METHOD OF JOINING BLADE SEGMENTS USING AN INTERNAL BLADDER
20240068436 ยท 2024-02-29
Inventors
- Peter Anthony Broome (Park Ridge, IL, US)
- Allen Russel HALL (New Orleans, LA, US)
- Chad Allen BOUDOIN (New Orleans, LA, US)
Cpc classification
F05B2240/221
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05B2220/30
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05B2230/604
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F03D1/0658
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A method for joining rotor blade segments of a rotor blade includes providing a first blade segment defining a concave cross-sectional shape having at least one internal flange. The method also includes providing a second blade segment having at least one external flange. Further, the method includes positioning the internal flange(s) of the blade segment internal of the external flange(s) of the second blade segment at a joint. Moreover, the method includes placing at least one inflatable internal bladder within an inner cavity of the rotor blade at the joint. In addition, the method includes inflating the internal bladder(s) so as to provide internal pressure thereto so as to align the internal flange(s) with the external flange(s) and to maintain contact between the internal flange(s) and the external flange(s). Thus, the method also includes securing the first and second blade segments together while maintaining the internal pressure via the internal bladder(s).
Claims
1. A method for joining rotor blade segments of a rotor blade, the method comprising: providing a first blade segment defining a concave cross-sectional shape having at least one internal flange; providing a second blade segment having at least one external flange; positioning the at least one internal flange of the first blade segment internal of the at least one external flange of the second blade segment at a joint; placing at least one inflatable internal bladder within an inner cavity of the rotor blade at the joint; inflating the at least one internal bladder so as to provide internal pressure thereto so as to align the at least one internal flange with the at least one external flange and to maintain contact between the at least one internal flange and the at least one external flange; and securing the first and second blade segments together while maintaining the internal pressure via the at least one internal bladder.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein aligning the at least one internal flange and the at least one external flange involves laterally or chord-wisely moving the at least one internal flange with respect to at least one external flange so as to align the first and second blade segment with respect to each other and/or so as to create a controlled aerodynamic surface of the rotor blade preferably via external pressure or an external component.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising placing at least one core material within the first and second blade segments at the joint.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the at least one core material comprises a plurality of core materials sized to fill an area between the first and second inflatable bladders.
5. The method of claim 3, further comprising removing the at least one core material from within the inner cavity of the rotor blade after securing the first and second blade segments together.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the least one internal flange comprises a first internal flange and an opposing, second internal flange, the least one external flange comprises a first external flange and an opposing, second external flange, and the at least one inflatable bladder comprises a first inflatable bladder and a second inflatable bladder.
7. The method of claim 6, the method further comprising: positioning the first internal flange of the first blade segment adjacent to the first external flange of the second blade segment at a first joint; positioning the second internal flange of the first blade segment adjacent to the second external flange of the second blade segment at a second joint; placing the first inflatable bladder adjacent to the first internal flange of the first blade segment; and placing the second inflatable bladder adjacent to the second internal flange of the first blade segment.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein inflating the at least one internal bladder further comprises: applying pressure to the first and second internal bladders such that the internal pressure is applied to each of the first and second internal flanges in opposing directions.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the first and second internal bladders are sized such that the internal pressure is limited to the first and second joints.
10. (canceled)
11. The method of claim 1, wherein securing the first and second blade segments together further comprises at least one of bonding the first and second blade segments together via an adhesive or welding the first and second blade segments together.
12. The method of claim 1, further comprising placing an external component adjacent an outer surface of the joint while securing the first and second blade segments together and also maintaining the internal pressure via the at least one internal bladder, wherein the external component comprises a fixed tooling surface or an external pressure source.
13. The method of claim 1, further comprising applying heat to the outer surface of the joint simultaneously with supplying external pressure via the external pressure source so as to create a controlled aerodynamic surface of the rotor blade.
14. The method of claim 1, further comprising deflating the at least one internal bladder and removing the at least one internal bladder from within the rotor blade after securing the first and second blade segments together.
15. The method of claim 1, wherein the first blade segment comprises a leading edge bond cap and the second blade segment comprises at least one of a suction side surface or a pressure side surface.
