APPARATUS FOR HEATING INLET AIR IN A COMBINATION WASHER/DRYER
20240068145 ยท 2024-02-29
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
D06F37/266
TEXTILES; PAPER
H05B2203/022
ELECTRICITY
H05B2203/007
ELECTRICITY
D06F58/02
TEXTILES; PAPER
H05B2203/032
ELECTRICITY
H05B3/32
ELECTRICITY
D06F37/04
TEXTILES; PAPER
D06F25/00
TEXTILES; PAPER
International classification
D06F25/00
TEXTILES; PAPER
D06F37/04
TEXTILES; PAPER
Abstract
A laundry appliance including a cabinet, a tub, and a drum. The tub is positioned inside the cabinet. The tub includes a front tub wall having a front tub opening, a rear tub wall, and a tub sidewall that extends between the front tub wall and the rear tub wall. The drum is rotatably supported within the tub. The drum includes a front drum opening, a rear drum wall, a drum sidewall that extends between the front drum opening and the rear drum wall, and a laundry compartment positioned inside the drum that is accessible through the front drum opening. An air gap is positioned radially between the tub sidewall and the drum sidewall. At least one heating element is positioned on or in the tub sidewall to heat the tub sidewall and therefore air flowing through the air gap.
Claims
1. A laundry appliance, comprising: a cabinet; a tub positioned inside the cabinet, the tub including a front tub wall having a front tub opening, a rear tub wall opposite the front tub wall, and a tub sidewall that extends between the front tub wall and the rear tub wall; a drum rotatably supported within the tub, the drum including a front drum opening, a rear drum wall opposite the front drum opening, a drum sidewall that extends between the front drum opening and the rear drum wall, and a laundry compartment positioned inside the drum that is accessible through the front drum opening; an air gap positioned radially between the tub sidewall and the drum sidewall; and at least one heating element positioned on or in the tub sidewall to heat the tub sidewall and therefore air flowing through the air gap between the tub sidewall and the drum sidewall.
2. The laundry appliance of claim 1, wherein the tub includes a tub inlet that extends through the tub sidewall and is positioned adjacent to the front tub wall.
3. The laundry appliance of claim 2, further comprising: an air outlet that is positioned adjacent to the front drum opening and configured to receive drying air after the drying air passes through the laundry compartment in the drum.
4. The laundry appliance of claim 3, further comprising: a bellows positioned between the front tub wall and the cabinet, wherein the bellows extends annularly about the front tub opening and the air outlet extends through the bellows.
5. The laundry appliance of claim 2, further comprising: a seal that extends annularly about the front drum opening and is positioned between the front tub opening and the front drum opening such that the seal is configured to direct air entering through the tub inlet to the air gap between the tub sidewall and the drum sidewall.
6. The laundry appliance of claim 1, wherein the drum includes a drum inlet extending through the rear drum wall and configured to permit passage of drying air from the air gap to the laundry compartment inside the drum.
7. The laundry appliance of claim 6, wherein the drum inlet includes a plurality of perforations extending through the rear drum wall.
8. The laundry appliance of claim 1, wherein the at least one heating element includes a plurality of heating elements positioned on the tub sidewall.
9. The laundry appliance of claim 1, further comprising: insulation disposed over the at least one heating element on the tub sidewall.
10. A laundry appliance, comprising: a cabinet including a cabinet air inlet and an exhaust outlet; a tub positioned inside the cabinet, the tub including a front tub wall having a front tub opening, a rear tub wall opposite the front tub wall, and a tub sidewall that extends between the front tub wall and the rear tub wall; a drum rotatably supported within the tub, the drum including a front drum opening, a rear drum wall opposite the front drum opening, a drum sidewall that extends between the front drum opening and the rear drum wall, and a laundry compartment positioned inside the drum; an exhaust duct positioned inside the cabinet, the exhaust duct including a first exhaust duct end that is arranged in fluid communication with the front drum opening and a second exhaust duct end that is arranged in fluid communication with the exhaust outlet of the cabinet; an air gap positioned radially between the tub sidewall and the drum sidewall; and a heater positioned to heat air passing through the air gap between the tub sidewall and the drum sidewall before the air passes into the drum through a drum inlet in the rear drum wall.
11. The laundry appliance of claim 10, further comprising: a bellows positioned between the cabinet and the front tub wall, wherein the bellows extends annularly about the front tub opening.
12. The laundry appliance of claim 11, wherein the first exhaust duct end is arranged in fluid communication with an exhaust port that extends through the bellows.
