MULTIFUNCTIONAL PIECE OF FURNITURE
20240041203 · 2024-02-08
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47B77/06
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B60P3/38
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60P3/39
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A47B77/08
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A47B77/06
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
The invention relates to multifunctional piece of furniture (1, 20, 30), in particular for installing into a vehicle (40), for providing different functions which are used for different applications of a user, having a furniture body (2, 21) with an outer surface. The outer surface is divided into at least two different functional surfaces (11, 12, 13, 14) which are used for the different applications of the user. Each functional surface (11, 12, 13, 14) is paired with at least one specified use position, in which each functional surface (11, 12, 13, 14) can be used according to the application of the user, and at least one suspension means (6, 22) is provided which is designed and arranged so as to define a rotational axis (5) of the furniture body (2, 21) and keep the furniture body (2, 21) rotatable about the rotational axis (5) in a horizontal orientation at a furniture placement location (7) and at a distance to said location, wherein the respective use position of the different functional surfaces (11, 12, 13, 14) can be reached by rotating the furniture body (2, 21). The invention additionally relates to a method for using different functions of such a multifunctional piece of furniture (1, 20, 30), said functions being used for different applications of a user, to a vehicle (40) comprising such a multifunctional piece of furniture (1, 20, 30) which is functionally arranged in a vehicle interior (42), and to the use of such a multifunctional piece of furniture (1, 20, 30) in the interior (42) of a vehicle (40).
Claims
1-57. (canceled)
58. Multifunctional furniture (1, 20, 30), in particular for installation in a vehicle (40), for providing various functions serving different purposes of use of a user, having a furniture body (2, 21) with an outer surface, the outer surface being divided into at least four different functional surfaces (11, 12, 13, 14) serving the different purposes of use of the user, wherein each functional surface (11, 12, 13, 14) is divided into at least two functional surfaces (11, 12, 13, 14), wherein each functional surface (11, 12, 13, 14) is divided into at least two functional surfaces (11, 12, 13, 14), at least one predetermined position of use is assigned to the functional surface (11, 12, 13, 14), in which the respective functional surface (11, 12, 13, 14) can be used by the user in accordance with its purpose of use, and at least one suspension means (6, 22) is provided, which is constructed and arranged in such a way that the functional surface (11, 12, 13, 14) can be used by the user in accordance with its purpose of use a rotational axis (5) of the furniture carcass (2, 21) and to hold the furniture carcass (2, 21) at a furniture support location (7) at a distance therefrom so as to be rotatable about the rotational axis (5) in a spatially horizontal alignment, the respective positions of use of the various functional surfaces (11, 12, 13, 14) being achievable by rotating the furniture carcass (2, 21), characterized in that the respective intended use of the functional surfaces (11, 12, 13, 14) is selected from the group comprising working, cooking, storing, sleeping, wherein the functional surface (11) with the intended use working provides the user with at least one flat working surface (9), the functional surface (14) with the intended use cooking provides the user with at least one cooking area (28) for heating foodstuffs, the functional surface (13) with the intended use stowing provides the user with at least one storage space (16) for storing objects, and the functional surface (12) with the intended use sleeping provides the user with at least one lying surface (25), the position of use assigned to the functional surface (14) with the intended use cooking corresponding to the position of use assigned to the functional surface (13) with the intended use stowing.
59. Multifunctional furniture (1, 20, 30) according to claim 58, characterized in that the furniture body (1, 20, 30) is formed substantially in the form of a prism with a base surface (3), an opposite cover surface (4) and with a jacket surface connecting the base surface (3) to the cover surface (4), the jacket surface forming the outer surface of the furniture body (2, 21) divided into the various functional surfaces (11, 12, 13, 14).
60. Multifunctional furniture (1, 20, 30) according to claim 59, characterized in that the base surface (3) and the top surface (4) of the prismatically formed furniture body (2, 21) are formed in the shape of a polygon with three or four corners each.
61. Multifunctional furniture (1, 20, 30) according to claim 60, characterized in that the base surface (3) and the top surface (4) of the prismatically formed furniture body (2, 21) are formed in the shape of a polygon with six corners or eight corners in each case, the hexagonal and the octagonal polygon having in each case three or four sides of equal length of a first length (L1) and three or four sides of equal length of a second length (L2) smaller than the first length (L1).
62. Multifunctional furniture (1, 20, 30) according to claim 58, characterized in that the suspension means (6, 22) has a passage opening in the direction of the axis of rotation (5), which is directed into the body (2, 21) for the passage of at least one supply line for electricity, gas and/or water.
