AUTOMATED AUDIO-FEEDBACK COMPUTERIZED SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) -- CONTROLLED EYE EXERCISE
20240065546 ยท 2024-02-29
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61B3/08
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
The present invention provides a computerized operator-controlled optical system and method for tracking eye exercises of a patient, the system including an optical tracking device adapted to allow an operator to track eye exercises of a patient, a patient-activated apparatus for performing eye exercises of binocular vision and a processor adapted to receive data from the optical tracking device and from the patient-activated apparatus thereby providing the operator with at least one indication of the eye exercises of the patient over time.
Claims
1-27. (canceled)
28. An automated, standalone, audio-feedback AI-controlled optical system for tracking eye exercises of a patient, the system comprising: i. an eye piece section; ii, a middle section; and iii. a rear section, the sections being nestable in a telescopic manner; the telescopic sections adapted to house: a) an AI-controlled optical tracking device adapted to continuously, automatically, track eye exercises of a patient; b) a user-activated apparatus for performing eye exercises of both eyes together; and c) a processor adapted to receive data from the AI-controlled eye tracking device and from the user-activated apparatus thereby providing the user with eye exercises for improving user eye function over time.
29. An automated audio-feedback AI-controlled optical system according to claim 28, further comprising an electronic apparatus adapted to download the data to a memory in the system.
30. An automated audio-feedback AI-controlled optical system according to claim 28, further comprising software readable by the processor, wherein the software is adapted to form user records over time.
31. An automated AI-controlled optical system according to claim 28, wherein the optical tracking device comprises a camera.
32. An automated AI-controlled optical system according to claim 28, wherein the optical tracking device comprises a video camera.
33. An automated AI-controlled optical system according to claim 32, wherein the camera is adapted to capture images of each the users eyes continuously or semi-continuously.
34. An automated AI-controlled optical system according to claim 30, wherein the software is adapted to output user records to an external computer system.
35. An automated AI-controlled optical system according to claim 28, wherein the system is constructed and configured to improve eye fusion deficiencies of the patient over time.
36. An automated AI-controlled optical system according to claim 35, wherein the fusion deficiencies, are selected from convergence insufficiency, divergence excess, intermittent strabismus and combinations thereof.
37. An automated AI-controlled optical system according to claim 36, wherein the convergence insufficiencies is exophoria.
38. An automated AI-controlled optical system according to claim 36, wherein the intermittent strabismus is intermittent exotropia.
39. An automated AI-controlled optical system according to claim 28, wherein the user-activated apparatus comprises: a. an ocular apparatus comprising: i. at least one viewing aperture, disposed in front of the patient's eyes; ii. the viewing aperture adapted to receive at least one of: a. an optical lens; b. an optical filter; and c. a prismatic lens.
40. An automated AI-controlled optical system according to claim 39, wherein the user-activated apparatus further comprises: a. a carrier element adapted to carry at least one of said two screens towards and away from the ocular apparatus.
41. An automated AI-controlled optical system according to claim 40, wherein the two screens display at least one of a picture, a photo, an alphanumeric symbol and at least one colored shape.
42. An automated AI-controlled optical system according to claim 39, wherein the user-activated apparatus further comprises: a. at least one electrical light element attached to the carrier element.
43. An automated AI-controlled optical system according to claim 39, wherein the user-activated apparatus further comprises an audio feedback element for generating, during the eye exercises, an audio signal whose characteristics are indicative of a distance of one of the at least two screens from the at least one viewing aperture.
44. An automated AI-controlled optical system according to claim 39, wherein the carrier element further comprises a distance adjusting element adapted to position the at least two screens and the lamp means each at an equal distance from the at least one viewing aperture.
45. An automated AI-controlled optical system according to claim 28, further comprising a remote controlled motor for moving at least one of the two screens towards the at least one viewing apertures.
46. An automated AI-controlled optical system according to claim 44, wherein the audio feedback signal characteristics include its frequency.
