CARD EDGE CONNECTOR WITH REDUCED HEIGHT

Abstract

A card edge connector with reduced height that operates reliably. The connector has a housing with a slot extending toward a mounting face. An electronic card can be inserted into the slot until an edge of the card is in a seating plane. The connector has a latch pivotally connected to the housing which may be rotated to eject the card. A reinforcing member may be disposed in the latch with a foot extending between the edge of the card and the mounting face such that, when the latch is rotated, the foot may press against the edge of the card to eject the card. The reinforcing member is both mechanically stronger and thermally more conductive than the latch. Such a configuration enables the seating plane to be closer to the mounting face than that required to meet industry standards.

Claims

1. A card edge connector, comprising: a housing comprising a mating face, a mounting face opposite the mating face in a vertical direction, a slot extending from the mating face toward the mounting face, and an engaging surface disposed in the slot and configured for engaging an edge of an electronic card inserted in the slot, wherein a vertical distance from the engaging surface to the mounting face is in a range of 0 to 0.95 mm.

2. The card edge connector of claim 1, wherein the engaging surface is parallel to the mounting face.

3. The card edge connector of claim 1, comprising: a latch pivotally connected to the housing between a locked position and an unlocked position, the latch comprising a latch head and a latch tail opposite the latch head in the vertical direction; and a reinforcing member at least partially disposed in the latch, the reinforcing member comprising a foot extending beyond the latch tail and having a mechanical strength greater than that of the latch.

4. The card edge connector of claim 3, wherein: the foot of the reinforcing member has a surface facing the mating face and configured to engage the edge of the electronic card inserted in the slot; and when the latch is in the locked position, the surface of the foot of the reinforcing member is disposed between the mating face and the engaging surface in the vertical direction.

5. The card edge connector of claim 4, wherein: a distance from the surface of the foot of the reinforcing member to the mounting face is less than or equal to a JEDEC predetermined value.

6. The card edge connector of claim 3, wherein: a vertical dimension of the foot of the reinforcing member is in a range of 0 to 1.0 mm.

7. The card edge connector of claim 3, wherein: the reinforcing member is made of metal.

8. The card edge connector of claim 1, comprising: a plurality of conductive elements held by the housing, each of the plurality of conductive elements comprising a mating end curving into the slot, a mounting end extending beyond the mounting face, and an intermediate portion joining the mating end and the mounting end.

9. The card edge connector of claim 3, wherein: the latch comprises a latch body joining the latch head and the latch tail, the latch body comprises: a first latch body portion connected to the latch head, a second latch body portion connected to the latch tail, and a third latch body portion joining the first latch body portion and the second latch body portion; latch extensions extend from the second latch body portion and the third latch body portion toward the slot; and the latch extensions are configured to engage an inner cavity of the housing when the latch is in the locked position.

10. A latch assembly for a card edge connector, the latch assembly comprising: a latch, the latch comprising a latch head, a latch tail opposite the latch head, and a latch body joining the latch head and the latch tail; and a reinforcing member at least partially disposed in the latch, the reinforcing member comprising a foot extending beyond the latch tail, wherein: the reinforcing member has a mechanical strength greater than that of the latch; and the reinforcing member has a thermal conductivity greater than that of the latch.

11. The latch assembly of claim 10, wherein: the reinforcing member comprises a support portion having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, a first curved portion extending from the first end of the support portion, and a second curved portion extending from the second end of the support portion; the first curved portion is at least partially disposed in the latch head; and the foot extends from the second curved portion and away from the support portion.

12. The latch assembly of claim 11, wherein: the support portion of the reinforcing member comprises a first through-hole; and the latch comprises a second through-hole aligned with the first through-hole such that the first through-hole and the second through-hole are aligned with a slot of the card edge connector when the latch is in a locked position.

13. The latch assembly of claim 12, wherein: the first curved portion of the reinforcing member comprises a third through-hole.

14. The latch assembly of claim 11, wherein: the latch comprises a pair of hubs; the reinforcing member comprises a pair of hubs disposed on the support portion and a rib connecting the pair of hubs; and the pair of hubs of the reinforcing member are at least partially disposed in respective ones of the pair of hubs of the latch.

15. The latch assembly of claim 11, wherein: the support portion of the reinforcing member comprises a projection extending through a side wall of the latch body.

16. A card edge connector, comprising: a housing having a mating face, a mounting face opposite the mating face in a vertical direction, and a slot extending from the mating face toward the mounting face, the slot elongated in a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the vertical direction; a latch pivotally connected to the housing between a locked position and an unlocked position; and a reinforcing member at least partially disposed in the latch and comprising a foot extending beyond an end of the latch toward the slot.

17. The card edge connector of claim 16, wherein: a vertical dimension of the foot of the reinforcing member is in a range of 0 to 0.95 mm such that a vertical dimension from a seating plane in the slot to the mounting face is in a range of 0 to 0.95 mm.

18. The card edge connector of claim 16, wherein: the housing comprises a tower elongated in the vertical direction; and when the latch is in the locked position, the reinforcing member extends above the tower of the housing.

19. The card edge connector of claim 16, wherein: the housing comprises a hole; the latch comprises a hub disposed in the hole of the housing such that the latch is pivotably connected to the housing; and the reinforcing member comprises a hub at least partially disposed in the hub of the latch.

20. The card edge connector of claim 16, comprising: a plurality of conductive elements held by the housing, each of the plurality of conductive elements comprising a mating end curving into the slot, a mounting end extending beyond the mounting face, and an intermediate portion joining the mating end and the mounting end.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0065] The accompanying drawings may not be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures may be represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. In the drawings:

[0066] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a card edge connector according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure connected with an electronic card, wherein a latch is in a locked position;

[0067] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the card edge connector connected with the electronic card as shown in FIG. 1, wherein the latch is in an unlocked position;

[0068] FIG. 3A is a partial cross-sectional view of the card edge connector connected with the electronic card as shown in FIG. 1 taken by a plane perpendicular to a transverse direction;

[0069] FIG. 3B is a partial cross-sectional view of the card edge connector as shown in FIG. 1 taken by a plane perpendicular to a transverse direction;

[0070] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a card edge connector according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0071] FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the card edge connector as shown in FIG. 4 taken by a plane perpendicular to a vertical direction;

[0072] FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the card edge connector as shown in FIG. 4, wherein a latch and a latch reinforcing member are hidden;

[0073] FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of an insulating housing of the card edge connector as shown in FIG. 4;

