COUPLER ARRANGEMENT FOR RAIL VEHICLE
20240101168 ยท 2024-03-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
B61G7/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A coupler arrangement for a rail vehicle comprises a coupler head and an uncoupling device having at least one handle which is manually swivelable about an axis of rotation (A) in a swivel direction (S) from a first position, in which the coupler head is in a state in which it is coupled to or ready to couple with the coupler head of another coupler arrangement, into a second position, in which the coupler head is in an uncoupled state. In one embodiment the handle comprises a handle arm which is oriented horizontally when the handle is either in the first or in the second position. In another embodiment the handle is mechanically lockable by moving, preferably shifting or tilting, at least a portion of the handle in a locking direction from the second position into a third position, wherein the locking direction differs from the swivel direction (S). In an even further embodiment, two of those handles are provided, preferably on opposite sides relative to the coupler head, wherein preferably swivelling of one of the two handles causes a corresponding swivelling of the respective other handle.
Claims
1. A coupler arrangement for a rail vehicle, comprising: a coupler head; and an uncoupling device comprising at least one handle which is manually swivelable about an axis of rotation in a swivel direction from a first position, in which the coupler head is in a state in which it is coupled to or ready to couple with a coupler head of another coupler arrangement, into a second position, in which the coupler head is in an uncoupled state.
2. The coupler arrangement of claim 1, wherein the axis of rotation is horizontal and wherein one end of the at least one handle forms a handle arm which extends in a vertical swivel plane and which has a free end that can be gripped by a person so that the at least one handle arm provides a leverage for the person; wherein the handle arm is oriented horizontally when the at least one handle is either in the first or in the second position.
3. The coupler arrangement of claim 2, wherein an angle of rotation of the at least one handle about the axis of rotation between the first position and second position of the at least one handle is less than 45?.
4. The coupler arrangement of claim 2, wherein the at least one handle is mounted on a front side, lateral side or rear side of a wagon or car of a rail vehicle and said axis of rotation extends perpendicular relative to said side of the wagon or car so that swivel of the at least one handle about the axis of rotation results in a movement of the at least one handle in a plane that is parallel to the respective front, lateral or rear side of the wagon or car.
5. The coupler arrangement of claim 2, wherein the at least one handle is mounted in front of a front side or rear side of a wagon or car of a rail vehicle with the free end of the at least one handle pointing towards a lateral side of the wagon so as to be manually accessible and movable from the first into the second position by a person standing laterally relative to the wagon.
6. The coupler arrangement of claim 1, wherein the at least one handle is mechanically lockable by moving at least a portion of the at least one handle in a locking direction from the second position into a third position; wherein the locking direction differs from the swivel direction.
7. The coupler arrangement of claim 6, wherein in the third position the at least one handle abuts against a holder to thereby prevent rotation of the at least one handle about the axis of rotation towards the first position. 8. The coupler arrangement of claim 6, further comprising a joint which permits, when the at least one handle is in said second position, sideways tilting of the at least one handle about a tilting axis which is perpendicular relative to said axis of rotation, wherein the tilting axis is perpendicular relative to the axis of rotation.
9. The coupler arrangement of claim 1, further comprising one of said at least one handle as a first handle and another one of said at least one handle as a second handle, wherein both the first handle and the second handle are manually swivelable about a respective axis of rotation in a corresponding swivel direction from a respective first position, in which the coupler head is in the state in which it is coupled to or couplable with a coupler head of another coupler arrangement, into a respective second position, in which the coupler head is in the uncoupled state.
10. The coupler arrangement of claim 9, wherein the coupler arrangement is configured such that swivelling of one of the first and second handles from its respective first to its respective second position causes swivelling of the respective other one of the first and second handles from said other one's respective first to said other one's respective second position.
11. The coupler arrangement of claim 10, wherein the first and second handles are interconnected by a rod which is configured to translate swivelling of one of the first and second handles about its respective axis of rotation to a swivelling of the respective other one of the first and second handles about the respective other one's axis of rotation.
