Rapid-deployment shelter
11939785 ยท 2024-03-26
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04H15/18
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Y10S135/908
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
E04B2001/1957
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E04H15/18
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A shelter system is shown and described. A hub for a shelter system is shown and described. A frame for a shelter system is shown and described. In one embodiment, the shelter system includes a frame and cover. The shelter may include a hub system. The frame may be collapsible. The cover is configured to fit with the frame. The hub may include a receiver slot, a receiver sleeve and an attachment projection. The result is a shelter system with reduced set up time, effort and requirements and improved strength and ease of use. The inventions may also be considered a shelter kit and/or a shelter and hub method.
Claims
1. A rapid-deployment shelter comprising: a frame for supporting the shelter, where the frame is configured to alternate between a retracted position for transport and a deployed position when on location, the frame including: a set of side wall frame poles, a set of roof frame poles, a center roof frame pole, wherein the set of side wall frame poles extend from a floor of the rapid-deployment shelter upward to interface with a roof frame pole, two of the roof frame poles interfacing at a top peak, the center roof frame pole extending lengthwise along the top peak; a cover mating with the frame along an outside face of the frame, the cover including: a pair of end walls, with at least one of the end walls being detachable and having a door end, a pair of side walls, with at least one of the side walls having a cover window, an angled roof, having a peak along the length of the roof, that slopes downwardly on either side of the peak toward an interface with each respective side wall, an access panel located in at least one side wall, for allowing access to an inside of the shelter for a shelter accessory that is located outside the shelter; wherein the shelter is scalable by removing one of the end walls and attaching to a second shelter with a same shelter end wall configuration, an insulation liner that fits adjacently to the frame along an inside face of the frame, the insulation liner including an insulation liner window, wherein the insulation liner window aligns with the cover window when the insulation liner is fitted inside the frame.
2. The rapid-deployment shelter of claim 1 wherein the insulation liner attaches to the frame and the frame is fully exposed to the cover along the outside face of the frame and fully exposed to the insulation liner along the inside face of the frame.
3. The rapid-deployment shelter of claim 2 wherein the rapid-deployment shelter includes an attachment for an electrical supply inside the liner.
4. The rapid-deployment shelter of claim 1 wherein the insulation liner includes an access panel.
5. The rapid-deployment shelter of claim 4 wherein the insulation liner access panel and a side wall access panel are aligned.
6. The rapid-deployment shelter of claim 2 wherein the insulation liner hangs from with the frame.
7. The rapid-deployment shelter of claim 6 wherein the insulation liner mates with the frame on one side and the cover mates with the frame on an opposite side.
8. The rapid-deployment shelter of claim 1 including a lighting system for providing lighting inside of the insulation liner of the shelter.
9. The rapid-deployment shelter of claim 1 including an electrical system attached to an electrical supply located outside of the shelter and for providing electrical access to accessories inside of the shelter.
10. The rapid-deployment shelter of claim 1 including an anchor attached at anchoring attachment points along an exterior of the shelter.
11. The rapid-deployment shelter of claim 1 wherein the windows are retractable.
12. The rapid-deployment shelter of claim 1 wherein a frame opening includes angles formed along the frame where a set of frame poles interface.
13. The rapid-deployment shelter of claim 12 wherein the shelter frame includes at least one angular support frame pole on each of the side wall frame poles along the shelter length.
14. The rapid-deployment shelter of claim 13 wherein the frame stays assembled when folding between the retracted position for transport and the deployed position when on location.
15. The rapid-deployment shelter of claim 1 including a shelter accessory system comprising: a lighting system inside the shelter liner.
16. The rapid-deployment shelter of claim 15 wherein the insulation liner includes further windows that are placed to align with the further cover windows of the at least one side wall.
17. The rapid-deployment shelter of claim 16 wherein the insulation liner includes access panels that are placed to align with access panels of the at least one side wall.
