METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A WIND TURBINE BLADE AND MANDREL TOOL
20230219316 · 2023-07-13
Inventors
- Allan Biegel (Saeby, DK)
- Gabriele Chiesura (Aalborg, DK)
- Allan Hurup (Nibe, DK)
- Karsten Krarup (Randers SV, DK)
- Simon Vestphael Russek (Klarup, DK)
- Steffen Steffensen (Aalborg, DK)
Cpc classification
F05B2240/302
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02P70/50
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F03D1/0675
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02E10/72
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
B29D99/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C33/48
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C70/32
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A method for manufacturing a wind turbine blade is provided, including the steps of: a) arranging a fiber lay-up on a mandrel tool, the mandrel tool including a frame and, as seen in cross-section, at least two mandrel portions connected to the frame, and wherein at least a portion of the fiber lay-up is supported by an outer surface of the at least two mandrel portions, b) reducing a cross-section size of the mandrel tool by retracting at least one of the mandrel portions towards the frame, c) arranging the mandrel tool inside adjacent blade sections, d) increasing the cross-section size of the mandrel tool by extending at least one of the mandrel portions away from the frame, and e) infusing at least a portion of the fiber lay-up with a resin and curing the resin to obtain a cured joining portion joining the blade sections inside.
Claims
1. A method for manufacturing a wind turbine blade, comprising: a) arranging a fiber lay-up on a mandrel tool, the mandrel tool comprising a frame and, as seen in cross-section, at least two mandrel portions connected to the frame, and wherein at least a portion of the fiber lay-up is supported by an outer surface of the at least two mandrel portions, b) reducing a cross-section size of the mandrel tool by retracting at least one of the at least two mandrel portions towards the frame, c) arranging the mandrel tool inside adjacent blade sections, d) increasing the cross-section size of the mandrel tool by extending at least one of the at least two mandrel portions away from the frame, and e) infusing at least a portion of the fiber lay-up with a resin and curing the resin to obtain a cured joining portion joining the blade sections inside.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cross-section size of the mandrel tool is reduced by reducing a height of the mandrel tool and/or a width of the mandrel tool.
3. The method according to claim 1, including, during step b) or between step b) and step c) the step of folding the fiber lay-up inwards.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the mandrel tool comprises at least one gap extending along a longitudinal direction of the mandrel tool and arranged, as seen in cross-section, between two adjacent mandrel portions of the at least two mandrel portions, and wherein the fiber lay-up is folded inwards into the at least one gap.
5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the lay-up is tensioned during and/or after folding it inwards.
6. The method according to claim 4, including, after step a) and before step b) the step of fixing at least one moveable longitudinal member to the mandrel tool such that it is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the mandrel tool and outside the at least one gap, and wherein the fiber lay-up is folded inwards by moving the at least one longitudinal member into the at least one gap.
7. The method according claim 1, wherein: the at least two mandrel portions comprise at least two upper mandrel portions and at least two lower mandrel portions, the method includes, during step a), the step of arranging a web element between the at least two upper mandrel portions and between the at least two lower mandrel portions, the web element includes a first portion, a second portion and a middle portion arranged between the first and second portions, the method includes, before step b), the step of removing the middle portion, and the method includes, after step d), the step of re-arranging the middle portion between the first and second portions of the web element.
8. The method according to claim 1, including, after step b) and before step c), the step of strapping the fiber lay-up to the mandrel tool.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein: the fiber lay-up comprises a fiber lay-up forming, once infused and cured, a shell joint joining a shell of a first one of the adjacent blade sections with a shell of a second one of the adjacent blade sections, the fiber lay-up comprises a fiber lay-up forming, once infused and cured, one or more beam joints joining one or more beams of a first one of the adjacent blade sections with one or more corresponding beams of a second one of the adjacent blade sections, and/or the fiber lay-up comprises a fiber lay-up forming, once infused and cured, a web joint joining a web of a first one of the adjacent blade sections with a web of a second one of the adjacent blade sections.
10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mandrel tool is arranged partially inside a first one of the blade sections such that a portion of the mandrel tool protrudes from the first one of the blade sections and a second one of the blade sections is arranged adjacent to the first one of the blade sections such that the second one of the blade sections receives the portion of the mandrel tool protruding from the first one of the blade sections.
11. A mandrel tool for joining two blade sections of a wind turbine blade, the mandrel tool being configured for arranging it inside adjacent blade sections, and the mandrel tool comprising a frame, and, as seen in cross-section, at least two mandrel portions connected to the frame, wherein at least one of the mandrel portions is connected to the frame by an actuator configured for retracting and/or extending the mandrel portion towards/away from the frame, and wherein an outer surface of the at least two mandrel portions is configured for at least partially supporting a fiber lay-up for a joining portion.
12. The mandrel tool according to claim 11, wherein the actuator comprise one or more lifting jacks and/or one or more retractable rods.
