HEAT RECOVERY VENTILATION UNIT

Abstract

A ventilation unit with heat recovery, comprising a first block (2.1) having an air interconnection to the interior of the building, a third block (2.3) having an air interconnection to the exterior of the building and a second block (2.2) located between them, in which the heat recovery exchanger (14) is located, with at least one first channel (a) and at least one second channel (b). The second block (2.2) is insertable between the first block (2.1) and the third block (2.3) in such manner that the first channels (a) are airtightly connectable to one of the air ducts (21, 22) of the first block (2.1) and also to one of the air ducts (23, 24) of the third block (2.3). Also the second channels (b) are airtightly connectable to one of the air ducts (21, 22) of the first block (2.1), different from the air duct to which the first channels (a) are connectable, and the second channels (b) are also airtightly connectable to one of the air ducts (23, 24) of the third block (2.3), different from the air duct to which the first channels (a) are connectable.

Claims

1. A heat recovery ventilation unit for ventilating a building having at least one exterior wall, comprising: a first block having an air interconnection to interior of the building; a third block having an air interconnection to exterior of the building and comprises also a second block located between the first block and the third block, the second block comprising a heat recovery exchanger mechanically connected to the second block; wherein the heat recovery exchanger comprises at least one first channel and at least one second channel; wherein the first channels are in thermal contact with the second channels; wherein for air interconnection to the exterior of the building, in the third block are installed an intake air duct, for transporting fresh air from the exterior to the second block, and also an exhaust air duct, for the removal of waste air from the second block to the exterior; and wherein for air interconnection to the interior of the building, in the first block are located a supply air duct, for conveying fresh air from the second block to the interior, and also an extract air duct, for transporting waste air from the interior to the second block, this second block being rotatable and equipped with a drive for rotating the second block including the heat recovery exchanger, relative to the first block and relative to the third block, the rotation of the second block being adjustable to a first position in which the first channels are air interconnected to the intake air duct by their second ends and by their first ends to the supply air duct and in which the second channels are air interconnected by their second ends to the exhaust air duct and by their first ends to the extract air duct, and the rotation of the second block being also adjustable to a second position, in which the second channels are air interconnected by their second ends to the intake air duct and by their first ends to the supply air duct and in which the first channels are air interconnected by their second ends to the exhaust air duct and by their first ends to the extract air duct, characterized in that; wherein the second block is positioned between the first block and the third block detachably; wherein the drive consists of a servo actuator; wherein to ensure the airtightness of all said air interconnections of the ends of the channels with the air ducts in both positions of the second block, the first block on its side facing the second block is provided with a first contact surface and in the same manner the third block on its side facing the second block is provided with a third contact surface and the second block on its side facing the first block is provided with a second left contact surface and on its side facing the third block is provided with a second right contact surface; wherein all contact surfaces are airtight and sliding and each of them is provided with at least two openings for the passage of at least two separate air streams; and wherein at least one contact surface of the first contact surface and the second left contact surface is, on its side facing the inward of the block of which it is a part, supported by a pad made of flexible airtight material, and also at least one contact surface of the pair second right contact surface, third contact surface is, on its side facing the inward of the block of which it is a part, supported by a pad made of flexible airtight material, the first block and the second block being connected to each other in the area of the first contact surface and second left contact surfaces by pressing and the second block and the third block also being connected to each other in the area of the second right contact surface and the third contact surfaces by pressing.

2. The ventilation unit according to claim 1, wherein the servo actuator is located in the third block or in the first block; and wherein the servo actuator is provided with a coupling, the second block being freely slidable on this coupling.

3. The ventilation unit according to claim 1, further comprising a split condensate collector for draining condensed moisture from the exchanger; wherein the split condensate collector comprises an upper collecting part with an upper inlet and an upper outlet, and a lower collecting part with a lower inlet and a lower outlet; wherein the upper collecting part is part of the second block and is rotatable together wither the second block; and wherein the lower collecting part is located outside the second block in such manner that in one of the positions of the second block the lower inlet neck of the lower collecting part is below the upper outlet of the upper collecting part and also so that the lower outlet of the lower collecting part is connected to the condensate drain hose.

4. The ventilation unit according to claim 1, it further comprising: a control unit for controlling the servo actuator and at least one interior temperature and/or humidity sensor located in the air ducts of the first block; and at least one exterior temperature and/or humidity sensor located in the air ducts of the third block; wherein the interior sensors, the exterior sensors and the servo actuator are connected to the control unit.