12. The coupler arrangement of claim 10, wherein, in a case where each of the first and second handles is configured such that each is mechanically lockable by moving at least a portion thereof in a respective locking direction from its respective second position into a respective third position, with the handles' locking directions differing from their respective swivel direction, movement of one of the first and second handles in its respective locking direction causes movement of the respective other one of the first and second handles in the locking direction of the respective other one of the first and second handles.
13. The coupler arrangement of claim 12, wherein said movement of one of the first and second handles in its respective locking direction and said movement of the respective other one of the first and second handles in the locking direction of the respective other one of the first and second handles includes both a sideways shifting of at least the portion of the first handle and a sideways shifting of at least the portion of the second handle.
14. The coupler arrangement of claim 12, wherein said movement of one of the first and second handles in its respective locking direction and said movement of the respective other one of the first and second handles in the locking direction of the respective other one of the first and second handles includes both a sideways tilting of at least the portion of the first handle and a sideways tilting of at least the portion of the second handle.
15. The coupler arrangement of claim 9, further comprising a key-and-lock arrangement acting directly on the rod and having a key-and-lock mechanism at both ends of the rod, the key-and-lock arrangement being configured to prevent the rod from rotating about said axis of rotation when one of the key-and-lock mechanisms is in its locked condition.
16. The coupler arrangement of claim 15, wherein the key-and-lock mechanism at one end of the rod cooperates with the key-and-lock mechanism at the other end of the rod through a hollow interior of the rod so that unlocking the key-and-lock mechanism at the one end of the rod causes unlocking of the respective other key-and-lock mechanism at the other end of the rod.
17. The coupler arrangement of claim 16, wherein the key-and-lock arrangement comprises a pulley system that interconnects the two key-and-lock mechanisms.
18. The coupler arrangement of claim 2, wherein swivel of the at least one handle between the first position and second position includes a starting position, intermediate position or end position in which the free end of the at least one handle and the axis of rotation are on a same vertical level.
19. The coupler arrangement of claim 6, wherein movement of the at least one handle in the locking direction includes a sideways shifting or sideways tilting of at least the portion of the at least one handle.
20. The coupler arrangement of claim 9, wherein the first and second handles are arranged on opposite sides relative to the coupler head.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the present disclosure, reference is made to the drawings. The scope of the disclosure is not limited, however, to the specific embodiments disclosed in the drawings. In the drawings:
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
[0046]
[0047]
[0048]
[0049]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050]
[0051] As can be seen from
[0052]
[0053]
[0054]
[0055] As can be seen from
[0056] As can be seen from
[0057] In the embodiment shown in
[0058] As shown in
[0059]
[0060] However, the rod 14 is not only rotatable about the axis of rotation A but can also be shifted in the bearings 15 along the axis of rotation A. As a result, when the first handle 3 is pulled away from the undercarriage so as to shift it under a holder (not shown) into a buff position, similar to the holder 12 in
[0061] A cable 5, not shown in
[0062]
[0063] Instead of connecting the ends of the handles 3, 3 which extend beyond the rod 14, the second rod 14A may alternatively connect the lever arms of the handles 3, 3 at connecting points somewhere between the rod 14 and the free ends of the handles 3, 3. The distance between these connecting points and the rod 14 need only be little in order to achieve the desired sideways movement of the handles.
[0064] A disadvantage of the coupler arrangements with two handles 3, 3, as described above, lies in the fact that the handles 3, 3 move in the same direction when they are shifted or tilted between their second position and buff position, meaning that the worker has to push one handle towards the wagon into its buff position on one side of a wagon, whereas he has to pull the other handle into its respective buff position on the other side of the wagon.
[0065]
[0066] The advanced second principle described above in relation to
[0067] In order to prevent that the uncoupling mechanism of a coupler arrangement having two handles 3, 3 is used without authorization, there is provided a locking mechanism by which rotation of the rod 14 can be blocked. The locking mechanism may comprise a locking pin 22 mounted on a shaft 23 which is rotatably mounted on the rod 14 such that the locking pin 22 can be moved into and out of a static component, such as the mounting plate 6 of the undercarriage. Such locking mechanism is provided at both ends of the rod 14, and a wire 24 is wound around the respective two shafts 23 and connects them so as to form a pulley system, i.e. rotation of one shaft 23 is translated by the wire 24 into a rotation of the respective other shaft 23. By arranging the wire 24 so that it crosses itself, e.g., in the middle of its returning path, the locking pins 22 move in opposite directions when one of the two shafts 23 rotates, as is shown in
[0068] Preferably, the locking mechanism is a key-and-lock mechanism similar to what is disclosed above in relation to
[0069] Preferred aspects of the present disclosure are specified in the following paragraphs (paras) below: [0070] 1. A coupler arrangement for a rail vehicle, comprising a coupler head 1 and an uncoupling device having at least one handle 3 which is manually swivelable about an axis of rotation A in a swivel direction S from a first position, in which the coupler head is in a state in which it is coupled to or ready to couple with a coupler head of another coupler arrangement, into a second position, in which the coupler head 1 is in an uncoupled state.