18. The rapid-deployment shelter of claim 15 wherein the shelter is attachable to a second shelter to form a common interior space within the shelters when the end wall of each respective shelter is removed and the shelters are adjoined one with another along a matching shelter perimeter face.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Embodiments of the disclosure will be better understood by a reading of the Description of Embodiments along with a review of the drawings, in which:
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(21) In the following description, like reference characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views. Also in the following description, it is to be understood that such terms as forward, rearward, left, right, upwardly, downwardly, and the like are words of convenience and are not to be construed as limiting terms.
(22) Referring now to the drawings in general, it will be understood that the illustrations are for the purpose of describing embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the disclosure or any invention thereto. Collapsible shelters generally have a short lifespan as they expand and then collapse into a carryable form repetitively, and generally are thrown about experiencing a significant amount of wear and tear. These types of shelters are often thought of as readily replaceable and priced accordingly. Rapid deployment shelters, however, are much more significant purchases and are used under extreme conditions in emergency deployments, precarious weather situations, in remote locations and are expected to function seamlessly, with higher expectations in repetitive deployments. Applicant realizes that durability, ease of use, strength and weight associated with rapid deployment shelters are extreme challenges and can all be limiting factors. It is to these and other challenges that Applicant's improved hub and shelter system is directed.
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(24) One or more hubs 10 may make up a hub system for a deployment shelter 50, as seen in
(25) Any of the shelters 50 shown or described herein may include a variety of field deployment elements. For instance, the shelter 50 may be light weight for easy carry and transport and may include an articulated frame 72, a robust cover/canopy 56 and covering/canopy features. By way of example, a shelter 50 and/or shelter cover 56 may include, flooring 58, floor liner, end wall 59 and door ends 53, lighting features, power features, electrical supply 78, lighting 71, liners 65, bedding, bunk bedding, tables, shelter identification tags, emergency response equipment, and additional water features and water bladders, an anchor 75 serving as a weight, and/or sand bags. Shelters 50 may include windows 68.
(26) The shelters may be any size and multiple shelters may be joined through door ends 53 and/or end walls 59 to create scalable complexes with the advantages of the inventions herein. Joined shelters may be considered shelter systems 170 including more than one shelter joined at a matched face 100 and include any of the embodiments and features included in the present disclosure. Some shelters 50 may serve as a shelter hub 150 and include scalability of connectivity between two or more shelters.
(27) Particular shelter examples include, but are not limited thereto, a unit with floor space of about fifteen feet by twelve feet and an area of about one hundred and height square feet; a unit with floor space of fifteen feet by eighteen feet and an area of about two hundred and seventy feet; and a variety of other sizes.
(28) In other embodiments, the disclosure includes a shelter kit. In this embodiment, the kit may comprise at least one shelter 50, e.g., any of the shelters and/or shelter accessories shown or described, and a plurality of hubs 10, e.g., any of the hub embodiments shown or described.
(29) Other embodiments, seen throughout
(30) The receiver slot 12 may include a first slot wall 14 and a second slot wall 14, positioned such that the two slot walls are substantially parallel, and each attached to a slot center wall and a slot floor 16. In some examples, a slot wall 14 of one receiver slot 12 is substantially perpendicular to the slot wall 14 of an adjacent receiver slot 14.
(31) In some embodiments, receiver sleeve 20 may include an inner receiver 24 and an outer receiver 22 and a sleeve bottom 26. The inner receiver 24 and outer receiver 22 may form a pressure lock system. The inner receiver 24 and outer receiver 22 walls may be angled. The angle may, for example, be between about 0.001 and 1 degrees, or is contemplated to also be more. The inner receiver 24 may be angled inwardly from the floor. The outer receiver 22 may be angled outwardly from the floor. The inner receiver 24 and outer receiver 22 walls may be angled away from each other at the top of the receiver 20 and toward each other toward the floor of receiver 20. The angled inner receiver 24 wall and the angled outer receiver wall 22 may form a pressure lock system for accepting a frame pole 52, for example and specifically a spacer pole 51, and securing the pole with the hub 10.
