Structural light fixture for a clean room ceiling, clean room ceiling system and methods
11555589 · 2023-01-17
Assignee
Inventors
- Robert J. Geiger (North Wales, PA, US)
- Jason Peers (Chalfont, PA, US)
- Andrew J. Kugler (Jenkintown, PA, US)
Cpc classification
F21V15/013
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21Y2103/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V31/005
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/008
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/112
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S8/061
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V3/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S8/043
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21Y2115/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F21S8/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/008
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A structural light fixture for the ceiling of clean room, such as a clean room for pharmaceutical or electronic research or production, includes an outer U-shaped beam and an inner U-shaped beam. The inner U-shaped beam nests within the outer U-shaped beam. The inner and outer U-shaped beams are mutually reinforcing so that the combination of the two U-shaped beams is stronger and stiffer than either U-shaped beam alone. The top side of the outer U-shaped beam is exposed to the outside of the clean room and includes no perforations so that the outer U-shaped beam is a barrier to gas, particulates, microorganisms or disinfectants that otherwise would pass through the clean room ceiling. The removable inner U-shaped beam includes a lamp and power supply, allowing maintenance of the structural light fixture from the interior of the clean room without interrupting the barrier to contamination created by the structural light fixture.
Claims
1. A structural light fixture to be installed in a ceiling of a clean room, the structural light fixture comprising: (a) an outer U-shaped beam, the outer U-shaped beam being elongated, the outer U-shaped beam being unitary, the outer U-shaped beam defining an outer beam interior volume, an outer beam open side, and at least one longitudinal slot on an exterior surface of the outer U-shaped beam; (b) an inner U-shaped beam, the inner U-shaped beam being elongated, the inner U-shaped beam being unitary and defining an inner beam interior volume, an inner beam open side and an inner beam top side, the inner U-shaped beam being selectably attachable to the outer U-shaped beam, the inner beam top side nesting within the outer beam interior volume when the outer and inner U-shaped beams are attached; (c) a lamp, the lamp being disposed within the inner beam interior volume, the lamp being configured to generate a light and to direct the light through the inner beam open side and the outer beam open side to the interior of the clean room when the structural light fixture is installed in the ceiling, and (d) at least one spline located in the longitudinal slot to secure the structural light fixture in the ceiling.
2. The structural light fixture of claim 1 wherein the outer and inner U-shaped beams having a configuration to transfer a structural load between the outer and inner U-shaped beams when the structural load is applied to the outer U-shaped beam or the inner U-shaped beam when the structural light fixture is installed in the ceiling of the clean room so that the outer and inner U-shaped beams are mutually reinforcing.
3. The structural light fixture of claim 2 wherein the configuration to transfer the structural load between the outer and inner U-shaped beams comprises: fasteners joining the outer and inner U-shaped beams.
4. The structural light fixture of claim 1, the structural light fixture further comprising: a lens, the lens releasably engaging the inner U-shaped beam, the lens covering the inner beam open side, the lens being configured to convey the light from the lamp through the inner beam open side, whereby a user may remove the lens to service the lamp when the structural light fixture is installed in the ceiling of the clean room and the user is inside the clean room.
5. The structural light fixture of claim 1 wherein the outer U-shaped beam has an outer beam left side, an outer beam right side and an outer beam top side, the outer beam top side joining the outer beam left and right sides, the outer beam top side being opposite to the outer beam open side, the outer beam left side, outer beam right side and outer beam top side in cooperation defining the outer beam interior volume.
6. The structural light fixture of claim 5 wherein the inner U-shaped beam has an inner beam left side and an inner beam right side, the inner beam top side being opposite to the inner beam open side, the inner beam left side, inner beam right side and inner beam top side in combination defining the inner beam interior volume, the inner beam top side being disposed within the outer beam interior volume when the inner U-shaped beam is nesting within the outer U-shaped beam.