[0074] FIG. 8 a partial cross-sectional view of the insulating housing of the card edge connector as shown in FIG. 4 taken by a plane perpendicular to a transverse direction;

[0075] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a latch and a latch reinforcing member of a card edge connector according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0076] FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the latch and latch reinforcing member of the card edge connector as shown in FIG. 9;

[0077] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a latch and a latch reinforcing member of a card edge connector according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0078] FIG. 12 is an exploded view of the latch and latch reinforcing member of the card edge connector as shown in FIG. 11; and

[0079] FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a tower reinforcing member of a card edge connector according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0080] The above accompanying drawings include the following reference signs: [0081] 100, insulating housing; 101, mating face; 102, mounting face; 110, body; 120, tower; 121, filling part; 130, slot; 131, engaging surface; 150, hole; 160, inner cavity; 161, step; 170, outer cavity; 171, locking portion; 180, groove; 181, first bulge; 182, second bulge; 183, first recess; 184, second recess; 200, latch; 210, latch head; 211, transverse rib; 220, latch tail; 230, latch body; 231, first latch body portion; 232, second latch body portion; 233, third latch body portion; 241, second through-hole; 242, hub; 243, protrusion; 250, extension; 251, first extension; 252, second extension; 300, 300, latch reinforcing member; 310, reinforcing foot; 311, limit surface; 320, support portion; 321, first end; 322, second end; 323, first support subportion; 324, second support subportion; 325, third support subportion; 330, first curved portion; 340, second curved portion; 351, first through-hole; 352, third through-hole; 353, hub; 354, rib; 360, projection; 361, distal end; 400, tower reinforcing member; 410, opening; 420, bottom portion; 430, transverse portion; 441, first longitudinal portion; 442, second longitudinal portion; 451, first positioning projection; 452, second positioning projection; 461, first arc transition portion; 462, second arc transition portion; 500, conductive element; 510, mating end; 520, mounting end; 530, intermediate portion; 600, electronic card; 610, notch; 640, edge; 641, middle surface; 642, end surface.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0082] The inventors have recognized and appreciated connector designs that reduce the overall height within an electronic system for a connector and add in card mated to the connector, while maintaining and/or enhancing the mechanical strength of the connector, contributing to reliable performance of systems using those electrical connectors. Card edge connectors, such as DDR5 (Double-Data-Rate at generation 5) connectors, may be used for interconnection between electronic boards (e.g., graphics cards, memory cards, etc.). DIMMs (Dual Inline Memory Modules) may be used in a computer and connected to a mainboard of the computer via card edge connectors, for example. Card edge connectors may be fixed onto the mainboard, and conductive members in the card edge connectors are connected to circuits on the mainboard. DIMMs can be inserted into the card edge connectors so that conductive pads, sometimes called golden fingers, of DIMMs are electrically connected with the conductive members in the card edge connectors, thereby interconnecting the golden fingers of DIMMs with the circuits of the mainboard.

[0083] An electronic card can be inserted into a slot of an insulating housing of the connector. The electronic card, when fully inserted into the slot, will have its forward edge in a location that is separated from the PCB or other substrate to which the connector is mounted. This location of the forward edge may be referred to as the seating plane of the card. The seating plane of the card may be established by one or more engaging surfaces of the connector that block further insertion of the card into the slot of the connector. In operation, the card may be inserted into the slot from a mating face of a card edge connector until an edge of the electronic card abuts an engaging surface inside the slot. Under the specifications of Joint Electron Device Engineering Council (JEDEC), it is desired to have a card edge connector that may have a seating plane spaced from its mounting face by a distance not greater than 2 mm.

[0084] The inventors have recognized and appreciated that having card edge connectors with seating plane separated from the substrate by a distance less than that required by the JEDEC standard can contribute to the miniaturization of the electronic systems that uses these connectors. However, reducing the height of the engaging surfaces of the connector conventionally requires reducing the thickness of structures of the connector, such as the floor of the connector mounted against the substrate or a tail of a latch that pushes a card from a locked to an unlocked position, which would cause various problems as a result of reduced mechanical strength of these components. Such a result is counter-productive as the challenges of developing connector with sufficient mechanical strength to operate with electronic cardis increasing as a result of the continued increase of functionalities of those electronic cards. Added weight of the cards, for example, may increase the requirement of the mechanical strength of one or more portions of the connector. Memory modules, for example, have become larger and/or heavier and may require a tail of a latch that pushes the card out of a seated position to endure greater forces when the card is to be removed from the connector.

[0085] To retain an electronic card, a card edge connector may include a latch which is pivotably connected to an insulating housing of the card edge connector. By pivoting the latch to a locked position, the electronic card is securely locked in the slot of the card edge connector. Notches may be provided on opposite sides of the electronic card. When the latch is pivoted to the locked position, a transverse rib on a latch head of the latch may be disposed in the notch and engage the edge of the notch, such that the electronic card is locked to the card edge connector. When the latch is pivoted to an unlocked position, the transverse rib of the latch head is pivoted outwardly to exit the notch of the electronic card and a latch tail of the latch is pivoted upwardly into the slot, thereby lifting up the electronic card from the slot and enabling the electronic card to be removed.

[0086] Reducing the height of the card edge connector would lead to the reduction of the height available for the latch tail, which fits between the edge of the card and the substrate to which the connector is mounted. Using conventional techniques, reduced height reduces the mechanical strength of the latch tail. The latch tail, used for lifting up the electronic card when the latch is being pivoted to the unlocked position, may bend or be damaged due to the reduced mechanical strength. As a result, the electronic card cannot be lifted up successfully, and the electronic card may be not easily removed. Also, the latch is usually made of an insulating material, such as plastic, which causes it to be somewhat flexible because of its reduced vertical dimension. In the process of the latch tail lifting up the electronic card, the stability for successfully lifting up the electronic card may be lowered.

[0087] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a connector may have a housing with a mating face, a mounting face, a slot extending from the mating face toward the mounting face, and an engaging surface in the slot. An electronic card can be inserted, from the mating face, into the slot until an edge of the card engages the engaging surface. The connector may further have a latch assembly, which may include a latch pivotally connected to the housing and a reinforcing member at least partially disposed in the latch and having a foot extending beyond a latch tail. The reinforcing member may be both mechanically stronger and thermally more conductive than the latch. The foot may support the electronic card when the latch is in a locked position and eject the electronic card when the latch is in an unlocked position. Such a configuration enables the engaging surface to be closer to the mounting face than that specified in industry standard and therefore a connector with reduced height that operates reliably.

