Current-measuring transducer device having a current-measuring transducer and method for calibrating a current-measuring transducer

Abstract

A current-measuring transducer device has a current transducer for measuring an electric current along a conduction path. The current transducer has a magnetic field-sensitive element for converting the magnetic field resulting from the current flow along the conduction path into at least one physical variable and a measuring device for measuring the physical variable. The current transducer device has a coil arrangement with at least one coil for simulating the magnetic field resulting from the current flow along the conduction path. There is also described a method for calibrating a corresponding current transducer and a computer program product for performing the calibration method.

Claims

1. A current transducer device, comprising: a current transducer for measuring an electric current along a conduction path, said current transducer having a magnetic field-sensitive element for converting a magnetic field resulting from a current flow along the conduction path into at least one physical variable and a measuring device for measuring the physical variable, said magnetic field-sensitive element being an optically active element; and a coil arrangement having at least one coil, said coil arrangement being configured for simulating the magnetic field resulting from the current flow along the conduction path, said at least one coil being one of a plurality of coils and at least one of said coils surrounding said magnetic field-sensitive element at least in sections thereof and being configured for generating a change in the polarization property of the light.

2. The current transducer device according to claim 1, wherein a device-internal arrangement and orientation of said coil arrangement is fixedly predefined with respect to said magnetic field-sensitive element.

3. The current transducer device according to claim 1, wherein said magnetic field-sensitive element has a shape selected from the group consisting of a coil, a ring, and a frame.

4. The current transducer device according to claim 1, wherein said at least one coil surrounds said magnetic field-sensitive element at least in sections thereof.

5. The current transducer device according to claim 1, wherein said magnetic field-sensitive element is a magnetizable element.

6. The current transducer device according to claim 1, further comprising a current generator for energizing said at least one coil for simulating the magnetic field resulting from the current flow along the conduction path.

7. The current transducer device according to claim 1, further comprising a control and/or closed-loop control device for performing a calibration process for calibrating the current transducer.

8. A method for calibrating a current transducer for measuring an electric current along a conduction path, the method comprising: providing a current transducer, the current transducer being a part of a current transducer device according to claim 1, with a magnetic field-sensitive element for converting a magnetic field resulting from an electric current flow along the conduction path into a physical variable; calibrating the current transducer by simulating the magnetic field resulting from the current flow along the conduction path by way of a coil arrangement having at least one coil.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the calibrating step comprises using the coil arrangement of the current transducer device to simulate the magnetic field.

10. A non-transitory computer program product comprising program portions that are configured to be loaded into a processor of a computer-based control and/or closed-loop control device in order to perform the method according to claim 8.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING

(1) FIG. 1 shows an arrangement consisting of a conduction path and current transducer device according to one preferred embodiment of the invention, and

(2) FIG. 2 shows parts of a current transducer device according to a further preferred embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(3) FIG. 1 shows a current transducer device 10, the central component of which is the actual current transducer 12 for measuring an electric current along a conduction path 14. This conduction path 14 arises for example along an electrical conductor 16. The current transducer 12 has a magnetic field-sensitive element 18 for converting the magnetic field resulting from the current flow along the conduction path 14 into at least one other physical variable. The magnetic field-sensitive element 18 is a ferromagnetic magnetizable element 20 that has a ring or frame shape, through which the electrical conductor 16 is guided. The magnetizable element 20 is designed as a type of toroidal core 22, and the current transducer 12 shown here is what is known as a straight-through transformer for a conduction path 14 that runs essentially in a straight line. As an alternative, however, the conduction path 14 could also run differently in the measuring area, for example wound in a coil shape.

(4) The current transducer 12 also has a measuring device 24 attached to the magnetic field-sensitive element 18 for measuring the physical variable provided by the magnetic field-sensitive element 18. In the example shown here, the measuring device 24 is a magnetic field sensor that is arranged in a gap in the ring-shaped or frame-shaped ferromagnetic magnetizable element 20 and is designed as a Hall sensor. Such a magnetic field sensor measures the magnetic flux density B as physical variable. Alternative types of magnetic field sensors are Förster probes and XMR sensors, that is to say magnetoresistive sensors such as GMR, AMR or CMR sensors.

(5) In addition to these components of the current transducer 12, the current transducer device 10 also has a coil arrangement 26 having one or more coils 28. In the example shown here in FIG. 1, there is only a single coil 28. This surrounds a circumferential section of the ring-shaped or frame-shaped ferromagnetic magnetizable element 20 that forms a coil core, more precisely the toroidal core 22, with respect to the coil 28. By virtue of the coil arrangement 26, it is possible to simulate the magnetic field resulting from the current flow along the conduction path 14 and thus to easily calibrate the current transducer in a highly precise manner. In this case too, the ratio between the current through the coil 28 and the simulated electric current along the conduction path 14 (with the turns number N=1) results directly from the number of turns in the coil 28.

(6) The coil arrangement 26 furthermore has connections (not shown here) for the connection of a current generator 30 for energizing the at least one coil 28. As an alternative or in addition, the current transducer device 10 also has this current generator. The current transducer device 10 furthermore also additionally has a control and/or regulation device 32 for performing a calibration process for calibrating the current transducer 12. This is generally connected to the measuring device 24 and the current generator 30 in order to exchange signals. The control and/or regulation device 32 is preferably a computer-based control and/or regulation device.

(7) This results in the following function:

(8) To calibrate the current transducer 12 of the current transducer device 10, a magnetic field resulting from the current flow along the conduction path 14 is simulated by way of the coil arrangement 26 installed fixedly in the current transducer device 10.

(9) This results in the following advantages:

(10) The components required for the calibration are already present in the current transducer device 10, and so no structure has to be provided for the calibration. Furthermore, the components made available here then use the turns ratio (number of turns in the current path to number of turns in the coil assembly of the coil arrangement) in accordance with the transformer principle for calibration.

(11) In other words: For non-conventional current transducers 12 that do not operate in accordance with the transformer principle like inductive current transformers and therefore have to be calibrated, the advantages of the transformer principle are then used during calibration.

(12) FIG. 2 shows an alternative refinement of the current transducer device 10. The current transducer 12 of this current transducer device 10 is a magneto-optical current transducer similar to the magneto-optical current transducer from document U.S. Pat. No. 3,605,013 A mentioned at the outset.

(13) The magnetic field-sensitive element 18 is an optically active element 34 that is shaped as a ring element 36. The underlying effect is for example the Faraday effect, and the resulting variable is a rotation of a polarization plane or another measurable change in a polarization property. Light having known polarization properties is introduced into the ring element 36 via an optical input 38 and then guided out of the ring element 36 via an optical output 40 and supplied to the measuring device 24, which is designed as a polarization analyzer.

(14) The coil arrangement 26 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 has a plurality of coils 28. In this embodiment of the current transducer 12, this is necessary in order to generate a sufficient change in the polarization property of the light (for example rotation of the polarization plane).

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

(15) 10 current transducer device 12 current transducer 14 conduction path 16 electrical conductor 18 magnetic field-sensitive element 20 magnetizable element 22 toroidal core 24 measuring device 26 coil arrangement 28 coil 30 current generator 32 control and/or regulation device 34 optically active element 36 ring element 38 optical input 40 optical output