TRUNCATED BODY OF IL7Ra AND USE THEREOF IN PREPARATION OF MEDICATION FOR TREATING TUMOR
20240052014 ยท 2024-02-15
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61K39/4611
HUMAN NECESSITIES
C12N2740/16043
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C12N15/63
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C07K16/2896
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
A61K39/464402
HUMAN NECESSITIES
C12N15/86
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
International classification
C07K14/715
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C12N15/63
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C07K16/28
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a truncated body of IL7R. The amino acid sequence of the truncated body of IL7R s a sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1. A T cell expressing a chimeric antigen receptor containing the truncated body of IL7R can effectively kill a tumor cell.
Claims
1. A truncated body of IL7R, wherein the amino acid sequence of the truncated body of IL7R is a sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1.
2. A nucleic acid, wherein the nucleic acid encodes the truncated body of IL7R according to claim 1.
3. A fusion protein, wherein the fusion protein contains an antigen binding domain, a transmembrane domain and an intracellular signaling domain that are sequentially linked; the amino acid sequence of the intracellular signaling domain comprises the amino acid sequence of the truncated body of IL7R according to claim 1.
4. A fusion nucleic acid, wherein the fusion nucleic acid encodes the fusion protein according to claim 3.
5. An expression vector, wherein the expression vector is inserted with an expression cassette, the expression cassette comprises a first nucleic acid fragment encoding an antigen binding molecule and a second nucleic acid fragment encoding an intracellular signaling molecule, the intracellular signaling molecule contains the truncated body of IL7R according to claim 1, and an IRES element or a 2 A peptide encoding sequence is inserted between the first nucleic acid fragment and the second nucleic acid fragment.
6. A cell expressing a chimeric antigen receptor, wherein the cell expressing a chimeric antigen receptor is obtained by transfection of the expression vector according to claim 5 by a host cell, and the chimeric antigen receptor contains h truncated body of IL7R, wherein the amino acid sequence of the truncated body of IL7R is a sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1.
7. The cell according to claim 6, wherein the host cell is a T cell.
8-9. (canceled)
10. A pharmaceutical composition, wherein an active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition comprises the cell expressing a chimeric antigen receptor containing the truncated body of IL7R according to claim 6.
11. The nucleic acid according to claim 2, wherein the nucleic acid has a nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 2.
12. The fusion protein according to claim 3, wherein the antigen binding domain comprises an anti-CD44 single-chain antibody and/or an anti-CD133 single-chain antibody, and the intracellular signaling domain comprises the truncated body of IL7R.
13. The fusion protein according to claim 3, wherein the fusion protein has an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 3.
14. The fusion nucleic acid according to claim 4, wherein the fusion nucleic acid has a nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 4.
15. The expression vector according to claim 5, wherein the expression cassette is a fusion nucleic acid, wherein the fusion nucleic acid encodes a fusion protein, wherein the fusion protein contains an antigen binding domain, a transmembrane domain and an intracellular signaling domain that are sequentially linked; the amino acid sequence of the intracellular signaling domain comprises the amino acid sequence of a truncated body of IL7R, wherein the amino acid sequence of the truncated body of IL7R is a sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The accompanying drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, constitute a part of the description, and are used for interpreting the disclosure together with the following specific embodiments, rather than limiting the disclosure. In the figures:
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The specific embodiments of the disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely used for illustrating and interpreting the disclosure, rather than limiting the disclosure.
[0025] A first aspect of the disclosure provides a truncated body of IL7R. The amino acid sequence of the truncated body of IL7R includes a sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1.
[0026] The sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1 is as follows:
TABLE-US-00001 KKRIKPIVWPSLPDHKKTLEHLCKKPRKNLNVSFNPESFLDCQIHRVDD IQARDEVEGFLQDTFPQQLEESEKQRLLGSNQEEAYVTMSSFYQNQ.
[0027] The inventors of the disclosure found that the above-mentioned truncated body of IL7R can effectively prolong the survival time of an activated T cell. Therefore, a T cell expressing a chimeric antigen receptor containing the truncated body of IL7R has a long survival time and can effectively kill a tumor cell.