[0088] The following is a detailed description to some embodiments of the card edge connector in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0089] A vertical direction Z-Z, a longitudinal direction X-X and a transverse direction Y-Y described herein may be perpendicular to each other. The vertical direction Z-Z may refer to a height direction of the card edge connector. The longitudinal direction X-X may refer to a length direction of the card edge connector. The transverse direction Y-Y may refer to a width direction of the card edge connector.

[0090] As shown in FIGS. 1-2, 3A-3B and 4, the card edge connector may comprise an insulating housing 100 and a latch 200. The insulating housing 100 may be molded with an insulative material, such as a plastic. The insulating housing 100 may be a one-piece member. The insulating housing 100 may have a mating face 101 and a mounting face 102. The mating face 101 and the mounting face 102 may be disposed opposite each other along the vertical direction Z-Z.

[0091] A plurality of conductive elements 500 may be held in the insulating housing 100. Adjacent conductive elements 500 may be spaced apart from each other to ensure that the adjacent conductive elements 500 are electrically insulated from each other. The conductive elements 500 may be made of an electrically conductive material, such as metal. The conductive elements 500 may be elongated one-piece members. Each conductive element 500, along its extending direction, may comprise a mating end 510 and a mounting end 520 at opposite ends of the conductive element 300, and an intermediate portion joining the mating end 510 and the mounting end 520. The mating end 510 can be configured to electrically connect with circuits on an electronic card 600. The electronic card 600 may include, but is not be limited to, a memory card or a graphics card. The mounting end 520 may be connected to pads on the mainboard by, for example, soldering. In this way, the electronic card 600 can be electrically connected to the mainboard by the card edge connector, thereby interconnecting the circuits on the electronic card 600 with the circuits of the mainboard.

[0092] The mating face 101 may be provided with a slot 130. The slot 130 may extend from the mating face 101 toward the mounting face 102. The slot 130 may be configured to receive an edge 640 of the electronic card 600. The edge 640 of the electronic card 600 may be inserted into the slot 130. Upon full insertion, the edge 640 may be in the seating plane of the connector. In the example provided, full insertion is defined by edge 640 abutting engaging surface 131 therein, as shown in FIGS. 3A-3B. In this example, the seating plane is coincident with engaging surface 131. The edge 640 of the electronic card 600 may be positioned on the engaging surface 131 in the slot 130. That is, after the electronic card 600 is inserted into the slot 130 in place, the edge 640 may be disposed on the engaging surface 131. Exemplarily, the engaging surface 131 may be on a bottom wall of the slot 130. After the electronic card 600 is inserted into the slot 130 in place, the edge 640 may abut against the bottom wall of the slot 130. The engaging surface 131 may be slightly above the bottom wall of the slot 130, or may be shaped as an arc intersecting the bottom wall, and so on.

[0093] The mating end 510 of each conductive element 500 may extend to the mating face 101. The mating end 510 may curve into the slot 130 adjacent the mating face 101. The mounting end 520 of the conductive element 500 may extend beyond the mounting face 102.

[0094] The conductive elements 500 may be arranged in two rows on two sides of the slot 130 with each row extending along the longitudinal direction X-X. Optionally, the two rows of conductive elements 500 may be aligned with each other along the longitudinal direction X-X. Optionally, the two rows of conductive elements 500 may be staggered along the longitudinal direction X-X to increase the space between the conductive elements 500 so as to reduce crosstalk.

[0095] Referring to FIGS. 3A-3B, a vertical distance C from the engaging surface 131 to the mounting face 102 may be not greater than 0.95 mm (i.e. less than or equal to 0.95 mm). The vertical distance C may, for example, be 0.95 mm, 0.94 mm, 0.93 mm or less. Under the specifications of JEDEC, the vertical distance C is about 2 mm. In comparison, the vertical distance C of the card edge connector provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can be substantially reduced, thereby allowing a significant reduction in the vertical dimension of the card edge connector. In this way, the electronic system using the card edge connector provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the target of miniaturization.

[0096] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A, a total vertical distance H (i.e., a vertical distance from the mounting face 102 to the top of the electronic card 600) can be reduced by about 1.0 mm, or even more than 1.0 mm, when this card edge connector is connected with the electronic card 600.

[0097] Exemplarily, as shown in FIGS. 3A-3B, the engaging surface 131 may be parallel to the mounting face 102. With this configuration, the insulating housing 100 has a comparatively simple structure and is inexpensive to manufacture.

[0098] As shown in FIG. 4, the insulating housing 100 may comprise a body 110 and a tower 120. The body 110 may extend along the longitudinal direction X-X. The tower 120 may be connected to the end of the body 110 in the longitudinal direction X-X. The tower 120 may protrude out from the end of the body 110 along the vertical direction Z-Z. Both the mating face 101 and the mounting face 102 may extend from the body 110 to the tower 120. The slot 130 may also extend from the body 110 to the tower 120.

[0099] Exemplarily, only one end of the body 110 in the longitudinal direction X-X may be provided with the tower 120. More preferably, both ends of the body 110 in the longitudinal direction X-X may be provided with the towers 120. The towers 120 may be disposed on opposite ends of the body 110 in the longitudinal direction X-X, respectively. The towers 120 may act as longitudinal ends of the insulating housing 100. A latch 200 may be pivotally connected to the insulating housing 100 between a locked position and an unlocked position. The latch 200 may be pivotally connected to the tower 120 between the locked position and the unlocked position. When the latch 200 is in the locked position, it is locked to the tower 120.

[0100] The latch 200 may be configured to retain and release the electronic card 600 inserted into the slot 130, as shown in FIGS. 5-6 and FIGS. 9-10. The latch 200 may have a latch head 210 and a latch tail 220 disposed opposite each other along the vertical direction Z-Z. When the latch 200 is in the locked position in FIG. 1, a transverse rib 211 of the latch head 210 (as shown in FIG. 3A) may extend into the notch 610 of the electronic card 600 and block the edge of the notch 610 such that the latch 200 can lock the electronic card 600 onto the insulating housing 100. The latch head 210 may have one or more kinds of non-slip stripes, grooves and steps. The latch head 210 helps the user to pivot the latch 200 between the locked position and the unlocked position, in particular to the unlocked position. In FIG. 2, the latch 200 is in the unlocked position, the latch 200 is pivoted outward and the transverse rib 211 exits the notch 610.