7. The structural light fixture of claim 6 wherein the outer beam left side, outer beam right side, outer beam top side, and inner beam top side define a power supply interior volume within the outer beam interior volume when the inner U-shaped beam is nesting within the outer U-shaped beam, the structural light fixture further comprises: a power supply, the power supply being disposed within the power supply interior volume when the inner U-shaped beam is nesting within the outer U-shaped beam, the power supply being configured to illuminate the lamp.
8. The structural light fixture of claim 5 wherein the clean room has an interior and an exterior and the outer beam top side is exposed to the exterior of the clean room when the structural light fixture is installed in the clean room ceiling, and wherein the outer beam left side, the outer beam right side, and the outer beam top side are free of an opening communicating through the outer beam left side, outer beam right side or outer beam top side so that the outer beam left side, outer beam right side and outer beam top side are a barrier to movement between the interior and exterior of the clean room through the structural light fixture by a liquid, a gas, a particulate, a microorganism, or a disinfectant.
9. The structural light fixture of claim 8 wherein the power supply is attached to the inner U-shaped beam and wherein the inner U-shaped beam is selectably removable by a user from the outer U-shaped beam when the structural light fixture is installed in the clean room ceiling and the user is located on the interior of the clean room, whereby the user may service or replace the lamp and the power supply from the interior of the clean room in the absence of the opening through the structural light fixture to the exterior of the clean room.
10. The structural light fixture of claim 5 wherein the outer U-shaped beam has a configuration for mutual support of another ceiling component when the structural light fixture is installed in the ceiling of a clean room, the configuration comprises: the outer beam left and right sides each defines the longitudinal slot, the longitudinal slot corresponding in location to a component slot of another ceiling component when the structural light fixture and the other ceiling component are installed in the clean room ceiling, the longitudinal slot being configured to receive the spline that will also engage the component slot to mutually support the structural light fixture and the other ceiling component.
11. The structural light fixture of claim 10 wherein the outer beam having a first end and an opposing second end, the structural light fixture further comprising: a pair of hook ends, each hook end being attached to either the first end or the second end of the outer U-shaped beam, the hook ends having a configuration to support the structural light fixture when the structural light fixture is installed in the clean room ceiling.
12. The structural light fixture of claim 1 wherein the inner U-shaped beam covers the outer beam opening.
13. The structural light fixture of claim 1 wherein the outer U-shaped beam having a configuration for sealable engagement with the other clean room component to prevent a passage of a liquid, a gas, a contaminant or a disinfectant between the outer U-shaped beam and the other ceiling component when the structural light fixture is installed in the clean room ceiling, the configuration of the outer U-shaped beam for sealable engagement with the other ceiling component comprising: the outer beam left and right sides each defining a corner adjacent to the other ceiling component and a relief between the left or right side and the other ceiling component when the structural light fixture is installed in the clean room ceiling, the corner and the relief being configured to receive a caulk.
14. A method for maintaining a structural light fixture in a clean room ceiling of a clean room having a clean room interior, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing the structural light fixture installed in the clean room ceiling, the structural light fixture including an outer U-shaped beam, the outer U-shaped beam being elongated, the outer U-shaped beam defining an outer beam interior volume and an outer beam open side, the outer beam open side being oriented toward the interior of the clean room, the structural light fixture having an inner U-shaped beam, the inner U-shaped beam being elongated, the inner U-shaped beam defining an inner beam interior volume and an inner beam open side, the inner U-shaped beam being selectably attached to the outer U-shaped beam, the inner U-shaped beam nesting substantially within the outer beam interior volume, the structural light fixture having a lamp disposed within the inner beam interior volume, the lamp being configured to generate a light and to direct the light through the inner beam open side and the outer beam open side to the interior of the clean room; (b) disengaging the inner U-shaped beam from the outer U-shaped beam and removing the inner U-shaped beam from the outer U-shaped beam by a user located on the interior of the clean room.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein a lens is disposed over the inner U-shaped beam open side, the method further comprising the following step prior to the step of disengaging the inner U-shaped beam from the outer U-shaped beam: removing the lens from the inner U-shaped beam open side.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of disengaging the inner U-shaped beam from the outer U-shaped beam comprises: removing a plurality of fasteners attaching the inner U-shaped beam to the outer U-shaped beam.