5. The ventilation unit according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation unit is shaped to be anchored in an installation opening penetrating the outer wall of the building.

6. The ventilation unit according to claim 1, wherein the second block is cylindrical; and wherein the third block is cylindrical or comprises sections of cylindrical shape.

7. The ventilation unit according to claim 5, wherein the third block comprises a faade end element through which the air interconnection of the third block to the exterior of the building passes; wherein the faade end element comprises an airtight partition for the directional separation of fresh and waste air, wherein the transverse external dimensions of the faade end element are smaller than the transverse dimensions of the installation opening penetrating the exterior wall of the building, for pushing the faade end element through this the opening from the interior outwards; and wherein the faade end element is fitted with a flexible sealing sleeve on the outside to seal and cover a gap between the faade end element and the installation opening, the sealing sleeve being also a part of the third block.

8. The ventilation unit according to claim 1 further comprising LED lighting located in the first block.

9. The ventilation unit according to claim 1 it further comprising at least one audio speaker located in the first block equipped with a module for wireless communication.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.

[0029] FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show the overall assembly of the ventilation unit in a 3D view. In FIG. 1 the main parts are marked, more details are provided in FIG. 2.

[0030] FIG. 3 shows the process of inserting the second block 2.2 between the first block 2.1 and the third block 2.2.

[0031] FIG. 4 is a longitudinal section of the ventilation unit with the indication of the air flow and the two positions of rotation of the second block 2.2. The location of the details, which are shown in more detail in FIG. 5 and in FIG. 6, is also indicated.

[0032] FIG. 5 also shows in a longitudinal section of the ventilation unit the details of the airtight connection between the first block 2.1 and the second block 2.2 (picture on the left, detail C1) and between the second block 2.2 and the third block 2.3 (picture on the right, detail C2).

[0033] In FIG. 6, the detail C2 is then drawn in more detail. At top left, in the longitudinal section of the ventilation unit, detail C2 from the D-D section is drawn, parts before connecting blocks 2.2 and 2.3, at top right is detail C2 from section F-F, the same parts after their connection and pressing together. Position of the longitudinal section planes of sections D-D, F-F is marked in the lower part of FIG. 6 in cross-sections of the ventilation unit.

[0034] FIG. 7 is a 3D view of the end part of the blocks 2.2 and 2.3, the arrows indicate how the contact surfaces 9.3 and 9.23 interconnect after connecting the blocks.

[0035] FIG. 8 shows a longitudinal section of the ventilation unit indicating some parts not shown in FIG. 4. A sensor system with a control unit, the rest of the thermal insulation housing of the unit and a condensate drainage device are shown, which is then provided in detail J in the lower part of the picture.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0036] It is to be understood that the specific embodiments of the invention described and illustrated hereinbelow are presented for illustration and not to limit examples of the invention embodiments to the cases provided. Professionals skilled in the art will find, or will be able to ascertain using routine experimentation, a greater or lesser number of equivalents to the specific embodiments of the invention specifically described herein. These equivalents are also included within the scope of the following protection claims.

[0037] FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 show the overall assembly of the device in an advantageous embodiment with the main parts indicated. Displayed is the thermal insulation housing 1 of the unit, the so-called tube, which is advantageously connected to the third block 2.3 and in which the second block 2.2 is housed containing the heat recovery exchanger 14 for recovering heat from the exhaust air. The heat recovery exchanger 14 is mechanically connected to the second block 2.2.

[0038] The ventilation unit with heat recovery is intended for ventilation of a building having at least one external wall. The ventilated space can be, for example, an individual room inside a building, because the ventilation unit designed in this way is space-saving and can be installed individually in the exterior walls of individual rooms, whereas its arrangement is such that installation is possible also from the interior, as will be shown below.

[0039] FIGS. 1 and 4 also show that the ventilation unit further comprises the first block 2.1 having an air interconnection to the interior of the building and the third block 2.3 having an air interconnection to the exterior of the building, whereas the second block 2.2 with the heat recovery exchanger 14 for heat recovery is located between the two blocks, which is implemented as counterflow, and as shown in FIG. 4, comprises at least one first channel a and at least one second channel b, the channels a, b preferably being more numerous. The air flows through the first channels a in the opposite direction than in the second channels b. The arrangement of channels a, b may vary but it is important that the first channels a are in thermal contact with the second channels b along as much of their surface as possible.