[0101] A latch reinforcing member 300 may be mounted to the latch 200. The latch reinforcing member 300 may include a reinforcing foot 310 extending beyond the latch tail 220. The mechanical strength of the reinforcing foot 310 may be greater than that of the latch 200. Thus, the reinforcing foot 310 has a better bending resistance relative to the latch 200. The reinforcing foot 310 may be made of a high strength material such as, metal. The reinforcing foot 310 may be made of any suitable metal, such as iron, titanium, tungsten, steel, nichrome, titanium alloy, tungsten alloy, copper alloy or stainless steel. The reinforcing foot 310 may be a part of the latch reinforcing member 300. The parts of the latch reinforcing member 300 other than the reinforcing foot 310 may be configured to secure the latch reinforcing member 300 to the latch 200. Optionally, the parts other than the reinforcing foot 310 may have a lower mechanical strength than that of the reinforcing foot 310. Optionally, a surface layer may be provided on the surface of the reinforcing foot 310. The surface layer may be formed by coating, sputtering, plating, or bonding and so on, or by the means of surface modification using, for example, ion injection into the reinforcing foot 310. The surface layer may be configured to improve the mechanical strength of the reinforcing foot 310, to improve the abrasion resistance of the reinforcing foot 310 and/or to provide insulating property to the surface of the reinforcing foot 310, and so on. The latch reinforcing member 300 may be a one-piece member. The latch reinforcing member 300 may be made, for example, by stamping or casting.

[0102] When the latch 200 is being pivoted to the unlocked position, the reinforcing foot 310 may be tilted toward the mating face 101 so that it may abut against the edge 640 of the electronic card 600 in the slot 130 to lift up the electronic card 600. The electronic card 600 can be removed from the insulating housing 100 easily.

[0103] The latch head 210 and the latch tail 220 may be disposed at opposite ends of the latch 200 opposed to each other along the vertical direction Z-Z. The latch 200 may be molded from an insulating material, such as a plastic by molding process. The latch 200 may be a one-piece member. The latch 200 and insulating housing 100 may be made of the same or different materials. The latch reinforcing member 300 may be connected to the latch 200 by any suitable means. Optionally, the reinforcing member 300 may be assembled into the latch 200. Optionally, the latch 200 may be formed by overmolding the latch reinforcing member 300.

[0104] In the card edge connector provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the reinforcing foot 310 may be configured to lift up the electronic card 600 during the unlocking process. Due to the greater mechanical strength of the reinforcing foot 310, the reinforcing foot 310 may not bend, or even be damaged, when the electronic card 600 is held in the slot 130 of the insulating housing 100 with a greater holding force. Moreover, the vertical dimension h of the reinforcing foot 310 (as shown in FIGS. 9-10) may also be appropriately reduced, while it is capable to provide sufficient supporting force to ensure that the electronic card 600 can be stably lifted up. Such a configuration enables reducing the vertical dimension of the card edge connector while ensuring that the card edge connector can lift up the electronic card 600 smoothly.

[0105] Exemplarily, the vertical dimension h of the reinforcing foot 310 may be less than a predetermined dimension, as shown in FIGS. 9-10. The vertical dimension h may also be referred to as the thickness of the reinforcing foot 310. In this case, the predetermined dimension may also be referred to as a predetermined thickness. The said predetermined dimension may be determined by those skilled in the art based on current practical needs. The increase of the mechanical strength of the material for the reinforcing foot 310 enables the reduction of the vertical dimension h of the reinforcing foot. In some embodiments, the vertical dimension h of the reinforcing foot 310 may be less than or equal to 1.0 mm. Exemplarily, the vertical dimension h of the reinforcing foot 310 may be 1.0 mm, 0.9 mm, 0.8 mm, or less. The reinforcing foot 310 with a reduced vertical dimension h enables the reduction of the vertical dimension of the card edge connector.

[0106] As shown in FIGS. 3A-3B and FIGS. 9-10, the space occupied by the reinforcing foot 310 in the card edge connector is reduced based on the reduction of the vertical dimension h of the reinforcing foot 310. In this way, the edge 640 of the electronic card 600 can be lowered. The edge 640 may be of any suitable shape such as a flat or a curved surface. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A, the edge 640 may include a middle surface 641 and an end surface 642. The middle surface 641 may be disposed in the middle of the slot 130. The end surface 642 may be disposed at the end of the slot 130. The middle surface 641 is closer to the mounting face 102 than the end surface 642. In this way, the edge 640 may be in an arc, with an opening of the arc toward the mating face 101. The edge 640 is higher at the ends and lower in the middle, primarily to give place to the reinforcing foot 310 at the end. In this way, the overall height of the card edge connector and the electronic card 600 inserted into it is further reduced. Since the edge 640 is higher at the ends only, it may ensure that most of the gold fingers on the electronic card 600 have a sufficient wipe distance and the electronic card 600 can be inserted into the bottommost part of the slot 130 at most positions so that the conductive elements 500 on both sides of the slot 130 can clamp the electronic card 600 and reduce the shaking of the electronic card 600 along the transverse direction Y-Y.

[0107] When the latch 200 is in the locked position, the reinforcing foot 310 can be located between the end surface 642 and the mounting face 102 along the vertical direction Z-Z. With this configuration, the vertical distance between the end surface 642 and the mounting face 102 is relatively larger so that there is sufficient space to accommodate the reinforcing foot 310. In the embodiment where the engaging surface 131 is the bottom wall of the slot 130, the middle surface 641 may abut against the bottom wall of the slot 130 after the electronic card 600 is inserted in place into the slot 130. The end surface 642 may be slightly higher than the bottom wall of the slot 130. The bottom wall may be configured to support the electronic card 600 in order to make the electronic card 600 more stable in use.

[0108] Regardless of the shape of the edge 640, the position of the edge 640 can be lowered, that is, the electronic card 600 can be lowered, due to the reduction of the vertical dimension h of the reinforcing foot 310.

[0109] Exemplarily, as shown in FIGS. 3A-3B and FIGS. 9-10, the reinforcing foot 310 may have a limit surface 311 facing the mating face 101. The limit surface 311 may be configured to contact the edge 640 of the electronic card 600 in the slot 130 to lift up the electronic card 600 during the unlocking process. When the latch 200 is in the locked position, the limit surface 311 is closer to the mating face 101 than the engaging surface 131. In other words, the limit surface 311 of the reinforcing foot 310 may be slightly higher than the engaging surface 131 in the locked position. After the electronic card 600 is inserted in place into the slot 130, the edge 640 of the electronic card 600 may sit on the limit surface 131 of the reinforcing foot 310, thus the reinforcing foot 310 may be configured to support the edge 640 of the electronic card 600 to make the electronic card 600 more stable in use. Further, because the electronic card 600 is pressed against the reinforcing foot 310, the latch 200 can be prevented from accidentally being pivoted to the unlocked position.

