HAIRCARE APPLIANCE
20240065404 ยท 2024-02-29
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A haircare appliance has an air inlet, an air outlet, and an airflow generator for generating an airflow from the air inlet to the air outlet. The air outlet has a first aperture at least partially defined by a first movable member, and a second aperture at least partially defined by a second movable member. Each of the first and second movable members are movable to vary a cross-sectional area of the respective first and second apertures, and movement of the first movable member causes movement of second movable member.
Claims
1. An attachment for a haircare appliance comprising an air inlet for receiving an airflow, and an air outlet for emitting airflow, wherein the air outlet comprises a first aperture at least partially defined by a first movable member, and a second aperture at least partially defined by a second movable member, each of the first and second movable members movable to vary a cross-sectional area of the respective first and second apertures, wherein movement of the first movable member causes movement of second movable member.
2. The attachment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the attachment comprises a central axis, the first and second movable members are located on opposing sides of the central axis, and the first and second apertures are located on opposing sides of the central axis.
3. The attachment as claimed in claim 1, wherein movement of the first movable member in a direction causes movement of second movable member in the same direction.
4. The attachment as claimed in claim 1, wherein movement of the first movable member in a first direction increases the cross-sectional area of the first aperture, movement of the second movable member in the first direction decreases the cross-sectional area of the second aperture, movement of the first movable member in a second direction opposite to the first direction decreases the cross-sectional area of the first aperture, and movement of the second movable member in the second direction increases the cross-sectional area of the second aperture.
5. The attachment as claimed in claim 1, wherein movement of the first and second movable members is constrained such that the first and second apertures comprise respective maximal and minimal cross-sectional areas at boundaries of motion of the first and second movable members.
6. The attachment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first aperture comprises its maximal cross-sectional area when the second aperture comprises its minimal cross-sectional area, and the first aperture comprises its minimal cross-sectional area when the second aperture comprises its maximal cross-sectional area.
7. The attachment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the minimal cross-sectional area is zero.
8. The attachment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first and second movable members are biased to a rest configuration in use, and the first and second apertures comprise cross-sectional areas intermediate their maximal and minimal cross-sectional areas when the first and second movable members are in their respective rest configurations.
9. The attachment as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first and second movable members are biased to the rest configuration by airflow flowing through the attachment in use.
10. The attachment as claimed in claim 9, wherein the first and second movable members are biased to the rest configuration against the force of a biasing member.
11. The attachment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second movable members are movable in response to the attachment engaging hair in use.
12. The attachment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second movable members each comprise a plurality of bristles, and the first and second movable members are movable in response to the bristles engaging hair in use.
13. The attachment as claimed in claim 1, wherein movement of the first movable member to increase the cross-sectional area of the first aperture decreases an internal air pressure of the attachment in use, and the decrease in internal air pressure causes movement of the second movable member to decrease the cross-sectional area of the second aperture.
14. The attachment as claimed in claim 1, wherein movement of the first movable member causes the first movable member to contact and cause movement of the second movable member.
15. The attachment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second movable members are linked by at least one mechanical link.
16. The attachment as claimed in claim 15, where the at least one mechanical link is resiliently deformable such that movement of the first movable member causes movement of the second movable member.
17. The attachment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the attachment comprises a third movable member, the first, second and third movable members spaced about a periphery of the attachment, and adjacent movable members are linked by a mechanical link.
18. The attachment as claimed in claim 17, wherein each movable member is linked to the other movable members by a continuous mechanical link.
19. The attachment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the attachment comprises a fixed member, the first and second movable members are movable relative to the fixed member, and the fixed member at least partially defines the first and second apertures.
20. The attachment as claimed in claim 19, wherein the fixed member is shaped such that airflow through the first and second apertures comprises a component tangential to the attachment.
21. A haircare appliance comprising an air inlet, an air outlet, and an airflow generator for generating an airflow from the air inlet to the air outlet, wherein the air outlet comprises a first aperture at least partially defined by a first movable member, and a second aperture at least partially defined by a second movable member, each of the first and second movable members are movable to vary a cross-sectional area of the respective first and second apertures, and movement of the first movable member causes movement of second movable member.
22. The haircare appliance as claimed in claim 21, wherein the haircare appliance comprises a handle unit within which the airflow generator is disposed, and an attachment comprising the air outlet and the first and second movable members, the attachment removably attachable to the handle unit.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0056] A haircare appliance according to the present invention, generally designated 10, is shown schematically in
[0057] The haircare appliance 10 comprises a handle unit 12, and an attachment 100 removably attachable to the handle unit 12.
