture and denture-securing device assembly of claim 4, wherein the multiple layers of material comprise an outer layer providing the embossed outer side, an inner layer providing an inner surface configured to contact the denture, and an intermediate layer sandwiched between the outer layer and the inner layer.
6. The denture and denture-securing device assembly of claim 5, wherein the outer layer is made of pure cellulose.
7. The denture and denture-securing device assembly of claim 5, wherein the inner layer is made of spun lace cotton.
8. The denture and denture-securing device assembly of claim 5, wherein the intermediate layer is made of cotton.
9. The denture and denture-securing device assembly of claim 4, wherein the multiple layers of material comprise at least two separate pieces of the material arranged in layers.
10. The denture and denture-securing device assembly of claim 4, wherein the multiple layers of material comprise a single piece of material folded so as to be configured into at least two layers.
11. The denture and denture-securing device assembly of claim 4, wherein the multiple layers of material comprise at least two separate pieces of material, wherein each separate piece of material is folded so as to be configured into at least two layers, and wherein the at least two separate pieces of material are arranged in layers after folding.
12. The denture and denture-securing device assembly of claim 1, wherein the pad is constructed from wood pulp paper.
13. The denture and denture-securing device assembly of claim 1, wherein the pad is constructed from fabric, cotton, pure cellulose, linen fibers, lignin, spun lace cotton, or a combination thereof.
14. The denture and denture-securing device assembly of claim 1, wherein the pad is cleanable and reusable.
15. The denture and denture-securing device assembly of claim 1, wherein the denture is an upper denture or a lower denture.
16. The denture and denture-securing device assembly of claim 1, the at least one pad is moistened by saliva or water present in a user's mouth.
17. A denture and denture-securing device assembly comprising: a denture that is affixable to a human gum of a human mouth, the denture comprising a first side and a second side affixable to the gum at left and right sides of the mouth, respectively, the denture further comprising a channel configured to receive the gum, wherein an outer face of the denture is configured to be arranged outward of the gum when the gum is received within the channel, the outer face of the denture terminating in an outer edge; and a denture-securing device for securing the denture to the gum, the denture-securing device comprising at least one absorbent and flexible pad installable on the first side and the opposite second side of the denture, wherein the at least one pad comprises an outer layer, an inner layer and an intermediate layer arranged between the outer and inner layers, wherein the outer layer comprises an embossed outer side configured to face a human gum when the pad is installed on the denture, and the inner layer comprises an inner surface arranged opposite to the embossed outer side of the outer layer; and further wherein the denture-securing device is mounted on the denture such that the at least one pad is flexed and placed into the channel of the denture, and a portion of the at least one pad folds over the outer edge of the denture and covers the outer face of the denture at least partially, and such that the at least one pad is configured to be sandwiched between the denture and a human gum, to be moistened and adhered to the human gum via suction of the human gum towards the embossed outer side of the at least one pad, and to be adhered to the denture via suction of the denture towards the inner surface of the pad.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The preferred embodiments of the invention will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings provided to illustrate and not to limit the invention, where like designations denote like elements, and in which:
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(22) Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(23) The present invention is best understood by reference to the detailed drawings and description set forth herein. Embodiments of the invention are discussed below with reference to the drawings; however, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the detailed description given herein with respect to these figures is for explanatory purposes as the invention extends beyond these limited embodiments. For example, in light of the teachings of the present invention, those skilled in the art will recognize a multiplicity of alternate and suitable approaches, depending upon the needs of the particular application, to implement the functionality of any given detail described herein beyond the particular implementation choices in the following embodiments described and shown. That is, numerous modifications and variations of the invention may exist that are too numerous to be listed but that all fit within the scope of the invention. Also, singular words should be read as plural and vice versa and masculine as feminine and vice versa, where appropriate, and alternative embodiments do not necessarily imply that the two are mutually exclusive.