63. Multifunctional furniture (1, 20, 30) according to claim 58, characterized in that the suspension means (6, 22) as shaft pieces provided on two opposite end faces (3, 4) of the furniture body (2, 21), respectively, or as a shaft is formed extending between the two opposite end faces (3, 4) of the furniture body (2, 21).
64. Multifunctional furniture (1, 20, 30) according to claim 63, characterized in that the furniture body (2, 21) is non-rotatably connected to the shaft pieces or the shaft (6).
65. Multifunctional furniture (1, 20, 30) according to claim 63, characterized in that at least one of the shaft sections (22), preferably both shaft sections, or the shaft (6) is/are formed hollow at least on the input and/or output side.
66. Multifunctional furniture (1, 20, 30) according to claim 58, characterized in that at least one holding support (8) is provided which is designed and arranged to receive the suspension means (6, 22) in a rotatable or non-rotatable manner and to hold it at the furniture installation location (7) in a stationary manner and at the predetermined distance therefrom.
67. Multifunctional furniture (1, 20, 30) according to claim 58, characterized in that a fixing device is provided which selectively releases or prevents the rotation of the furniture body (2, 21), wherein the furniture body (2, 21) can be fixed by means of the fixing device at least in the individual positions of use of the various functional surfaces (11, 12, 13, 14).
68. Multifunctional device (1, 20, 30) according to claim 67, characterized in that the fixing device always releases the rotation of the furniture carcass (2, 21) only in a predetermined direction of rotation.
69. Multifunctional furniture (1, 20, 30) according to claim 58, characterized in that the storage space (16) within the furniture carcass (2, 21) is formed by a tube (17) extending parallel to the axis of rotation (5) and held rotatably on the furniture carcass (2, 21).
70. Multifunctional furniture (1, 20, 30) according to claim 69, characterized in that at least one additional weight is attached to an underside of the tube (17).
71. Multifunctional furniture (1, 20, 30) according to claim 58, characterized in that the functional surface (1, 20, 30) with the intended use cooking provides the user with a sink (29) with a fresh water supply and a service water disposal, wherein the service water disposal is designed and arranged to prevent a backflow of service water into the sink (29).
72. Multifunctional furniture (1, 20, 30) according to claim 71, characterized in that the service water disposal system has a backwater flap and/or a screw pump and/or a service water discharge pipe guided in a helical manner along an imaginary screw line.
73. Method for using different functions, serving different purposes of use of a user, of a multifunctional piece of furniture (1, 20, 30), in particular according to one of the preceding claims, which has a furniture body (2, 21) with an outer surface, the outer surface being divided into at least four different functional surfaces (11, 12, 13, 14) serving the different purposes of use of the user, wherein each functional surface (11, 12, 13, 14) is assigned at least one predetermined position of use in which the respective functional surface (11, 12, 13, 14) is operated by the user in accordance with its intended use, and an axis of rotation (5) of the furniture body (2, 21) is fixed by means of at least one suspension means (6, 22), by means of which the furniture body (2, 21) is held rotatably about the axis of rotation (5) in a spatially horizontal orientation at a plank mounting point (7) at a distance therefrom, and the respective usage positions of the various functional surfaces (11, 12, 13, 14) are adjusted by rotating the furniture body (2, 21), characterized in that the respective intended use of the functional surfaces (11, 12, 13, 14) is selected from the group comprising working, cooking, stowing, sleeping, at least one flat work surface (9) being provided for the user via the functional surface (11) with the intended use working, the user being provided with at least one flat work surface (9) via the functional surface (14) with the intended use, Cooking at least one cooking area (28) for heating food is provided, at least one storage space (16) for storing objects is provided to the user via the functional area (13) with the purpose of use Stowing and at least one lying area (25) is provided to the user via the functional area (12) with the purpose of use Sleeping, wherein upon reaching the functional area (13) with the purpose of use Stowing at least one lying area (25) is provided to the user, wherein upon reaching the functional area (12) with the purpose of use Sleeping at least one lying area (25) is provided to the user (14) with the intended use cooking is reached at the same time as the position of use assigned to the functional surface (13) with the intended use stowing.
74. Method according to claim 73, characterized in that at least one supply line for electricity, gas and/or water is guided into the furniture body (2, 21) through a passage opening in the suspension means (6, 22) extending in the direction of the axis of rotation (5).
75. Method according to claim 73, characterized in that the suspension means (6, 22) is received rotatably or non-rotatably in at least one holding support (8), by means of which the suspension means (6, 22) is held stationary at the furniture installation location (7) and at the predetermined distance therefrom.
76. Method according to claim 73, characterized in that the rotation of the furniture carcass (2, 21) is selectively released or prevented by means of a fixing device, the furniture carcass (2, 21) being fixed by means of the fixing device at least in the individual positions of use of the various functional surfaces (11, 12, 13, 14).