17. The method of claim 14 wherein the clean room has an exterior and the outer U-shaped beam has an outer beam left side, an outer beam right side and outer beam top side, the outer beam left side, outer beam right side and outer beam top side defining the outer beam interior volume, the outer beam top side being exposed to the exterior of the clean room when the structural light fixture is installed in the clean room ceiling, the outer beam left side, the outer beam right side, and the outer beam top side being free of openings communicating through the outer beam left side, outer beam right side or outer beam top side, whereby the outer beam left side, outer beam right side and outer beam top side are a barrier to movement between the interior and exterior of the clean room through the structural light fixture.
18. A method of installing a ceiling for a clean room, the method comprising: (a) installing support rods or cables so that the support rods or cables are suspended from a building structure; (b) attaching opposing flush beams to the rods or cables; (c) providing a structural light fixture, the structural light fixture including an outer U-shaped beam, the outer U-shaped beam being elongated and having two opposing ends, the outer U-shaped beam defining an outer beam interior volume and an outer beam open side, the outer beam open side being oriented toward the interior of the clean room when the clean room ceiling is installed, the structural light fixture having an inner U-shaped beam, the inner U-shaped beam being elongated, the inner U-shaped beam defining an inner beam interior volume and an inner beam open side, the inner U-shaped beam being selectably attached to the outer U-shaped beam, the inner U-shaped beam nesting substantially within the outer beam interior volume, the structural light fixture having a lamp disposed within the inner beam interior volume, the lamp being configured to generate a light and to direct the light through the inner beam open side and the outer beam open side to the interior of the clean room when the clean room ceiling is installed, the outer U-shaped beam having a hook end disposed at each of the opposing ends of the outer U-shaped beam; (d) providing one or more other ceiling components, each of the other ceiling component having opposing component ends, each of the other ceiling components having the hook end disposed at each of the opposing component ends; (e) engaging the hook ends of the structural light fixture and the other ceiling components with the opposing flush beams to support the structural light fixture and the other ceiling components between the opposing flush beams; (f) placing a spline in engagement with a longitudinal slot defined by the outer U-shaped beam and with a component slot defined by a one of the other ceiling components so that the structural light fixture and the other ceiling component both engage the spline and are mutually supporting through the spline; (g) sealing a joint between the structural light fixture and the other ceiling component.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein the clean room has an outside and the outer U-shaped beam has an outer beam left side, an outer beam right side and outer beam top side, the outer beam left side, outer beam right side and outer beam top side defining the outer beam interior volume, the outer beam top side being exposed to the outside exterior of the clean room when the structural light fixture is installed in the clean room ceiling, the outer beam left side, the outer beam right side, and the outer beam top side being free of openings communicating through the outer beam left side, outer beam right side or outer beam top side, whereby the outer beam left side, outer beam right side and outer beam top side are a barrier to movement between the interior and exterior of the clean room through the structural light fixture.