[0058] The handle unit 12 comprises a housing 14, an airflow generator 16, a heater 18, and a control unit 20, as can be seen schematically in
[0059] The housing 14 is tubular in shape, and comprises an air inlet 22 through which an airflow is drawn into the housing 14 by the airflow generator 16, and an air outlet 24 through which the airflow is discharged from the housing 14. The airflow generator 16 is housed within the housing 14, and comprises an impeller 26 driven by an electric motor 28. The heater 18 is also housed within the housing 14, and comprises heating elements 30 to optionally heat the airflow.
[0060] The control unit 20 comprises electronic circuitry for a user interface 32 and a control module 34. The user interface 32 is provided on an outer surface of the housing 14, and is used to power on and off the haircare appliance 10, to select a flow rate (for example high, medium and low), and to select an airflow temperature (for example hot, medium or cold). In the example of
[0061] The control module 34 is responsible for controlling the airflow generator 16, and the heater 18 in response to inputs from the user interface 32. For example, in response to inputs from the user interface 32, the control module 34 may control the power or the speed of the airflow generator 16 in order to adjust the airflow rate of the airflow, and the power of the heater 18 in order to adjust the temperature of the airflow.
[0062] The attachment 100 is shown schematically in
[0063] The main body 106 is generally cylindrical in form, and is open at one end and closed at the other end. The open end serves as an inlet 110 into the main body 106. The main body 106 has a plurality of slots 112 within which the bristle beds 108 are mounted, with movement of the bristle beds 108 within the slots 112 causing air outlets 114 of the attachment 100 to be selectively opened between longitudinal edges of the bristle beds 108 and the slots 112, as will be discussed hereafter. Each air outlet 114 may be thought of as an aperture defined between the bristle bed 108 and the adjacent portion of the main body 106.
[0064] The bristle beds 108 may be thought of as movable members of the attachment 100, and each comprises a plurality of bristles 116 upstanding from a body portion 118. As can be seen from
[0065] The bristle beds 108 are thicker than the adjacent portions of the main body 106, such that innermost regions of the bristle beds 108 extend radially inwardly of innermost regions of the main body 106 when the body portion 118 is fully engaged with the main body 106, for example when the air outlets 114 are fully closed. Each bristle bed 108 is attached to an adjacent bristle bed 108 about the periphery of the attachment by a spring 120, with each spring 120 extending between radially innermost portions of the bristle beds 108. Although shown here as a single spring 120 connecting adjacent bristle beds 108, it will be appreciated that in practice multiple springs may be used to connect adjacent bristle beds 108, for example with springs spaced apart along a longitudinal extent of the bristle beds. Use of multiple springs may provide even opening of the air outlets 114 in use.
[0066] As illustrated in
[0067] When bristles 116 of a bristle bed 108 engage with hair in use, as illustrated in
[0068] The bristle beds 108 are movable within the slots 112 in response to engagement of hair with the attachment 100 such that movement of the bristle beds occurs in both a radial and a circumferential direction. This may provide greater flexibility of motion compared to either radial or circumferential motion alone.
[0069] As previously mentioned, each of the bristle beds 108 is linked to adjacent bristle beds 108 by a spring 120. Thus movement of one bristle bed 108 relative to the main body 106 also causes movement of the other bristle beds 108 relative to the main body 106. In particular, and as seen in
[0070] Thus air outlets 114 on a first side 122 of the attachment 100 engaged with hair in use may experience an increase in cross-sectional area, whilst air outlets 114 on a second side 124 of the attachment 100 not engaged with hair in use may experience a decrease in cross-sectional area, with air outlets 114 on the second side 124 of the attachment 100 being closed in response to an increase in cross-sectional area of air outlets 114 on a first opposing side 122 of the attachment 100. This may enable a greater volume of airflow to be provided through one side of the attachment 100 relative to the other opposing side of the attachment 100, which may provide increased efficiency, for example with less wasted airflow directed away from hair in use, and may provide increased styling control with airflow primarily directed only in a desired direction in use, thereby decreasing the risk of stray airflow affecting a styling process. The first 122 and second 124 sides of the attachment 100 are located on opposite sides of a central longitudinal axis C of the attachment 100.
[0071] The springs 120 return the bristle beds 108 to the rest configuration when disengaged from hair in use. An increase in cross-sectional area of an air outlet 114 may also reduce an internal air pressure of the main body 106, which may assist in moving the bristle beds 108 not in contact with hair to close their corresponding air outlets 114 under the action of the springs 120.