13. The laundry appliance of claim 10, further comprising: an inner door pivotally attached to at least one of the cabinet and the tub such that the inner door opens and closes the tub opening and wherein an exhaust port extends through the inner door and is configured to communicate drying air from the laundry compartment to the first exhaust duct end.
14. The laundry appliance of claim 10, wherein the tub includes a tub inlet that extends through the tub sidewall and is positioned adjacent to the front tub wall.
15. The laundry appliance of claim 10, wherein the heater is at least one of a resistance heater, an induction heater, an infrared heater, and a heat pump.
16. The laundry appliance of claim 10, wherein the heater includes at least one heating element mounted to the tub sidewall.
17. The laundry appliance of claim 10, wherein the heater includes heating elements mounted to both the tub sidewall and the rear tub wall.
18. A laundry appliance, comprising: a cabinet including a cabinet air inlet and an exhaust outlet; a tub positioned inside the cabinet, the tub including a front tub wall having a front tub opening, a rear tub wall opposite the front tub wall, and a tub sidewall that extends between the front tub wall and the rear tub wall; a drum rotatably supported within the tub, the drum including a front drum opening, a rear drum wall opposite the front drum opening, a drum sidewall that extends between the front drum opening and the rear drum wall, and a laundry compartment positioned inside the drum; an exhaust duct positioned inside the cabinet that extends from a first exhaust duct end positioned near the front tub opening and a second exhaust duct end arranged in fluid communication with the exhaust outlet of the cabinet; an exhaust fan positioned in fluid communication with the exhaust duct to pull air in from the laundry compartment through the first exhaust duct end and push air out through the second exhaust duct end and the exhaust outlet of the cabinet; an air gap positioned radially between the tub sidewall and the drum sidewall; and at least one heating element positioned to heat air flow passing through the air gap between the tub sidewall and the drum sidewall before the air flow passes into the drum through a drum inlet in the rear drum wall.
19. The laundry appliance of claim 18, wherein the tub includes a tub inlet that is arranged in fluid communication with the cabinet air inlet and the air gap.
20. The laundry appliance of claim 19, wherein an air flow path is defined when the exhaust fan is activated, where air enters the cabinet air inlet and flows to the tub inlet, then flows from the tub inlet to the air gap, then flows through the air gap where the air flow is heated using the at least one heating element, and then flows from the air gap and towards the rear tub wall and passes into the drum via the drum inlet, and then flows through the laundry compartment in the drum and to the first exhaust duct end where it enters the exhaust duct and is carried to the exhaust outlet of the cabinet.
Description
DRAWINGS
[0028] The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034] Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0036] Example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
[0037] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms a, an, and the may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms comprises, comprising, including, and having, are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
[0038] When an element or layer is referred to as being on, engaged to, connected to, or coupled to another element or layer, it may be directly on, engaged, connected or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being directly on, directly engaged to, directly connected to, or directly coupled to another element or layer, there may be no intervening elements or layers present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., between versus directly between, adjacent versus directly adjacent, etc.). As used herein, the term and/or includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0039] Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as first, second, and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
[0040] Spatially relative terms, such as inner, outer, beneath, below, lower, above, upper, and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as below or beneath other elements or features would then be oriented above the other elements or features. Thus, the example term below can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
[0041] With reference to
[0042] A front appliance door 74 is pivotally connected to the cabinet 52, and more specifically, the front cabinet wall 54. The front appliance door 74 swings between an open position and a closed position. In the closed position, the front appliance door 74 shuts or closes the front cabinet opening 56. Although other materials can be used, in the illustrated example, the front appliance door 74 is composed of metal. In some configurations and as illustrated in
[0043] The laundry appliance 50 includes a tub 76 that is mounted inside the cabinet cavity 68 using one or more suspension elements (not shown). The suspension elements keep the tub 76 from rotating but permit limited degrees of freedom that allow the tub 76 to move/oscillate relative to the cabinet 52 during the operation of the laundry appliance 50. The tub 76 has a substantially cylindrical shape and extends between a front tub end 78 and a rear tub end 80. The tub 76 includes a front tub wall 82 having a front tub opening 84 at the front tub end 78, a rear tub wall 86 at the rear tub end 80, and a tub sidewall 88 that extends between the front and rear tub ends 78, 80. The front tub end 78 includes a rim 90 that extends annularly about the front tub opening 84. The front tub wall 82, rear tub wall 86, and tub sidewall 88 define a tub cavity 92 inside the tub 76. The tub 76 includes an outer tub surface 94 facing the cabinet 52 and an inner tub surface 96 that is opposite the outer tub surface 94. Although other materials can be used, in the illustrated example, the tub 76 is composed of steel.