[0110] A vertical distance D from the limit surface 311 to the mounting face 102 is mainly determined by the aforesaid vertical distance C from the engaging surface 131 to the mounting face 102. In the case where the vertical distance C can be effectively reduced, the vertical distance D between the limit surface 311 to the mounting face 102 can also be less than or equal to the predetermined value under JEDEC.

[0111] Exemplarily, as shown in FIGS. 9-10, the latch reinforcing member 300 may further comprise a support portion 320, a first curved portion 330 and a second curved portion 340. The support portion 320 may have a first end 321 and a second end 322 disposed opposite each other along the vertical direction Z-Z. The first end 321 may be adjacent to the mating face 102. The second end 322 may be adjacent to the mounting face 102. The first end 321 is closer to the mating face 102 than the second end 322, and the second end 322 is closer to the mounting face 102 than the first end 321. The first curved portion 330 and the second curved portion 340 may be curved from the first end 321 and the second end 322, respectively, toward the slot 130. The reinforcing foot 310 may be connected to the end of the second curved portion 340 away from the support portion 320. The first curved portion 330 may be at least partially disposed in the latch head 210. With this configuration, the latch reinforcing member 300 may extend within the latch 200 along the longitudinal direction Z-Z, thereby increasing the mechanical strength of the latch 200 including, for example, the mechanical strength of the latch head 210 and the latch tail 220, and the mechanical strength of the latch body 230 connected between the latch head 210 and the latch tail 220. As a result, the latch 200 has a better bending resistance along both the longitudinal direction X-X and the transverse direction Y-Y, which ensures the structural stability of the latch 200. Accordingly, the latch 200 can be stably held on the insulating housing 100, and the latch 200 is unlikely to shake in use. Exemplarily, the support portion 320 may extend substantially along the vertical direction Z-Z. Where the latch 200 is in the locked position, the end of the first curved portion 330 away from the support portion 320 may substantially extend along the longitudinal direction X-X. The end of the first curved portion 330 close to the support portion 320 may substantially extend obliquely. The reinforcing foot 310 may also substantially extend along the longitudinal direction X-X. The second curved portion 340 may extend obliquely between the reinforcing foot 310 and the support portion 320. With this configuration, the support portion 320 has a simpler structure, thereby facilitating the processing and reducing manufacturing costs.

[0112] Exemplarily, as shown in FIGS. 9-10, a first through-hole 351 may be provided in the support portion 320. A second through-hole 241 may be provided in the latch 200. The first through-hole 351 and the second through-hole 241 may be aligned with each other. The second through-hole 241 is configured to expose the first through-hole 351. Although in the illustrated embodiment, there is only one first through-hole 351, in other embodiments not shown, the first through-holes 351 may also be multiple. When multiple first through-holes 351 are provided, the second through-holes 241 may be disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the first through-holes 351, or only one second through-hole 241 may be provided. When the latch 200 is in the locked position, both the first through-hole 351 and the second through-hole 241 can be aligned with the slot 130, as shown in FIG. 3A. In the case of higher data rates, the electronic system generates more heat in working state. However, the circuits in the circuit board are getting denser, and the gap between the adjacent electrical connectors is small or virtually unset, which is not conducive to heat dissipation. In particular, where a plurality of card edge connectors are typically arranged side by side along the transverse direction Y-Y and close to one another on the mainboard, heat dissipation mainly depends on the ventilation along the longitudinal direction X-X. In this case, heat can be dissipated through the first through-hole 351 and the second through-hole 241, and that is, the first through-hole 351 and the second through-hole 241 together form a heat dissipation through-hole. This ensures that the card edge connector cannot be damaged due to overheating. The first through-hole 351 may be a long hole and is as long as possible along the vertical direction Z-Z. As shown in FIG. 3A, the upper end of the first through-hole 351 may be substantially as high as that of the tower 120. As the lower portion of the latch 200 is narrow, the lower end of the first through-hole 351 may extend to and stop at the narrowed position. Optionally, the dimension of the first through-hole 351 along the transverse direction Y-Y may be substantially equivalent to the transverse dimension of the slot 130, as shown in FIG. 5, to improve heat dissipation effect.

[0113] Exemplarily, the first through-hole 351 and the second through-hole 241 may be concentric, as shown in FIGS. 9-10. The second through-hole 241 may be larger than the first through-hole 351. The edge of the first through-hole 351 may be exposed within the second through-hole 241 and the size of the heat dissipation through-hole formed by the first through-hole 351 and the second through-hole 241 together may depend on the size of the first through-hole 351. The mechanical strength of the latch 200 can be further improved, since the latch reinforcing member 300 has comparatively higher mechanical strength. As mentioned above, the latch reinforcing member 300 may be made of a metallic material, which has not only higher mechanical strength but also better thermal conductivity. Where the second through-hole 241 exposes the latch reinforcing member 300, heat can be rapidly transferred from the exposed part of the latch reinforcing member 300 to the entire latch reinforcing member 300, which in turn is radiated off via the entire latch 200. The entire surface of the latch 200 becomes a heat dissipation surface, and the efficiency of heat dissipation is increased. Furthermore, the amount of material to make the latch 200 can be moderately reduced since the latch reinforcing member 300 has already structurally strengthened the latch 200. In other words, the amount of material configured to make the latch 200 can be reduced by increasing the dimension of the second through-hole 241, thereby reducing costs.

[0114] Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 3A and FIGS. 9-10, the end of the first curved portion 330 away from the support portion 320 may be disposed above the tower 120 when the latch 200 is in the locked position. Since the part of the latch 200 above the tower 120 (i.e., the transverse rib 211) may be configured to hold the electronic card 600, the first curved portion 330 extending above the tower 120 may extend into the transverse rib 211, as shown in FIG. 3A. With the first curved portion 330, the transverse rib 211 may have a higher mechanical strength. The transverse rib 211 is inserted into the notch 610. In this way, the reliability of holding the electronic card 600 can be increased.

[0115] Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 3A and FIGS. 9-10, a third through-hole 352 may be disposed in the first curved portion 330. As shown, the upper portion of the latch 200 has a greater transverse dimension as compared to its lower portion, so that sufficient space can be left for the third through-hole 352 in the first curved portion 330. The third through-hole 352 may reduce the amount of material used to make the latch reinforcing member 300, which not only reduces costs but also causes weight reduction. When the latch 200 is formed on the latch reinforcing member 300 by overmolding, the material used to make the latch 200 flows into the third through-hole 352 and fills in the third through-hole 352 to form a filling part 121 shown in FIG. 3A.