Horizontal Handle
[0071] 2. A coupler arrangement of paragraph 1, wherein the axis of rotation A is horizontal and wherein one end of the at least one handle 3 forms a handle arm 3A which extends in a vertical swivel plane and which has a free end 3B that can be gripped by a person so that the at least one handle arm 3A provides a leverage for the person, wherein the handle arm 3A is oriented horizontally when the at least one handle 3 is either in the first or in the second position. [0072] 3. A coupler arrangement of paragraph 2, wherein swivel of the at least one handle 3 between the first position and second position includes a starting position, intermediate position or end position in which the free end 3B of the at least one handle 3 and the axis of rotation A are on a same vertical level. [0073] 4. A coupler arrangement of paragraphs 2 or 3, wherein an angle of rotation a of the at least one handle 3 about the axis of rotation A between the first position and second position of the at least one handle 3 is less than 45?. [0074] 5. A coupler arrangement of any one of paragraphs 2 to 4, wherein the at least one handle 3 is mounted on a front side, lateral side or rear side of a wagon or car of a rail vehicle and said axis of rotation A extends perpendicular relative to said side of the wagon or car so that swivel of the at least one handle 3 about the axis of rotation A results in a movement of the at least one handle 3 in a plane that is parallel to the respective front, lateral or rear side of the wagon or car. [0075] 6. A coupler arrangement of any one of paragraphs 2 to 5, wherein the at least one handle 3 is mounted in front of a front side or rear side of a wagon or car of a rail vehicle with the free end 3B of the at least one handle 3 pointing towards a lateral side of the wagon so as to be manually accessible and movable from the first into the second position by a person standing laterally relative to the wagon.
Buff Position
[0076] 7. A coupler arrangement of paragraph 1 or any one of paragraphs 2 to 6, wherein the at least one handle 3 is mechanically lockable by moving at least a portion of the at least one handle 3 in a locking direction from the second position into a third position, wherein the locking direction differs from the swivel direction S. [0077] 8. A coupler arrangement of paragraph 7, wherein movement of the at least one handle 3 in the locking direction includes a sideways shifting or sideways tilting of at least the portion of the at least one handle 3, wherein the sideways shifting or sideways tilting of said portion of the at least one handle 3 is in a direction parallel to said axis of rotation A. [0078] 9. A coupler arrangement of paragraph 7 or 8, wherein in the third position the at least one handle 3 abuts against a holder 12 such that rotation of the at least one handle 3 about the axis of rotation A towards the first position is prevented. [0079] 10. A coupler arrangement of any one of paragraphs 7 to 9, comprising a joint which permits, when the at least one handle 3 is in said second position, sideways tilting of the at least one handle about a tilting axis T which is perpendicular relative to said axis of rotation A.
Two Handles
[0080] 11. A coupler arrangement of paragraph 1 or any one of paragraphs 2 to 10, comprising one of said at least one handle 3 as a first handle 3 and another one of said at least one handle 3 as a second handle 3, wherein both the first handle 3 and the second handle 3 are manually swivelable about a respective axis of rotation A in a corresponding swivel direction S from a respective first position, in which the coupler head 1 is in the state in which it is coupled to or couplable with a coupler head of another coupler arrangement, into a respective second position, in which the coupler head 1 is in the uncoupled state. [0081] 12. A coupler arrangement of paragraph 11, wherein the coupler arrangement is configured such that swiveling of one of the first and second handles 3, 3 from its respective first to its respective second position causes swiveling of the respective other one of the first and second handles 3, 3 from said other one's respective first to said other one's respective second position [0082] 13. A coupler arrangement of paragraphs 11 or 12, wherein the first and second handles 3, 3 are arranged on opposite sides relative to the coupler head 1. [0083] 14. A coupler arrangement of any one of paragraphs 11 to 13, wherein the first and second handles 3, 3 are interconnected by a rod 14 which is configured to translate swiveling of one of the first and second handles 3, 3 about its respective axis of rotation A to a swiveling of the respective other one of the first and second handles 3, 3 about the respective other one's axis of rotation A. [0084] 15. A coupler arrangement of paragraph 14, comprising a cable 5 connected to the rod 14, wherein swiveling of either one of the first and second handles 3, 3 from its respective first position towards its respective second position causes a pulling movement on the cable 5 and, thereby, causes the coupler head 1 to uncouple. [0085] 16. A coupler arrangement of any one of paragraphs 11 to 15, wherein a direction of orientation of the first handle 3 in the first handle's first and second positions is identical to a direction of orientation of the second handle 3 in the second handle's respective first and second positions. [0086] 17. A coupler arrangement of any one of paragraphs 11 to 16, wherein the first handle 3 or an extension of the first handle 3 is arranged to extend through a first mounting plate 6 and the second handle 3 or an extension of the second handle 3 is arranged to extend through a second mounting plate 6, which first and second mounting plates 6, respectively, extend laterally from a front side or rear side of a wagon or car of a rail vehicle, so that the first and second handles 3, 3 extend along a respective lateral side of said wagon or car. [0087] 18. A coupler arrangement of any one of paragraphs 11 to 17, wherein, in a case where each of the first and second handles 3, 3 is configured such that it is mechanically lockable by moving at least a portion thereof in a respective locking direction from its respective second position into a respective third position, with the handles' locking directions differing from their respective swivel direction, movement of one of the first and second handles 3, 3 in its respective locking direction causes movement of the respective other one of the first and second handles 3, 3 in the locking direction of the respective other one of the first and second handles 3, 3. [0088] 19. A coupler arrangement of paragraph 18, wherein said movement of one of the first and second handles 3, 3 in its respective locking direction and said movement of the respective other one of the first and second handles 3, 3 in the locking direction of the respective other one of the first and second handles 3, 3 includes both a sideways shifting of at least the portion of the first handle 3 and a sideways shifting of at least the portion of the second handle 3. [0089] 20. A coupler arrangement according to paragraph 19, including paragraph 14, wherein the first and second handles 3, 3 are each attached to the rod 14 in such a manner that pushing or respectively pulling one of the first and second handles 3, 3 in a direction towards the other one of the first and second handles 3, 3 causes the rod 14 to be pushed or respectively pulled in that direction, thereby transferring the pushing and pulling movement from the one of the first and second handles 3, 3 to the other one of the first and second handles 3, 3. [0090] 21. A coupler arrangement of paragraph 18, wherein said movement of one of the first and second handles 3, 3 in its respective locking direction and said movement of the respective other one of the first and second handles 3, 3 in the locking direction of the respective other one of the first and second handles 3, 3 includes both a sideways tilting of at least the portion of the first handle 3 and a sideways tilting of at least the portion of the second handle 3. [0091] 22. A coupler arrangement of paragraph 21, including paragraph 14, wherein the first and second handles 3, 3 are each mounted on the rod 14 in such a manner that swiveling of either one of the first and second handles 3, 3 about the axis of rotation causes the rod 14 to rotate accordingly, but the sideways tilting of any one of the first and second handles 3, 3 has no effect on the position of the rod 14. [0092] 