16. A method for joining rotor blade segments of a rotor blade, the method comprising: providing a leading edge bond cap defining a concave cross-sectional shape having a first internal flange and an opposing, second internal flange; providing at least one blade segment having a first external flange and an opposing, second external flange; positioning the first internal flange adjacent to the first external flange at a first joint; positioning the second internal flange adjacent to the second external flange at a second joint; placing a first inflatable bladder adjacent to the first internal flange; placing a second inflatable bladder adjacent to the second internal flange; placing at least one core material between the first and second inflatable bladders so as to fill an area between the first and second inflatable bladders; inflating the first and second internal bladders so as to provide internal pressure to each of the first and second internal flanges in opposing directions to align the first and second internal flanges with the first and second external flanges, respectively and to maintain contact between the first internal flange and the first external flange and the second internal flange and the second external flange, respectively; and securing the leading edge bond cap and the at least one blade segment together while maintaining the internal pressure via the first and second internal bladders.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein aligning the internal flanges and the external flanges involve laterally or chord-wisely moving the internal flanges with respect to external flanges so as to align the leading edge bond cap and the at least one blade segment with respect to each other and/or so as to create a controlled aerodynamic surface of the rotor blade preferably via an external pressure or an external component.
18. The method of claim 16, wherein the first and second internal bladders are sized such that the internal pressure is limited to the first and second joints.
19. (canceled)
20. The method of claim 16, wherein securing the leading edge bond cap and the at least one blade segment together further comprises at least one of bonding the leading edge bond cap and the at least one blade segment together via an adhesive or welding the leading edge bond cap and the at least one blade segment together.
21. The method of claim 16, further comprising placing an external component adjacent an outer surface of the joint while securing the leading edge bond cap and the at least one blade segment together and also maintaining the internal pressure via the at least one internal bladder, wherein the external component comprises a fixed tooling surface or an external pressure source.
22. The method of claim 21, further comprising applying heat to the outer surface of the joint simultaneously with supplying external pressure via the external pressure source so as to create a controlled aerodynamic surface of the rotor blade.
23-24. (canceled)
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures, in which:
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0032] Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0033] Generally, the present subject matter is directed to a segmented rotor blade for a wind turbine and methods of manufacturing the same. For example, in one embodiment, the segmented rotor blade includes a first blade segment having a concave cross-sectional shape, a second blade segment, and a disposable, internal pressure source (e.g. such as an inflatable internal bladder). The first blade segment includes at least internal flange and the second blade segment includes at least one external flange. Thus, the internal and external flanges overlap at a joint that can be secured together. However, since the first concave blade segment includes an internal flange, conventional approaches of clamping the first and second blade segments together are not effective. Rather, because of the internal flanges, consolidation pressure must be applied from within the inner cavity of the rotor blade. Additionally, concave composite components tend to curl in on themselves due to shrinkage and need to be opened up to correct their geometry. Thus, the inflatable internal bladder(s) described herein are designed to achieve such objectives. In particular, inflating the bladder(s) inside of the rotor blade (e.g. within the leading edge bonding cap) can push the internal flange(s) open until the flange(s) reach a desired position (e.g. until the flange(s) is aligned with an external flange). Secondly, the pressure from the internal bladder(s) provides consolidation of the joint ensuring a successful bond.
[0034] It should be appreciated that, although the present subject matter will generally be described herein with reference to components of a wind turbine, the disclosed method may be generally used to bond any two or more composite parts along a joint.
[0035] Referring now to the drawings,
[0036] Referring now to
[0037] In general, the rotor blade 16 may include a pressure side 32 and a suction side 34 extending between a leading edge 36 and a trailing edge 38. Additionally, the rotor blade 16 may have a span 42 extending along a span-wise axis 43 and a chord 44 extending along a chord-wise axis 45. Further, as shown, the chord 44 may change throughout the span 42 of the rotor blade 16. Thus, a local chord may be defined at any span-wise location on the rotor blade 16 or any blade segment 20 thereof.
[0038] The rotor blade 16 may, in exemplary embodiments, be curved. Curving of the rotor blade 16 may entail bending the rotor blade 16 in a generally flapwise direction and/or in a generally edgewise direction. The flapwise direction is a direction substantially perpendicular to a transverse axis through a cross-section of the widest side of the rotor blade 16. Alternatively, the flapwise direction may be construed as the direction (or the opposite direction) in which the aerodynamic lift acts on the rotor blade 16. The edgewise direction is perpendicular to the flapwise direction. Flapwise curvature of the rotor blade 16 is also known as pre-bend, while edgewise curvature is also known as sweep. Thus, a curved rotor blade 16 may be pre-bent and/or swept. Curving may enable the rotor blade 16 to better withstand flapwise and edgewise loads during operation of the wind turbine 10, and may further provide clearance for the rotor blade 16 from the tower 12 during operation of the wind turbine 10.
