SIDE MILLING CUTTER
20240051042 · 2024-02-15
Inventors
Cpc classification
B23C5/28
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23C2210/168
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23C5/283
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A side milling cutter includes a main body extending along an axis from a first end with an interface for connection to a rotational drive to a free second end, receiving a bearing face for a disc-shaped cutter holder. The cutter holder is fastened to the second end and supported with a first main surface, facing the main body, on the bearing face, having an outer circumference projecting radially from the main body and a central through opening penetrating the cutter holder axially. Coolant feed channels feeding coolant to the second end are in the main body. Coolant distributing channels feeding coolant to the outer circumference of the cutter holder are in the cutter holder. At least two coolant distributing channels branch off from a common coolant distributing chamber between the main body and the cutter holder and into which at least two of the coolant feed channels open.
Claims
1-16. (canceled)
17. A side milling cutter, comprising: a main body extending along a predefined rotational axis from a first end having an interface for connection to a rotational drive to a free second end having a bearing face; a disc-shaped cutter holder fastened to said second end and having a first main surface facing said main body and being supported on said bearing face, said disc-shaped cutter holder having an outer circumference projecting radially from said main body, and said disc-shaped cutter holder having a central through opening penetrating said disc-shaped cutter holder axially; a plurality of coolant feed channels configured in said main body for feeding coolant to said second end of said main body; a plurality of coolant distributing channels configured in said disc-shaped cutter holder for feeding coolant to said outer circumference of said disc-shaped cutter holder; and a common coolant distributing chamber configured between said main body and said disc-shaped cutter holder, at least two of said plurality of coolant distributing channels branching off from said common coolant distributing chamber, and at least two of said plurality of coolant feed channels opening into said common coolant distributing chamber.
18. The side milling cutter according to claim 17, wherein said common coolant distributing chamber extends annularly around said rotational axis.
19. The side milling cutter according to claim 17, wherein: said disc-shaped cutter holder has a second main surface lying opposite said first main surface; said coolant distributing channels each have a first channel portion running in an interior of said disc-shaped cutter holder; said coolant distributing channels have a closed configuration toward said first main surface and toward said second main surface; said coolant distributing channels each have at least one outlet opening on said outer circumference of said disc-shaped cutter holder; and said coolant distributing channels each have an inlet portion being open towards said through opening and towards said first main surface and extending only over a part of a thickness of said disc-shaped cutter holder in a region of said through opening.
20. The side milling cutter according to claim 19, wherein said coolant distributing channels each having a connecting portion connecting said inlet portion to said first channel portion, said connecting portion having a closed configuration in a direction toward said through opening and relative to said second main surface.
21. The side milling cutter according to claim 19, wherein said inlet portion, being open towards said through opening, has an axial height being at most equal to one-third of said thickness of said disc-shaped cutter holder at said through opening.
22. The side milling cutter according to claim 19, wherein said coolant distributing chamber has a cutter holder-side portion formed by depressions in said disc-shaped cutter holder, said depressions adjoining said first main surface and said through opening and extending between said inlet portions of respective said coolant distributing channels.
23. The side milling cutter according to claim 22, wherein said cutter holder-side portion of said coolant distributing chamber has an axial height being equal to at most one-third of said thickness of said disc-shaped cutter holder at said through opening.
24. The side milling cutter according to claim 17, which further comprises a centering pin projecting axially from said bearing surface at said second end of said main body, said centering pin having an outer contour, and said through opening in said disc-shaped cutter holder being adapted to said outer contour of said centering pin.
25. The side milling cutter according to claim 24, wherein said centering pin has a through bore extending through said centering pin and being open at said second end.
26. The side milling cutter according to claim 24, wherein said centering pin has an outer circumferential surface, and said through opening of said disc-shaped cutter holder has an inner circumferential surface bearing sealingly against said outer circumferential surface of said centering pin.
27. The side milling cutter according to claim 24, wherein said plurality of coolant feed channels open radially outside said centering pin into said common coolant distributing chamber.
28. The side milling cutter according to claim 24, wherein said coolant distributing chamber has a first main body-side portion formed by a groove running around said centering pin and having a deepened configuration relative to said bearing surface.
29. The side milling cutter according to claim 28, wherein said coolant distributing chamber has a second main body-side portion formed by a circumferential recess formed on said centering pin.