[0116] Exemplarily, as shown in FIGS. 9-10, the latch 200 may be provided with a hub 242. The hub 242 may extend from a side of the latch 200 along the transverse direction Y-Y. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, a hole 150 may be provided in the insulating housing 100. The hub 242 may be connected into the hole 150 such that the latch 200 is pivotally connected to the insulating housing 100. The latch reinforcing member 300 may further comprise a hub 353 disposed on the support portion 320. The hub 353 may be at least partially disposed in the hub 242. In this way, the latch reinforcing member 300 increases the mechanical strength of the hub 242, thereby ensuring the pivoting stability of the latch 200.

[0117] Exemplarily, as shown in FIGS. 9-10, the latch reinforcing member 300 may further comprise a rib 354 protruding from the support portion 320 toward the slot 130. The rib 354 may be perpendicular to the vertical direction Z-Z. The hub 353 may be disposed at the end of the rib 354. The rib 354 provides support for the hub 353 and makes the hub 353 structurally stronger.

[0118] Optionally, the latch reinforcing member 300 may be made by powder metallurgy. The powder metallurgy is known to those skilled in the art and the improvements in this disclosure do not lie in the process itself. To avoid confusion, no detail in this regard will be described herein. The latch reinforcing member 300 made by the powder metallurgy may have a more complicated structure, such as having the third through-hole 352 or the hub 353 and so on. As a result, the latch reinforcing member 300 may be better adapted to actual use requirements, thereby providing a better experience.

[0119] Optionally, a latch reinforcing member 300 may be made by stamping, as shown in FIGS. 11-12. The stamping is known to those skilled in the art and the improvements in the present disclosure do not lie in the process itself. To avoid confusion, no detail in this regard will be described herein. The processing difficulty is relatively lower as the latch reinforcing member 300 is obtained by stamping. Optionally, in this embodiment, the latch reinforcing member 300 may be provided with a projection 360 protruded outwardly. An distal end 361 of the projection 360 may have a V-shaped structure with an opening toward the center of the latch reinforcing member 300. The V-shaped structure may be referred to as a V-cut. In this way, a plurality of latch reinforcing members 300 may be made in a single pass by stamping. The plurality of latch reinforcing members 300 may be separated at the V-cut as needed. It may also be convenient for subsequent insert molding process by providing the projection 360.

[0120] Exemplarily, as shown in FIGS. 9-10, the latch 200 may also include the latch body 230. The latch body 230 may be disposed between the latch head 210 and the latch tail 220. the latch body 230 may include a first latch body portion 231, a second latch body portion 232, and a third latch body portion 233. The first latch body portion 231 may be connected to the latch head 210. The second latch body portion 232 may be connected to the latch tail 220. The third latch body portion 233 may be disposed between the first latch body portion 231 and the second latch body portion 232.

[0121] The second latch body portion 232 and the third latch body portion 233 may be provided with an extension 250 extending toward the slot 130. The tower 120 of the insulating housing 100 may be provided with an inner cavity 160, as shown in FIGS. 5-8. The extension 250 may engage with the inner cavity 160 when the latch 200 is in the locked position. The inner cavity 160 may have a pair of inner side walls spaced apart along the transverse direction Y-Y. In this way, the pair of inner side walls of the inner cavity 160 may limit the extension 250 along the longitudinal direction X-X in position, thereby limiting the latch 200. The latch 200 can thus be held more firmly in the locked position, and thus a good holding force can be applied to the electronic card 600 to avoid accidental unlocking of the latch 200. Moreover, the pair of inner side walls of the inner cavity 160 may also act as a clamping effect on the extension 250 along the transverse direction Y-Y, thereby limiting the latch 200 along the transverse direction Y-Y and avoiding the shaking of the latch 200 on the insulating housing 100 along the transverse direction Y-Y.

[0122] Exemplarily, the extension 250 may extend from both the second latch body portion 232 and the third latch body portion 233 along the longitudinal direction X-X toward the body 110. Thus, the vertical dimension of the extension 250 can be increased. As shown in FIGS. 9-10, the extension 250 substantially runs across the second latch body portion 232 and the third latch body portion 233. Correspondingly, the inner cavity 160 is adapted to the extension 250. The extension 250 is substantially perpendicular to the second latch body portion 232 and the third latch body portion 233. In this way, the extension 250 will not obstruct the passage of airflow. Since the extension 250 is provided on both the second latch body portion 232 and the third latch body portion 233, it can be of sufficient dimension to ensure the strength of the engagement with the tower 120 and provide a better limiting effect.

[0123] Exemplarily, an outer cavity 170 may also be provided in the tower 120 as shown in FIGS. 5-8. The outer cavity 170 may be disposed on a side of the inner cavity 160 away from the slot 130. The outer cavity 170 may be recessed inward from the end surface of the tower 120 along the longitudinal direction X-X. The outer cavity 170 may pass all the way through to the top of the tower 120. The outer cavity 170 may have a pair of inner side walls spaced apart along the transverse direction Y-Y. A locking portion 171 may be provided on the inner side wall of the outer cavity 170. A protrusion 243 may be provided on the outer side wall of the third latch body portion 233. When the latch is in the locked position, the locking portion 171 and the protrusion 243 may be locked with each other. One from the locking portion 171 and the protrusion 243 may be a bulge, and the other may be a recess. In this way, the locking portion 171 may limit the position of the protrusion 243 along the longitudinal direction X-X, and thereby the latch 200 is held in position. In this way, the latch 200 can be held more firmly in the locked position for applying a great holding force to the electronic card 600.