[0040] In the third block 2.3, an intake air duct 23 is located for air interconnection to the exterior of the building to convey fresh air from the exterior to the second block 2.2 and also the exhaust air duct 24 for conveying the waste air from the second block 2.2 to the exterior. In the first block 2.1, a supply air duct 21 is located for air interconnection to the interior of the building for conveying fresh air from the second block 2.2 to the interior and also the extract air duct 22 for conveying waste air from the interior to the second block 2.2.

[0041] Into the interior of the ventilated building, air is conveyed by a supply fan 4, the removal of the waste air is ensured by the exhaust fan 5, see FIGS. 2, 4. It is not a condition that they are located in the first block 2.1, alternatively they can also be located in the third block 2.3. Both fans 4, 5 are advantageously housed in the internal insulating part 19, see FIG. 2, which at the same time performs a function in noise propagation and attenuation. This internal insulating part 19 is made of EPP material, i.e. expanded polypropylene, for protection against low exterior temperatures, which is also advantageous in terms of noise propagation and attenuation. On the internal insulating part 19 an internal unit cover 8 is mounted, performing the function of an interior element. With an advantage, the extract diffuser 11 for drawing waste air from the room, see FIG. 2, is mounted on an anchor plate 12, see FIG. 1. As can also be seen in FIG. 2, to the upper part of the internal insulating part 19 the supply diffuser 6 is connected, advantageously consisting of a series of nozzles ensuring sufficient reach of the supply air stream without the risk of generating noise. It is advantageous if the device can be remotely controlled.

[0042] The new and essential aspects of the present invention are that the second block 2.2 is insertable between the first block 2.1 and the third block 2.3 so that the first channels a are by their first ends, which are shown on the left in the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 4, airtightly connectable to one of the air ducts 21, 22 of the first block 2.1 and by their second ends, shown in FIG. 4 on the right, they are airtightly connectable to one of the air ducts 23, 24 of the third block 2.3. The second channels b are by their first ends, in the example according to FIG. 4, on the left, airtightly connectable to one of the air ducts 21, 22 of the first block 2.1 different from the air duct to which the first ends of the first channels a are connectable, and by their second ends, in FIG. 4 shown on the right, the second channels b are airtightly connectable to one of the air ducts 23, 24 of the third block 2.3, different from the air duct to which the second ends of the first channels a are connectable.

[0043] The above-mentioned airtight connectivity of the channels a, b can be advantageously implemented in a manner described below and illustrated in more detail in FIGS. 3, 4 and then in detail in FIGS. 5, 6, 7. It can be seen that the first block 2.1 is provided on its side facing the second block 2.2 with a first contact surface 9.1 and similarly the third block 2.3 is provided on its side facing the second block 2.2 with a third contact surface 9.3. The second block 2.2 is provided on its side facing the first block 2.1 with a second left contact surface 9.21 and on its side facing the third block 2.3 with a second right contact surface 9.23. The terms right and left are chosen only with regard to the given exemplary illustration, the ventilation unit can, of course, be rotated in practice in any way. All contact surfaces 9.1, 9.21, 9.23, 9.3 are airtight and each one has at least two openings inside, as is best seen in FIG. 7, which shows the most typical embodiment with two openings in each of the contact surfaces 9.3, 9.23. In FIG. 7, only the contact surfaces on blocks 2.2 and 2.3 are shown, but a similar arrangement is also on the other side between the blocks 2.1, 2.2 for the contact surfaces 9.1, 9.21. In FIG. 6, only the most advantageous embodiment of detail C2 from FIGS. 4, 5 is shown in detail. The detail C1 would look similar in shape, only mirror-inverted.

[0044] Within the second block 2.2, the first ends of the first channels a are air interconnected to one of the openings or group of openings in the second left contact surface 9.21 and the first ends of the second channels b are air interconnected to an opening or group of openings in the second left contact surface 9.21, other than first channels a. Further, the second ends of the first channels a are air interconnected to one opening or one group of openings in the second right contact surface 9.23 and the second ends of the second channels b are air interconnected to an opening or a group of openings in the second right contact surface 9.23, other than the first channels a. Contacting and pressing together the contact surfaces 9.1 and 9.21 guarantees the connection of the first channels a to a different air duct of the first block 2.1 than the one to which the second channels b are connected, and similarly, after contacting and pressing together surfaces 9.23 and 9.3, see detail in FIGS. 6 and 3D illustration in FIG. 7, the connection of the first channels a to a different air duct in the third block 2.3, other than to which the second channels b are connected, is ensured.