[0044] The tub 76 includes a tub inlet 100 that extends through the tub sidewall 88 and is positioned adjacent to the front tub wall 82. The tub inlet 100 is arranged in fluid communication with the cabinet air inlet 72. In one example, the tub inlet 100 is in fluid communication with the cabinet cavity 68. Accordingly, air from the cabinet cavity 68 enters the tub inlet 100. In another example, an intake duct (not shown) may extend between the tub inlet 100 and the cabinet air inlet 72. Either way, air entering the cabinet air inlet 72 is directed to flow into the tub 76 via the tub inlet 100.
[0045] A bellows 102 is positioned between the front tub wall 82 and the front cabinet wall 54. The bellows 102 extends annularly about the front tub opening 84 and is attached to the rim 90 of the front tub opening 84. The bellows 102 prevents fluid and laundry inside the tub 76 from entering the cabinet cavity 68.
[0046] The laundry appliance 50 includes a drum 104 that is positioned in the tub cavity 92. The drum 104 has a cylindrical shape and extends between a front drum end 106 and a rear drum end 108. The drum 104 includes a front drum opening 110 at the front drum end 106, a rear drum wall 112 at the rear drum end 108, and a drum sidewall 114 that extends between the front and rear drum ends 106, 108. The drum 104 includes an outer drum surface 116 that faces the tub 76 and an inner drum surface 118 that is opposite the outer drum surface 116.
[0047] The drum 104 is supported within the tub cavity 92 and is rotatable with respect to the tub 76 about an axis 120. An electric motor 122 is positioned within the cabinet 52. More specifically, the electric motor 122 is attached to rear tub end 80. The electric motor 122 is connected to a drive shaft 124 that extends from the electric motor 122 to the rear drum end 108 of the drum 104. The drive shaft 124 is aligned with the axis 120. The electric motor 122 operates to drive rotation of the drive shaft 124, which in turn drives rotation of the drum 104 within the tub 76.
[0048] A drum inlet 126 extends through the rear drum wall 112 such that the tub cavity 92 and the drum 104 are in fluid communication with each other. The drum inlet 126 includes a plurality of perforations 128 disposed through the rear drum wall 112. In some configurations, the drum inlet 126 may extend through both the rear drum wall 112 and the drum sidewall 114. In accordance with such a configuration, the rear drum wall 112 may have a greater number of perforations 128 than the drum sidewall 114. Accordingly, more air enters the drum 104 via the perforations 128 in the rear drum wall 112 than those in the drum sidewall 114.
[0049] The front drum end 106, the drum sidewall 114, and the rear drum wall 112 cooperate to define a laundry compartment 130 inside the drum 104. The laundry compartment 130 is arranged in fluid communication with the tub cavity 92 via the drum inlet 126. The front cabinet opening 56 in the front cabinet wall 54, the front tub opening 84 in the front tub wall 82, and the front drum opening 110 at the front drum end 106 are at least partially aligned with one another and therefore provide access to the laundry compartment 130 inside the drum 104 when the front appliance door 74 is in the open position. In the illustrated example, the front cabinet opening 56 in the front cabinet wall 54, the front tub opening 84 in the front tub wall 82, and the front drum opening 110 at the front drum end 106 are aligned with the axis 120. It should be appreciated that in use, laundry (e.g., clothes, towels, and/or bedding, etc.) is placed inside the laundry compartment 130 where it is first cleaned during the wash cycle and then dried during the drying cycle of the laundry appliance 50.
[0050] The laundry appliance 50 includes an exhaust system 132 that includes an exhaust duct 134, a removable lint screen 136 and an exhaust fan 138. The exhaust duct 134 is positioned inside the cabinet cavity 68 and extends between a first exhaust duct end 140 and a second exhaust duct end 142. The first exhaust duct end 140 is arranged in fluid communication with the laundry compartment 130. The second exhaust duct end 142 is arranged in fluid communication with the exhaust outlet 70.
[0051] As shown in
[0052] The exhaust duct 134 includes a first exhaust duct segment 152, a second exhaust duct segment 154 and a third exhaust duct segment 156. The first, second, and third exhaust duct segments 152, 154, 156 may be one single piece, or alternatively separate pieces. Each of the first, second, and third exhaust duct segments 152, 154, 156 may be formed in any shape, including linear shapes or curved shapes. The first exhaust duct segment 152 is positioned between the cabinet 52 and the front tub wall 82 and extends between a first duct segment end 158 and a second duct segment end 160. The first duct segment end 158 is arranged in fluid communication with the laundry compartment 130 via the first or second exhaust port 144, 146. The second duct segment end 160 is arranged in fluid communication with the removable lint screen 136.
