Vehicle framework structure
RE049859 ยท 2024-03-05
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B62D21/11
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62D21/07
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B62D21/07
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62D21/11
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
.[.The present disclosure presents a.]. .Iadd.A .Iaddend.vehicle framework .[.structure, which.]. .Iadd.structure .Iaddend.comprises: a front frame .Iadd.member .Iaddend.that .[.configures.]. .Iadd.forms .Iaddend.a part of a .Iadd.vehicle .Iaddend.framework .[.of.]. .Iadd.at .Iaddend.a vehicle front section .Iadd.of a vehicle.Iaddend.; a rear frame .Iadd.member .Iaddend.that .[.configures.]. .Iadd.forms .Iaddend.a part of .[.a.]. .Iadd.the .Iaddend.framework .[.of.]. .Iadd.at .Iaddend.a vehicle rear section .Iadd.of the vehicle.Iaddend.; an intermediate frame .Iadd.member .Iaddend.that .[.configures.]. .Iadd.forms .Iaddend.a part of .[.a.]. .Iadd.the .Iaddend.framework .[.of.]. .Iadd.at .Iaddend.a vehicle intermediate section .Iadd.of the vehicle.Iaddend., .[.and that includes a framework member.]. .Iadd.the intermediate frame member is .Iaddend.disposed between the front frame .Iadd.member .Iaddend.and the rear frame .Iadd.member, .Iaddend.and .[.having.]. .Iadd.has .Iaddend.a length direction in a vehicle front-rear direction; and a coupling section that includes a first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member attached to .[.the framework member of.]. the intermediate frame .Iadd.member .Iaddend.so as to .[.be continuous with the framework member.]. .Iadd.extend .Iaddend.in the vehicle front-rear direction, and a second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member attached to the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member so as to .[.be continuous with the first configuration member.]. .Iadd.extend .Iaddend.in the vehicle front-rear direction.
Claims
1. A vehicle framework structure, comprising: a front frame .Iadd.member .Iaddend.that .[.configures.]. .Iadd.forms .Iaddend.a part of a .Iadd.vehicle .Iaddend.framework .[.of.]. .Iadd.at .Iaddend.a vehicle front section .Iadd.of a vehicle.Iaddend.; a rear frame .Iadd.member .Iaddend.that .[.configures.]. .Iadd.forms .Iaddend.a part of .[.a.]. .Iadd.the vehicle .Iaddend.framework .[.of.]. .Iadd.at .Iaddend.a vehicle rear section .Iadd.of the vehicle.Iaddend.; an intermediate frame .Iadd.member .Iaddend.that .[.configures.]. .Iadd.forms .Iaddend.a part of .[.a.]. .Iadd.the vehicle .Iaddend.framework .[.of.]. .Iadd.at .Iaddend.a vehicle intermediate section .Iadd.of the vehicle.Iaddend., and that .[.includes a framework member.]. .Iadd.is .Iaddend.disposed between the front frame .Iadd.member .Iaddend.and the rear frame .Iadd.member .Iaddend.and .[.having.]. .Iadd.has .Iaddend.a length direction in a vehicle front-rear direction; and a coupling section that includes a first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member attached to .[.the framework member of.]. the intermediate frame .Iadd.member .Iaddend.so as to .[.be continuous with the framework member.]. .Iadd.extend .Iaddend.in the vehicle front-rear direction, the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member having a .[.leading.]. .Iadd.larger .Iaddend.end portion and a base end portion, and a second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member attached to the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member so as to .[.be continuous with the first configuration member.]. .Iadd.extend .Iaddend.in the vehicle front-rear direction, the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member having a .[.leading.]. .Iadd.larger .Iaddend.end portion and a base end portion, the coupling section coupling .[.at least.]. one of the front frame .[.or.]. .Iadd.member and .Iaddend.the rear frame .Iadd.member .Iaddend.to the intermediate frame .Iadd.member .Iaddend.in the vehicle front-rear direction by joining the .[.leading.]. .Iadd.larger .Iaddend.end portion of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member to the .[.leading.]. .Iadd.larger .Iaddend.end portion of the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member opposing the .[.leading.]. .Iadd.larger .Iaddend.end portion of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member, with both the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member and the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member being formed so as to gradually increase in size in at least one of a vehicle width direction .[.or.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.a vehicle vertical direction on progression from the respective base end portions of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member and the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member toward the respective .[.leading.]. .Iadd.larger .Iaddend.end portions of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member and the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member, wherein the .Iadd.first .Iaddend.coupling .[.section.]. .Iadd.member .Iaddend.is formed with .[.at least one of.]. a hollow portion .[.or an opening.]. .Iadd.and the second coupling member is formed with a through-hole that is joined to the hollow portion due to the second coupling member being attached to the first coupling member.Iaddend., and wherein .[.a portion of a suspension arm is inserted into the at least one of.]. the hollow portion .[.or.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.the .[.opening.]. .Iadd.through-hole are configured to receive a portion of a suspension arm.Iaddend..
2. The vehicle framework structure of claim 1, wherein the .Iadd.vehicle .Iaddend.intermediate .[.frame.]. .Iadd.section .Iaddend.includes: a pair of left and right rockers .[.that constitute the framework member.].; and a cross member .[.coupling.]. .Iadd.coupled between .Iaddend.the pair of left and right rockers .[.together.]. in the vehicle width direction.Iadd., one of the pair of left and right rockers constituting the intermediate frame member and being coupled to the cross member .Iaddend.via the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member of the coupling section.
3. The vehicle framework structure of claim 2, wherein a portion of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member of the coupling section that is joined to .Iadd.the .Iaddend.one of the pair of left and right rockers.[.,.]. and a portion of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member of the coupling section that is joined to the cross member.[.,.]. are configured as a single body.
.[.4. The vehicle framework structure of claim 1, wherein, in the coupling section, at least one ridge line, of a plurality of ridge lines extending along the vehicle front-rear direction in the vicinity of the leading end portion of the first configuration member, is disposed so as to be continuous with at least one ridge line of a plurality of ridge lines extending along the vehicle front-rear direction in the vicinity of the leading end portion of the second configuration member..].
.[.5. The vehicle framework structure of claim 1, wherein, in a vehicle front view of the coupling section, at least one ridge line, of a plurality of ridge lines within a face of the leading end portion of the first configuration member that is a face opposing the second configuration member, is disposed so as to be substantially superimposed on at least one ridge line of a plurality of ridge lines within a face of the leading end portion of the second configuration member that is a face opposing the first configuration member..].
6. The vehicle framework structure of claim 1, wherein the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member and the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member of the coupling section are each formed with a rib extending along the vehicle front-rear direction, and the rib of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member and the rib of the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member are disposed so as to be substantially superimposed on each other in a vehicle front view.
7. The vehicle framework structure of claim 1, wherein .[.at least.]. one of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member .[.or.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member of the coupling section is provided with a projection that projects toward the other of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member .[.or.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member, and that overlaps the other of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member .[.or.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member in the vehicle width direction.
8. The vehicle framework structure of claim 1, wherein a fitting portion is formed .[.at.]. .Iadd.on .Iaddend.one of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member .[.or.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member of the coupling section, and .Iadd.either the hollow portion or the through-hole serves as .Iaddend.a fitted-to portion .[.is.]. formed .[.at.]. .Iadd.on .Iaddend.the other of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member .[.or.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member, with the fitting portion being fitted to the fitted-to portion by being inserted into the fitted-to portion of the vehicle front-rear direction.
.[.9. The vehicle framework structure of claim 1, wherein the second configuration member of the coupling section is formed as a single body with at least one of the front frame or the rear frame..].
.[.10. The vehicle framework structure of claim 1, wherein at least one ridge line of a plurality of ridge lines provided at the coupling section is configured so as to be continuous with at least one ridge line of a plurality of ridge lines provided at either the front frame or the rear frame..].
11. The vehicle framework structure of claim 1, wherein the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member and the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member of the coupling section are fastened together using a fastener.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the following figures, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
First Exemplary Embodiment
(12) Explanation follows regarding a first exemplary embodiment of a vehicle framework structure according to the present invention, with reference to
(13) As illustrated in
(14) The rear frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.20 .[.configures.]. .Iadd.forms .Iaddend.part of the framework of a rear section of the vehicle 12, and specifically, is configured including a pair of left and right rear-side members 28 extending along the vehicle front-rear direction. A trunk floor panel 18 (see
(15) The intermediate frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.22 .[.configures.]. .Iadd.forms .Iaddend.part of the framework of an intermediate section of the vehicle 12, and is disposed between the front frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.16 and the rear frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.20. Specifically, the intermediate frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.22 is configured including a pair of left and right rockers 30 serving as framework members extending along the vehicle front-rear direction, a front cross member 34 serving as a cross member extending in the vehicle width direction and coupling vehicle front end portions of the pair of left and right rockers 30 together in the vehicle width direction via the coupling sections 32, and a rear cross member 38 serving as a cross member extending in the vehicle width direction and coupling vehicle rear end portions of the pair of left and right rockers 30 together in the vehicle width direction via the coupling sections 24. Note that in plan view of the vehicle, the pair of left and right rockers 30 are disposed at the vehicle width direction outer sides of the front frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.16 and the rear frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.20. Configuration may also be made in which the rockers 30 are joined directly to the front cross member 34 and the rear cross member 38, with the .[.joins.]. .Iadd.joints .Iaddend.being covered by first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.members 40.
(16) As illustrated in
(17) As illustrated in
(18) Moreover, plural fastening portions 58 are respectively formed at a vehicle upper end portion and a vehicle lower end portion of the joining wall portion 56. Each fastening portion 58 has a greater plate thickness than the plate thickness of the joining wall portion 56 at locations ether than the fastening portions 58. Accordingly, a vehicle rear face 60 of each fastening portion 58 projects out toward the vehicle rear with respect to the locations of the joining wall portion 56 other than the fastening portions 58.
(19) Each fastening portion 58 of the joining wall portion 56 is formed with a fastening hole 62 with an axial direction along the plate thickness direction. The fastening holes 62 in the fastening portions 58 formed of the vehicle upper end portion of the joining wall portion 56 are, for example, through holes penetrating the fastening portions 58 in the plate thickness direction. The fastening holes 62 of the fastening portions 58 formed at the vehicle lower end portion of the joining wall portion 56 are, for example, non-penetrating holes that are open toward the vehicle rear.
(20) The joining wall portion 56 is formed with ribs 64 running toward the vehicle front. The ribs 64 are configured by plural first ribs 66, each with a plate thickness direction in the vehicle vertical direction, and, as illustrated in
(21) Moreover, as illustrated in
(22) The second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 42 is attached to the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40 so as to .[.be continuous thereto along.]. .Iadd.extend therefrom in .Iaddend.the vehicle front-rear direction. Specifically, at each coupling section 24, the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 42 is disposed at the vehicle rear of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40. Moreover, at each coupling section 32, the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 42 is disposed at the vehicle front of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40 (see
(23) Similarly to in the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40, a .[.leading.]. .Iadd.larger .Iaddend.end portion 92 on the opposite side of the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 42 to the base end portion 80 is .[.configured.]. .Iadd.formed .Iaddend.including a joining wall portion 90 with a plate thickness direction in the vehicle front-rear direction. The joining wall portion 90 is formed in substantially the same shape as the joining wall portion 56 of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40 in vehicle front view (see also
(24) The fastening portions 98 of the joining wall portion 90 are each formed with a fastening hole 102 having an axial direction along the plate thickness direction. The fastening holes 102 of the fastening portions 98 formed at the vehicle upper end portion of the joining wall portion 90 are, for example, non-penetrating holes open toward the vehicle front, and the fastening holes 102 of the fastening portions 98 formed at the vehicle lower end portion of the joining wall portion 90 are, for example, through holes penetrating the fastening portions 98 in the plate thickness direction. Fasteners 104 are inserted into the fastening portions 98 formed at the vehicle lower end portion of the joining wall portion 90 from the vehicle rear, and are screwed together with the fastening portions 58 formed at the vehicle lower end portion of the joining wall portion 56 of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40. Similarly, fasteners 104 are inserted into the fastening portions 58 formed at the vehicle upper end portion of the joining wall portion 56 of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40 from the vehicle front, and are screwed together with the fastening portions 98 formed at the vehicle upper end portion of the joining wall portion 90. The first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40 and the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 42 are thereby fastened together. .[.Note that some ridge lines of plural ridge lines extending along the vehicle front-rear direction of the joining wall portion 56 of the first configuration member 40 are disposed so as to be continuous with some ridge lines of plural ridge lines extending along the vehicle front-rear direction of the joining wall portion 90 of the opposing second configuration member 42. Moreover, in vehicle front view, some ridge lines of plural ridge lines within the face (vehicle rear face) of the joining wall portion 56 of the first configuration member 40 that is a face opposing the second configuration member 42 are disposed so as to be superimposed on some ridge lines of plural ridge lines within the face (vehicle front face) of the joining wall portion 90 of the second configuration member 42 that is a face opposing the first configuration member 40. In other words, some of the ridge lines within the vehicle rear face of the joining wall portion 56 are disposed so as to oppose some of the ridge lines within the vehicle front face of the joining wall portion 90 in the vehicle front-rear direction..].
(25) The joining wall portion 90 is formed with ribs 108 running toward the vehicle rear. The ribs 108 are configured by plural first ribs 110 with a plate thickness direction in the vehicle vertical direction and plural second ribs 112 (see
(26) A second cover member 116 is provided to the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 42 so as to cover the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 42 from the vehicle upper side. The second cover member 116 is configured from a plate member with a plate thickness direction in the vehicle vertical direction. As illustrated in
Operation and Advantageous Effects of the First Exemplary Embodiment
(27) Explanation follows: regarding operation and advantageous effects of the present exemplary embodiment.
(28) As illustrated in
(29) Note that the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40 and the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 42 are respectively formed so as to gradually increase in size along at least one of the vehicle width direction and the vehicle vertical direction on progression from the base end portions 44, 80 toward the .[.leading.]. .Iadd.larger .Iaddend.end portions 54, 92. Namely, the location where the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40 and the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 42 are joined together is .[.configured.]. .Iadd.formed .Iaddend.with larger dimensions in the vehicle width direction and the vehicle vertical direction than other locations, thereby improving the ability to withstand input load. This thereby enables input load to be transmitted smoothly to elsewhere in the framework. Load transmission efficiency can accordingly be improved in a vehicle body structure not provided with a floor tunnel.
(30) Moreover, the intermediate frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.22 includes the rockers 30 extending along the vehicle front-rear direction, and the front cross member 34 and the rear cross member 38 that respectively couple the rockers 30 together in the vehicle width direction via the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.members 40 of the coupling sections 24, 32. Accordingly, load input to the intermediate frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.22 from the coupling sections 24, 32 can be transmitted smoothly to both the rockers 30 and the front cross member 34 or the rear cross member 38 by the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40. This thereby enables input load to be dispersed such that the load is borne by the overall framework.
(31) Moreover, in each of the coupling sections 24, 32, the location where the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40 is joined to the rocker 30 and the location where the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40 is joined to the front cross member 34 or to the rear cross member 38 are .[.configured.]. .Iadd.formed .Iaddend.as a single body, so as not to form a .[.join.]. .Iadd.joint .Iaddend.where stress is liable to concentrate between the rocker 30 and the front cross member 34 or the rear cross member 38. This thereby enables stress to be suppressed from concentrating in the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.members 40, and therefore in the coupling sections 24, 32.
(32) .[.Furthermore, in each of the coupling sections 24, 32, at least one ridge line of the plural ridge lines extending in the vehicle front-rear direction in the vicinity of the leading end portion 54 of the first configuration member 40 is disposed so as to be continuous with at least one ridge line of the plural ridge lines extending in the vehicle front-rear direction in the vicinity of the leading end portion 92 of the second configuration member 42. Accordingly, when load is input to the coupling sections 24, 32 along the vehicle front-rear direction, the load can be transmitted smoothly from the first configuration member 40 to the second configuration member 42 or from the second configuration member 42 to the first configuration member 40, along the ridge lines that have high bending rigidity..].
(33) .[.Moreover, in each of the coupling sections 24, 32, in vehicle front view, at least one ridge line of the plural ridge lines within the face of the leading end portion 54 of the first configuration member 40 that is a face opposing the second configuration member 42 is disposed so as to be substantially superimposed on at least one ridge line of the plural ridge lines within the face of the leading end portion 92 of the second configuration member 42 that is a face opposing the first configuration member 40. Accordingly, when load is input to the coupling sections 24, 32 along the vehicle front-rear direction, the load can be transmitted smoothly from the first configuration member 40 to the second configuration member 42 or from the second configuration member 42 to the first configuration member 40, along the ridge lines that have high bending rigidity. This thereby enables a further improvement to load transmission efficiency in a vehicle body structure not provided with a floor tunnel..].
(34) Moreover, in each of the coupling sections 24, 32, the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40 and the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 42 are respectively formed with the ribs 64, 108 that extend along the vehicle front-rear direction. The respective ribs 64, 108 are disposed so as to be substantially superimposed on one another in vehicle front view. Accordingly, when load is input to the coupling sections 24, 32 along the vehicle front-rear direction, load input from one of the ribs 64 or the ribs 108 is borne by the other out of the ribs 64 or the ribs 108, thereby enabling the load to be more reliably transmitted.
(35) Moreover, at least one ridge line of the plural ridge lines provided at the coupling sections 24, 32 is configured so as to be .[.continuous with.]. .Iadd.adjacent to .Iaddend.at least one ridge line of the plural ridge lines provided at the front frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.16 or the rear frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.20 .Iadd.extending .Iaddend.in the vehicle front-rear direction, such that load can be transmitted from the front frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.16 or the rear frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.20 to the intermediate frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.22, or from the intermediate frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.22 to the front frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.16 or the rear frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.20, along the ridge lines that have high bending rigidity. This thereby enables a further improvement in load transmission efficiency in a vehicle body structure not provided with a floor tunnel.
(36) Moreover, in each of the coupling sections 24, 32, since the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40 and the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 42 are fastened together using the fasteners 104, joining the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40 and second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 42 together is easier than in cases in which welding is employed. This thereby enables an improvement in productivity.
(37) Note that in the first exemplary embodiment described above, the ribs 64 and the ribs 108 are disposed so as to be substantially superimposed on each other in vehicle from view. However, there is no limitation thereto, and the ribs 64 and the ribs 108 may be disposed at positions that are not superimposed on each other.
(38) Moreover, the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40 and the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 42 are fastened together using the fasteners 104. However, there is no limitation thereto, and configuration may be made in which the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40 and the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 42 are joined together using another type of fastening, such as rivets, or are joined together by welding.
(39) Moreover, configuration is made in which the rocker 30 and either the front cross member 34 or the rear cross member 38 are attached to each first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40. However, there is no limitation thereto, and configuration may be made in which only the rocker 30 is attached to the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40, or configuration may be made in which only either the front cross member 34 or the rear cross member 38 is attached to the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40. Further, each of the coupling sections 24, 32 is configured such that the joining wall portion 56 of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40 is joined to the joining wall portion 90 of the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 42. However there is no limitation thereto, and configuration may be made in which one length direction end portion of the rocker 30 is joined to one length direction end portion of either the front-side member 26 or the rear-side member 28, with reinforcement members having an outer profile increasing in size on progression toward an end portion being provided at respective outer peripheral faces of the respective one length direction end portions, and these reinforcement members being joined together.
MODIFIED EXAMPLE
(40) In the present exemplary embodiment, configuration is made in which the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40 and the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 42 of the coupling section 24 are joined together at the joining wall portions 56, 90. However, there is no limitation thereto, and as illustrated in
(41) Note that here, configuration is made in which the projection 142 is provided to the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40. However, there is no limitation thereto, and configuration may be made in which the projection 142 is provided to the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 42 so as to project out toward the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40. Moreover, the projection 142 is disposed at the vehicle width direction outer side of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40. However, there is no limitation thereto, and the projection 142 may be disposed at the vehicle width direction inner side of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40, or may be disposed .Iadd.at the .Iaddend.upper side and/or lower side of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40 in the vehicle vertical direction.
Second Exemplary Embodiment
(42) Next, explanation follows regarding a vehicle framework structure according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, with reference to
(43) The vehicle framework structure according to the second exemplary embodiment has the same basic configuration as the first exemplary embodiment, but is distinctive in the point that a hollow portion 152 is provided inside a coupling section 150.
(44) Namely, as illustrated in
(45) As illustrated in
(46) Moreover, the length direction end portion 72 of the rear cross member 38 is joined to the vehicle width direction inner side of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 154 so as to be superimposed thereon from the vehicle upper side.
(47) The second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 156 is disposed at the vehicle rear of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 154, and is formed with a substantially L-shaped profile in plan view of the vehicle. A base end portion 159 of the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 156 is, for example, integrally formed to the rear frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.20 disposed at the vehicle rear of the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 156. Note that the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 156 of a non-illustrated coupling section provided with front-rear symmetry is integrally formed to the front frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.16.
(48) As illustrated in
(49) As illustrated in
(50) An outer peripheral edge of the hollow portion 152 projects out toward the vehicle rear and is inserted into the through hole 180 of the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 156, and is provided with a fitting portion 184 that abuts against an inner peripheral wall face of the through hole 180 in the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 156.
Operation and Advantageous Effects of the Second Exemplary Embodiment
(51) Next, explanation follows regarding operation and advantageous effects of the present exemplary embodiment.
(52) With the exception of the point that the hollow portion 152 is provided inside the coupling section 150, the configuration described above is similar to the vehicle framework structure of the first exemplary embodiment, and is thereby capable of obtaining the same advantageous effects as the first exemplary embodiment.
(53) Moreover, the wright of the coupling section can be reduced as a result of forming the hollow portion 152 and the through hole 180 in the coupling section 150. This thereby enables a reduction in weight.
(54) Moreover, a portion of the suspension arm 182 is inserted into the hollow portion 152 and the through hole 180 of the coupling section 150, thereby enabling space to be saved. This thereby enables more efficient utilization of space in the vehicle.
(55) Moreover, in the coupling section 150, the fitting portion 184 is formed at one of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 154 or the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 156, and the through hole 180, into which the fitting portion 184 is fitted by being inserted in the vehicle front-rear direction, is formed at the other of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 154 or the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 156. Accordingly, when connecting the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 154 and the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 156 together, positioning of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 154 and the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 156 can be performed easily by inserting the fitting portion 184 into the through hole 180. Moreover, since it is possible for load to be transmitted either from the fitting portion 184 to the through hole 180 or from the through hole 180 to the fitting portion 184, when load is input to one of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 154 .[.or.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 156 substantially along the vehicle vertical direction or substantially along the vehicle width direction, the load can be better transmitted to the other .[.out.]. of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 154 .[.or.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 156. This thereby enables the load transmission efficiency to be improved for load input in any direction.
(56) Moreover, the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 156 of the coupling section 150 is formed as a single body with .[.at least.]. one of the front frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.16 .[.or.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.the rear frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.20, rendering an operation to attach the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 156 to .[.at least .]. one of the front frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.16 .[.or.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.the rear frame .Iadd.section .Iaddend.20 unnecessary. A reduction in the number of assembly processes can accordingly be achieved. This thereby enables an improvement in productivity.
(57) Note that in the second exemplary embodiment described above, configuration is made in which the hollow portion 152 is formed in the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 154. However, there is no limitation thereto, and the hollow portion 152 may be provided in the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 156, or hollow portions 152 may be provided in both the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 154 and the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 156. Moreover, a member other than the suspension arm 182 may be inserted into the hollow portion 152, or configuration may be made in which nothing is inserted into the hollow portion 152.
(58) Moreover, configuration is made in which the fitting portion 184 is provided to the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 154, and is fitted into the through hole 180 in the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 156. However, there is no limitation thereto, and configuration may be made in which a fitting hole, not illustrated in the drawings, is formed in the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 156 for the fitting portion 184, and the fitting portion 184 is fitted into the fitting hole. Moreover, configuration may be made in which the fitting portion 184 is provided to the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 156 and is fitted together with the hollow portion 152 formed in the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 154, or with another fitting hole, not illustrated in the drawings, formed in the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 154.
(59) Moreover, in the first and second exemplary embodiments described above, configuration is made in which in each of the coupling sections 24, 32, 150, the cross member is attached to the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40, 154. However, there is no limitation thereto, and configuration may be made in which the cross member is attached to the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 42, 156. Moreover, configuration may be made in which the cross member is not attached to the coupling sections 24, 32, 150.
(60) Moreover, configuration is made in which the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40, 154 and the second .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 42, 156 gradually increase in size in the vehicle vertical direction and in the vehicle width direction on progression from the base end portion 44, 80, 158, 159 toward the .[.leading.]. .Iadd.larger .Iaddend.larger end portion 54, 92, 168, 172. However, there is no limitation thereto, and configuration may be made in which the gradual increase in size is only in at least one of the vehicle vertical direction or the vehicle width direction.
(61) Moreover, in the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40, 154, the base end portion 44 that is joined to the rocker 30, and the portion of the first .[.configuration.]. .Iadd.coupling .Iaddend.member 40, 154 that is joined to the cross member, are configured as a single body so as not to form .[.joins.]. .Iadd.joints.Iaddend.. However, there is no limitation thereto, and configuration may be made in which these portions are each configured by separate bodies with a .[.join.]. .Iadd.joint .Iaddend.present therebetween.
(62) .[.Moreover, some ridge lines of the plural ridge lines of the joining wall portion 56, 166 of the first configuration member 40, 154 are disposed so as to be continuous with the ridge lines of the joining wall portion 90, 174 of the opposing second configuration member 42, 156. However, there is no limitation thereto, and these ridge lines may be non-continuous with each other..].
(63) .[.Moreover, configuration is made in which at least one ridge line of each of the coupling sections 24, 32, 150 is continuous with at least one ridge line of the front frame 16, the rear frame 20, or the intermediate frame 22. However, there is no limitation thereto, and these ridge lines may be non-continuous with each other..].
(64) Although explanation has been given regarding exemplary embodiment of the present invention, is the present invention is not limited to the above, and obviously various modification either than the above may be implemented in a range that does not depart from the spirit of the present invention.