[0045] In detail in FIG. 6 it can be further seen that the second right contact surface 9.23 is supported by a pad 31 of flexible airtight material on its side facing the inward of the second block 2.2. Alternatively, however, an embodiment is also possible in which the flexible airtight material pad 31 is provided on the third contact surface 9.3 on its side facing the inward of the third block 2.3. This is essential to ensure an airtight connection of channels a, b to the corresponding air ducts in the third block 2.3 at the interface between blocks 2.2 and 2.3.

[0046] A situation corresponding to FIG. 6 could be illustrated analogously also for the first interface between blocks 2.1 and 2.2, which is also in the advantageous embodiment provided with at least one flexible airtight material pad 31, and it does not matter under which of the contact surfaces 9.1, 9.21 this pad 31 is located. The pad 31 is always placed inwards into that of the blocks 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 of which it is a part, so as not to prevent direct contact of the first contact surface 9.1 with the second left contact surface 9.21, direct contact of the second right contact surface 9.23 with the third contact surface 9.3.

[0047] In some cases, it is advantageous if the pad 31 is rigidly connected to the contact surface to which it adjoins. In the case of the pad 31 under the second left contact surface 9.21 and the rotary block 2.2, see below, pad 31 then rotates together with this left contact surface 9.21, similarly in the case of the pad 31 positioned under the second right contact surface 9.23, pad 31 rotates together with this the second right contact surface 9.23.

[0048] It holds, that at least one contact surface of the pair of first contact surface 9.1, second left contact surface 9.21 is supported on its side facing the inward of the block of which it is a part by the pad 31 of flexible airtight material and similarly at least one contact surface of the pair of second right contact surface 9.23, third contact surface 9.3 is supported on its side facing the inward of the block of which it is a part by the pad 31 of flexible airtight material. The first contact surface 9.1 and the second left contact surface 9.21 are of such shape and can applied and pressed together at the interface of the first block 2.1 and the second block 2.2 in such manner that at the first interface of the first block 2.1 and the second block 2.2. at least two pairs of openings are airtightly connected to each other for the passage of at least two air streams separated in an airtight manner through this first interface. Similarly, the second right contact surface 9.23 and the third contact surface 9.3 are of such shape and can applied and pressed together at the second interface of the second block 2.2 and the third block 2.2 in such manner that at least two pairs of openings are airtightly connected to each other for the passage of at least two air streams separated in an airtight manner through this interface. E.g. after joining parts G and H shown in FIG. 7 according to the arrows, through the interface between blocks 2.2 and 2.3, 2 air streams would flow, one stream through the connection of the upper pair of openings in contact surfaces 9.3, 9.23, the second stream through the connection of the lower pair of openings in contact surfaces 9.3, 9.23.

[0049] Airtightness of this connection in this advantageous embodiment is achieved by the flexibility of the airtight material of pads 31, which are pressed against their opposite parts when assembling the ventilation unit, e.g. as shown in FIG. 3, thus ensuring airtightness and better axial alignment of blocks 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3.

[0050] FIG. 3 shows how the ventilation unit is assembled by pressing the second block 2.2 to the third block 2.3 and subsequently by pressing the first block 2.1 to the second block 2.2. Therefore, in a ventilation unit with standardized blocks 2.1 and 2.3, it is possible to alternate different types of central second blocks 2.2 without further structural modifications, which is particularly important and practical in the production of ventilation units intended for different climatic regions. For planned use in areas with winter temperatures below freezing, at least one of the standardized blocks 2.1, 2.3 should be provided with space for housing the servo actuator 3.