[0072] As seen in
[0073] In the embodiment of
[0074] A further embodiment of an attachment 200 for use with the handle unit 12 of
[0075] The attachment 200 of
[0076] Each bristle bed 204 comprises a body portion 210 having a generally L-shaped cross-sectional profile, as seen in
[0077] The main body 202 is generally cylindrical in form, and comprises a central column 214 and the plurality of slots 206. Each bristle bed 204 is pivotable about the central column 214, and each bristle bed 204 is connected to its corresponding adjacent portion of the main body 202 by a spring 216. The springs 216 bias the bristle beds 204 into contact with the corresponding adjacent portions of the main body 202 in the absence of airflow through the attachment 200. Although shown here with springs 216 connecting each bristle bed 204 to its corresponding adjacent portion of the main body 202, embodiments are also envisaged where a compression spring is located between bristle beds 24 in the same slot 206, or where the body portion 210 of the bristle beds 204 is its resiliently deformable to remove the need for the spring 216. The bristle beds 204 are dimensioned such that each bristle bed 204 has a circumferential extent that is less than half of a circumferential extent of the slot 206 within which the bristle bed 204 is disposed. Thus when the bristle beds 204 are biased into contact with the corresponding adjacent portions of the main body 202, a gap exists within adjacent bristle beds 204 within the same slot 206, and each bristle bed 204 within the same slot 206 is movable relative to the other bristle bed 204 in the same slot 206.
[0078] As illustrated in
[0079] When bristles 212 of a bristle bed 204 engage with hair in use, as illustrated in
[0080] For example, in
[0081] The bristle beds 204 are movable within the slots 206 in response to engagement of hair with the attachment 200 such that movement of the bristle beds 204 occurs in a circumferential direction. This may provide a decreased profile for the attachment 200 compared to an attachment with radially outward motion of a bristle bed.
[0082] The springs 216 return the bristle beds 204 to the rest configuration when disengaged from hair in use. An increase in cross-sectional area of an air outlet 208 reduces an internal air pressure of the main body 202. Such a decrease in internal air pressure of the main body 202 means that the internal air pressure is no longer sufficient to bias the bristle beds 204 not engaged with hair to the rest configuration. Thus bristle beds 204 not engaged with hair are moved to close their corresponding air outlet 208 under the action of the springs 216.
[0083] Thus an air outlet 208 on a first side 220 of the attachment 200 engaged with hair in use may experience an increase in cross-sectional area, whilst air outlets 208 on a second side 222 of the attachment 200 not engaged with hair in use may experience a decrease in cross-sectional area, with air outlets 208 on the second side 222 of the attachment 200 being closed in response to an increase in cross-sectional area of air outlets 208 on a first opposing side 220 of the attachment 200. This may enable a greater volume of airflow to be provided through one side of the attachment 200 relative to the other opposing side of the attachment 200, which may provide increased efficiency, for example with less wasted airflow directed away from hair in use, and may provide increased styling control with airflow primarily directed only in a desired direction in use, thereby decreasing the risk of stray airflow affecting a styling process. The first 220 and second 222 sides of the attachment 200 are located on opposite sides of a central longitudinal axis C of the attachment 200.
[0084] The attachment 200 of
[0085] As seen in
[0086] A further embodiment of an attachment 300 is illustrated schematically in
[0087] The attachment 300 of
[0088] Each bristle bed 304 comprises a body portion 310 with a plurality of bristles 312 extending outwardly from the body portion 310. The body portion 310 comprises inwardly facing projections 314 for contacting the main body 302 in use, and the inwardly facing projections 314 may control motion of the bristle beds 304 relative to the main body 302.
[0089] The main body 302 is generally cylindrical in form, and comprises a central column 316 and the plurality of slots 306. Each bristle bed 304 is connected to the central column 316 by a spring 318, as seen in
[0090] When bristles 312 of a bristle bed 304 engage with hair in use, as illustrated in
[0091] Movement of a bristle bed 304 within a slot 306 to increase a cross-sectional area of one of the air outlets 308 defined by the bristle bed 304 decreases a cross-sectional area of the other air outlet 308 defined by the bristle bed 304.
[0092] For example, in
[0093] The bristle beds 304 are movable within the slots 306 in response to engagement of hair with the attachment 300 such that movement of the bristle beds 304 occurs in both a radial and a circumferential direction. This may provide greater flexibility of motion compared to either radial or circumferential motion alone.