[0039] In exemplary embodiments, and as discussed in detail below, the rotor blade segments 20 may be joined together through a joint 40 as further described herein below. Furthermore, as shown in
[0040] Referring now to
[0041] As shown at (102), the method 100 includes providing a first blade segment 21 defining a concave cross-sectional shape having at least one internal flange 56. For example, as shown in
[0042] Thus, referring back to
[0043] For example, as shown in
[0044] In addition, as shown at (108), the method 100 may include placing at least one core material 68 within the first and second blade segments 21, 23 at the joint 40. For example, as shown in
[0045] In addition, as shown at (110) of
[0046] The internal bladder(s) 70 of the present disclosure may be formed from plastic or aerospace-type films. As such, the core material(s) 68 may position and orient the internal bladder(s) 70 in proximity to its desired location. Such placement can remove the necessity of using high pressure to inflate the internal bladder(s) 70, allowing a thinner walled, lighter bladder. Such internal bladder(s) 70 can be manufactured cheaper than other bladders known in the art, such as those made from silicon. As such, the internal bladder(s) 70 may be left inside the rotor blade 16 where it may be cost prohibitive to leave bladders made from materials such as silicon.
[0047] In alternative embodiments, as shown in
[0048] In particular, as shown in
[0049] More specifically, the core material(s) 68 can be used to orient and secure the inflatable bladder(s) 70 for a desirable internal pressure distribution. For example, the shape of the core material(s) 68 can help to place the inflatable bladder(s) 70 in a desirable location to supply internal pressure to the joint(s) 40. Thus, in an embodiment, the internal bladder(s) 70 may be inflated by applying pressure to each the first and second internal bladders 72, 74 such that the internal pressure is applied to each of the first and second internal flanges 58, 60, respectively, in opposing directions (as indicated by the arrows 78 in
[0050] Referring particularly to
[0051] Referring back to
[0052] Thus, in certain embodiments, the method 100 may include supplying external pressure at an outer surface of the joint(s) 41, 47 while securing the first and second blade segments 21, 23 together and also maintaining the internal pressure via the internal bladder(s) 70. Alternatively, the method 100 may include placing a fixed tooling surface adjacent to the joint, e.g. to provide a stop or guide. Moreover, in an embodiment, the method 100 may include applying heat to the outer surface of the joint(s) 41, 47 simultaneously with supplying external pressure via the external pressure source so as to create a controlled aerodynamic surface of the rotor blade 16. For example, referring particularly to
[0053] The thermoplastic material as described herein generally encompasses a plastic material or polymer that is reversible in nature. For example, thermoplastic materials typically become pliable or moldable when heated to a certain temperature and solidify upon cooling. Further, thermoplastic materials may include amorphous thermoplastic materials and/or semi-crystalline thermoplastic materials. For example, some amorphous thermoplastic materials may generally include, but are not limited to, styrenes, vinyls, cellulosics, polyesters, acrylics, polysulphones, and/or imides. More specifically, exemplary amorphous thermoplastic materials may include polystyrene, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), glycolised polyethylene terephthalate (PET-G), polycarbonate, polyvinyl acetate, amorphous polyamide, polyvinyl chlorides (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride, polyurethane, aliphatic polyurethane, or any other suitable amorphous thermoplastic material. In addition, exemplary semi-crystalline thermoplastic materials may generally include, but are not limited to polyolefins, polyamides, fluropolymer, ethyl-methyl acrylate, polyesters, polycarbonates, and/or acetals. More specifically, exemplary semi-crystalline thermoplastic materials may include polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene, polyphenyl sulfide, polyethylene, polyamide (nylon), polyetherketone, or any other suitable semi-crystalline thermoplastic material.
[0054] In particular embodiments, the method 100 may also include deflating the internal bladder(s) and removing the internal bladder(s) from within the rotor blade 16 after securing the first and second blade segments 21, 23 together. In further embodiments, the method 100 may also include removing the plurality of core materials 68 from within the inner cavity of the rotor blade 16 after securing the first and second blade segments 21, 23 together. For example, as shown in
[0055] This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal language of the claims.