[0053] The second exhaust duct segment 154 is disposed within the cabinet cavity 68 and positioned near the top cabinet wall 62. The second exhaust duct segment 154 extends between a third duct segment end 162 and a fourth duct segment end 164. The third duct segment end 162 is arranged in fluid communication with the removable lint screen 136. The fourth duct segment end 164 is attached to the exhaust fan 138.
[0054] The third exhaust duct segment 156 is also disposed within the cabinet cavity 68 and positioned near the top cabinet wall 62. The third exhaust duct segment 156 extends between a fifth duct segment end 166 and a sixth duct segment end 168. The fifth duct segment end 166 is attached to the exhaust fan 138. The sixth duct segment end 168 is arranged in fluid communication with the exhaust outlet 70.
[0055] The removable lint screen 136 is positioned between the first and second exhaust duct segments 152, 154 and is arranged in fluid communication with the first and second exhaust duct segments 152, 154. Air and lint may flow from the laundry compartment 130, through the first exhaust duct segment 152, and to the removable lint screen 136. Air is able to pass through the removable lint screen 136 from the first exhaust duct segment 152 to the second exhaust duct segment 154. However, lint is trapped in the removable lint screen 136. Accordingly, lint is collected on the removable lint screen 136. The removable lint screen 136 is operable to be removed from the laundry appliance 50 and cleaned or replaced. In the illustrated example, the removable lint screen 136 is positioned adjacent to the top cabinet wall 62 and front cabinet wall 54 such that it has a drawer-like configuration for easy removal. However, the removable lint screen 136 may be positioned in other locations within the cabinet cavity 68 and have different configurations.
[0056] The exhaust fan 138 is positioned between the second and third exhaust duct segments 154, 156 and is arranged in fluid communication with the second and third exhaust duct segments 154, 156. The exhaust fan 138 pulls air in from the laundry compartment 130 and into the exhaust duct 134 via first exhaust duct end 140. The exhaust fan 138 pushes air out the exhaust duct 134 via the second exhaust duct end 142 and the exhaust outlet 70 of the cabinet 52. More specifically, the exhaust fan 138 pulls air from the laundry compartment 130 and air flows through the front drum opening 110, through front tub opening 84, and then through the first and second exhaust duct segments 152, 154. The exhaust fan 138 pushes air through the third exhaust duct segment 156 and out the exhaust outlet 70. In the illustrated example, the exhaust fan 138 is positioned adjacent to the top cabinet wall 62 and aligned with the exhaust outlet 70. However, the exhaust fan 138 may be positioned in other locations within the cabinet cavity 68.
[0057] An air gap 170 is positioned between the inner tub surface 96 of the tub 76 and the outer drum surface 116 of the drum 104. The air gap 170 includes a first air gap portion 172 and a second air gap portion 174. The first air gap portion 172 extends radially between the tub sidewall 88 and the drum sidewall 114 and axially between the front drum end 106 and the rear drum end 108. The first air gap portion 172 is arranged in fluid communication with the tub inlet 100 and the second air gap portion 174. Additionally, a seal 176 extends annularly about the front drum opening 110 and is positioned between the front tub opening 84 and the front drum opening 110 to direct air entering through the tub inlet 100 to the first air gap portion 172. The second air gap portion 174 extends axially between the rear tub wall 86 and the rear drum wall 112. The second air gap portion 174 is arranged in fluid communication with the laundry compartment 130 via the drum inlet 126 that extends through the rear drum wall 112. In other words, the drum inlet 126 is configured to permit the passage of drying air from the second air gap portion 174 to the laundry compartment 130 of the drum 104.
[0058] A heater 178 including at least one heating element 180 is positioned to heat air passing through the air gap 170 such that drying air is received within the laundry compartment 130 via the drum inlet 126. In the illustrated example, the heating elements 180 are positioned on the tub sidewall 88 and the heater 178 heats air flowing through the first air gap portion 172. Accordingly, the rim 90 of the tub 76 may heat to a high temperature. The bellows 102 covers the rim 90 to prevent a user of the laundry appliance 50 from contacting the rim 90 of the tub 76 when reaching through the front cabinet opening 56 and into the laundry cabinet 130.