(32) Attachment projections 30 may be attached on one end to a slot wall 14 that is perpendicular to the slot wall 14 attached to the other attachment projection end. Attachment projections may be curved, rounded or take on any other applicable shape. Many shelter accessories 60 (see
(33) The attachment projections 30 are configured to allow shelter accessory 60 attachment with accessory attachments 60.
(34) The hub weight, in some examples, may be less than or equal to about 1.75 oz. The hub weight in other examples may be between about 1.25 oz. to about 1.75 oz. The hub may be at least about 4 mm thick. The hub may be at least about 5 mm thick in other examples. Applicant was able to realize a reduced hub weight of over 40% of that of conventional hubs, while increasing the strength and durability of the hub 10.
(35) In some embodiments, attachment projections 30 may be about 0.20 to about 0.260 inches in thickness. The attachment projections 30 may be at least 0.250 inches in thickness. The hub base, flooring between the slot walls 14, may be substantially between 0.150 inches to about 0.200 inches in thickness. The hub base may be at least 0.200 inches in thickness in some examples.
(36) Applicant conducted vertical break testing for the hub to simulate the weight that is often supported from a hanging position on attachment points for rapid deployment shelters by accessory and attachment items. Weight was applied to the hub in increments and increased until vertical break was detected. Applicant desired attachment points with low weight, ease of access, durability and strength. In some examples, hub 10 and the attachment projections 30 may have an average vertical break of above 125 lbs., 145 lbs. or 155 lbs. In some examples, the vertical break may be between about 145 lbs. and about 170 lbs.
(37) Applicant conducted lateral break testing to simulate the side pull that is to be withstood from a side load position. Again, Applicant desired attachment points with low weight, ease of access, durability and strength. Weight was again applied to the hub in increments until vertical break was detected. In some examples, the hub 10 and attachment projections 30 may have an average lateral break of above 150 lbs., 160 lbs., or 170 lbs. In some examples, the lateral break may be between 150 lbs. and about 200 lbs.
(38) Other embodiments may be considered a shelter system 70 including a frame 72, a cover/canopy 56 and at least one hub 10. The frame 72 may include a plurality of interconnected frame poles 52. The frame may include a connector 57. The connector 57 may span between the front right and front left corners of the frame. The connector 57 may also span between the back left and back right corners of the frame. The connectors may be frame poles 52, straps, elastic, nylon or any other suitable material. The connectors may stabilize the frame. The connectors may be a set of connectors joined end to end. The connectors may be frame base connectors. The frame poles 52 may be configured to alternate between a first extended position and a second retracted position. The retracted positon may include just the frame poles 52 in a retracted position, the frame poles 52 and the hubs 10 in a retracted position, and/or the frame poles 52, hubs 10 and the canopy 56 in a retracted position, assembled and/or unassembled for storage and transport. The entire shelter system may fully retract in a second position and fully expand without assembly into a first deployed position. The cover 56 may be configured to mate with the frame 72 and/or be secured to the frame or may be already mated with the frame. The hub 10 may include a set of receiver slots 12, a receiver sleeve 20, and a set of attachment projections 30.
(39) In one embodiment, a shelter 50 may include a frame 72 and a cover 56. The cover may include at least two end walls 59a joined with at least two side walls 59b and a roof 59c. The end walls 59a may be removable and/or retractable. End walls 59a may be attached to the side walls 59b, for example, by Velcro, zipper, hooks, buttons, ties, a combination of these, and/or any securing means. The end wall 59a may include a door end 53. Door end 53 may be removable and/or may be retractable. The roof 59c may mate with the side walls 59b. The roof may include a peak in the roofline that runs along the length of the cover and angles downwardly on each side of the peak toward an interface of the roof and each side wall. A side wall 59b may include one or more window 68. An end wall may include one or more window 68. A side wall 59b may include an access panel 67. Side wall 59b may include one or more access panel 67. Access panel 67 may be, in one example, an HVAC access panel adapted to incorporate an HVAC system into the shelter 50.