[0028] A second aspect of the disclosure provides a nucleic acid encoding the truncated body of IL7R according to the first aspect. Preferably, the nucleic acid has a nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 2.
[0029] The nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 2 is as follows:
TABLE-US-00002 aaaaaaaggattaagcctatcgtatggcccagtctccccgatcacaaga agactctggaacacctttgtaagaaaccaagaaaaaatttaaatgtgag tttcaatcctgaaagtttcctggactgccagattcatagggtggatgac attcaagctagagatgaagtggaaggttttctgcaagatacgtttcctc agcaactagaagaatctgagaagcagaggcttctgggatcaaatcaaga agaagcatatgtcaccatgtccagcttctaccaaaaccag.
[0030] A third aspect of the disclosure provides a fusion protein containing an antigen binding domain, a transmembrane domain and an intracellular signaling domain that are sequentially linked. The amino acid sequence of the intracellular signaling domain includes the amino acid sequence of the truncated body of IL7R according to the first aspect. Preferably, the antigen binding domain includes an anti-CD44 single-chain antibody and/or an anti-CD133 single-chain antibody, and the intracellular signaling domain includes the truncated body of IL7R. More preferably, the fusion protein has an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 3.
[0031] The fusion protein shown in SEQ ID NO. 3 consists of an anti-CD44 single-chain antibody, an anti-CD133 single-chain antibody, a CD28, a truncated body of IL7R, and a CD3.
[0032] The amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 3 is as follows:
TABLE-US-00003 QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVA VIWYDGSNKFYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCAR RSDYRGYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSSGSTSGGGSGGGSGGGGSSEIVLTQSP ATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVINYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRASG IPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQRRNWPLTFGGGTKVEI KGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSQVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTDFE MHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGDIDPGTGDTAYNLKFKGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYME LRSLRSDDTAVYYCALGAFVYWGQGTLVTVSSGSTSGGGSGGGSGGGGS SDVVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRSSQSLANSYGNTYLSWYLQKPGQS PQLLIYGISNRFSGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCLQGT HQPYTFGQGTKLEIKTTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEACRPAAGGA VHTRGLDFACDIYIWAPLAGTCGVLLLSLVITLYCRSKRSRLLHSDYMN MTPRRPGPTRKHYQPYAPPRDFAAYRSKKRIKPIVWPSLPDHKKTLEHL CKKPRKNLNVSFNPESFLDCQIHRVDDIQARDEVEGFLQDTFPQQLEES EKQRLLGSNQEEAYVTMSSFYQNQRVKFSRSADAPAYKQGQNQLYNELN LGRREEYDVLDKRRGRDPEMGGKPRRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAYSEI GMKGERRRGKGHDGLYQGLSTATKDTYDALHMQALPPR.
[0033] A fourth aspect of the disclosure provides a fusion nucleic acid encoding the fusion protein according to the third aspect. Preferably, the fusion nucleic acid has a nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 4.
[0034] The nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 4 is used for encoding the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 3.
[0035] The nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 4 is as follows:
TABLE-US-00004 caggtgcagctggtggagtctgggggaggcgtggtccagcctgggaggtccctgagactctcctgtgcagcgtctggattc accttcagtagctatggcatgcactgggtccgccaggctccaggcaaggggctggagtgggtggcagttatatggtatgatggaagtaat aaattctatgcagactccgtgaagggccgattcaccatctccagagacaattccaagaacacgctgtatctgcaaatgaacagcctgagag ccgaggacacggctgtgtattactgtgcgaggagaagtgactacaggggctactacggtatggacgtctggggccaagggaccacggt caccgtctcctcaggcagtactagcggtggtggctccgggggcggttccggtgggggcggcagcagcgaaattgtgttgacacagtctc cagccaccctgtctttgtctccaggggaaagagccaccctctcctgcagggccagtcagagtgttatcaactacttagcctggtaccaaca gaaacctggccaggctcccaggctcctcatctatgatgcatccaacagggcctctggcatcccagccaggttcagtggcagtgggtctgg gacagacttcactctcaccatcagcagcctagagcctgaagattttgcagtttattactgtcagcagcgtcgcaactggccgctcactttcgg cggagggaccaaggtggagatcaaaggaggtggtggatccggaggtggtggctccggaggtggtggatcccaggttcagctggtgca gtctggagctgaggtgaagaagcctggggcctcagtgaaggtctcctgcaaggcttctggttacacctttaccgactttgaaatgcactggg tgcgacaggcccctggacaagggcttgagtggatgggagatattgatcctggaactggtgatactgcctacaatctgaagttcaagggca gagtcaccatgaccacagacacatccacgagcacagcctacatggagctgaggagcctgaggtctgacgacacggccgtgtattactgt gcgttgggggcctttgtttactggggccagggaaccctggtcaccgtctcctcaggcagtactagcggtggtggctccgggggcggttcc ggtgggggcggcagcagcgatgttgtgatgactcagtctccactctccctgcccgtcacccctggagagccggcctccatctcctgcagg tctagtcagagtcttgcaaacagttatgggaacacctatttgtcttggtacctgcagaagccagggcagtctccacagctcctgatctatggg atttccaacagattttctggggtccctgacaggttcagtggcagtggatcaggcacagattttacactgaaaatcagcagagtggaggctga ggacgttggggtttattactgcttacaaggtacacatcagccgtacacgtttggccaggggaccaagctggagatcaaaaccactacccca gcaccgaggccacccaccccggctcctaccatcgcctcccagcctctgtccctgcgtccggaggcatgtagacccgcagctggtgggg ccgtgcatacccggggtcttgacttcgcctgcgatatctacatttgggcccctctggctggtacttgcggggtcctgctgctttcactcgtgat cactctttactgtaggagtaagaggagcaggctcctgcacagtgactacatgaacatgactccccgccgccccgggcccacccgcaagc attaccagccctatgccccaccacgcgacttcgcagcctatcgctccaaaaaaaggattaagcctatcgtatggcccagtctccccgatca caagaagactctggaacacctttgtaagaaaccaagaaaaaatttaaatgtgagtttcaatcctgaaagtttcctggactgccagattcatag ggtggatgacattcaagctagagatgaagtggaaggttttctgcaagatacgtttcctcagcaactagaagaatctgagaagcagaggcttc tgggatcaaatcaagaagaagcatatgtcaccatgtccagcttctaccaaaaccagcgcgtgaaattcagccgcagcgcagatgctccag cctacaagcaggggcagaaccagctctacaacgaactcaatcttggtcggagagaggagtacgacgtgctggacaagcggagaggac gggacccagaaatggggggaagccgcgcagaaagaatccccaagagggcctgtacaacgagctccaaaaggataagatggcagaa gcctatagcgagattggtatgaaaggggaacgcagaagaggcaaaggccacgacggactgtaccagggactcagcaccgccaccaa ggacacctatgacgctcttcacatgcaggccctgccgcctcgg.
[0036] A fifth aspect of the disclosure provides an expression vector, the expression vector is inserted with an expression cassette, the expression cassette includes a first nucleic acid fragment encoding an antigen binding molecule and a second nucleic acid fragment encoding an intracellular signaling molecule, the intracellular signaling molecule contains the truncated body of IL7R according to the first aspect, and an IRES element or a 2 A peptide coding sequence is inserted between the first nucleic acid fragment and the second nucleic acid fragment; and preferably, the expression cassette is the fusion nucleic acid according to the fourth aspect.
[0037] A sixth aspect of the disclosure provides a cell expressing a chimeric antigen receptor, the cell expressing a chimeric antigen receptor is obtained by transfection of the expression vector according to the fifth aspect by a host cell, and the chimeric antigen receptor contains the truncated body of IL7R according to the first aspect.
[0038] Optionally, the host cell is a T cell.
[0039] A seventh aspect of the disclosure provides use of the truncated body of IL7R according to the first aspect, the nucleic acid according to the second aspect, the fusion protein according to the third aspect, the fusion nucleic acid according to the fourth aspect, the expression vector according to the fifth aspect, and the cell expressing a chimeric antigen receptor according to the sixth aspect in preparation of a medication for treating a tumor.
[0040] Optionally, the tumor is glioma.
[0041] An eighth aspect of the disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition, an active ingredient of which includes the cell expressing a chimeric antigen receptor containing the truncated body of IL7R according to the sixth aspect.
[0042] The disclosure is further described by the following examples, but the disclosure is not limited thereby.
Example 1
[0043] This example was used to explain the construction of expression vectors. [0044] (1) Nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID NO. 4, SEQ ID NO. 5 and SEQ ID NO. 6 were respectively synthesized by using a full sequence synthesis method. The nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 4 was used for encoding a fusion protein shown in SEQ ID NO. 3. The nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 5 was used for encoding a fusion protein shown in SEQ ID NO. 7. The nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 6 was used for encoding a fusion protein shown in SEQ ID NO. 8. The compositions of the fusion proteins shown in SEQ ID NO. 3, SEQ ID NO. 7 and SEQ ID NO. 8 were as follows: [0045] G1: the fusion protein shown in SEQ ID NO. 3 consisted of an anti-CD44 single-chain antibody, an anti-CD133 single-chain antibody, a CD28, a truncated body of IL7R, and a CD3; [0046] G2: the fusion protein shown in SEQ ID NO. 7 consisted of an anti-CD44 single-chain antibody, an anti-CD133 single-chain antibody, a CD28, and a CD3; [0047] G3: the fusion protein shown in SEQ ID NO. 8 consisted of an anti-CD44 single-chain antibody, an anti-CD133 single-chain antibody, a CD28, an IL7R, and a CD3.
[0048] The amino acid sequence of the fusion protein shown in SEQ ID NO. 7 was as follows:
TABLE-US-00005 QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVA VIWYDGSNKFYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCAR RSDYRGYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSSGSTSGGGSGGGSGGGGSSEIVLTQSP ATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVINYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRASG IPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQRRNWPLTFGGGTKVEI KGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSQVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTDFE MHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGDIDPGTGDTAYNLKFKGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYME LRSLRSDDTAVYYCALGAFVYWGQGTLVTVSSGSTSGGGSGGGSGGGGS SDVVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRSSQSLANSYGNTYLSWYLQKPGQS PQLLIYGISNRFSGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCLQGT HQPYTFGQGTKLEIKTTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEACRPAAGGA VHTRGLDFACDIYIWAPLAGTCGVLLLSLVITLYCRSKRSRLLHSDYMN MTPRRPGPTRKHYQPYAPPRDFAAYRSRVKFSRSADAPAYKQGQNQLYN ELNLGRREEYDVLDKRRGRDPEMGGKPRRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAY SEIGMKGERRRGKGHDGLYQGLSTATKDTYDALHMQALPPR.
[0049] The nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 5 was as follows:
TABLE-US-00006 caggtgcagctggtggagtctgggggaggcgtggtccagcctgggaggtccctgagactctcctgtgcagcgtctggattc accttcagtagctatggcatgcactgggtccgccaggctccaggcaaggggctggagtgggtggcagttatatggtatgatggaagtaat aaattctatgcagactccgtgaagggccgattcaccatctccagagacaattccaagaacacgctgtatctgcaaatgaacagcctgagag ccgaggacacggctgtgtattactgtgcgaggagaagtgactacaggggctactacggtatggacgtctggggccaagggaccacggt caccgtctcctcaggcagtactagcggtggtggctccgggggcggttccggtgggggcggcagcagcgaaattgtgttgacacagtctc cagccaccctgtctttgtctccaggggaaagagccaccctctcctgcagggccagtcagagtgttatcaactacttagcctggtaccaaca gaaacctggccaggctcccaggctcctcatctatgatgcatccaacagggcctctggcatcccagccaggttcagtggcagtgggtctgg gacagacttcactctcaccatcagcagcctagagcctgaagattttgcagtttattactgtcagcagcgtcgcaactggccgctcactttcgg cggagggaccaaggtggagatcaaaggaggtggtggatccggaggtggtggctccggaggtggtggatcccaggttcagctggtgca gtctggagctgaggtgaagaagcctggggcctcagtgaaggtctcctgcaaggcttctggttacacctttaccgactttgaaatgcactggg tgcgacaggcccctggacaagggcttgagtggatgggagatattgatcctggaactggtgatactgcctacaatctgaagttcaagggca gagtcaccatgaccacagacacatccacgagcacagcctacatggagctgaggagcctgaggtctgacgacacggccgtgtattactgt gcgttgggggcctttgtttactggggccagggaaccctggtcaccgtctcctcaggcagtactagcggtggtggctccgggggcggttcc ggtgggggcggcagcagcgatgttgtgatgactcagtctccactctccctgcccgtcacccctggagagccggcctccatctcctgcagg tctagtcagagtcttgcaaacagttatgggaacacctatttgtcttggtacctgcagaagccagggcagtctccacagctcctgatctatggg atttccaacagattttctggggtccctgacaggttcagtggcagtggatcaggcacagattttacactgaaaatcagcagagtggaggctga ggacgttggggtttattactgcttacaaggtacacatcagccgtacacgtttggccaggggaccaagctggagatcaaaaccactacccca gcaccgaggccacccaccccggctcctaccatcgcctcccagcctctgtccctgcgtccggaggcatgtagacccgcagctggtgggg ccgtgcatacccggggtcttgacttcgcctgcgatatctacatttgggcccctctggctggtacttgcggggtcctgctgctttcactcgtgat cactctttactgtaggagtaagaggagcaggctcctgcacagtgactacatgaacatgactccccgccgccccgggcccacccgcaagc attaccagccctatgccccaccacgcgacttcgcagcctatcgctcccgcgtgaaattcagccgcagcgcagatgctccagcctacaagc aggggcagaaccagctctacaacgaactcaatcttggtcggagagaggagtacgacgtgctggacaagcggagaggacgggaccca gaaatgggcgggaagccgcgcagaaagaatccccaagagggcctgtacaacgagctccaaaaggataagatggcagaagcctatagc gagattggtatgaaaggggaacgcagaagaggcaaaggccacgacggactgtaccagggactcagcaccgccaccaaggacacctat gacgctcttcacatgcaggccctgccgcctcgg.
[0050] The amino acid sequence of the fusion protein shown in SEQ ID NO. 8 was as follows:
TABLE-US-00007 QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVA VIWYDGSNKFYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCAR RSDYRGYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSSGSTSGGGSGGGSGGGGSSEIVLTQSP ATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVINYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRASG IPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQRRNWPLTFGGGTKVEI KGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSQVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTDFE MHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGDIDPGTGDTAYNLKFKGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYME LRSLRSDDTAVYYCALGAFVYWGQGTLVTVSSGSTSGGGSGGGSGGGGS SDVVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRSSQSLANSYGNTYLSWYLQKPGQS PQLLIYGISNRFSGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCLQGT HQPYTFGQGTKLEIKTTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEACRPAAGGA VHTRGLDFACDIYIWAPLAGTCGVLLLSLVITLYCRSKRSRLLHSDYMN MTPRRPGPTRKHYQPYAPPRDFAAYRSKKRIKPIVWPSLPDHKKTLEHL CKKPRKNLNVSFNPESFLDCQIHRVDDIQARDEVEGFLQDTFPQQLEES EKQRLGGDVQSPNCPSEDVVITPESFGRDSSLTCLAGNVSACDAPILSP SRSLDCRESGKNGPHVYQDLLLSLGTTNSTLPPPFSLQSGILTLNPVAQ GQPILTSLGSNQEEAYVTMSSFYQNQRVKFSRSADAPAYKQGQNQLYNE LNLGRREEYDVLDKRRGRDPEMGGKPRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAYSE IGMKGERRRGKGHDGLYQGLSTATKDTYDALHMQALPPR.
[0051] The nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 6 was as follows:
TABLE-US-00008 caggtgcagctggtggagtctgggggaggcgtggtccagcctgggaggtccctgagactctcctgtgcagcgtctggattc accttcagtagctatggcatgcactgggtccgccaggctccaggcaaggggctggagtgggtggcagttatatggtatgatggaagtaat aaattctatgcagactccgtgaagggccgattcaccatctccagagacaattccaagaacacgctgtatctgcaaatgaacagcctgagag ccgaggacacggctgtgtattactgtgcgaggagaagtgactacaggggctactacggtatggacgtctggggccaagggaccacggt caccgtctcctcaggcagtactagcggtggtggctccgggggcggttccggtgggggcggcagcagcgaaattgtgttgacacagtctc cagccaccctgtctttgtctccaggggaaagagccaccctctcctgcagggccagtcagagtgttatcaactacttagcctggtaccaaca gaaacctggccaggctcccaggctcctcatctatgatgcatccaacagggcctctggcatcccagccaggttcagtggcagtgggtctgg gacagacttcactctcaccatcagcagcctagagcctgaagattttgcagtttattactgtcagcagcgtcgcaactggccgctcactttcgg cggagggaccaaggtggagatcaaaggaggtggtggatccggaggtggtggctccggaggtggtggatcccaggttcagctggtgca gtctggagctgaggtgaagaagcctggggcctcagtgaaggtctcctgcaaggcttctggttacacctttaccgactttgaaatgcactggg tgcgacaggcccctggacaagggcttgagtggatgggagatattgatcctggaactggtgatactgcctacaatctgaagttcaagggca gagtcaccatgaccacagacacatccacgagcacagcctacatggagctgaggagcctgaggtctgacgacacggccgtgtattactgt gcgttgggggcctttgtttactggggccagggaaccctggtcaccgtctcctcaggcagtactagcggtggtggctccgggggcggttcc ggtgggggcggcagcagcgatgttgtgatgactcagtctccactctccctgcccgtcacccctggagagccggcctccatctcctgcagg tctagtcagagtcttgcaaacagttatgggaacacctatttgtcttggtacctgcagaagccagggcagtctccacagctcctgatctatggg atttccaacagattttctggggtccctgacaggttcagtggcagtggatcaggcacagattttacactgaaaatcagcagagtggaggctga ggacgttggggtttattactgcttacaaggtacacatcagccgtacacgtttggccaggggaccaagctggagatcaaaaccactacccca gcaccgaggccacccaccccggctcctaccatcgcctcccagcctctgtccctgcgtccggaggcatgtagacccgcagctggtgggg ccgtgcatacccggggtcttgacttcgcctgcgatatctacatttgggcccctctggctggtacttgcggggtcctgctgctttcactcgtgat cactctttactgtaggagtaagaggagcaggctcctgcacagtgactacatgaacatgactccccgccgccccgggcccacccgcaagc attaccagccctatgccccaccacgcgacttcgcagcctatcgctccaaaaaaaggattaagcctatcgtatggcccagtctccccgatcat aagaagactctggaacatctttgtaagaaaccaagaaaaaatttaaatgtgagtttcaatcctgaaagtttcctggactgccagattcataggg tggatgacattcaagctagagatgaagtggaaggttttctgcaagatacgtttcctcagcaactagaagaatctgagaagcagaggcttgga ggggatgtgcagagccccaactgcccatctgaggatgtagtcatcactccagaaagctttggaagagattcatccctcacatgcctggctg ggaatgtcagtgcatgtgacgcccctattctctccccttccaggtccctagactgcagggagagtggcaagaatgggcctcatgtgtacca ggacctcctgcttagccttgggactacaaacagcacgctgccccctccattttctctccaatctggaatcctgacattgaacccagttgctca gggtcagcccattcttacttccctgggatcaaatcaagaagaagcatatgtcaccatgtccagcttctaccaaaaccagcgcgtgaaattca gccgcagcgcagatgctccagcctacaagcaggggcagaaccagctctacaacgaactcaatcttggtcggagagaggagtacgacgt gctggacaagcggagaggacgggacccagaaatgggcgggaagccgcgcagaaagaatccccaagagggcctgtacaacgagctc caaaaggataagatggcagaagcctatagcgagattggtatgaaaggggaacgcagaagaggcaaaggccacgacggactgtaccag ggactcagcaccgccaccaaggacacctatgacgctcttcacatgcaggccctgccgcctcgg. [0052] (2) The three nucleotide sequences synthesized in step (1) were respectively inserted into pLVX-IRES-NGFR (purchased from Clontech Company, article number 631982) as a vector to obtain three kinds of lentivirus expression vectors of this example.
Example 2
[0053] This example was used to explain the preparation and test of T cells expressing a chimeric antigen receptor. [0054] (1) The three kinds of lentivirus expression vectors constructed in Example 1 and an empty pLVX-IRES-NGFR vector were packaged with lentiviruses respectively, and then T cells were cultured in vitro, transfected and proliferated according to the following methods. [0055] (2) T cells in blood were separated according to the following method: 1 mL of sterile PBS and 1 mL of blood were mixed evenly, then slowly added to an upper layer of a lymphocyte separation medium Ficoll, and centrifuged at 4 C. and 400 g for 30 min, with acceleration and deceleration set to 0 respectively. After centrifugation, the upper plasma was removed, the middle white membrane cells were pipetted, PBS was added for re-suspension washing, and centrifugation was carried out for 10 min at 100 g, with normal acceleration and deceleration. After centrifugation, the upper washing solution was removed, 1 mL of 1640+10% FBS+1% double antibody+1Glutamine medium was added to re-suspend cells, and then the cells were stimulated to proliferate by means of anti-human CD3/CD28 magnetic beads (purchased from Thermo Fisher company), where the concentration of re-suspended cells was 110.sup.6 cells/mL and the amount of magnetic beads added was 100 L. Then 100 IU/mL rhIL-2 (Peprotech) was added to stimulate culture for 2 days to obtain T cells. [0056] (3) Transfection of lentiviruses was carried out according to the following method: the lentiviruses packaged in step (1) were respectively added to four parts of T cells separated above, and then polybrene with a final concentration of 6 g/mL was added, followed by uniform mixing and centrifugation at 32 C. and 800 g for 100 min. After centrifugation, the culture was continued in an incubator for 24 h. After the culture, the culture solution was centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 15 min, and the centrifuged cells were inoculated at a density of 110.sup.6/mL into a culture plate and stimulated for culture with rhIL2-100 IU/mL. After that, the medium was changed every 2-3 days until 2-4 weeks, and transfected T lymphocytes CAR-T 1, CAR-T 2, CAR-T 3 and CAR-T 4 were obtained. CAR-T 1 was transfected with the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 4 and could express the fusion protein shown in SEQ ID NO. 3; CAR-T 2 was transfected with the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 5 and could express the fusion protein shown in SEQ ID NO. 7; CAR-T 3 was transfected with the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 6 and could express the fusion protein shown in SEQ ID NO. 8; and CAR-T 4 was transfected with the empty vector.
[0057] After culture, the cells were re-suspended with PBS, and the ratio of the above four kinds of transfected T lymphocytes and the expression of CAR protein on the surface were tested with a flow cytometer. The test method was as follows: the T cells to be tested after transfection were centrifuged and collected respectively, the supernatant was discarded after the T cells to be tested were washed with PBS once, and a corresponding test amount of monoclonal antibody was added according to antibody instructions and avoided light for 30 min, followed by PBS washing, re-suspension, filtration with a membrane, and sandwich test with a flow cytometer, where the antibody used for the test was a mixture of His-tag labeled CD44 and PE labeled anti-His-tag antibody. The results were shown in
[0058]
[0059]
[0060]
[0061]
[0062] As can be seen from
Example 3
[0063] This example was used to verify the proliferation capacity and survival of the CAR-T cells constructed in Example 2.
[0064] Four kinds of CAR-T cells obtained by transfection and culture in Example 2 were respectively mixed with CD44 and CD133 positive glioma stem cells GSC20 according to an effect-target ratio of 10 (the number of T cells: the number of glioma stem cells). The mixed cells were cultured in 24-well plates, where each well contained 10.sup.5 glioma stem cells, and the reaction system was 1 L per well. The culture conditions included: 37 C., 5% CO.sub.2, and culture in a saturated humidity incubator. After 0, 4, 8, 12, 18, and 26 days, different CAR-T cells were counted with cell counting plates to explore the proliferation of different CAR-T cells stimulated by target cells.
TABLE-US-00009 TABLE 1 Proliferation of different CAR-T cells stimulated by target cells (10.sup.6) CAR-T cells Day 0 Day 4 Day 8 Day 12 Day 18 Day 26 CAR-T 1 1.029 2.860 3.995 4.533 5.364 3.788 CAR-T 2 1.147 2.435 3.151 3.080 0.665 0 CAR-T 3 1.149 2.692 3.552 3.953 3.253 0 CAR-T 4 1.135 2.494 2.999 0.464 0 0
[0065] As can be seen from Table 1, the CAR-T cells expressing the above-mentioned truncated body of IL7R had stronger proliferation capacity and longer survival.
Comparative Example
[0066] The CAR-T 1 cells obtained by transfection and culture in Example 2 and conventional second generation CAR-T cells (EGFR vIII-CD28-CD3) targeting a classical tumor target EGFR vIII were respectively mixed with CD44 positive and CD133 positive glioma stem cells GSC20 according to different effect-target ratios (the number of T cells: the number of glioma stem cells). The mixed cells were cultured in 96-well plates, where each well contained 410.sup.4 glioma stem cells, and the reaction system was 200 L per well. The culture conditions included: 37 C., 5% CO.sub.2, and culture in a saturated humidity incubator for 4 h.
[0067] Determination of lactate dehydrogenase activity: after centrifugation, 100 L of supernatant was aspirated from each well and placed in 96-well enzyme-labeled plates, 100 L of LDH substrate was added to each well, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 30 min without light. After the reaction, 50 L of termination solution was added to each well to terminate the enzymatic reaction. The optical density (OD) was measured at 490 nm with a microplate reader. The average optical density (OD) of each group was calculated, and the lysis rate of glioma stem cells by each kind of T cells was calculated according to the following formula. The results were shown in Table 1.
Lysis rate %=(OD of the experimental groupOD spontaneously released by glioma stem cellsOD naturally released by effector cells)/(maximum OD released by glioma stem cellsOD spontaneously released by glioma stem cells)
[0068] The test results were shown in Table 2.
TABLE-US-00010 TABLE 2 Lysis rate of glioma stem cells by conventional second generationn CAR-T cells under different effect-target ratios (%) Effect-target ratio 5:1 3:1 2:1 1:1 CAR-T 1 84.74% 67.20% 37.13% 31.48% Conventional 17.57% 14.62% 13.97% 11.88% CAR-T
[0069] As can be seen from Table 2, the ability of the conventional second generation CAR-T cells targeting a classical tumor stem cell target EGFR vIII to kill glioma stem cells was weaker than that of the T cells expressing the truncated body of IL7R provided by the disclosure.
[0070] The preferred embodiments of the disclosure are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the disclosure is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Various simple variations may be made to the technical solutions of the disclosure within the scope of the technical idea of the disclosure, and these simple variations fall within the scope of the disclosure.
[0071] It should be further noted that the specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the disclosure will not describe various possible combinations.
[0072] Moreover, the various different embodiments of the disclosure may be combined randomly without deviating from the idea of the disclosure, and the combinations should also be regarded as the disclosure of the disclosure.