OVERLOAD PROTECTION FOR A LOCK STRUCTURE
20230220702 · 2023-07-13
Inventors
Cpc classification
E05C3/042
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05C3/145
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E05C3/14
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A lock structure is provided for use with a dispenser comprising a housing have an interior volume for holding a dispensable product, the housing having openable part for providing access to the interior of the housing. The lock structure has a lock housing, a latch operable between a locked position and an unlocked position, a lock cylinder structure comprising a rotation means insert portion, and a resilient member for biasing the latch toward the locked position. The lock structure is provided with an overload protection mechanism formed by a resilient obstruction positioned to define an extreme position that corresponds to the locked or unlocked position of the latch and is adapted to give way upon experiencing an overload force to allow the lock cylinder structure to rotate beyond the extreme position.
Claims
1. A dispenser comprising a dispenser housing having an interior volume for holding a dispensable product, the housing having an openable part to provide access to the interior volume for refilling the dispensable product, and a lock structure for locking the openable part, the lock structure comprising: a lock housing comprising a central annular opening, a latch operable between a locked position and an unlocked position, a lock cylinder structure, rotatably housed in the central annular opening and adapted for being rotated by a rotation means, the lock cylinder structure comprising a rotation means insert portion for receiving the rotation means, and a resilient member biasing the latch towards the locked position, wherein the lock structure is provided with an overload protection mechanism formed by at least one resilient obstruction which is positioned to define an extreme position for a part of the lock cylinder structure or the rotation means inserted therein, corresponding to the locked or unlocked position of the latch, and which is adapted to give way to said part upon experiencing an overload force and allow said part to move beyond the extreme position.
2. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the overload protection mechanism comprises a first set of resilient obstructions which are arranged to interlock the lock cylinder structure or the rotation means inserted therein with the latch and release the latch from the lock cylinder structure or the rotation means inserted therein upon experiencing the overload force.
3. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the latch is adapted for the being engaged by the rotation means inserted into the lock cylinder structure for said operation between the locked position and the unlocked position.
4. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the latch is adapted for the being engaged by the the lock cylinder structure for said operation between the locked position and the unlocked position.
5. The dispenser according to claim 4, wherein the lock cylinder structure comprises a lock cylinder base, to which the latch is connected, and a lower ring to which the insert portion is connected, wherein the lower ring is configured to rotatably engage with the lock cylinder base, wherein the lower ring has two annular protrusions spaced apart from each other along the circumference of the lower ring and wherein the first set of resilient obstructions are arranged on the lock cylinder base to engage the annular protrusions and thereby block the rotation of the lower ring with respect to the lock cylinder base.
6. The lock structure according to claim 5, wherein the annular protrusions are spaced 180° apart.
7. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the overload protection mechanism comprises a second set of resilient obstructions which are arranged to define the extreme positions of the lock cylinder structure with respect to the lock housing.
8. The dispenser according to claim 7, wherein the rotation means insert portion comprises an annular top member having a topside and a bottomside, the topside comprising a slot adapted to receive the rotation means, and the bottomside comprising two protrusion members spaced apart from each other along a portion of a peripheral edge of the bottomside, and wherein the second set of resilient obstructions are provided on the lock housing to obstruct the protrusion members and thereby block the rotation of the key insert portion beyond the extreme positions.
9. The dispenser according to claim 8, wherein the protrusion members are disposed on opposite sides of the peripheral edge of the bottomside.
10. The dispenser according to claim 8, wherein the protrusion members are spaced approximately 180° apart.
11. The dispenser according to claim 7, wherein the second set of resilient obstructions are provided along an interior annular surface of the lock housing and allow rotation of the insert portion between two extreme positions which correspond to the locked and unlocked positions of the latch.
12. The dispenser according to claim 11, wherein the second set of resilient obstructions are spaced approximately 135° apart.
13. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein each resilient obstruction is a resiliently deformable part.
14. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein parts of the lock structure comprising one or a set of resilient obstructions are moulded parts made of a suitable thermoplastic material.
15. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein each resilient obstruction comprises one side having a steep slope defining the extreme position for said part of the lock structure and another side having a lesser slope, such that when said part of the lock structure has passed by the resilient obstruction as a result of the overload force is allowed to be moved back past the obstruction in the opposite direction with little or no obstruction.
16. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the rotation means insert portion is a key insert portion for receiving a key as the rotation means for rotating the lock cylinder structure and possibly the latch.
17. A lock assembly, for use with a dispenser, according to claim 1.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The present disclosure will be discussed in more detail below, with reference to the attached drawings.
[0023]
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[0033]
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0034] The present disclosure will be described with respect to particular embodiments and with reference to certain drawings but the disclosure is not limited thereto but only by the claims. The drawings described are only schematic and are non-limiting. In the drawings, the size of some of the elements may be exaggerated and not drawn on scale for illustrative purposes. The dimensions and the relative dimensions do not necessarily correspond to actual reductions to practice of the disclosure.
[0035] Furthermore, the terms first, second, third and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a sequential or chronological order. The terms are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and the embodiments of the disclosure may operate in other sequences than described or illustrated herein.
[0036] Moreover, the terms top, bottom, over, under and the like in the description and the claims are used for descriptive purposes and not necessarily for describing absolute positions. The terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and the embodiments of the disclosure described herein may operate in other orientations than those described or illustrated herein.
[0037] Furthermore, the various embodiments, although referred to as “preferred” are to be construed as exemplary manners in which the disclosure may be implemented rather than as limiting the scope of the disclosure.
[0038] Different aspects of the present disclosure will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the attached drawings. The embodiments disclosed herein may, however, be realized in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the aspects set forth herein.
[0039]
[0040]
[0041] In
[0042] The exemplary key insert 1 shown in
[0043]
[0044]
[0045] The longitudinal connector 11 of the key insert 1 comprises first and second connector arms 12a and 12b separated along a portion of the length of the longitudinal connector 11 by a central groove 13. As shown in
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[0048]
[0049] In operation, a user inserts a key into slot 101 and applies a force to rotate the key together with the lock cylinder structure to move the latch 5 between the locked and unlocked positions. During normal operation, the force applied by the user to rotate the key and lock cylinder structure is insufficient to cause the lock cylinder structure to rotate beyond an extreme position. When the force applied by the user to rotate the key and the lock cylinder structure is an overload force sufficient to cause the lock cylinder structure to rotate beyond a predetermined extreme position, the respective resilient obstruction member 21a and 21b in contact with and obstructing rotational movement of one of protrusion members 102a, 102b on the key insert 1 is configured to give way, permitting the protrusion member 102a, 102b to pass. The key insert is therefore allowed to continue to rotate to make a 180° turn and snap back into a working position. Moreover, the resilient obstruction members 21a and 21b being configured to give way to the protrusion members 102a, 102b when an overload force is applied to the key and lock cylinder structure to force the lock cylinder structure beyond an extreme position avoids or at least minimizes the possibility of damaging and/or breaking the lock structure.
[0050] The cross-section shown in
[0051] When a user inserts a key into the slot 101 and applies a force to rotate the key and lock cylinder structure in a counterclockwise (“CCW”) direction, protrusion member 102a will be obstructed from rotating further once it comes into contact resilient obstruction member 21a. If, however, the force applied by the user is an overload force, resilient obstruction member 21a will give way thus allowing protrusion member 102a to pass and continue rotating around the central annular opening 20 until the lock cylinder structure has rotated 180° and the key insert 1 has snapped back into a working position. Similarly, when a user inserts a key into the slot 101 and applies a force to rotate the key and lock cylinder structure starting from the working position in a clockwise (“CW”) direction, protrusion member 102b will be obstructed from rotating further once it comes into contact with resilient obstruction member 21b. Again, if the force applied by the user is an overload force, resilient obstruction member 21b will give way thereby allowing protrusion member 102b to pass and continue rotating around the central annular opening 20. The lock cylinder structure will be able to rotate 180° so that the key insert 1 may snap back into a working position.