[0094] As mentioned previously, movement of a bristle bed 304 causes the bristle bed 304 to leave the slot 306 and move circumferentially around the periphery of the attachment to the slot 306 on the opposing side of the attachment 300. In particular, and as seen in
[0095] In such a manner, a cross-sectional area of the first air outlet 308a defined by the first bristle bed 304a is increased, whilst airflow through the second air outlet 308b defined by the first bristle bed 304a, and airflow through the air outlets 308 defined by the second bristle bed 304b, is blocked.
[0096] Thus an air outlet 308 on a first side 320 of the attachment 300 engaged with hair in use may experience an increase in cross-sectional area, whilst air outlets 308 on a second side 322 of the attachment 300 not engaged with hair in use may experience a decrease in cross-sectional area, with air outlets 308 on the second side 322 of the haircare appliance being closed in response to an increase in cross-sectional area of air outlets 308 on a first opposing side 320 of the attachment 300. This may enable a greater volume of airflow to be provided through one side of the attachment 300 relative to the other opposing side of the attachment 300, which may provide increased efficiency, for example with less wasted airflow directed away from hair in use, and may provide increased styling control with airflow primarily directed only in a desired direction in use, thereby decreasing the risk of stray airflow affecting a styling process. The first 320 and second 322 sides of the attachment 300 are located on opposite sides of a central longitudinal axis C of the attachment 300.
[0097] The attachment 300 of
[0098] A further embodiment of an attachment 400 is illustrated schematically in
[0099] The attachment 400 of
[0100] Each bristle bed 404 comprises a body portion 410 with a plurality of bristles 412 extending outwardly from the body portion 410. The bristle beds 404 are connected together by a continuous resilient band 414. Although shown here as a single continuous resilient band 414, it will be appreciated that a number of continuous resilient bands may be provided, for example spaced longitudinally along a length of the bristle beds 404, to provide even motion along the length of the bristle beds 404.
[0101] As seen from
[0102] When airflow flows through the attachment 400 in use, and the attachment is not engaged with hair, the internal air pressure of the attachment 400 forces the bristle beds 404 radially outwardly, but the resilience of the continuous resilient band 414 is such that the bristle beds 404 do not close the air outlets 408. This is referred to as a rest configuration, and is illustrated in
[0103] When bristles 412 of a bristle bed 404 engage with hair in use, as illustrated in
[0104] The bristle beds 404 are movable within the slots 406 in response to engagement of hair with the attachment 400 such that movement of the bristle beds occurs in both a radial and a circumferential direction. This may provide greater flexibility of motion compared to either radial or circumferential motion alone.
[0105] As previously mentioned, each of the bristle beds 404 is linked to adjacent bristle beds 404 by the continuous resilient band 414. When a bristle bed 404, for example the first bristle bed 404a of
[0106] Thus air outlets 408 on a first side 416 of the attachment 400 engaged with hair in use may experience an increase in cross-sectional area, whilst air outlets 408 on a second side 418 of the attachment 400 not engaged with hair in use may experience a decrease in cross-sectional area, with air outlets 408 on the second side 418 of the attachment 400 being closed in response to an increase in cross-sectional area of air outlets 408 on a first opposing side 416 of the attachment 400. This may enable a greater volume of airflow to be provided through one side of the attachment 400 relative to the other opposing side of the attachment 400, which may provide increased efficiency, for example with less wasted airflow directed away from hair in use, and may provide increased styling control with airflow primarily directed only in a desired direction in use, thereby decreasing the risk of stray airflow affecting a styling process. The first 416 and second 418 sides of the attachment 400 are located on opposite sides of a central longitudinal axis C of the attachment 400.
[0107] As seen in
[0108] Each of the attachments 100,200,300,400 described above are similar in that motion of one bristle bed causes motion of at least one another bristle bed in use.
[0109] Embodiments are also envisaged where, rather than the haircare appliance 10 comprising a handle unit 12 and an attachment 100,200,300,400 the haircare appliance is a single-piece unit, for example taking the form of the combined handle unit 12 and attachment 100,200,300,400 previously described.
[0110] Whilst embodiments described herein have been depicted with first and second sides, it will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that in practice whichever side of the attachment 100,200,300,400 is engaged with hair may be considered a first side as discussed herein, with the opposite side of the attachment 100,200,300,400 not engaged with hair considered a second side as discussed herein.
[0111] Similarly, it will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that the number of bristle beds of the attachments 100,200,300,400 described herein may vary from those shown, for example with attachments having at least two bristle beds envisaged.