13. The mandrel tool according to claim 11, including: at least one longitudinal member arranged along a longitudinal direction of the mandrel tool, and at least one gap extending along the longitudinal direction of the mandrel tool and arranged between two adjacent mandrel portions of the at least two mandrel portions, wherein the at least one longitudinal member is arranged outside of the at least one gap and is configured to be moveable into the respective gap.
14. The mandrel tool according to claim 11, including guiding rods connected to the frame and configured for guiding the mandrel tool during arranging it into the adjacent blade sections.
15. The mandrel tool according claim 11, wherein the at least two mandrel portions include at least one upper mandrel portion at least one lower mandrel portion at least one leading edge mandrel portion and/or at least one trailing edge mandrel portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
[0092] Some of the embodiments will be described in detail, with reference to the following figures, wherein like designations denote like members, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0107]
[0108] As shown in
[0109]
[0110] As shown in
[0111] It is noted that in the view of
[0112] As visible in
[0113] In addition, the trailing edge mandrel portion 16 is connected to the frame 12 by actuator means 18, as shown in
[0114] Outer surfaces 19 of the mandrel portions 13, 14, 15, 16 (
[0115] The outer surfaces 19 of the mandrel portions 13, 14, 15, 16 are configured to at least partially support the fiber lay-up 10 (
[0116] The mandrel tool 11 comprises an inner cavity 24 between the mandrel portions 13, 14, 15, 16, as shown in
[0117] The mandrel tool 11 further comprises at least one moveable longitudinal member 21 arranged along a longitudinal direction L of the mandrel tool 11. In the shown example, the mandrel tool 11 comprises one longitudinal member 21 at the leading-edge LE (
[0118]
[0119] Furthermore, the mandrel tool 11 comprises at least one gap 25, 26 extending along the longitudinal direction L of the mandrel tool 11. In the shown example, the mandrel tool 11 comprises the gap 25 (
[0120] In particular, the bar 21 at the leading-edge LE (
[0121] The mandrel tool 11 may further comprise a clamp 28 connected in a gap 29 between the two upper mandrel portions 13, as shown in
[0122] As shown in
[0123] As shown in
[0124] In the following, a method for joining the two blade sections 8, 9 (
[0125] In a first step S1 of the method, the fiber lay-up 10 is arranged on the mandrel tool 11.
[0126]
[0127] Also shown in
[0128]
[0129] For pre-packing the fiber lay-up 10 on the mandrel tool 11, firstly a mold or packing table (not shown) is provided. On the mold or packing table, the fiber lay-up 34 (
[0130] In the next step, the mandrel tool 11 is arranged. In particular, the mandrel tool 11 can be divided into a leading-edge mandrel tool part 38 and a trailing edge mandrel tool part 39, as shown in
[0131] Further, the vacuum bags (62,
[0132] Next, the fiber lay-up 33 for the pressure-side beam joint, the fiber lay-up 35 for the leading-edge beam joint, the fiber lay-up 36 for the trailing edge beam joint, and the remaining of the fiber lay-up 37 for the shell joint are provided. Finally, the vacuum bags (62,
[0133] In step S2 of the method, the bars 21 are fixed to the frame 12 of the mandrel tool 11, as shown in
[0134] When fixing the bars 21 to the mandrel tool 11 (step S2), the fiber lay-up 10 is already arranged on the mandrel tool 11 (step s1). Thus, the bars 21 are arranged outside of the fiber lay-up 10, in particular outside of the fiber lay-up 37 for the shell joint (
[0135] In step S3 of the method, the cross-section size S of the mandrel tool 11 is reduced. In particular, the height H of the mandrel tool 11 is reduced by retracting the lifting jacks 17 such that the upper mandrel portions 13 are lowered (
[0136] Furthermore, also the width W of the mandrel tool 11 is reduced by retracting the retracting rods 18 in the direction R such that the leading-edge mandrel portion 16 is retracted towards the frame 12 and the inside 24 of the mandrel tool 11 (
[0137] At the beginning of step S3 and before reducing the height H of the mandrel tool, the middle portion 42 of the web element 30 may be removed from the web element 30, as shown in
[0138] In step S4 of the method, the fiber lay-up 11 is folded inwards and tensioned. Desirably, step S4 is carried out simultaneously with step S3. When folding the fiber lay-up 11 inwards, in particular, the fiber lay-up 37 for the shell joint and the fiber lay-up 33 for the pressure-side beam joint are folded inwards (
[0139]
[0140] Furthermore, the fiber lay-up 10, 33 (
[0141] By the described folding and tensioning processes, it can be avoided that the fiber lay-up 10 is arranged and/or folded in an undesired way during the reduction of the size of the mandrel tool 11.