[0052]
[0053]
[0054] In
[0055]
[0056] The lower ring 31 of the lock cylinder 3 is configured to engage with the lock cylinder base 4. In operation when the lock cylinder 3 is engaged with the lock cylinder base 4, the lock cylinder is rotatable with respect to the lock cylinder base 4 along the interior annular surface 42. The annular protrusions 310a and 310b are arranged to come into contact with the respective resilient obstructions 41a and 41b on the lock cylinder base 4 when a key is inserted into the key insert 1 and rotated, causing the lock cylinder structure, and in particular the lock cylinder 3, to rotate to move the latch 5 between the unlocked and locked positions. Thus, during normal operation of the lock structure, when the force applied to rotate the lock cylinder structure is insufficient to cause the lock cylinder structure to rotate beyond an extreme position, the annular protrusions 310a and 310b do not rotate past the resilient obstructions 41a and 41b. As may be appreciated from
[0057] When the force applied by a user to rotate the key and the lock cylinder structure is an overload force i.e., a force sufficient to cause the lock cylinder structure to rotate beyond a defined extreme position, the respective resilient obstructions 41a and 41b in contact with and obstructing the rotational movement of one of annular protrusion members 310a, 310b on the lower ring 31 are configured to give way so that the lock cylinder 3 may continue to rotate within the interior annular surface 42 of the lock cylinder base 4. In this regard, the resilient obstructions 41a and 41b allow the latch 5 to be temporarily disconnected from the lock cylinder 3 as it rotates 180° with the key insert 1 to permit the key insert 1 to be snapped back into a working position. This prevents the latch 5 from being rotated 180° along with the lock cylinder 3 and the rest of the lock cylinder structure when the overload force is applied. This in turn avoids or at least minimizes the possibility of damaging and/or breaking the lock structure when an overload force is applied to force the lock cylinder structure beyond an extreme position.
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[0059]
[0060] In the embodiments shown, the resiliency of the resilient obstructions is achieved by a combination of a choice of a material, which is resiliently deformable, and design and/or dimensions of the resilient obstructions. In the embodiments shown, the parts comprising the resilient obstructions i.e. the housing and the lock cylinder base, and possibly also other parts of the lock assembly, may be moulded parts made of a suitable thermoplastic material. Suitable thermoplastic materials are well-known to the skilled person. In alternative embodiments, the resilient obstructions could also be formed by, for example, spring-mounted parts, bent metal parts (leaf springs), components that move in a predetermined manner relative to one another, or in other ways.
[0061] In the embodiments shown, the latch is engaged by the lock cylinder structure for operation between locked and unlocked positions. In alternative embodiments, the latch may be adapted for the being engaged by the key, or other rotation means, inserted into the lock cylinder structure for operation between the locked position and the unlocked position.
[0062] In the embodiments shown, the lock cylinder structure is adapted for receiving a key as rotation means for rotating the lock cylinder structure. Other rotation means are envisaged within the scope of the present disclosure, namely in general any insert part which is adapted for being inserted into and/or mating with the lock cylinder structure and possibly the latch and by which the latch is operable from the locked position to the unlocked position.
[0063] It is foreseen that the embodiments described herein may be used in combination with and/or for use in a dispenser, and more particularly a dispenser comprising a dispenser housing having an interior volume adapted for holding a dispensable product, such as, but not limited to, paper towel products, soaps, paper tissues, and the like. It is further envisioned that such dispensers have an openable portion to provide access to the interior such that the dispensable product may be refilled and/or removed periodically, either in part or in entirety.
[0064] It is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above but may be varied within scope as consistent with the spirit of the disclosure.