[0051] In the embodiment intended for the colder climate regions, the ventilation unit further comprises a servo actuator 3 for rotating the second block 2.2, including the heat recovery exchanger 14, relative to the first block 2.1 and relative to the third block 2.3. This servo actuator 3 is connected to the second block 2.2, as shown, for example, in FIG. 4 or FIG. 8. The rotation of the second block 2.2 by means of the servo actuator 3 is adjustable to the first position A, in which the first channels a are interconnected by their second ends to the intake air duct 23 and by their first ends to the supply air duct 21, and in which the second channels b are interconnected by their second ends to the exhaust air duct 24 and by their first ends to the extract air duct 22. The rotation of the second block 2.2 is adjustable also to the second position B, in which the second channels b are interconnected by their second ends to the intake air duct 23 and by their first ends to the supply air duct 21 and in which the first channels a are interconnected by their second ends to the exhaust air duct 24 and by their first ends to the extract air duct 22. This is best seen in FIG. 4, where the positions of the channels a, b at positions A, B are shown in detail at the bottom of the figure. The upper part of the figure shows the air flow through the channels and air ducts. The solid line with an arrow indicates the flow of fresh air from the clean air inlet E from the exterior to the clean air inlet P into the interior. In the first position A of the second block 2.2 this fresh air flows through the first channels a, in the second position B of the second block 2.2 this fresh air flows through the second channels b.

[0052] The dashed line with an arrow indicates the flow of waste air from waste air outlet I from the interior to waste air outlet O to the exterior. In the first position A of the second block 2.2, the waste air flows through the second channels b, in the second position B of the second block 2.2, this waste air flows through the first channels a.

[0053] The coupling of the servo actuator 3 and the anchoring of the second block 2.2 with the exchanger 14 are designed and shaped so that the second block 2.2 can be freely slid onto the coupling only in the required position. The loose slide is suitable for an easy removal of the block 2.2 for maintenance of the exchanger 14 and at the same time the loose fit allows small axial movement of the second block 2.2 during rotation and thus better sealing of the sealing joints at the first interface of blocks 2.1, 2.2 and at the second interface of blocks 2.2 and 2.3.

[0054] FIG. 4 also shows the rotation axis 25 of the second block 2.2.

[0055] The principle of operation of the heat recovery exchanger 14 in the rotary embodiment is as follows: In the first position A, the recuperation exchanger 14 receives air drawn from the clean air inlet E from the exterior, which passes through the heat recovery exchanger 14, where it is conditioned, i.e. especially heated and humidified, and thus conveyed to the inlet P of clean air into the interior. Warm indoor waste air is then extracted from the interior via the waste air outlet I from the interior, passing though the exchanger while transferring its heat and moisture, to the exterior environment via the waste air outlet O. After certain time interval, which is precisely determined with respect to the formation of condensate and/or icing, the exchanger starts to rotate, see arrows in FIG. 4. The final position of the exchanger is a 180 rotation to the second position B, whereby the initially supply part of the exchanger moves to the extract part and vice versa, the originally extract part is now the supply part. Now fresh exterior air flows through it, which is heated and humidified at the same time. After a given time interval, as preselected, or based on data from sensors, the exchanger starts to rotate back again by 180 to its original first position A. This process is repeated cyclically. The advantage of this arrangement is the prevention of icing on the exchanger in the extract part through which warm and humid air flows. It is advantageous if the supplied exterior air, which is dry in winter, is humidified by the condensate which forms in the extract part of the exchanger. It is also advantageous if the device does not have to be connected to a condensate drain, which is problematic for local ventilation units. In the embodiment according to the present invention, the condensed moisture can be after the rotation of the second block 2.2 advantageously used to humidify the fresh air supplied to the interior. This arrangement is advantageous especially due to the year-round balance of utilizing the heat recovery potential from the waste air. The design of the unit ensures its energy efficiency with regard to preventing icing of the heat recovery exchanger, without high demands on energy consumption.

[0056] The rotation capability of the second block 2.2 according to the above-mentioned advantageous embodiment makes it possible to vary the flow of fresh and waste air through the heat recovery exchanger 14 without a complicated damper system which is known from the prior art. Due to this, it is also possible to have the second block 2.2 in an identical shape in the static design for warmer climates, where deicing is not necessary, and in the rotating design for colder climates, where deicing is necessary, which would not be possible without demanding modifications in a version with a damper exchanger. The type of the second block 2.2 for colder climates in a rotating arrangement is then easily exchangeable with the type of the second block 2.2 for warmer climates, e.g. in the manner according to FIG. 3, thus allowing to manufacture most components of the ventilation unit in a standardized way and adjust only the middle second block 2.2 based on the particular climate. The servo actuator 3 can be located in the third block 2.3, which is more suitable for acoustic reasons, or in the first block 2.1.