[0059] The heating elements 180 may be disposed on or in the entirety of the tub sidewall 88 or disposed on or in select regions of the tub sidewall 88. For example, the heating elements 180 may be positioned in a plurality of regions that each extend annularly about the tub sidewall 88 in an axially spaced apart arrangement. In another example, the heating elements 180 may be disposed in a plurality of regions that extends axially and parallel to the axis 120 in a radially spaced apart arrangement. Additionally, the heating elements 180 may form a pattern. For example, the heating elements 180 may extend helically (i.e., spiral) about the tub sidewall 88 in a clockwise pattern or a counterclockwise pattern. In another example, the heating elements 180 may be disposed in a serpentine pattern that may extend back and forth from the front tub end 78 to the rear tub end 80, or any distance in between. In yet another example, the heating elements 180 may be disposed in a linear pattern (i.e., strips) that extends between the front tub end 78 and the rear tub end 80, or any distance in between.
[0060] Examples of the heater 178 include a resistance heater, an induction heater, an infrared heater, and a heat pump. In the example of the resistance heater, an electrical current passes through the heating element 180 and generates heat due to resistance created within the heating element 180 from the electrical current. As such, the heating element 180 may be composed of an electrically conductive material. In one example, the heating element 180 is composed of nichrome. The resistance heater may alternatively be in the form of heat tape. For example, the heat tape may be wrapped helically around the outer tub surface 94 of the tub sidewall 88. Therefore, heat tape provides a low-cost solution for the heater 178 that is simple and easy to package within the cabinet 52.
[0061] Similar to the resistance heater, an induction heater generates heat by an electric current passing through the heating elements 180. However, the heating element 180 for the induction heater is an induction coil and an alternating electrical current flows through the induction coil. The induction coil is composed of a conductive material. For example, the induction coil may be composed of copper. In the example where the heater 178 is an infrared heater, the infrared heater emits infrared waves that are used to heat the outer tub surface 94. The heating element 180 is a heater coil composed of a conductive material. For example, the heater coil may be composed of tungsten. In the example where the heater 178 is a heat pump heater, air is pumped into coils that are filled with refrigerant and the refrigerant in the coils is compressed, thereby releasing heat.
[0062] Insulation 182 may be disposed over the heater 178 and is positioned in at least the same region(s) as the heating elements 180 to limit the amount of heat generated by the heater 178 that is released into the cabinet cavity 68. For example, the insulation 182 may extend from the front tub end 78 to the rear tub end 80 when the heater 178 is disposed on or in the tub sidewall 88. The insulation 182 is composed of any material that has thermal insulating material properties. For example, the insulation 182 may be composed of polyester fiber, treated cotton, fiberglass, or foam.
[0063] With reference to
[0064]
[0065] Like the laundry appliance 50 shown in
[0066] In the embodiment shown in
[0067] The second exhaust port 146 extends through the inner door 98. The second exhaust port 146 extends between a first exhaust port end 148 and a second exhaust port end 150. When the inner door 98 is in the closed position, the first exhaust port end 148 is arranged in fluid communication with the laundry compartment 130 and the second exhaust port end 150 is arranged in fluid communication with the first exhaust duct end 140. Also when the inner door 98 is the closed position, the first exhaust port end 148 is aligned with the front drum opening 110 and the second exhaust port end 150 is aligned with the first exhaust duct end 140 of the exhaust duct 134. Accordingly, air enters the second exhaust port 146 from the laundry compartment 130 via the first exhaust port end 148 and air exits the second exhaust port 146 and passes into the first exhaust duct end 140.
[0068] In yet another example (not shown), the second exhaust port end 150 may vent directly to outside the cabinet, thus eliminating the need for the exhaust duct 134.
[0069]
[0070] Like the laundry appliance 50 shown in
[0071] The heating elements 180 of the heater 178 are positioned on or in the tub sidewall 88 and the rear tub wall 86. Accordingly, the heater 178 heats air flowing through the first and second air gap portions 172, 174. The heating elements 180 may be disposed on or in the entirety of the tub sidewall 88 and the rear tub wall 86 or disposed on or in select regions of the tub sidewall 88 and the rear tub wall 86. Additionally, the heating elements 180 may form a pattern. Examples of the heater 178 include a resistance heater, an induction heater, an infrared heater, and a heat pump.
[0072] Insulation 182 may be disposed over the heater 178 and is positioned in at least the same region(s) as the heating elements 180 to limit the amount of heat generated by the heater 178 that does not heat the tub 104. Accordingly, insulation 182 extends along the tub sidewall 88 and the rear tub wall 86.
[0073] The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.