77. Method according to claim 76, characterized in that the rotation of the furniture carcass (2, 21) by means of the fixing device is always released only in a predetermined direction of rotation.
78. A method according to claim 73, characterized in that the storage space (16) within the furniture body (2, 21) is formed by a tube (17) extending parallel to the axis of rotation (5) and rotatably held on the furniture body (2, 21).
79. Method according to claim 78, characterized in that at least one additional weight is attached to an underside of the tube (17).
80. Method according to claim 73, characterized in that the user via the functional surface (1, 20, 30) with the purpose of use A sink (29) with a fresh water supply and a service water disposal system is provided for cooking, wherein a backflow of service water from the service water disposal system into the sink (29) is prevented by means of a backflow flap and/or a worm pump and/or a service water drainage line guided helically along an imaginary helix.
81. Vehicle (40), in particular motor vehicle, having a vehicle interior (42) has, characterized in that a multifunctional furniture unit (1, 20, 30) according to claim 58 is operatively arranged in the vehicle interior (42).
82. Vehicle (40) according to claim 81, characterized in that the axis of rotation (5) of the furniture body (1, 20, 30) is parallel to a longitudinal axis (45) of the vehicle (40) is aligned.
83. Vehicle (40) according to claim 81, characterized in that the vehicle (40) is a vehicle that can be inhabited by a user, in particular a motor home, caravan, camping van, transporter, bus.
84. Use of a multifunctional piece of furniture (1, 20, 30) in accordance with one of the an The system is designed to be used in a vehicle interior (42) of a vehicle (40), in particular a motor vehicle, in accordance with claim 81.
Description
[0060] Further features and advantages of the invention are obtained from the following description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, which are not to be understood as restrictive, which will be explained in more detail hereinafter with reference to the drawings. The drawings show schematically:
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[0072] In the different figures, equivalent parts in terms of their function are always provided with the same reference numbers so that they are usually only described once.
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[0074] The multifunctional piece of furniture 1 has a furniture body 2 which has an substantially closed outer surface. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the furniture body 2 is substantially in the form of a prism having a base surface 3, an opposite top surface 4 and with a lateral surface connecting the base surface 2 with the top surface 3, which forms the outer surface of the furniture body. In the example shown, the base surface 3 corresponds to a first end face of the furniture body 2, and the top surface 4 corresponds to a second end face (not visible in
[0075] The outer surface or in the present case, the lateral surface of the furniture body 2 shown is divided into a total of four different functional surfaces 11, 12, 13, 14 serving different intended uses of a user not shown, two of which can be seen in
[0076] In the present case, the functional surface 11 is assigned the intended use working, the functional surface 12 is assigned the intended use sleeping, the functional surface 13 is assigned the intended use storing and the functional surface 14 is assigned the intended use cooking, as will be described in more detail hereinafter. In addition, each functional surface 11, 12, 13, 14 is assigned at least one predetermined usage position, in which the respective functional surface 11, 12, 13 or 14 can be used by the user as intended according to its intended use. In
[0077] As can also be deduced from
[0078] It can be deduced from
[0079] In the embodiment shown in
[0080] The rotatability of the furniture body 2 at the placement location 7 enables the respective usage positions of the various functional surfaces 11, 12, 13, 14 to be reached by rotating the furniture body 2. As already mentioned, the functional surface 11 in
[0081] It can further be identified in
[0082] In view A,
[0083] The first, longer length L1 of the base-surface and top-surface polygon, together with the length L of the furniture body 2, determines the usable area of the respective functional surface 11, 12, 13, 14. The second, shorter length L2 of the base-surface and top-surface polygon substantially provides a bevelled transition 15 from one functional surface to the next functional surface. Due to the bevel 15, the usable area of the functional surfaces 11, 12, 13, 14 is slightly reduced compared to an embodiment with directly adjacent functional surfaces without a bevelled intermediate surface 15 (cf. solid lines in
[0084] View B of
[0085] In view A,
[0086] A significant difference compared to the multifunctional piece of furniture 1 from
[0087] In the exemplary embodiment shown in
[0088] Another difference from the furniture body 2 of
[0089] Both the shaft 6 or hollow shaft of the multifunctional piece of furniture 1 from
[0090] In view A,
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[0093] The functional surface 13 with the intended use storing provides the user with at least one storage space 16 for storing objects (not shown), as can be seen in view B. The storage space 16 is formed in the present case by two tubes 17 running parallel to the axis of rotation 5 and held rotatably on the furniture body 2. However, this is not necessary. The storage space can also be provided by conventional, immovable compartments.