30. The side milling cutter according to claim 17, which further comprises replaceable cutting tool inserts, said disc-shaped cutter holder having a plurality of seats distributed over said circumference of said disc-shaped cutter holder being configured for receiving said replaceable cutting tool inserts.
31. The side milling cutter according to claim 30, wherein said seats configured to receive said replaceable cutting tool inserts cause said replaceable cutting tool inserts to each project axially on both sides from said disc-shaped cutter holder.
32. The side milling cutter according to claim 30, wherein said plurality of replaceable cutting tool inserts are fastened to said seats and form a region of the side milling cutter projecting furthest axially from said main body.
Description
[0024] Further advantages and expediencies of the invention result on the basis of the following description of one exemplary embodiment, with reference to the appended figures, in which:
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EMBODIMENT
[0048] One embodiment of the side milling cutter will be described in greater detail in the following text with reference to
[0049] In the case of the specific embodiment, the side milling cutter 100 is configured as what is known as a plug-on a side milling cutter for end-side mounting on a rotary drive of a machining tool.
[0050] The side milling cutter 100 has a main body 10 which is shown in greater detail, in particular, in
[0051] The main body 10 extends along the predefined rotational axis R from a first end 11 to a free second end 12, as can be seen in
[0052] A bearing surface 14 for bearing against the disc-shaped cutter holder 20 is configured at the free second end 12 of the main body 10. In the case of the exemplary embodiment, the bearing surface 14 is formed by way of a planar end side of annular configuration of the main body 10, which end side extends in a plane perpendicularly with respect to the rotational axis R.
[0053] Starting from the second end 12 of the main body 10, a plurality of threaded bores 15 are provided in the bearing surface 14 for receiving fastening screws 30 for fastening the disc-shaped cutter holder 20 to the main body 10. Although a total of four threaded bores 15 of this type and four fastening screws 30 are provided in the case of the specifically shown embodiment, the number of fastening screws 30 and threaded bores 15 can also be less than four or greater than four.
[0054] A centering pin 16 which projects axially with respect to the bearing surface 14 is configured at the second end 12 of the main body 10, the function of which centering pin 16 is yet to be described in greater detail. As can be seen in
[0055] As can be seen in
[0056] In the following text, the disc-shaped cutter holder 20 will be described in greater detail. As can be seen in
[0057] As can be seen in
[0058] Bores 24 for receiving the fastening screws 30 are configured in the cutter holder 20 radially outside the through opening 23, as can be seen in
[0059] The cutter holder 20 projects radially from the main body 10 and has a substantially greater external diameter than the main body 10. A plurality of seats 25 for receiving replaceable cutting tool insert 40 are configured distributed over the outer circumference of the cutter holder 20, as can be seen in
[0060] In the case of the embodiment, the seats 25 are configured in such a way that the cutting edges 41 of the cutting tool inserts 40 each project axially on both sides from the cutter holder 20, that is to say project both axially beyond the second main surface 22 and axially beyond the first main surface 21, as can be seen in
[0061] In the case of the side milling cutter 100, the cutting edges 41 form those regions of the entire side milling cutter 100 which project furthest axially at the second end 22.
[0062] In the case of the specifically shown exemplary embodiment, the replaceable cutting tool inserts 40 are held on the seats 25 via clamping fingers which can be deflected elastically and are configured in the material of the cutter holder 20. Flutes 26 are each configured on the outer circumference of the cutter holder 20 adjacently with respect to the seats 25, as can be seen in
[0063] The side milling cutter 100 in accordance with the embodiment has an internal coolant supply structure for targeted feeding of coolant into the region of the seats 25. The coolant supply structure is configured in such a way that coolant outlets are provided which are each assigned to the seats 25 and the cutting tool inserts 40 fastened to them. The configuration of the internal coolant supply structure will be described in greater detail in the following text.
[0064] First of all, the coolant distributing channels 50 which are configured in the disc-shaped cutter holder 20 will be described in greater detail with reference to
[0065] A plurality of individual coolant distributing channels 50 are configured in the cutter holder 20. In the case of the embodiment, the number of coolant distributing channels 50 corresponds to the number of seats 25 for replaceable cutting tool inserts 40, with the result that each seat 25 is assigned an individual coolant distributing channel 50.
[0066] In the case of the specifically shown exemplary embodiment, each coolant distributing channel 50 has an outlet opening 51 on the outer circumference of the cutter holder 20, via which outlet opening 51 coolant which escapes therefrom can be fed into the region of a seat 25 or a cutting tool insert 40 which is arranged there. Although the specifically shown example shows a realisation, in the case of which the outlet openings 51 are each arranged in the region of the lowest point of the flute 26, other embodiments are also possible. For example, the outlet openings 51 can be arranged closer to the cutting surfaces of the respective cutting tool insert 40, or adjacently with respect to the open spaces of the respective cutting tool inserts 40. Although the coolant distributing channels 50 in the exemplary embodiment which is shown each have only one outlet opening 51, it can also be provided, for example, that the coolant distributing channels 50 branch and each have a plurality of outlet openings 51 such as, for example, an outlet opening which is directed in the direction of the cutting surface and an outlet opening which is directed in the direction of the open space.
[0067] The coolant distributing channels 50 in the cutter holder 20 each have a first channel portion 52 which runs towards the respective outlet opening 51 and runs in the interior of the cutter holder 20, as can be seen in
[0068] As can be seen from the detailed view in
[0069] As can be seen in
[0070] As can likewise be seen in
[0071] A plurality of coolant feed channels 60 are configured in the main body 10, the structure of which coolant feed channels 60 will be described in greater detail in the following text with reference to
[0072] As can be seen in
[0073] In the annular region, in which the coolant feed channels 60 open, the groove 61 of deepened configuration with respect to the bearing surface 14 is formed circumferentially around the centering pin 16, as can be seen in
[0074] As can likewise be seen best in
[0075] In the following text, the interaction of the main body 10 and the cutter holder 20 with configuration of an internal coolant supply structure will be described with reference to
[0076] When the cutter holder 20 is fastened to the main body 10, a region of the first main surface 21 of the cutter holder 20 bears against the bearing surface 14 of the main body 10, and the outer circumferential surface 16a of the centering pin 16 bears sealingly against the inner circumferential surface 23a of the through opening 23. As results from viewing the figures together,
[0077] As can be seen from viewing
[0078] As can be seen in
[0079] During operation of the side milling cutter 100, coolant is fed from the first end 11 of the main body 10 via the through bore 17 to the coolant feed channels 60. An axial end-side exit of the coolant at the second end 12 via the through bore 17 is prevented via the fastening means (not shown) received therein for the main body on the rotational drive. Via the coolant feed channels 60, the coolant is fed to the common coolant distributing chamber 70 and, via the latter, is distributed in the circumferential direction to the respective coolant distributing channels 50. An end-side exit of coolant at the second end 12 between the centering pin 16 and the through opening 23 is prevented by the fact that the inner circumferential surface 23a of the through opening 23 bears sealingly against the corresponding outer circumferential surface 16a of the centering pin 16. Via the coolant distributing channels 50 in the cutter holder 20, the coolant is fed in a targeted manner into the region of the respective seats 25.
[0080] On account of the annular configuration of the common coolant distributing chamber 70 and by virtue of the fact that it is situated radially inside the threaded bores 15 and fastening screws 30, the distribution of the inlet portions 53 of the coolant distributing channels 50 over the circumference of the through opening 23 is independent of the number and the distribution of orifices of the coolant feed channels 60 over the circumference of the centering pin 16. In this way, different cutter holders 20 can be used on the same main body 10, which cutter holders 20 differ from one another, for example, in terms of their external diameter and/or the number of pins 25 and coolant distributing channels 50.
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[0082] As can be seen from
[0083] On account of the annular configuration of the common coolant distributing chamber 70, the cutter holder 20 according to the modification can be readily used on the main body 10, such that the cutting tool inserts 40 are supplied reliably with coolant.
[0084] Although one embodiment has been described, in the case of which the common coolant distributing chamber 70 has both the cutter holder-side portion (depressions 55) and the first main body-side portion (groove 61) and the second main body-side portion (recess 62), which makes particularly satisfactory coolant distribution and at the same time simple production possible, it is also possible, for example, for only one of these portions or only two of these portions to be provided. The coolant can also be distributed over the circumference in this case.