(40) The shelter 50 may include an insulation liner 65. The insulation liner may include windows 68. The windows 68 of the insulation liner may align with the shelter windows in the cover 56. Insulation liner 65 may include an access panel 67. The access panel 67 in the insulation liner 65 may align with an access panel 67 in the side wall 59b. The insulation liner 65 may be aligned with and attached to the frame 72. The frame 72 may support insulation liner 65. As seen in
(41) The shelter system 50 may include lighting 71 for the shelter. The shelter system 50 may include an electrical supply 78 for the shelter.
(42) In some embodiments the pin system 80 may include a plurality of pins and matched washers. Applicant's pin system, as seen in
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(44) In still other examples, the inventions of the present disclosure may be considered a shelter and frame for an emergency, rapid-deployment shelter system. The frame may include a set of hubs 10 and a set of frame poles 52, at least a portion of the frame poles secured with a portion of the hubs to form a skeleton frame for a rapid-deployment shelter system. The shelter and frame for an emergency, rapid-deployment shelter system fully assembled and movable between a first deployed position and a second retractable position. In the retracted position, the canopy, 56, frame poles 72 and hubs 10 may stay substantially attached with the frame poles 72 collapsing parallel and next to each other. The frame poles 72 may be internal poles, external poles and ceiling poles. Frame poles 72 may, for example, be in pairs 77. The poles in pairs may be connected at about a center point and the poles may retract to be parallel in the same plane. The poles in pairs may be connected at about a center point and the poles may rotate about an axis A (
(45) As seen in
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(48) Other accessory items may be added to the system 70, by way of example, there may be an access panel 67, by way of example, an HVAC access panel, in the canopy at which point an HVAC duct is placed and secured in order to attach to an HVAC system. In other examples, lighting 71, power, and supplies may also be added to the shelter system. Access panels may provide interior access to units such as HVAC units that are located exterior to the shelter but are attached to interior accessories.
(49) In other embodiments, the inventions of the present disclosure may be considered a shelter and frame for an emergency, rapid-deployment shelter system 170. A shelter 50 may include an end wall 59 including a framework, the frame 72 forming a frame end 110 at the end wall 59. As seen in
(50) More than one shelter may be assembled frame end to frame end to form a scalable shelter complex. In this example, as shown in
(51) In other examples, a shelter may include more than one end wall 59. A shelter with more than one end wall 59 may, in some example be a hub shelter 150, allowing the attachment of more than one additional shelters, and in some cases up to four additional shelters for form a shelter system 170 adaptable as a shelter complex. The hub shelter 150 may include, in some embodiments two additional end walls 59a in place of or incorporated into the side wall/s 59b. As shown in
(52) In other examples the inventions disclosed may be considered hub and shelter methods, for example a method for a hub, a method for a shelter system kit, a method for an improved shelter and a method for rapid deployment of a shelter according to the disclosure.
(53) In yet another embodiment of the disclosure, included is a method for assembling a collapsed shelter 10 and securing the shelter 10 with a hub system according to any of the examples disclosed. In one example, the method may include carrying the shelter 10 collapsed, separating and/or unfolding the walls 12, expanding the shelter 10, aligning the frame of the shelter with a hub system to secure the shelter, e.g., including any of the embodiments previously shown or described. The method may also include attaching accessory items to an attachment projection 30 of a hub 10.
(54) Portability of the shelter allows any of the shelter embodiments and examples shown and described herein to be transported to remote and difficult to reach locations, for instance because the hub and shelter components are lightweight to carry and collapsible. Often, in rapid deployment situations, shelters may be quickly set-up in a variety of environments, quickly taken-down and remain easily mobile.
(55) Those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure will recognize that any of the shelters and hub system described herein includes a variety of sizes, shapes, styles and support materials, all of which are considered within the scope of this disclosure.
(56) Numerous characteristics and advantages have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of structure and function. Many of the novel features are pointed out in the appended claims. The disclosure, however, is illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts, within the principle of the disclosure, to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the general claims are expressed. It is further noted that, as used in this application, the singular forms a, an, and the include plural referents unless expressly and unequivocally limited to one referent.