47. An automated AI-controlled optical system according to claim 46, wherein the audio feedback signal includes pulses and the signal characteristics include its pulse repetition rate.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0094] The invention will now be described in connection with certain preferred embodiments with reference to the following illustrative figures so that it may be more fully understood.
[0095] With specific reference now to the figures in detail, it is stressed that the particulars shown are by way of example and for purposes of illustrative discussion of the preferred embodiments of the present invention only and are presented in the cause of providing what is believed to be the most useful and readily understood description of the principles and conceptual aspects of the invention. In this regard, no attempt is made to show structural details of the invention in more detail than is necessary for a fundamental understanding of the invention, the description taken with the drawings making apparent to those skilled in the art how the several forms of the invention may be embodied in practice.
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[0120] In all the figures similar reference numerals identify similar parts.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0121] In the detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that these are specific embodiments and that the present invention may be practiced also in different ways that embody the characterizing features of the invention as described and claimed herein.
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[0123] The middle section further comprises a dashed rail 116, configured to be received by a second receiving element 132 on the rear section. The middle section further comprises another dashed rail 128, adapted to be received by the rear section to reduce the system length, or to nest the sections together, in a telescopic manner. Many options for opening and closing the system are possible.
[0124] In the current embodiment, the dashed rail and receiving elements act like step wise extendable arms on each side of the system, enabling the eyepiece section to be nested in the middle section, the middle section into the rear section. Thus, the eye piece section has a smaller cross section than the middle piece section and the middle piece section has a smaller cross section than the rear section.
[0125] The length in the open mode of the system is around 40 cm, with the aim to provide an effective eye training for convergence, accommodation, and physiological diplopia.
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[0127] This illustration shows a rear, anti-slip element 144 disposed on lower side of the rear section, as well as a label receiving element 142. An adjustable foldable front leg shown in the open mode, a bolt for locking the leg in selected angles of use, two locations for informative stickers: the first in the lower side and the second in the back side of the device.
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[0131] On the right side are shown inner dotted rails 172 restraining the horizontal opening and closing movement; these rails exist in the left side too 174 (shown in
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[0133] On each side (here the right side is shown), a dashed rail 220 is localized to restrain the horizontal opening and closing movement of the eyepiece section into the middle section and a second dashed rail 210 on the middle section for being received by the rear section.
[0134] Two rail supports are shown: the front rail support and the middle rail support; the back rail support is not shown in
[0135] The adjustable front stand is shown, with a knob for locking the stand at various selected angles.
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[0137] The adjustable front stand is folded and stored into its cell 240 shown in
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[0140] A metallic spring belt 352 is used to extend or retract the extendable telescopic 3-step rail element 310 of
[0141] The moving LED screen 302 is here shown in a nearer location to the front the eye piece section of the system, and the final location of the moving LED screen is at a front end of the rail 380, in the left side of
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[0151] A flat rear surface 702 is seen for sticking an informative sticker, is shown at a rear end 730 of the system. Also shown in this figure in the rear the system, is a on/off power switch 704. A LED indicator light 706, and the rear, anti-slip element 144 (typically made of rubber/silicone).
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[0158] In a user viewing step 1202, the user views a near screen.
[0159] Thereafter, in a small screen moving step 1204, the small screen moves towards user's eyes and system emits a sound.
[0160] In an eye tracking step 1206, the eye tracker detects the user's binocular fixation.
[0161] In a first user's eyes fixation checking step 1207, the system checks to see if the user's eyes' fixation is correct.
[0162] If yes, then a second small screen moving step 1208 is performed, in which the small screen moves towards user's eyes.
[0163] In a second user's eyes fixation checking step 1210, the system checks to see if the user's eyes' fixation is correct.
[0164] If yes, a user's eyes' near point checking step 1212 is performed to check if the near point has been reached.
[0165] If no, the system resets to step 1208 and steps 1208-1212 are repeated.
[0166] If yes, then in a user instructing step 1214, the user instructed to relax in far gaze looking at large screen (far screen?).
[0167] Thereafter in a small screen reversing step 1216, the small screen reverses and vocal instructions to the user are made.
[0168] If the user has repeated steps 1208-1212 more than n times, and the outcome is negative, then a go to corrective action step 1218 is performed and the system is operative to continue with a wrong fixation corrective action step 1220.
[0169] In a take wrong fixation corrective action step 1220, the system is operative to review the user exercise history.
[0170] Typically, the system then performs a stop small screen motion forwards and stop sound step 1222.
[0171] In an instructing user step 1224, the system instructs the user to close his/her eyes.
[0172] In another user's eyes fixation checking step 1226, the system checks to see if the user's eyes' fixation is correct.
[0173] If yes, then the system is operative to perform a go to step 1228 and to go to step 1208.
[0174] If no, then the system performs a stop small screen movement step 1230, in which the movement of the small screen is stopped.
[0175] Thereafter, in a reverse small screen movement step 1232, the movement of the small screen is reversed.
[0176] In another user instruction step 1234, the system is operative to instruct user to look near and far and to repeat this.
[0177] In a user fusion recovery checking step 1236, the system is operative to check if there is user's eyes' fusion recovery. If yes, the system is operative to go to step 1208.
[0178] If no, the user/an operator inserts a lens or filter in an inserting lens and/or filter step 1238. Thereafter, the system is operative to go to step 1208.
[0179] The user performs eye exercises according to this method until an exercise session is completedtypically 20-60 minutes.
[0180] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the systems and apparatus described herein are used to treat convergence insufficiency in a patient. A non-limiting list of some of the common symptoms in convergence insufficiency appears in Table 1 herein below. These symptoms are monitored over the period of treatment of several months and can be used to define qualitative and/or quantitative improvements/changes during the treatment period.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Common Symptoms in Convergence Insufficiency No. Symptom 1 Occasional blurred vision 2 Headaches 3 Problems in reading 4 Eye fatigue 5 Blurred reading 6 Seeing double 7 Difficulty in focusing 8 Stabbing pains in eyes 9 Eye pain 10 Blinking 11 Occasional loss of tracking 12 Bright light blindness 13 Rubbing of eyes 14 Dizziness 15 Burning eyes 16 Heavy eyes 17 Tear drops 18 Eyes pressure feeling 19 Problems in writing down from black/whiteboard 20 Lack of control of eye closure 21 Does not get used to reading glasses 22 General fatigue 23 Closes one eye when reading 24 Red eyes 25 Holds head in slanted position 26 Other, such as difficulties at school and difficulties on a computer
[0181] According to some further embodiments of the present invention, the systems and apparatus described herein are used to treat for eye training in a patient. There are several accessories, which are used in a number of different stages. One non-limiting example appears in Table 2 herein below.
[0182] The systems of the present invention may be built to any suitable size and dimensions, such as 30 cmx 30 cm70 cm. These exemplary dimensions should not be deemed limiting.
[0183] It should also be understood that the systems of the present invention may be activated by guests and host users in combinations other than those described herein.
TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Stages of Eye training and use of accessories therein. STAGE NUMBER LENSES COLOR FILTER* LIGHTS STAGE ONE 3 LENSES +COLOR FILTER +LIGHTS STAGE TWO 3 LENSES NO COLOR +LIGHTS FILTER STAGE THREE NO LENSES NO COLOR +LIGHTS FILTER STAGE FOUR NO LENSES NO COLOR NO LIGHTS FILTER STAGE FIVE +3 LENSES or NO COLOR NO LIGHTS addition of base- FILTER out prism *According to some embodiments, color filters may be replaced by Polaroid lenses. On the other hand, in some occurrences of 3D tests, Polaroid lenses or color filters are not required.
[0184] The references cited herein teach many principles that are applicable to the present invention. Therefore the full contents of these publications are incorporated by reference herein where appropriate for teachings of additional or alternative details, features and/or technical background.
[0185] It is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details set forth in the description contained herein or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and changes can be applied to the embodiments of the invention as hereinbefore described without departing from its scope, defined in and by the appended claims.