(24) The present invention should not be limited to the particular methodology, compounds, materials, manufacturing techniques, uses, and applications, described herein, as these may vary. The terminology used herein is used for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. As used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms a, an, and the include the plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, a reference to an element is a reference to one or more elements and includes equivalents thereof known to those skilled in the art. Similarly, for another example, a reference to a step or a means may be a reference to one or more steps or means and may include sub-steps and subservient means.
(25) All conjunctions used herein are to be understood in the most inclusive sense possible. Thus, a group of items linked with the conjunction and should not be read as requiring that each and every one of those items be present in the grouping, but rather should be read as and/or unless expressly stated otherwise. Similarly, a group of items linked with the conjunction or should not be read as requiring mutual exclusivity among that group, but rather should be read as and/or unless expressly stated otherwise. Structures described herein are to be understood also to refer to functional equivalents of such structures. Language that may be construed to express approximation should be so understood unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
(26) Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) are to be given their ordinary and customary meaning to a person of ordinary skill in the art, and are not to be limited to a special or customized meaning unless expressly so defined herein.
(27) Terms and phrases used in this application, and variations thereof, especially in the appended claims, unless otherwise expressly stated, should be construed as open ended as opposed to limiting. As examples of the foregoing, the term including should be read to mean including, without limitation, including but not limited to, or the like; the term having should be interpreted as having at least; the term includes should be interpreted as includes but is not limited to; the term example is used to provide exemplary instances of the item in discussion, not an exhaustive or limiting list thereof; and use of terms like preferably, preferred, desired, desirable, or exemplary and words of similar meaning should not be understood as implying that certain features are critical, essential, or even important to the structure or function of the invention, but instead as merely intended to highlight alternative or additional features that may or may not be utilized in a particular embodiment of the invention.
(28) Those skilled in the art will also understand that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases at least one and one or more to introduce claim recitations; however, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles a or an limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to embodiments containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases one or more or at least one and indefinite articles such as a or an (e.g., a and an should typically be interpreted to mean at least one or one or more); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should typically be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of two recitations, without other modifiers, typically means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations). Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to at least one of A, B, and C is used, in general, such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., a system having at least one of A, B, and C would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.).
(29) The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word exemplary or illustrative means serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any implementation described herein as exemplary or illustrative is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. For purposes of description herein, the terms upper, lower, left, rear, right, front, vertical, horizontal, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
(30) The invention provides a denture-securing device usable to substantially secure dentures within a mouth. The denture-securing device may be used with top dentures, bottom dentures, or other configurations of dentures. The denture-securing device may advantageously secure dentures without requiring use of adhesives. The denture-securing device may also reduce the likelihood of food getting under dentures, provide a firm yet soft fit, and minimize rocking of lower dentures and partials. The denture-securing device may advantageously be secured to gums using a suction fit. The number of denture-securing devices required by a user is determined by the number of dentures the user wears in his or her mouth. For example, for a person having only an upper denture or only a lower denture, only one denture-securing device is needed. However, for a user who wears both upper and lower dentures, one denture-securing device is used to secure the upper denture to an upper gum in the user's mouth and a second denture-securing device is used to secure the lower denture to a lower gum in the user's mouth.
(31) Referring now to
(32) Folding the denture-securing device may be advantageous over using a puffy napkin configuration, as the folded denture-securing device provides for better water absorption, smaller and flatter form, improved fit around the gums, and reduced undesired expansion caused by absorption typical to traditional puffy napkins. The material may be a fabric material, such as a paper fabric material. In an alternative embodiment, the material may include polyester as a spun lace or non-spun lace. The material of the denture-securing device may be absorbent of water, saliva, and other liquids. Preferably, the material used to construct the denture-securing device is substantially zinc-free.
(33) The denture-securing device may be cleanable. More particularly, the denture-securing device may be separable from the dentures and cleanable between applications for reuse. In one example, the denture-securing device may be separated from a denture when a user removes his or her dentures before going to sleep. In another example, the denture-securing device may be separated from the dentures after a user eats. The denture-securing device may be cleaned using water, denture cleaning tablets, and other cleaning products that would be appreciated by a skilled artisan. The denture-securing device may be at least partially submerged in water or another cleaning product as the denture-securing device is cleaned. For example, the denture-securing device may be cleaned in a denture back along with the dentures to which it may be installed, allowing for saturation during cleaning. Once the denture-securing device has been cleaned, it may be removably installed in the denture and reused.
(34) Saliva in the user's mouth moistens the denture-securing device so that when it is installed in a channel of a denture and secured to a gum of the user in the user's mouth, the saliva creates a suction between the denture-securing device and the user's gum.
(35) A liquid may be applied to the denture-securing device prior to installation and/or locating the dentures in the mouth. This liquid may advantageously reduce an undesirable dry mouth condition that may otherwise be experienced by some users. The liquid may include water, saliva, saline, or other liquids that would be appreciated by a skilled artisan. Additionally, supplemental ingredients may be added to the denture-securing device to add or alter the device. For example, mastic drops may be added to the denture-securing device so that a user may receive minerals upon placing dentures with the denture-securing device in his or her mouth. The mastic drops may be derived from mastic gum, such as an herb mastic gum. An antibacterial composition may optionally be included by the denture-securing device.
(36) In another example, moisture may be added to the denture-securing device to improve hydration in the mouth of the user. The denture-securing device may be pre-soaked in its packaging, which may at least partially moisten the pad with water or another fluid to advantageously reduce reliance on saliva of the user to create suction to install the denture to the gums. A presoaked embodiment of the denture-securing device may be especially desirable to remedy dry mouth conditions that may otherwise be present in some users.
(37) The denture-securing device may be constructed using a fibrous paper material, which may share similar properties with a moist towelette. The surface of the denture-securing device may be generally smooth. The denture-securing device may create its own suction, eliminating the need of suction pads or recesses.
(38) In one embodiment of this disclosure, the denture-securing device may be configured as a single pad shaped to fit within a denture. In another embodiment of this disclosure, the denture-securing device may be configured as multiple pads, for example a first pad and a second pad. The first pad and second pad may have the same or similar dimensions. However, skilled artisans will appreciate that the first pad, second pad, and any other pads may have dimensions that differ from one another.
(39) Referring to
(40) With reference to
(41) The illustrations of
(42) As the dentures with the denture-securing device installed, which may include one or multiple pads, are compressed against the gums, the denture-securing device may create suction due to the presence of saliva or other moisture to substantially secure the dentures against the gums. The suction created may be sufficient to hold the dentures to the gums, but not so strong as to cause discomfort to the user.
(43) The illustrations of
(44) In some embodiments of the invention, the pad 110 can be constructed from wood pulp paper. Alternatively or additionally, the pad 100 can be constructed from fabric, cotton, pure cellulose, linen fibers, lignin, spun lace cotton, or a combination thereof.
(45) As best shown in
(46) As further shown in
(47) Alternative embodiments are contemplated, however, in which the multiple layers of material can include a single piece of material folded so as to be configured into at least two layers. Further alternative embodiments are contemplated in which combinations of separate pieces arranged in layers with a folded material providing at least two layers can be included in the pad. In general, similarly to the previous embodiments, the material(s) used for constructing the pad 110 may be folded and/or stacked in order to provide the denture-securing device with the desired thickness.
(48) The illustrations of
(49) The denture-securing device 100 is cleanable and reusable. For instance, after the user has finished eating, the pad 110 can be rinsed and reapplied to the denture 200 and gum 300.
(50) The denture-securing device may advantageously secure dentures without requiring use of adhesives. The denture-securing device may also reduce the likelihood of food getting under dentures, provide a firm yet soft fit, and minimize rocking of lower dentures and partials. The denture-securing device may advantageously be secured to gums using a suction fit.
(51) Alternative embodiments are contemplated in which the denture-securing device 200 may be divided into two pads, similarly to the embodiment of
(52) Since many modifications, variations, and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiments of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Furthermore, it is understood that any of the features presented in the embodiments may be integrated into any of the other embodiments unless explicitly stated otherwise. The scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.