[0057] For the rotating embodiment of block 2.2 with servo actuator 3, it is advantageous if the contact surfaces 9.1, 9.21, 9.23, 9.3 are slidable so that those pairs of contact surfaces which are in contact with each other after assembling the ventilation unit can slide against each other as smoothly as possible. Contact surfaces 9.1, 9.21, 9.23, 9.3 are shaped in such a way that when the second block 2.2 is rotated to the first position A and also when the second block 2.2 is rotated to the second position B, at the first interface between the first block 2.1 and the second block 2.2. there is an airtight connection of at least two pairs of openings for separate flow of at least two air streams through this first interface and at the same time at the second interface between the second block 2.2 and the third block 2.3 there is an airtight connection of at least two pairs of openings for separate flow of at least two air streams through this second interface.

[0058] A situation may occur where the condensate formed is not sufficient to humidify the fresh air supplied to the interior. For this case, the ventilation unit may further comprise a condensate collector for removing condensed moisture from the exchanger. In the rotary embodiment of the second block 2.2, this condensate collector is designed as a split collector, which is shown in FIG. 8 and especially in detail J. This split condensate collector comprises an upper collecting part 51 with an upper inlet and upper outlet and a lower collecting part 52 with a lower inlet and lower outlet. The upper collecting part 51 is part of the second block 2.2 and is rotatable with it and the lower collecting part 52 is located outside the second block 2.2 so that at one of the positions A, B of the second block 2.2 the lower inlet neck of the lower collecting part 52 is below the upper outlet of the upper collecting part 51 and also such that the lower outlet of the lower collecting part 52 is connected to the condensate drain hose 53.

[0059] FIG. 8 also shows other parts of the ventilation unit important in particular for the rotary design of the second block 2.2, namely the control unit 60 for controlling the servo actuator 3, interior temperature and/or humidity of the extract waste air sensor 15, interior temperature and/or humidity of the supply fresh air sensor 16, exterior temperature and/or humidity sensor 17 of the exhaust waste air, and exterior temperature and/or humidity sensor 18 of the intake fresh air. The interior sensors 15, 16 are located in the air ducts 21, 22 of the first block 2.1 and it is important that at least one of them is installed. Similarly, the exterior sensors 17, 18 are located in the air ducts 23, 24 of the third block 2.3 and it is important that at least one of them is installed. The interior sensors 15, 16, the exterior sensors 17, 18 and the servo actuator 3 are connected to the control unit 60.

[0060] The control unit 60 on the basis of data from sensors 16, 17, 18, 19, or in one advantageous embodiment only on the basis of data from sensors 15 and 18, or in one advantageous embodiment only on the basis of data from sensor 18 measuring temperature and/or humidity values, evaluates the condition of the air in the individual streams and determines the time interval between the individual rotations of the second block 2.2.

[0061] If the ventilation unit is equipped with sensors for measuring temperature and humidity, the control unit 60 can, in the event of excessive interior humidity and suitable conditions, stop the rotation and thus prevent the return of moisture condensed from the waste exhaust air, and supply only the relatively drier exterior air for reducing humidity in the interior. To achieve greater compactness, control unit 60 is advantageously located inside one of the blocks 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 of the ventilation unit, see the embodiment according to FIG. 2, but can also be located outside it, see the embodiment according to FIG. 8, where a wiring diagram is shown relating to any location of the control unit 60, as well as its possible location outside blocks 2.1, 2.2, 2.3.

[0062] The ventilation unit is shaped to be anchored in the installation opening penetrating the exterior wall of the building. It is advantageous if a thermally insulating material is used for the thermal insulating housing 1 of the unit for installation in the outer wall, which prevents heat transfer from or to the material of the peripheral wall.

[0063] It is advantageous if the second block 2.2 is cylindrical and if also the third block 2.3 is cylindrical or comprises sections of cylindrical shape. Due to this shape arrangement, the space is better used, both the space for thermal insulation and also the space for the heat exchange surface of the exchanger.

