CHECK VALVE FOR CRYOGENIC FLUID

Abstract

A check valve for cryogenic fluid includes: a valve body which is formed to have an inlet and an outlet open at both ends thereof, a valve seat which is formed inside the valve body to communicate with the inlet; a disk which is pivoted up and down at the upper end thereof about a pivot axis provided in the valve body to open and close the valve seat; and a sealing member which is made of a metal material shrinkable by cryogenic fluid introduced through the inlet, is provided in the circumferential direction of the valve seat, and when the disk closes the valve seat, is brought into close contact with the edge portion of the disk to produce sealing effects.

Claims

1. A check valve for cryogenic fluid, comprising: a valve body formed to have an inlet and an outlet open at the both ends thereof; a valve seat formed inside the valve body to communicate with the inlet; a disk pivoted up and down at the upper end thereof around a pivot axis provided in the valve body to open and close the valve seat; and a sealing member that is made of metal contracted and deformed by cryogenic fluid introduced through the inlet, is provided in the circumferential direction of the valve seat, and, when the disk closes the valve seat, is brought into close contact with the edge portion of the disk to produce sealing effects.

2. The check valve for cryogenic fluid of claim 1, wherein the sealing member includes a fixing part fixed by being press-fitted into a groove concavely formed at the valve seat and an elastic sealing part that extends outwardly from the fixing part and protrudes out of the groove to be elastically deformed while being in close contact with the surface of the disk, and the elastic sealing part is contracted and deformed by cryogenic fluid to be spaced apart from the inner surface of the groove so that the cryogenic fluid flows into the groove to apply pressure to the elastic sealing part in an outward direction.

3. The check valve for cryogenic fluid of claim 2, wherein the elastic sealing part has a bent V or S shape.

4. The check valve for cryogenic fluid of claim 3, wherein the sealing member further includes a pressure ring that is made of metal, is coupled to the elastic sealing part in a circumferential direction, and increases the contact pressure between the elastic sealing part and the surface of the disk while being contracted and deformed.

5. The check valve for cryogenic fluid of claim 1, further comprising an insulating pocket in the shape of a pocket installed on the rear surface of the disk and an elastic member installed inside the insulating pocket to provide elastic force to the disk so that the disk is elastically in contact with the upper end of the valve body when rotating upward to open the valve seat.

6. A check valve for cryogenic fluid, comprising: a valve body formed to have an inlet and an outlet open at the both ends thereof, a valve seat formed inside the valve body to communicate with the inlet; a disk pivoted up and down at the upper end thereof around a pivot axis provided in the valve body to open and close the valve seat; an insulating pocket in the shape of a pocket installed on the rear surface of the disk; and an elastic member installed inside the insulating pocket to provide elastic force to the disk so that the disk is elastically in contact with the upper end of the valve body when rotating upward to open the valve seat.

7. The check valve for cryogenic fluid of claim 6, further comprising a sealing member that is made of metal contracted and deformed by cryogenic fluid introduced through the inlet, is provided in the circumferential direction of the valve seat, and, when the disk closes the valve seat, is brought into close contact with the edge portion of the disk to produce sealing effects.

8. The check valve for cryogenic fluid of claim 7, wherein the sealing member includes a fixing part fixed by being press-fitted into a groove concavely formed at the valve seat and an elastic sealing part that extends outwardly from the fixing part and protrudes out of the groove to be elastically deformed while being in close contact with the surface of the disk, and the elastic sealing part is contracted and deformed by cryogenic fluid to be spaced apart from the inner surface of the groove so that the cryogenic fluid flows into the groove to apply pressure to the elastic sealing part in an outward direction.

9. The check valve for cryogenic fluid of claim 8, wherein the elastic sealing part has a bent V or S shape.

10. The check valve for cryogenic fluid of claim 9, wherein the sealing member further includes a pressure ring that is made of metal, is coupled to the elastic sealing part in a circumferential direction, and increases the contact pressure between the elastic sealing part and the surface of the disk while being contracted and deformed.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a check valve for cryogenic fluid according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0023] FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1.

[0024] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of some components of the check valve for cryogenic fluid shown in FIG. 1.

[0025] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a check valve for cryogenic fluid according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0026] FIG. 5 is a front view of a sealing member of the check valve for cryogenic fluid shown in FIG. 4.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The embodiments described in the present specification and the components shown in the accompanying drawings are merely desirable examples of the present disclosure, and there may be various modified examples that can replace the embodiments in this specification and the drawings at the time of filing of the present application.

[0028] Hereinafter, a check valve for cryogenic fluid will be described in detail according to the following embodiments with reference to the appended drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings indicate the same components.

[0029] FIGS. 1 and 3 show a check valve for cryogenic fluid according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the check valve for cryogenic fluid may include a valve body 10 formed to have an inlet 11 and an outlet 12 open at the both ends thereof, a valve seat 15 formed inside the valve body 10 to communicate with the inlet 11, a disk 20 that may be pivoted up and down at the upper end thereof around a pivot axis 21 provided in the valve body 10 to open and close the valve seat 15, a sealing member 30 that may be brought into close contact with the edge portion of the disk 20 to produce sealing effects when the disk 20 closes the valve seat 15, an insulating pocket 41 in the shape of a pocket installed on the rear surface of the disk 20, and an elastic member 42.

