Intervention drive system comprising an umbilical

Abstract

The present invention relates to an intervention drive pig comprising an umbilical. In this scenario, the present invention provides an intervention drive pig comprising an umbilical, wherein the umbilical (6) is manufactured from a low-density material, wherein the umbilical (6) comprises an external covering of material having a low coefficient of friction.

Claims

1. An intervention drive pig comprising an umbilical comprising a first material of low density and wherein the umbilical comprises an external covering of a second material of low coefficient of friction, wherein the second material comprises polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) or molybdenum disulphide.

2. The drive pig, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the umbilical comprises a density proximate to a medium wherein the umbilical is applied, wherein the umbilical is manufactured utilizing the material of low density.

3. The drive pig, as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second material having a low coefficient of friction with steel.

4. The drive pig, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the umbilical comprises at least one buoyant centralizer, wherein the at least one buoyant centralizer confers upon the umbilical a density proximate to a medium wherein it is applied.

5. The drive pig, as claimed in claim 1, further comprising at least one drive element to permit movement of the pig and of the umbilical.

6. The drive pig, as claimed in claim 5, wherein the drive element comprises wheels, a peristaltic movement device, or helical movement device.

7. The drive pig, as claimed in claim 5, wherein the drive element is located at an end of the drive pig opposite the umbilical.

8. The drive pig, as claimed in claim 1, further comprising more than one module, wherein each module is connected to an adjacent module by an articulated coupler.

9. The drive pig, as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a single flexible module.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The detailed description provided below makes reference to the appended drawings and the respective reference numbers thereof.

(2) FIG. 1 illustrates schematically a system of production of petroleum wherein the present invention may be applied.

(3) FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic view of a drive pig according to an optional configuration of the present invention.

(4) FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic view of an optional configuration of the umbilical of the drive pig of the present invention.

(5) FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic view of a pig launcher/receiver, whereinto the drive pig of the present invention may be inserted.

(6) FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic view of a direct vertical trap of an SPU, whereinto the drive pig of the present invention may be inserted.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(7) In a preliminary manner it is emphasized that the following description shall be based upon a preferential embodiment of the invention. However, as shall be obvious to any person skilled in the art the invention is not limited to this particular embodiment.

(8) FIG. 1 illustrates schematically a system of production of petroleum wherein the present invention may be applied. In a general manner, the system comprises an SPU 3 connected to a well 1 by means of a flexible pipeline 2. There is also schematically illustrated a drive pig 5 connected to the SPU by means of an umbilical 6, according to an optional configuration of the present invention.

(9) FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic view of a drive pig 5 according to an optional configuration of the present invention.

(10) According to the most general configuration of the present invention, the intervention drive pig 5 comprises an umbilical 6, wherein the umbilical 6 possesses low density, and wherein the umbilical 6 comprises an external covering of material having a low coefficient of friction. Preferentially, the equivalent density of the umbilical 6 is a density proximate to the average density wherein it is applied.

(11) In general, the umbilical is inserted into a mixture of water, oil and gas, consequently the density thereof must be proximate to the density of this mixture. In other words, the umbilical must be manufactured in a material the density whereof is proximate to the density of the medium inserted within the interior of the pipeline.

(12) One of the great limitations of the current technologies consists in the significant increase in the effects of drag of the umbilical 6 occasioned by the realization of successive curves and influenced by the load hauled. This increase may be estimated by means of the Euler-Eytelwein formula, according whereto the force necessary to drive the umbilical 6, together with the pig 5, increases exponentially with the number of curves traversed.

(13) In order to compensate for this increase, the umbilical 6 connected to the drive pig 5 of the present invention is manufactured in material having a low density, such as hollow microspheres. In this manner it is ensured that the same comprises a neutral density (or proximate to neutral density) in relation to the fluid wherein it is immersed.

(14) In addition, by virtue of the fact that the umbilical 6 receives a covering containing in the composition thereof having a low coefficient of friction with respect to steel, such as, for example, graphite, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and molybdenum disulphide, the resistance thereof to movement is diminished further more.

(15) FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic view of an optional configuration of the umbilical 6 of the drive pig 5 of the present invention, wherein the umbilical 6 comprises at least a buoyant centralizer 15. This configuration may be adopted to intensify the characteristic of neutral density of the umbilical 6.

(16) The buoyant centralizer 15 may be manufactured from a material of low density (or else comprise floats), this conferring a neutral buoyancy upon the centralizer/umbilical assembly 15/6.

(17) In this manner, the drive pig 5 of the present invention may be used in long sections of flexible pipelines 2 without a great force being required to move it, by virtue of the fact that the weight thereof will be balanced by the buoyancy of the umbilical 6 and that the friction generated will not excessively increase thanks to the materials employed having a low coefficient of friction.

(18) Consequently, the drive pig 5 of the present invention may be used to remove obstructions and/or to realize a series of operations and maintenance in long sections of pipelines 2, rigid or flexible, ascending, horizontal or descending, and having a large number of bends. Optionally, the drive pig 5 is supplied and controlled from the SPU 3 by means of the umbilical 6.

(19) FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a pig launcher/receiver 7 wherein the drive pig 5 of the present invention may be inserted. The present invention provides that the drive pig 5 may be inserted in a pig launcher/receiver 7 of the SPU 3 in order to be inserted into a rigid or flexible pipeline 2.

(20) FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic view of a direct vertical trap 10 of an SPU 3, wherein the drive pig 5 of the present invention may be inserted. In the same manner, this may be the manner adopted to insert the drive pig 5 of the present invention into a flexible (or rigid) pipeline requiring repair.

(21) In both configurations, a sealing device 8 is adopted in order to permit the access of the pig 5 into the pipeline 2. This seal may be static or dynamic, consequently it does not represent a limitation upon the scope of the present invention.

(22) Optionally, the drive pig 5 furthermore comprises at least one drive element 13 to assist the movement of the pig 5 and of the umbilical 6 within the pipeline 2 and/or the well 1. The drive element 13 may adopt a series of strategies to move the pig 5, such as the utilization of wheels, peristaltic movement, and a helical movement.

(23) The position of the drive assembly 13 may be defined at the extremity of the umbilical 6. In this manner it would assist even further in the solution of the problem of surmounting ascending sections of the flexible pipeline 2.

(24) Optionally, the drive pig 5 may be composed of more than one module 11, wherein each module 11 is connected to the adjacent module by an articulated coupler 12. In this manner, the drive pig 5 of the present invention will also have the facility to surmount sections of the pipeline 2 having curves of small radius of curvature.

(25) When this configuration is adopted, each module 11 may be utilized to accommodate diverse electronic elements.

(26) Alternatively, the drive pig 5 may comprise a single flexible module the length whereof may be variable. This configuration will also render possible the displacement of the pig 5 within the interior of a flexible pipeline 2 presenting curves.

(27) On the basis of that set out, it is clear that the invention solves the problems of the state of the art as it proposes to do on providing a drive pig 5 comprising an umbilical 6 having neutral density and low coefficient of friction, permitting that the pig 5 may be utilized, for example, in ascending sections of flexible pipelines 2.

(28) In addition, by virtue of the aforestated diverse optional characteristics thereof, the drive pig 5 of the invention is also capable of being displaced in an efficacious manner within the interior of flexible pipelines 2 comprising long sections having bends.

(29) Consequently, the drive pig 5 of the invention may be applied in a wide diversity of operations of maintenance in ascending sections of flexible lines 2 and in long sections of these lines 2 having curves, this not being achieved satisfactory by the present state of the art. The operations wherein the drive pig 5 may be applied involve: operations of hydrate removal, operations of paraffin removal, and operations of lodged pig removal, inter alia others deemed to be necessary.

(30) The technology described in the present memorandum is principally applied to, however not being limited to, lines 2 possessing a direct vertical trap 10 or, furthermore, a pig launcher/receiver 7. In those cases wherein these elements are not present in the line 2, an adaptation of the lines from the SPU 3 may be realized in order to permit access to the interior thereof.

(31) Innumerable variations affecting the scope of protection of the present application are permissible. In this manner, the fact is emphasized that the present invention is not limited to the aforedescribed specific configurations/embodiments.