[0064] For the possibility of installing the ventilation unit from the interior, the third block 2.3 comprises a faade end element 10, through which passes the air interconnection of the third block 2.3 to the exterior of the building. The faade end element 10 comprises an airtight partition for the directional separation of fresh and waste air, and the transverse outer dimensions of this faade end element 10 are smaller than the transverse dimensions of the installation opening penetrating the outer wall of the building. Due to this, it is possible to slide the faade end element 10 through this opening in the direction from the interior, i.e. in contrast to the solutions known from prior art, wherein it is necessary to install the faade element from the exterior, work at height is not necessary. Attached to the faade end element 10 from the outside is a flexible sealing sleeve 13 for sealing and covering the gap between the faade end element 10 and the installation opening, which is also part of the third block 2.3, see FIG. 4.

[0065] The procedure for installing the ventilation unit in the installation opening is such that the thermal insulation housing 1 is together with the third block 2.3, the faade end element 10 and the flexible sealing sleeve 13 pushed into the prepared opening in the outer wall. The subsequent procedure also includes the insertion of the second block 2.2 and the first block 2.1, which can also be inserted in parts. The second block 2.2 can also be inserted simultaneously with the third block 2.3. An advantageous arrangement includes such flexible sealing sleeve 13 which allows the passage through the opening in the outer wall. After passing through the outer wall, the flexible sealing sleeve 13 straightens and the faade end element 10 can be pressed against the outer wall by pulling back.

[0066] The ventilation unit may further comprise a LED illumination 7 located in the first block 2.1, see FIG. 2. The LED illumination 7 is preferably of the RGB type for the possibility of backlighting the ventilation unit with mood colour or backlighting a picture hanging on the unit. The device is further designed so that it can be covered by hanging the picture over the decorative internal unit cover 8, which allows the ventilation unit to be discreetly hidden in the interior.

[0067] The ventilation unit may also comprise at least one audio loudspeaker 20 located in the first block 2.1 equipped with a module for wireless communication, see FIG. 2.

[0068] This audio loudspeaker 20 is preferably connected to an all-in-one type, Multi-room streaming player for sharing, streaming of music and radios independently in multiple ventilation units and in multiple rooms, wirelessly using applications in smartphones, tablets, watches or PCs. Independent streaming is possible via Wi-Fi, or direct playback via Bluetooth is possible, which is advantageous in terms of user comfort, due to the growing popularity of this system, without the need to install such device separately.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

[0069] The device according to the present invention can be used for local ventilation of individual rooms with a high potential for heat recovery. The advantage is the easy adaptability of the ventilation unit to warmer and colder climatic conditions by simply replacing the central second block 2.2. The greatest potential for use is in cold regions, where exterior air temperatures reach values below freezing. The device enables year-round operation while ensuring high year-round heat recovery efficiency.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

[0070] aFirst channels [0071] bSecond channels [0072] AFirst position (second block 2.2) [0073] BSecond position (second block 2.2) [0074] 1Thermal insulation housing of the unit [0075] 2.1First block [0076] 2.2Second block [0077] 2.3Third block [0078] 3Servo actuator [0079] 4Supply fan [0080] 5Exhaust fan [0081] 6Supply diffuser [0082] 7LED lighting [0083] 8Internal unit cover [0084] 9.1First contact surface [0085] 9.21Second left contact surface [0086] 9.23Second right contact surface [0087] 9.3Third contact surface [0088] 10Faade end element [0089] 11Extract diffuser [0090] 12Anchor plate [0091] 13Flexible sealing sleeve [0092] 14Heat recovery exchanger [0093] 15Interior temperature and/or humidity sensor of the extract waste air [0094] 16Indoor temperature and/or humidity sensor of the supply fresh air [0095] 17Exterior temperature and/or humidity sensor of the exhaust waste air [0096] 18Exterior temperature and/or humidity sensor of the intake fresh air [0097] 19Internal insulating part for mounting fans and ducts [0098] 20Loudspeakers [0099] 21Supply air duct [0100] 22Extract air duct [0101] 23Intake air duct [0102] 24Exhaust air duct [0103] 25Second block 2.2 rotation axis [0104] 31Pad (made of flexible airtight material) [0105] 51Upper collecting part (of the condensate collector) [0106] 52Lower collecting part (of the condensate collectors) [0107] 53Condensate drain hose [0108] 60Control unit [0109] EClean air inlet from exterior [0110] PClean air inlet to interior [0111] IWaste air outlet from interior [0112] OWaste air outlet to exterior