[0124] Exemplarily, when the latch 200 is in the locked position, the first latch body portion 231 may abut against the tower 120 along the extension direction of the slot 130 (i.e., the longitudinal direction X-X). That is, the sum of the longitudinal dimension of the first latch body portion 231 and the longitudinal dimension D1 of the upper portion of the tower 120 determines the total longitudinal dimension D2 of the tower 120, as shown in FIG. 8. And the total longitudinal dimension D2 of the tower 120 is required to meet the JEDEC specifications. That is, the total longitudinal dimension D2 of the tower 120 is usually fixed, and for different types of card edge connections, there are corresponding reference standards. Since the latch reinforcing member 300 is provided in the latch 200, the longitudinal dimension of the latch 200 can be reduced, so that the longitudinal dimension D1 of the upper portion of the tower 120 can be correspondingly increased. As shown in FIG. 8, the outer side of the upper portion of the tower 120 needs to be provided with the outer cavity 170 accommodating the upper portion of the latch 200. The pair of side walls of the outer cavity 170 are separated from each other and not connected to each other, and they are only connected to the pair of side walls of the inner cavity 160, respectively. In this case, the pair of side walls of the outer cavity 170 are more likely to be deformed. In the application of Surface Mounted Technology (SMT), the conductive elements 500 mounted in the insulating housing 100 may be connected to the mainboard by reflow soldering. Thereby, the card edge connector is secured to the mainboard and the conductive elements 500 are interconnected with the circuits in the mainboard. The inventors have recognized that in the process of reflow soldering, the pair of side walls of the outer cavity 170 in the insulating housing 100 are easily deformed by heat during the soldering process. The larger the longitudinal dimension of the outer cavity 170, the easier it is deformed during the soldering process. The main structure that locks the latch 200 to the tower 120 relies on the locking portion 171 on the side wall of the outer cavity 170, and the deformation will cause the locking between the latch 200 and the tower 120 to be weak. Even if the two can be locked together, the latch 200 may sway inside the outer cavity 170. The shortening of the longitudinal dimension of the latch 200 means that the longitudinal dimension of the pair of side walls of the outer cavity 170 becomes less, which will cause the benefits contrary to the various defects mentioned above. Moreover, correspondingly, the longitudinal dimension of the upper portion of the tower 120 can be increased. This brings even more significant benefits. In addition to the outer cavity 170 disposed on the outer side, the upper portion of the tower 120 is provided with the slot 130 on the inner side, which may result in a weaker structure of the upper portion of the tower 120. It is precisely the weaker structure that has to play a role of holding the electronic card in position, and it is the reason for providing a tower reinforcing member 400 in the upper portion of the tower 120. When the longitudinal dimension of the upper portion of the tower 120 can be increased to a certain extent, the benefits are significant, not only in terms of keeping the structural solidity, but also having sufficient space to configure the tower reinforcing member 400.

[0125] Optionally, the dimension of the first latch body portion 231 along the extension direction of the slot 130 may be less than or equal to 2.5 mm. Exemplarily, the dimension of the first latch body portion 231 may be 2.5 mm, 2.4 mm, 2.3 mm, or even less.

[0126] Exemplarily, the second latch body portion 232 is pivotably connected to the tower 120. The hub 242 may be disposed on the second latch body portion 232. In order that the lower portion of the outer cavity 170 of the tower 120 has sufficient thickness to allow disposing the hole 150 connected to the hub 242, the transverse dimension of the second latch body portion 232 may be less than that of the first latch body portion 231. The third latch body portion 233 is transitionally connected between the first latch body portion 231 and the second latch body portion 232 in the transverse dimension.

[0127] Exemplarily, as shown in FIGS. 9-10, the support portion 320 may comprise a first support subportion 323, a second support subportion 324 and a third support subportion 325. The first support subportion 323 may be at least partially disposed in the first latch body portion 231. The first support subportion 323 may be connected to the first curved portion 330. The second support subportion 324 may be at least partially disposed in the second latch body portion 232. The second support subportion 324 may be connected to the second curved portion 340. The third support subportion 325 may be at least partially disposed in the third latch body portion 233. The third support subportion 325 may be connected between the first support subportion 323 and the second support subportion 324. The first support subportion 323 and the third support subportion 325 may have widths (i.e., transverse dimensions) greater than the second support subportion 324. The second support subportion 324 may have the same width as the reinforcing foot 310.

[0128] Exemplarily, the part of the third support subportion 325 that is connected to the second support subportion 324 has the reduced dimension along the direction toward the second support subportion 324. With this configuration, the support portion 320 has a smoother profile, thereby being easier to machine and manufacture.

[0129] Exemplarily, as shown in FIGS. 6-8 and FIG. 13, the card edge connector may further include the tower reinforcing member 400. The tower reinforcing member 400 may be disposed in the tower 120. Optionally, the tower reinforcing member 400 may be disposed in only one tower 120; or the tower reinforcing members 400 may be disposed in the two towers 120. Ideally, the two towers 120 each is provided with the tower reinforcing member 400. The tower reinforcing member 400 may be made of a material with greater mechanical strength, such as plastic, ceramic, metal, etc. Preferably, the tower reinforcing member 400 is made of metallic material. The metallic material has greater plastics strength, and the material and the processing are less expensive. Preferably, the tower reinforcing member 400 is a one-piece metallic member. In this way, the tower reinforcing member 400 has higher mechanical strength, simple processing technique and low cost.

[0130] By disposing the tower reinforcing member 400 in the tower 120, the tower 120 can be strengthened to enhance the impact resistance of the tower 120. In particular, in the card edge connector, the longitudinal dimension of the entire insulating housing 100 is significantly greater than the transverse dimension. When the tower 120 suffers from an impact force along the transverse direction Y-Y, it is prone to deformation or cracking. For the card edge connector with a narrow latch, the strength of the tower 120 is poorer, and thus the tower reinforcing member 400 is much more important.

[0131] Along the vertical direction Z-Z, the tower reinforcing member 400 may be positioned between the inner cavity 160 and the mating face 101. A groove 180 may be disposed in the tower 120. The groove 180 may extend from the mating face 101 toward the mounting face 102. The groove 180 may be in communication with the outer cavity 170. In this way, the tower reinforcing member 400 can be inserted into the groove 180 at a plurality of angles (for example, along the vertical direction Z-Z or the longitudinal direction X-X). At the above-mentioned angles, the tower reinforcing member 400 can be inserted into the groove 180 with a larger operating space, which may facilitate the operation and bring about a better experience. It also facilitates the check whether the tower reinforcing member 400 is properly inserted into the groove 180.

[0132] The insulating housing 100 and the tower reinforcing member 400 may be manufactured separately and then assembled together, thereby facilitating the manufacturing and mounting, and reducing the cost of the card edge connector.

[0133] Optionally, the tower reinforcing member 400 may also be mounted into the tower 120 not by means of plug-in, but by enclosing the tower reinforcing member 400 in the tower 120 when the insulating housing 100 is molded. However, this may result in higher costs for molds of the insulating housing 100.

[0134] In FIG. 3A, the latch is in the locked position, and the tower reinforcing member 400 is wrapped by the corresponding latch 200 and tower 120. Thus, it is ensured that the tower reinforcing member 400 is not contaminated by external dirt and other dirt, and its structural strength is guaranteed, thereby better protecting the tower 120.

