OCTAHEDRAL RETICULATED STEREO MODULE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS

Abstract

Reticulated stereo module for the construction of buildings of the type that uses elements of reticulated stereo octahedral type and quadrangular panels for the construction of walls, floors and ceilings, which consists of 4 upper diagonal bars, 4 lower diagonal bars, 4 horizontal bars in the center in a crosswise direction, and 1 strut bar placed between the lower vertex and the central node and/or 1 tension bar placed between the upper vertex and the central node.

Claims

1) A reticulated stereo module for the construction of buildings of the type that uses elements of reticulated stereo octahedral type and quadrangular panels for the construction of walls, floors and ceilings, characterized because it includes: 4 diagonal bars placed between its medium vertexes (V2), (V3), (V4) and (V5) and its upper vertex (V1); 4 diagonal bars placed between its medium vertexes (V2), (V3), (V4) and (V5) and its upper vertex (V6); 4 horizontal bars placed between each one of its 4 medium vertexes (V2), (V3), (V4) and (V5) and its central node (L); and 1 vertical bar placed between its lower vertex (V6) and its central node (L) and/or 1 vertical bar placed between its upper vertex (V1) and its central node (L).

2) The reticulated stereo module of claim 1, characterized because it preferably includes only 1 strut bar placed between its lower vertex (V6) and its central node (L).

3) The reticulated stereo module of claim 1, characterized because it preferably includes only 1 tension bar placed between its upper vertex (V1) and its central node (L).

4. The reticulated stereo module of claim 1, characterized because it preferably includes 1 bar placed between its upper vertex (V1) and its central node (L) and 1 bar placed between its lower vertex (V6) and its central node (L).

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0011] In the interest of clarity and ease of understanding of the purpose of the present invention, several schematic figures have been prepared, wherein:

[0012] FIG. I represents perspective views and side and upper view of the structural module of the invention.

[0013] FIG. II is another perspective partial view following the assembly sequence of the two juxtaposed modules to obtain an enclosure with quadrangular walls and floors.

[0014] FIG. III is a partial perspective of a modules skeleton of two floors following the partial sequence of assembly of quadrangular floors and walls.

[0015] FIG. IV corresponds to a partial perspective of a multiplicity of juxtaposed modules illustrated herein for two floors and a perspective view of an enclosure without ceiling equipped with a door and a window.

REFERENCES IN THE FIGURES

[0016] (B1) Diagonal Bar 1 [0017] (B2) Diagonal Bar 2 [0018] (B3) Diagonal Bar 3 [0019] (B4) Diagonal Bar 4 [0020] (B5) Diagonal Bar 5 [0021] (B6) Diagonal Bar 6 [0022] (B7) Diagonal Bar 7 [0023] (B8) Diagonal Bar 8 [0024] (H1) Horizontal Bar 1 [0025] (H2) Horizontal Bar 2 [0026] (H3) Horizontal Bar 3 [0027] (H4) Horizontal Bar 4 [0028] (P) Strut Bar [0029] (V1) Vertex 1 [0030] (V2) Vertex 2 [0031] (V3) Vertex 3 [0032] (V4) Vertex 4 [0033] (V5) Vertex 5 [0034] (V6) Vertex 6 [0035] (L) Central Node

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0036] The invention presents a modular structure with a bar arrangement in conjunction with the edges of a regular octahedron, except for the horizontal edges, to which four horizontal bars are added included within the quadrangular median plane of the octahedron, matching with halves of the diagonals of the square, supported in an end in the vertexes of the square and the ends matching the diagonals crossing supported in a strut, that is at the same time supported in the lower vertex of the octahedron and/or supported by a tensioner that, at the same time, hangs from the upper vertex of the octahedron; the floor quadrangular plates are supported over these horizontal bars as beams, matching the diagonals of the medium square of the octahedron.

[0037] The horizontal juxtaposition of modules of this type of modular structure allows the generation of a floor continuous surface due to the complementation of the median planes of each module with the adjacent ones, wherein the floor plates, beside supporting the loads of the use of people, furniture, etc., have the same function as the suppressed horizontal bars of the octahedron to strengthen the bars octahedral structure.

[0038] The module of the invention may incorporate a vertical bar between its lower vertex and the central node (as strut) and/or may incorporate a vertical bar between its upper vertex and the central node (as tensioner), which move the loads due to predominantly axial stresses, equally to the diagonal bars of the octahedron, whereby the structural skeleton absorbs the total loads due to predominantly axial stresses that are the ones that require less material in the structures as the bending stress are reduced.

[0039] The module allows configurating with the structures of similar octahedral modules juxtaposed in horizontal succession, medium vertexes coplanar regarding the adjacent ones, arranging floor quadrangular plates over the horizontal bars of each module, that with the horizontal juxtaposition form a rigid diaphragm to absorb horizontal wind and earthquake forces that act over the building.

[0040] The invention allows the interlocking in the structural module of quadrangular vertical plates as walls, orthogonal with each other, in each of which the base matches a side of the floor plate, and its diagonal matches an inclined edge of the octahedron.

[0041] Furthermore, the invention allows the linkage of abutting quadrangular enclosures, and with the outside, with doors and windows included in the vertical quadrangular plates at both sides of the diagonal bar of the octahedron.

[0042] Finally, the invention allows the obtention of different constructions or configurations of buildings of several levels with the juxtaposition of octahedral modules and horizontal and vertical quadrangular plates, in theoretically infinite repetitive series.

EXAMPLES OF EMBODIMENTS

[0043] For the present invention, the following example of embodiment is chosen:

[0044] A reticulated stereo module for the construction of buildings of the type that uses elements of reticulated stereo octahedral type and quadrangular panels for the construction of walls, floors and ceilings, characterized because it includes: [0045] 4 diagonal bars placed between its medium vertexes (V2), (V3), (V4) and (V5) and its upper vertex (V1); [0046] 4 diagonal bars placed between its medium vertexes (V2), (V3), (V4) and (V5) and its lower vertex (V6); [0047] 4 horizontal bars placed between each one of its 4 medium vertexes (V2), (V3), (V4) and (V5) and its central node (L); and [0048] 1 strut bar placed between its lower vertex (V6) and its central node (L).

[0049] Said module can be appreciated in FIG. I, wherein the basic elements have been represented; the vertex (V1) is common to the edges or bars (B1), (B2), (B3) and (B4); and the vertex (V6) is common to the edges or bars (B5), (B6), (B7) and (B8);

[0050] The joint of vertex (V2) with vertex (V4) determines the bars (H2) and (H4). The joint of vertex (V3) with vertex (V5) determines the bars (H1) and (H3); the joint of vertex (V6) with the common end of the bars (H1), (H2), (H3) and (H4) determines de vertical or strut bar (P).

[0051] FIG. I-B shows an upper view of the module, FIG. I-C shows a three-dimensional view of the module, and FIG. I-D shows a side view of the module.

[0052] In FIG. II-B, the module (Z1) of FIG. II-A can be observed juxtaposed to another similar module (Z2); in such a way that vertex (V4) of module (Z1) matches vertex (V3) of module (Z2) and vertex (V5) of module (Z1) matches vertex (V2) of module (Z2).

[0053] In the following FIG. II-C, the floor quadrangular plate (M1) is added supported to the horizontal bars (H2) and (H3) of module (Z1) and the horizontal bars (H1) and (H4) of module (Z2), and which vertexes are (L) of (Z1); (L) of (Z2); (V4) of (Z1) matching (V3) of (Z2); and (V5) of (Z1) matching (V2) of (Z2).

[0054] Following with FIG. II-D, a quadrangular wall plate (C1) is incorporated, coplanar to the bar (B3) of (Z1), which base matches the side of the floor plate supported in the bar (H3) of (Z1).

[0055] In the following FIG. II-E, the quadrangular wall plate (C2) is incorporated, coplanar to the bar (B2) of (Z1), which base matches the side of the floor plate supported in the bar (H2) of (Z1).

[0056] Following with FIG. II-F, the quadrangular wall plate (C3) is incorporated, coplanar to the bar (B1) of (Z2), which base matches the side of the floor plate supported in the bar (H1) of (Z2).

[0057] In the following FIG. II-G, the quadrangular wall plate (C4) is incorporated, coplanar to the bar (B4) of (Z2), which base matches the side of the floor plate supported in the bar (H4) of (Z2).

[0058] In FIG. III-A, the octahedral module (Z3) is added, in such a way that the vertex (V2) of (Z3) matches the vertex (V1) of (Z1); and the vertex (V5) of (Z3) matches the vertex (V1) of (Z2).

[0059] In the following FIG. III-B, the octahedral module (Z4) is added, in such a way that the vertex (V3) of (Z4) matches the vertexes (V2) of (Z3) and (V1) of (Z1); and the vertex (V4) of (Z4) matches the vertexes (V1) of (Z2) and (V5) of (Z3): and the vertex (V6) of (Z4) matches the vertexes (V2) of (Z2) and (V5) of (Z1).

[0060] Following with FIG. III-C, the quadrangular floor plate (M2) has been incorporated, one of which vertexes matches the vertexes (V1) of (Z1), (V3) of (Z4) and (V2) of (Z3); another of its vertexes matches the vertexes (V1) of (Z2), (V5) of (Z3) and (v4) of (Z4); another of its vertexes matches the point (L) of (Z4); and the other of its vertexes matches the point (L) of (Z3).

[0061] In FIG. III-D, the quadrangular wall plate (C5) is incorporated, coplanar to the bar (B1) of (Z4), which base matches the side of the floor plate supported in the bar (H1) of (Z4).

[0062] Following with FIG. III-E, the quadrangular wall plate (C6) is incorporated, coplanar to the bar (B4) of (Z3), which base matches the side of the floor plate supported in the bar (H4) of (Z3).

[0063] Following with FIG. III-F, the quadrangular wall plate (C6) is incorporated, coplanar to the bar (B4) of (Z3), and which base matches the side of the floor plate supported in the bar (H4) of (Z3).

[0064] In FIG. III-F the quadrangular wall plate (C7) is incorporated, coplanar to the bar (B3) of (Z3) and which base matches the side of the floor plate supported in the bar (H3) of (Z3).

[0065] Following with FIG. IV-A, the quadrangular wall plate (C8) is incorporated, coplanar to the bar (B4) of (Z4) and which base matches the side of the floor plate supported in the bar (H2) of (Z4).

[0066] FIG. IV-B shows a perspective partial view of a plurality of juxtaposed modules, that allow the construction of buildings of very different types of at least two levels.

[0067] FIG. IV-C shows a wall quadrangular plate with a door and window, that may correspond to any inner or outer wall of the building.

[0068] There follow 4 claims.