[0142] In step S5 of the method, the fiber-lay up 10 is strapped to the mandrel tool 11 by using several straps (not shown) distributed along the longitudinal direction L of the mandrel tool 11. Before applying the straps (not shown), the fiber lay-up 10 may also be wrapped in a foil (not shown). By step S5, the fiber lay-up 10 can be secured to the mandrel tool 11 during the following arrangement of the mandrel tool 11 inside the adjacent blade sections 8, 9.
[0143] In step S6 of the method, the mandrel tool 11 having the reduced cross-section size S (i.e., the reduced height H and width W) and comprising the fiber lay-up 10 is inserted partially into a first blade section such as the outboard blade section 8 (
[0144] It is noted that in
[0145] The first blade section 8 has, in particular, been manufactured using fiber-reinforced resin. The first blade section 8 has, for example, been manufactured simultaneously to the step S1 of pre-packing the fiber lay-up 10 on the mandrel tool 11.
[0146] In this example, the first blade section 8 is an inboard section of the blade 3 comprising a root end 45 (
[0147] In
[0148] In step S7 of the method, a second blade section 9 of the blade 3 is arranged adjacent to the first blade section 8. In particular, the second blade section 9 is arranged adjacent to the first blade section 8 such that it accommodates the portion 48 of the mandrel tool 11 protruding from the first blade section 8, as shown in
[0149] The second blade section 9 has, in particular, been manufactured using fiber-reinforced resin. The second blade section 9 has, for example, been manufactured simultaneously to the step S1 of pre-packing the fiber lay-up 10 on the mandrel tool 11.
[0150] The second blade section 9 in this example is an outboard blade section. Further, in this example, the second blade section 9 comprises a blade tip 51. However, the second blade section 9 could also be an inboard blade section.
[0151] Arranging the second blade section 9 adjacent to the first blade section 8 includes, for example, aligning the second blade section 9 to the first blade section 8 using the guiding rods 31 (
[0152] In step S8 of the method, the cross-section size S of the mandrel tool 11 (i.e., its height H and width W) is increased to its initial size. In particular, the lifting jacks 17 and the retracting rod 18 are extended such that the upper mandrel portions 13 and the trailing edge mandrel portion 16 are moved to their original positions.
[0153] Using the bars 21, the fiber lay-up 10 folded into the gaps 25, 26 is tensioned during increasing the size of the mandrel tool 11 and, thus, during unfolding the fiber lay-up 10 out of the gaps 25, 26. Further, due to gravity also the fiber lay-up 10 folded into the upper gap 29 is tensioned during increasing the size of the mandrel tool 11 and, thus, during unfolding the fiber lay-up 10 out of the gap 29.
[0154] At the end of step S8, the middle portion 42 of the web element 30 is re-arranged between its first end second portions 40, 41 (
[0155] Inserting the mandrel tool 11 into the first blade section 8 (step S6), arranging the second blade section 9 adjacent to the first blade section 8 (step S7) and/or increasing the size S of the mandrel tool 11 (step S8) includes matching the fiber lay-ups 33, 34, 35, 36, 37 and the web element 30, 30′ (
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[0157] Each of the pressure-side beams 52 and 53 and of the suction-side beams 54 and 55 comprises an outwardly tapered portion 56, 57, 58, 59. The outwardly tapered portions 56 and 57 of the pressure-side beams 52 and 53 of the first and second blade sections 8, 9 form a common recess 60. The fiber lay-up 33 for the pressure-side beam joint of the fiber lay-up 10 is arranged in the common recess 60. Likewise, the outwardly tapered portions 58 and 59 of the suction-side beams 54 and 55 of the first and second blade sections 8, 9 form a common recess 61. The fiber lay-up 34 for the suction-side beam joint of the fiber lay-up 10 is arranged in the common recess 61.
[0158] In step S9 of the method, the fiber lay-up 10 and the adjacent first and second blade sections 8, 9 are at least partially covered with a vacuum bag 62, 63. In this example, vacuum bags 62 have already been provided in step S1 during prepacking the mandrel tool 11. In step S9, a second vacuum bag 63 is provided at the outside surfaces 64, 65 of the first and second blade sections 8, 9. In step S9, the vacuum bags 62, 63 are sealed around the inner surfaces 66, 67 and the outer surfaces 64, 65 of the first and second blade sections 8, 9.
[0159] Then, a vacuum is generated within a cavity 69 defined by the sealed vacuum bags 62, 63. Further, a resin 70 is infused into the cavity 69.
[0160] The cured joining portion 71 joins the two blade sections 8, 9 from inside providing a light-weight and at the same time strong blade section joint.
[0161] In step S10 of the method, the mandrel tool 11, i.e., its leading-edge part 38 and its trailing edge part 39, are removed through the root end 45 of the blade 3 (
[0162] Although the present invention has been disclosed in the form of embodiments and variations thereon, it will be understood that numerous additional modifications and variations could be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention.
[0163] For the sake of clarity, it is to be understood that the use of “a” or “an” throughout this application does not exclude a plurality, and “comprising” does not exclude other steps or elements.