[0094] In the present exemplary embodiment, the storage space tubes 17 extend over the entire length L of the furniture body 2, without necessarily being restricted thereto. The storage space 16 is accessible via corresponding storage space openings in the respective tubes 17. The storage space 16 can also be closed on the outer surface of the furniture body 2 by means of pivotable doors 18 (four in the present case). In addition, the storage space tubes 17 are divided by partitions 19 into several storage compartments in their longitudinal direction according to each pivoting door.
[0095] The tubes 17 can have additional weights (not shown) on their undersides to stabilize their alignment during a rotation of the furniture body 2. However, this is not necessary.
[0096] As already mentioned, the intended use sleeping is assigned to the functional surface 12. The functional surface 12 provides the user with a lying surface 25, as can be clearly seen in
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[0098] In order to achieve the usage state shown in
[0099] For an additional increase in placement safety, metal contact surfaces (not shown) for the respective support legs 27 can be provided at the placement location or the floor surface 7, on which the support legs 27 rest in their unfolded position with their free, floor-side ends and can optionally be brought into engagement. The engagement can be produced positively (e.g. locking) or only non-positively, for example via a magnetic force, clamping force and the like. In any case, accidental folding over of the support legs 27 during usage of the lying surface 25 can be reliably prevented.
[0100] The lying surface 25 can be unfolded after unlocking the support legs 27, for example whereby two handles (not shown) recessed into corresponding recesses, e.g. expander handles, can be pulled by the user to pivot out the lying surface 25 to open it, starting from the folded-in position shown in
[0101] After reaching the fully unfolded state of the lying surface 25 shown in
[0102] The lying surface 25 shown in
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[0106] It can be seen from
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[0108] In
[0109] In the present case, the vehicle 40 is, for example, a a motor home such as a camper van, camping van and the like. Other types of vehicles including rail vehicles, aeroplanes, boats, ships and the like are also conceivable.
[0110] The multifunctional piece of furniture according to the invention disclosed herein and the vehicle according to the invention and the use of the same in a vehicle disclosed herein are not restricted to the embodiments described in each case, but also include other embodiments which act in the same way and which result from other technically meaningful further combinations of the features of the functional piece of furniture described here as well as from its use. In particular, the features and feature combinations mentioned hereinbefore in the general description and the description of the figures and/or shown alone in the figures can be used not only in the combinations explicitly stated herein, but also in other combinations or on their own, without going beyond the scope of the present invention.
[0111] In a particularly preferred embodiment, the multifunctional piece of furniture according to the invention is used in a vehicle interior of a vehicle that can be inhabited by a user, preferably a motor vehicle such as a motor home, camper van, caravan, camping van, van, bus, coach, and the like. However, the invention is not necessarily restricted to such land vehicles but can also be used, for example, in rail-bound land vehicles (e.g. trains), aircraft (e.g. aeroplanes) and watercraft (e.g. boats, ships). Even a use of the multifunctional furniture in stationary facilities such as buildings, e.g. hotels, apartments and the like, is conceivable.
[0112] When using the multifunctional piece of furniture in a vehicle, the axis of rotation of the furniture body is preferably aligned parallel to a longitudinal axis of the vehicle. This enables, among other things, the provision and use of a lying surface that can be used by a user, which preferably has a length in the range from about 190 cm to 220 cm and a width in the range from about 80 cm to 120 cm.
REFERENCE LIST
[0113] 1 Multifunctional furniture [0114] 2 Furniture body [0115] 3 Base surface/first end face [0116] 4 Top surface/second end face [0117] 5 Axis of rotation [0118] 6 Suspension means [0119] 7 Furniture placement location/floor surface [0120] 8 Support [0121] 9 Pull-out table surface [0122] 10 Screen [0123] 11 First functional surface, intended use working, work surface [0124] 12 Second functional surface, intended use sleeping [0125] 13 Third functional surface, intended use storing [0126] 14 Fourth functional surface, intended use cooking [0127] 15 Bevelled transition/intermediate surface [0128] 16 Storage space [0129] 17 Rotatable tube [0130] 18 Pivoting door [0131] 19 Partition [0132] 20 Multifunctional furniture [0133] 21 Furniture body [0134] 22 Suspension means [0135] 23 Electric motor [0136] 24 Hand crank [0137] 25 Lying surface [0138] 26 Pad [0139] 27 Support leg [0140] 28 Hotplate [0141] 29 Sink [0142] 30 Multifunctional furniture [0143] 40 Vehicle [0144] 41 Vehicle structure [0145] 42 Vehicle interior [0146] 43 Entrance door [0147] 44 Driver/passenger door [0148] Vehicle longitudinal axis [0149] L Body length [0150] LI First length [0151] L2 Second length [0152] R Maximum radius without bevelled intermediate surface [0153] R Maximum radius with bevelled intermediate surface