[0030] The valve seat 15 may be disposed between the inlet 11 and the outlet 12 of the valve body 10, and the disk 20 may be installed right behind the valve seat 15 to rotate up and down around the pivot axis 21 at the top. The disk 20 may have a disk shape of a size corresponding to the size of the valve seat 15, and may open and close the opening of the valve seat 15 while rotating up and down around the pivot axis 21 by the pressure of fluid. The disk 20 may be designed to have a size determined considering heat shrinkage caused by cryogenic fluid.

[0031] A torsion coil spring 22 may be installed on the outer circumferential surface of the pivot axis 21 coupled to the upper end of the disk 20 to provide elastic force to the disk 20 downward, so that the disk 20 may be quickly rotated downward when the back pressure of fluid occurs and may remain in close contact with the sealing member 30 when closing the opening of the valve seat 15.

[0032] In addition, the front edge of the disk 20 may be in elastic contact with the sealing member 30 installed on the valve seat 15 to prevent leakage of fluid between the disk 20 and the valve seat 15, and it may be desirable that the front edge of the disk 20 may be inclined at a certain angle from the inside to the outside in a radial direction toward the rear in order to enhance the contact pressure between the sealing member 30 and the front edge of the disk 20.

[0033] The sealing member 30 may be made of metal that is contracted and deformed by cryogenic fluid flowing into the valve body 10 through the inlet 11, and may be installed inside a groove 16 formed at the valve seat 15 in a circumferential direction. The sealing member 30 may be made of stainless steel such as the SUS316 that can be deformed by cryogenic fluid.

[0034] In addition, in order to improve the ability to seal of the sealing member 30, the sealing member 30 may include a fixing part 31 fixed by being press-fitted into the groove 16 concavely formed at the valve seat 15 and an elastic sealing part 32 that extends outwardly from the fixing part 31 and protrudes out of the groove 16 to be elastically deformed while being in close contact with the surface of the disk 20.

[0035] The elastic sealing part 32 may be formed in a bent V or S shape. The elastic sealing part 32 may remain in close contact with the inner surface of the groove 16 at room temperature, may be contracted and deformed by cryogenic fluid to be spaced apart from the inner surface of the groove 16 so that the cryogenic fluid may flow into the groove 16, and may be pressed toward the disk 20 by the pressure of the fluid introduced into the groove 16 to adhere to the front edge of the disk 20 with high pressure. The fixing part 31 and the elastic sealing part 32 may be integrally formed.

[0036] As such, as the elastic sealing part 32 of the sealing member 30 is thermally contracted and deformed by cryogenic fluid, the contact pressure with the disk 20 may increase, thereby preventing leakage of the cryogenic fluid. Furthermore, since the sealing member 30 may be made of metal such as the SUS 316, it may be possible to use the sealing member 30 semi-permanently without damaging the sealing member 30.

[0037] In order to increase the contact pressure between the sealing member 30 and the surface of the disk 20, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a circular pressure ring 33 made of metal such as the SUS 316 may be coupled to the elastic sealing part 32 in a circumferential direction. As the pressure ring 33 is installed along the circumference of the elastic sealing part 32 as described above and is contracted and deformed by cryogenic fluid, it may press the elastic sealing part 32 in a radial direction so that the end of the elastic sealing part 32 may be brought into close contact with the front edge of the disk 20 with stronger pressure.

[0038] In the meantime, when the disk 20 is rapidly opened by the pressure of fluid, the rear surface of the disk 20 may strongly hit the upper end of the valve body 10, thereby causing damage to the disk 20, vibration, and noise. In addition, when fluid flows while the disk 20 is open, the disk 20 may intermittently collide with the upper end of the valve body 10, so that chattering may occur.

[0039] In order to prevent this, as shown in FIG. 3, the insulating pocket 41 in the shape of a pocket may be installed on the back of the disk 20, and the elastic member 42 may be installed inside the insulating pocket 41 to provide elastic force to the disk 20 so that the disk 20 may elastically be in contact with the upper end of the valve body 10 when rotating upward to open the valve seat 15.

[0040] The insulating pocket 41 may be made of polyurethane foam having excellent insulation properties, and a support plate 43 in the shape of a thin and light plate may be installed inside the insulating pocket 41 in order to support the elastic member 42.

[0041] The elastic member 42 may be formed by applying a compression coil spring, but a plate spring or an elastic body made of rubber may also be applied. Because the elastic member 42 may be sealed by and installed inside the insulating pocket 41, it may be hardly affected by cryogenic fluid, so that it may be possible to prevent deterioration of the elastic force of the elastic member 42 and reduction in life span thereof.

[0042] In the case of such a check valve for cryogenic fluid according to the present disclosure, since the sealing member 30 made of metal such as the SUS 316 may be thermally contracted and deformed by cryogenic fluid to adhere to the disk 20 strongly, the capability of sealing fluid may be improved.

[0043] In addition, the insulating pocket 41 and the elastic member 42 may be installed on the rear surface of the disk 20 to serve as a buffer when the disk 20 is rapidly opened by the pressure of fluid and thus hits the upper end of the valve body 10 hard, thereby preventing damage to the disk 20, vibration, noise, and chattering.

[0044] The check valve for cryogenic fluid according to the present disclosure may be installed at an inlet of a pipe for injecting hydrogen gas into a cylinder of a hydrogen compressor.

[0045] Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the examples above, it is needless to say that a person having ordinary skills in the technical field to which the present disclosure belongs may be able to make various substitutions, additions, and modifications within the above-described technology, and it should be understood that such modified embodiments are also within the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the claims below.

[0046] The present disclosure can be applied to a check valve for cryogenic fluid that controls the flow of cryogenic fluid such as cryogenic liquid hydrogen, hydrogen gas, or liquid nitrogen.