20. A clean room ceiling system, the system comprising: (a) a pair of opposing flush beams having a configuration to be supported by a plurality of rods or cables; (b) a structural light fixture, the structural light fixture including an outer U-shaped beam, the outer U-shaped beam being elongated and having two opposing ends, the outer U-shaped beam having a pair of hook ends disposed at the opposing ends of the outer U-shaped beam, the pair of hook ends being configured for engagement with the pair of opposing flush beams when the flush beams and the structural light fixture are installed in the clean room ceiling, the outer U-shaped beam defining an outer beam interior volume and an outer beam open side, the outer beam open side being oriented toward the interior of the clean room when the structural light fixture is installed in the clean room ceiling, the structural light fixture having an inner U-shaped beam, the inner U-shaped beam being elongated, the inner U-shaped beam defining an inner beam interior volume and an inner beam open side, the inner U-shaped beam being selectably attached to the outer U-shaped beam, the inner U-shaped beam nesting substantially within the outer beam interior volume, the structural light fixture having a lamp disposed within the inner beam interior volume, the lamp being configured to generate a light and to direct the light through the inner beam open side and the outer beam open side to the interior of the clean room when the structural light fixture is installed in the clean room ceiling; (c) at least one other ceiling component, the outer U-shaped beam having a side, the side defining a longitudinal slot, the other ceiling component having a component side, the component side defining a component slot, the longitudinal slot and the component slot being immediately adjacent when the structural light fixture and the other ceiling component are installed in the clean room ceiling; (d) at least one spline, the spline being configured to penetrate the longitudinal slot and the component slot to secure the structural light fixture and the other ceiling component together in a mutually supporting relationship when the structural light fixture and the other ceiling component are installed in the clean room ceiling.
21. The system of claim 20 wherein the clean room ceiling has an exterior and the outer U-shaped beam has an outer beam left side, an outer beam right side and outer beam top side, the outer beam left side, outer beam right side and outer beam top side defining the outer beam interior volume, the outer beam top side being exposed to the exterior of the clean room when the structural light fixture is installed in the clean room ceiling, the outer beam left side, the outer beam right side, and the outer beam top side being free of openings communicating through the outer beam left side, outer beam right side or outer beam top side, whereby the outer beam left side, outer beam right side and outer beam top side are a barrier to movement between the interior and outside of the clean room through the structural light fixture.
Description
III. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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IV. DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT
(13) The invention is a structural light fixture 2 that is a component of a ceiling 4 of a clean room 4.
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(17) The inner U-shaped beam 12 is shown in cross section in
(18) As shown by
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(24) The load sharing provided by the splines 70 between the structural light fixture 2 and the other ceiling components 60 makes the ceiling 4 stiffer and stronger than it would otherwise be, allowing otherwise identical components 60 to span longer distances than would otherwise be the case, or allowing the other ceiling components 60 to be constructed from lighter, thinner, weaker and hence less expensive materials than would otherwise be the case.
(25) The junction between the structural light fixture 2 and the other ceiling components 60 may be sealed. The junction can be sealed by solvent-welding a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) coating on each of the ceiling components 2, 60 to the adjoining ceiling component 2, 60 by dissolving the adjoining PVC coatings with an organic solvent and allowing the solvent to evaporate, joining the two PVC coatings. Alternatively, the adjoining ceiling components 2, 60 may be sealed by use of a sealant, such as silicone caulk, applied to the junction.
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(30) In this document, elements of the same name and number on one figure or relating to an embodiment have the same or equivalent meaning when the element number is shown on another figure or in relation to another embodiment. The following are the numbered elements shown in the drawings and described in the specification. A structural light fixture 2 a ceiling 4 a clean room 6 Underside of the structural light fixture 8 an outer U-shaped beam 10 an inner U-shaped beam 12 a lamp 14 a light 16 a lens 18 First end 20 Second end 22 an outer beam interior volume 24 an outer beam open side 26 An outer beam top side 28 Outer beam left side 30 Outer beam right side 32 Longitudinal slots 34 Clean room interior 36 Clean room exterior 38 Clean room ceiling top 40 an inner beam interior volume 42 an inner beam open side 44 Inner beam top side 46 Inner beam flanges 48 Outer beam surfaces 50 Fasteners 52 Power supply volume 54 Power supply 56 Hook end 58 Other component 60 of the ceiling Composite panel 62 Skin 64 Core 66 Component slot 68 Spline 70 Flush beam 72 17 Box section 74 T-channel 76 T-fastener 78 Cable or rod 80 Shelf 82 Ridge 84 End slots 86 Installing support rods or cables 88 Installing flush beams 90 Providing the structural light fixture 92 Providing other ceiling components 94 Engaging hook ends with flush beams 96 Installing splines joining adjacent ceiling components 98 Sealing joints between adjacent ceiling components 100