[0056] The following is a list of items disclosing a number of exemplary embodiments: [0057] 1. A method for joining rotor blade segments of a rotor blade, the method comprising: [0058] providing a first blade segment defining a concave cross-sectional shape having at least one internal flange; [0059] providing a second blade segment having at least one external flange; [0060] positioning the at least one internal flange of the first blade segment internal of the at least one external flange of the second blade segment at a joint; [0061] placing at least one inflatable internal bladder within an inner cavity of the rotor blade at the joint; [0062] inflating the at least one internal bladder so as to provide internal pressure thereto so as to align the at least one internal flange with the at least one external flange and to maintain contact between the at least one internal flange and the at least one external flange; and, [0063] securing the first and second blade segments together while maintaining the internal pressure via the at least one internal bladder. [0064] 2. The method of item 1, further comprising placing at least one core material within the first and second blade segments at the joint. [0065] 3. The method of item 2, wherein the least one internal flange comprises a first internal flange and an opposing, second internal flange, the least one external flange comprises a first external flange and an opposing, second external flange, and the at least one inflatable bladder comprises a first inflatable bladder and a second inflatable bladder. [0066] 4. The method of item 3, the method further comprising: [0067] positioning the first internal flange of the first blade segment adjacent to the first external flange of the second blade segment at a first joint; [0068] positioning the second internal flange of the first blade segment adjacent to the second external flange of the second blade segment at a second joint; [0069] placing the first inflatable bladder adjacent to the first internal flange of the first blade segment; and [0070] placing the second inflatable bladder adjacent to the second internal flange of the first blade segment. [0071] 5. The method of item 4, wherein the at least one core material comprises a plurality of core materials sized to fill an area between the first and second inflatable bladders. [0072] 6. The method of item 5, wherein inflating the at least one internal bladder further comprises: [0073] applying pressure to the first and second internal bladders such that the internal pressure is applied to each of the first and second internal flanges in opposing directions. [0074] 7. The method of item 5, wherein the first and second internal bladders are sized such that the internal pressure is limited to the first and second joints. [0075] 8. The method of item 5, wherein inflating the at least one internal bladder further comprises: [0076] applying pressure to the first and second internal bladders of about one (1) pounds per square inch (psi) to about three (3) psi. [0077] 9. The method of item 1, wherein securing the first and second blade segments together further comprises at least one of bonding the first and second blade segments together via an adhesive or welding the first and second blade segments together. [0078] 10. The method of item 1, further comprising placing an external component adjacent an outer surface of the joint while securing the first and second blade segments together and also maintaining the internal pressure via the at least one internal bladder, wherein the external component comprises a fixed tooling surface or an external pressure source. [0079] 11. The method of item 10, further comprising applying heat to the outer surface of the joint simultaneously with supplying external pressure via the external pressure source so as to create a controlled aerodynamic surface of the rotor blade. [0080] 12. The method of item 1, further comprising deflating the at least one internal bladder and removing the at least one internal bladder from within the rotor blade after securing the first and second blade segments together. [0081] 13. The method of item 1, further comprising removing the plurality of core materials from within the inner cavity of the rotor blade after securing the first and second blade segments together. [0082] 14. The method of item 1, wherein the first blade segment comprises a leading edge bond cap and the second blade segment comprises at least one of a suction side surface or a pressure side surface. [0083] 15. A method for joining rotor blade segments of a rotor blade, the method comprising: [0084] providing a leading edge bond cap defining a concave cross-sectional shape having a first internal flange and an opposing, second internal flange; [0085] providing at least one blade segment having a first external flange and an opposing, second external flange; [0086] positioning the first internal flange adjacent to the first external flange at a first joint; [0087] positioning the second internal flange adjacent to the second external flange at a second joint; [0088] placing a first inflatable bladder adjacent to the first internal flange; [0089] placing a second inflatable bladder adjacent to the second internal flange; [0090] placing at least one core material between the first and second inflatable bladders so as to fill an area between the first and second inflatable bladders; [0091] inflating the first and second internal bladders so as to provide internal pressure to each of the first and second internal flanges in opposing directions to align the first and second internal flanges with the first and second external flanges, respectively and to maintain contact between the first internal flange and the first external flange and the second internal flange and the second external flange, respectively; and [0092] securing the first and second blade segments together while maintaining the internal pressure via the first and second internal bladders. [0093] 16. The method of item 15, wherein the first and second internal bladders are sized such that the internal pressure is limited to the first and second joints. [0094] 17. The method of item 15, wherein inflating the first and second internal bladder further comprises: [0095] applying pressure to the first and second internal bladders of about one (1) pounds per square inch (psi) to about three (3) psi. [0096] 18. The method of item 15, wherein securing the first and second blade segments together further comprises at least one of bonding the first and second blade segments together via an adhesive or welding the first and second blade segments together. [0097] 19. The method of item 15, further comprising placing an external component adjacent an outer surface of the joint while securing the first and second blade segments together and also maintaining the internal pressure via the at least one internal bladder, wherein the external component comprises a fixed tooling surface or an external pressure source. [0098] 20. The method of item 19, further comprising applying heat to the outer surface of the joint simultaneously with supplying external pressure via the external pressure source so as to create a controlled aerodynamic surface of the rotor blade.