23. A coupler arrangement of paragraph 22, wherein a longitudinal axis of the rod 14 coincides with the axes of rotation A of the first and second handles 3, 3 and wherein the first and second handles 3, 3 are each mounted on the rod 14 in an associated bearing in which they can journal about a tilting axis T which is perpendicular to said axis of rotation A. [0093] 24. A coupler arrangement according to paragraph 23, comprising a further rod 14A which interconnects the first and second handles 3, 3 at a distance from said axis of rotation A so as to transfer tilting movement from either one of the first and second handles 3, 3 to the respective other one of the first and second handles 3, 3. [0094] 25. A coupler arrangement of any one of paragraphs 11 to 24, wherein the locking direction of the first handle 3 is opposite to the locking direction of the second handle 3. [0095] 26. A coupler arrangement of paragraph 24, wherein the further rod 14A comprises two separate rod sections 14A, 14A, each having one end thereof attached to a respective one of the first and second handles 3, 3 at a distance from said axis of rotation A and an opposing end thereof attached to a return mechanism 17 which is configured to translate a movement of one of the two rod sections 14A, 14A in one direction into a movement of the respective other one of the two rod sections 14A, 14A in a direction opposite to said one direction. [0096] 27. A coupler arrangement of paragraph 26, wherein the return mechanism 17 comprises a rotatable element 18 which is rotatable about a rotational axis that is perpendicular to the directions of movement of the two rod sections 14A, 14A, and the two rod sections 14A, 14A are each attached to the rotatable element 18 on opposite sides relative to its rotational axis. [0097] 28. A coupler arrangement of any one of paragraphs 11 to 27, comprising a key-and-lock arrangement acting directly on the rod 14 and having a key-and-lock mechanism 22-24 at both ends of the rod 14, the key-and-lock arrangement 22-24 being configured to prevent the rod 14 from rotating about said axis of rotation A when one of the key-and-lock mechanisms 22-24 is in its locked condition. [0098] 29. A coupler arrangement of paragraph 28, wherein the key-and-lock mechanism 22-24 at one end of the rod 14 cooperates with the key-and-lock mechanism 22-24 at the other end of the rod 14 through a hollow interior of the rod 14 so that unlocking the key-and-lock mechanism 22-24 at the one end of the rod 14 causes unlocking of the respective other key-and-lock mechanism 22-24 at the other end of the rod 14. [0099] 30. A coupler arrangement of paragraph 29, wherein the key-and-lock arrangement comprises a pulley system 23, 24 that interconnects the two key-and-lock mechanisms 22-24.
General Aspects
[0100] 31. A coupler arrangement of any one of paragraphs 1 to 30, wherein the at least one handle 3 is arranged in front of a lateral side of a wagon or car of a rail vehicle. [0101] 32. A coupler arrangement of any one of paragraphs 7 to 30, wherein the axis of rotation A is a horizontal axis of rotation and wherein rotation of the at least one handle 3 from the first position into the second position includes rotation of the at least one handle 3 about the horizontal axis of rotation A. [0102] 33. A coupler arrangement of any one of the previous paragraphs, wherein the at least one handle 3 is a removable handle with a connecting interface for a worker to attach the handle 3 via the connecting interface to the coupler arrangement. [0103] 34. A coupler arrangement of paragraph 33, wherein the connecting interface of the handle 3 comprises one part of a key-and-lock assembly. [0104] 35. A coupler arrangement of any one of the previous paragraphs, comprising a cable 5, wherein the at least one handle 3 is arranged to cooperate with the cable 5 so that, upon swiveling of the at least one handle 3 from the first position towards the second position, the cable 5 is being pulled, wherein the coupler arrangement is configured such that pulling of the cable 5 causes the coupler head 1 to uncouple. [0105] 36. A coupler arrangement of paragraph 35, wherein the cable 5 comprises a Bowden cable. [0106] 37. A coupler arrangement of any one of the previous paragraphs, comprising a biasing element configured to permanently bias the at least one handle 3 towards the first position. [0107] 38. A coupler arrangement of any one of the previous paragraphs, wherein the coupler arrangement comprises a Scharfenberg-type coupler head 1.
[0108] It is understood that this patent application is presented in good faith to establish the Applicant's right to seek patent protection for the inventions described herein. Nothing in this application shall be construed as a disavowal or relinquishment of any rights under applicable patent laws, and the Applicant expressly reserves the right to make amendments, divisions, continuations, or continuations in part, and to pursue all available legal remedies to protect its intellectual property interests. The present application is submitted without prejudice to any other pending or future applications, whether filed in the United States or in any foreign jurisdiction, which may encompass related subject matter. The inventions herein are intended to be limited only by the appended claims and their equivalents.