[0135] The tower reinforcing member 400 may be of a U shape. The slot 130 may extend into an opening 410 of the U shape. The tower reinforcing member 400 may semi-enclose the end of the slot 130 in the longitudinal direction X-X. In the embodiment where both two towers 120 are provided with the tower reinforcing members 400, the two tower reinforcing members 400 semi-enclose both ends of the slot 130 in the longitudinal direction X-X, respectively. When the electronic card 600 is inserted into the slot 130, the tower reinforcing members 400 are able to maintain the shape of the tower 120 from both sides of the electronic card 600 along the transverse direction Y-Y, avoiding deformation or cracking of the tower 120 when the electronic card 600 is impacted by an external force. Thus, the tower reinforcing member 400 has a simple structure, and can improve the mechanical strength of the slot 130 and prevent the slot 130 from deformation or cracking.

[0136] Exemplarily, the inner cavity 160 may be in communication with the slot 130. A first extension 251 and a second extension 252 may be spaced apart from each other. The first extension 251 and the second extension 252 may be disposed on both sides of the slot 130, respectively. The space between the first extension 251 and the second extension 252 may, serving as a ventilation channel, be in communication with the first through-hole 351 and the second through-hole 241.

[0137] Exemplarily, the U shape may have a bottom portion 420 opposite the opening 410. The bottom portion 420 may face the latch 200. The bottom portion 420 may be exposed outside the tower 120. An outer side surface of the inner cavity 160 facing the latch 200 is provided with a step 161. The bottom portion of the U shape may sit on the step 161. The step 161 may be between the ends of the first extension 251 and the second first extension 252 facing the mating face 101. With this configuration, the tower reinforcing member 400 can be more firmly fixed into the tower 120. And, the first extension 251 and the second extension 252 may also protect the tower reinforcing member 400.

[0138] Exemplarily, the bottom of the groove 180 may have a first bulge 181 and a second bulge 182, as shown in FIG. 7. The first bulge 181 and the second bulge 182 may be spaced apart along the transverse direction Y-Y. A first recess 183 and a second recess 184 are closer to the interior of the insulating housing 100 than the first bulge 181 and the second bulge 182 along the longitudinal direction X-X, respectively. The first recess 183 and the second recess 184 may or may not penetrate through to the inner cavity 160. The first recess 183 and the second recess 184 may be disposed on both sides of the groove 180 along the transverse direction Y-Y, respectively. The lower portion of the tower reinforcing member 400 may be adapted to the bottom of the groove 180. Correspondingly, the lower portion of the tower reinforcing member 400 may be provided with a first positioning projection 451 and a second positioning projection 452, as shown in FIG. 13. The first positioning projection 451 and the second positioning projection 452 may be inserted into the first recess 183 and the second recess 184, respectively. The first bulge 181 and the second bulge 182 may be the same or different. The first recess 183 and the second recess 184 may be the same or different. By disposing the first recess 183 and the second recess 184, the vertical dimension of the tower reinforcing member 400 can be extended as much as possible to protect the tower 120 from deformation or cracking to a greater extent.

[0139] Preferably, the tower reinforcing member 400 may comprise a transverse portion 430, a first longitudinal portion 441 and a second longitudinal portion 442. The transverse portion 430 may extend along the transverse direction Y-Y. The first longitudinal portion 441 and the second longitudinal portion 442 may extend from two end of the transverse portion 430 along the longitudinal direction X-X, respectively. The first longitudinal portion 441 and the second longitudinal portion 442 may be the same or different. The first longitudinal portion 441 and the second longitudinal portion 442 may be spaced apart to form the opening 410 of the U shape. The aforementioned first positioning projection 451 and second positioning projection 452 may be disposed on the first longitudinal portion 441 and the second longitudinal portion 442, respectively.

[0140] Optionally, the transverse portion 430 and the first longitudinal portion 441 may be connected by a first arc transition portion 461, as shown in FIG. 13. The transverse portion 430 and the second longitudinal section 442 may be connected by a second arc transition portion 462. The first arc transition portion 461 and the second arc transition portion 462 may have any suitable curvature radius. In this way, the tower reinforcing member 400 is easier to machine-shaping by a single sheet and is less costly to produce.

[0141] The present disclosure has been described by the above embodiments, but it should be understood that a variety of variations, modifications and improvements may be made according to the teaching of the present disclosure by those skilled in the art, and all of these variations, modifications and improvements fall within the spirit and the scope of protection of the present disclosure. The scope of protection of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims and its equivalent scope. The above embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure to the scope of the described embodiments.

[0142] In the description of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that orientation or positional relationships indicated by orientation words front, rear, upper, lower, left, right, transverse direction, vertical direction, perpendicular, horizontal, top, bottom and the like usually are shown based on the accompanying drawings, only for the purposes of the ease in describing the present disclosure and simplification of its descriptions. Unless stated to the contrary, these orientation words do not indicate or imply that the specified apparatus or element has to be specifically located, and structured and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, should not be understood as limitations to the present disclosure. The orientation words inside and outside refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.

[0143] Various variations may be made to the structures illustrated and described herein. For example, the card edge connector described above can be any suitable connector, such as a backplane connector, a daughter card connector, a stacking connector, a Mezzanine connector, an I/O connector, a chip socket, a Gen Z connector, etc.

[0144] Moreover, although many creative aspects have been described above with reference to vertical connectors, it should be understood that the aspects of the present disclosure are not limited to these. Any one of the creative features, whether alone or combined with one or more other creative features, can also be used for other types of electrical connectors, such as coplanar connectors, etc.

[0145] For facilitating description, the spatial relative terms such as on, above, on an upper surface of and upper may be used here to describe a spatial position relationship between one or more components or features and other components or features shown in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the spatial relative terms not only include the orientations of the components shown in the accompanying drawings, but also include different orientations in use or operation. For example, if the component in the accompanying drawings is turned upside down completely, the component above other components or features or on other components or features will include the case where the component is below other components or features or under other components or features. Thus, the exemplary term above can encompass both the orientations of above and below. In addition, these components or features may be otherwise oriented (for example rotated by 90 degrees or other angles) and the present disclosure is intended to include all these cases.

[0146] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, an expression of a singular form includes an expression of a plural form unless otherwise indicated. In addition, it should also be understood that when the terms including and/or comprising are used herein, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, parts, components and/or combinations thereof.

[0147] It should be noted that the terms first, second and the like in the description and claims, as well as the above accompanying drawings, of the present disclosure are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific order or precedence order. It should be understood that ordinal numbers used in this way can be interchanged as appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein.