Abstract
A modular logistics system (10) including: a container (12) having a top (14), a base (16), side walls (18) and end walls (20); and a storage frame (23) housed within the container (12) in an operationally ready state, wherein in a first configuration the side walls (18) and end walls (20) are fixed to form an enclosure around the storage frame (23) for transport of the storage system (10), and in a second configuration the end panels (20) are removable to allow extension of the storage frame (23), and at least a portion of one of the side walls (18) is removable to provide access to the storage frame (23) during use, so that the container (12) and the storage frame (23) are transported and installed as a single unit.
Claims
1. A modular logistics system including: a container having a top, a base, side walls and end walls; and a storage frame housed within the container in an operationally ready state, wherein in a first configuration the side walls and end walls are fixed to form an enclosure around the storage frame for transport of the storage system, and in a second configuration the end panels are removable to allow extension of the storage frame, and at least a portion of one of the side walls is removable to provide access to the storage frame during use, so that the container and the storage frame are transported and installed as a single unit.
2. The modular logistics system of claim 1, wherein the removable side wall is pivotably attached at the base and configured to open outwardly until generally parallel with the base to form a platform or walkway.
3. The modular logistics system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the removable panel may be slidably attached at or within the base of the container and configured to extend in a parallel manner from within the container to form the platform or walkway.
4. The modular logistics system of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the modular storage system includes a plurality of storage frames, each frame being housed in its respective container in an operationally ready state, and each modular storage system being connectable to an adjacent modular storage system to form a continuous run.
5. The modular logistics system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plurality of storage modules and frames may be housed in a single container in an operationally ready state to allow for the transport, installation and use of more than one storage line in total.
6. The modular logistics system of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the modular storage systems may be connectable in multiple configurations including at least a horizontally straight and level configuration suitable for a level terrain, a vertical and/or horizontal configuration to negotiate an undulating terrain, or a horizontally straight and curved configuration to negotiate turns.
7. The modular logistics system of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the walls of the container may provide suitable storage for a material to be transported within the container.
8. The modular logistics system of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the container may house an inner storage structure made from one or more of steel, plastic, polymer, fabric, and textile, wherein the inner storage structure may substantially conform to the outer walls of the container.
9. The modular logistics system of claim 8, wherein the container and/or inner storage structure within may be accessed by at least one cover or opening in the roof, any side or end wall of the container, wherein the cover is operated by being screwed into and away from the container and/or inner storage structure.
10. The modular logistics system of claim 8 or 9, wherein the inner storage structure may have access provided separate to that of the access provided to the container.
11. The modular logistics system of any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein at an access point to the container or the inner storage structure, a protective hood or shroud is provided for securing and protecting material transfer into or out of the container or the inner storage structure from contaminants, weather ingress, material loss, and/or for the control of dust.
12. The modular logistics system of any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein loading of material into the container may be effected by mechanical means, gravitational means, or a combination of both mechanical and gravitational means.
13. The modular logistics system of any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the container is fitted with ventilation devices to allow gasses, dust, or excessive heat to be dissipated to outside the container, but prevent the ingress of moisture, dust, pests, or other unwanted contaminants.
14. The modular logistics system of any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the container may be unloaded using any one or more of an auger, a conveyor, compressed air, and suction.
15. The modular logistics system of any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the container or the storage modules housed within the container, is provided with weighing means to weigh the contents of the container.
16. The modular logistics system of any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the container is fitted with fixtures and features such as chains, hooks, slings, lifting points, fork tine openings and conventional container securing mechanisms to facilitate transport using as an intermodal shipping container.
17. The modular logistics system of any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the storage system includes piped services housed within the container, wherein the piped services include any one or more of compressed air lines and/or hoses; fresh, fire and waste-water reticulation pipes and hoses, as well as lines for the transportation and reticulation of liquid or gasses, preferably pesticides or fertilisers.
18. The modular logistics system of any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the storage system includes a fire protection system fitted within the container, wherein the fire protection system includes a oxygen-displacing system reticulated through, within or along the container, and to successive containers.
19. The modular logistics system of any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the container includes means for the sampling of material stored within the container, from a position inside and/or outside the container.
20. The modular logistics system of any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the container includes attachment means for connecting to an adjacent container to form a continuous storage run, wherein the attachment means includes a mounting plate to seal the containers from the outside environment.
21. The modular logistics system of any one of claims 1 to 20, wherein the container is configured to securely attach to a ground footing, wherein the ground footing includes a concrete footing with a securing mechanism to secure the container relative to the concrete footing.
29. A modular transport and handling system including: a container management vehicle or trailer; and a container or storage module lifting device, wherein the container management trailer allows transportation of the container and is fitted with a lifting means to relocate the container to and from a ground, a storage level or a storage frame onto the management trailer without the use of lifting or transport equipment external to that installed on the container management trailer, and wherein the container or storage module lifting device allows lifting and/or lowering of containers to and from a transport truck, the container or storage module lifting device allows the transport truck or trailer to be moved under container or storage module lifting device and be subsequently loaded or unloaded lowering or lifting the container or storage module, wherein the container or storage module lifting device has built-in wheels or tracks to be movable from a first location to a second location.
30. A modular material cleaning, sorting and treatment system including: a container having a top, a base, side walls and end walls; and a cleaning and treatment apparatus housed within the container in an operationally ready state, wherein in a first configuration the side walls and end walls are fixed to form an enclosure around the cleaning, sorting and treatment apparatus for transport of the cleaning, sorting and treatment system, and in a second configuration the end panels and/or side panels and/or roof panels are removable to allow extension of the cleaning, sorting and treatment apparatus, and at least a portion of one of the side walls or end walls or roof is removable to provide access to the cleaning, sorting and treatment apparatus during use, so that the container and the cleaning, sorting and treatment apparatus are transported and installed as a single unit.
31. The modular material cleaning, sorting, and treatment system of claim 30, wherein the cleaning, sorting, and treatment apparatus is comprised of integrated screens to remove foreign debris or to sort material by size.
32. The modular material cleaning, sorting, and treatment system of claim 30 or 31, wherein the cleaning, sorting, and treatment apparatus is comprised of a gravitational-based separation system for the removing of foreign debris or to sort material by weight or size.
33. The modular material cleaning, sorting, and treatment system of any one of claims 30 to 32, wherein the cleaning, sorting, and treatment apparatus includes a sorting system for the removing of foreign debris or to sort material by a material property selected from weight, size, colour, defect, and shape, wherein the apparatus includes an optical scanner able to detect such material properties.
34. The modular material cleaning, sorting, and treatment system of any one of claims 30 to 33, wherein the cleaning, sorting, and treatment apparatus includes an air blower, vacuum, for the removing of foreign debris or to sort material by weight, density, or size.
35. A modular material capture, transport and management system including: a container having a top, a base, side walls and end walls; and a material capture, transport and management apparatus housed within the container in an operationally ready state, wherein in a first configuration the side walls and end walls are fixed to form an enclosure around the capture, transport and management apparatus for transport of the capture, transport and management system, and in a second configuration the end panels and/or side panels and/or roof panels are removable to allow extension of the capture, transport and management apparatus, and at least a portion of one of the side walls or end walls or roof is removable to provide access to the capture, transport and management apparatus during use, so that the container and the capture, transport and management apparatus are transported and installed as a single unit, or multiple units forming one complete unit where desired.
36. The modular material capture, transport and management system of claim 35, wherein the cleaning, sorting, and treatment apparatus is able to accommodate road trucks, off-road trucks, storage devices, other storage modules, trains, or other implements for the receival of material to be stored, treated, transferred, or managed.
37. The modular material capture, transport and management system of claim 35 or 36, wherein the cleaning, sorting, and treatment apparatus is fitted with a protective cover to prevent the ingress of water, dust, or foreign debris into the material flow, or to prevent the loss of material while being managed and transported by the system, wherein the protective cover is modular and pivotably or slidably attached such that the receival hopper can be enclosed while the system is not in operation.
38. The modular material capture, transport and management system of any one of claims 35 to 37, wherein the capture, transport, and management apparatus includes integrated hopper walls that are able to be raised or lowered as required for use or transport, or for the joining of one capture, transport and management module to another or other successive modules.
39. The modular material capture, transport and management system of any one of claims 35 to 38, wherein the cleaning, sorting, and treatment apparatus is able to be fitted with an integrated ramp for the safe and effective drive on and drive-off of mobile storage apparatus' or trucks delivering to the system.
40. The modular material capture, transport and management system of any one of claims 35 to 39, wherein the capture, transport, and management apparatus includes removable screens and grids to support the delivery vehicle or mechanism, but allow the material to flow into the capture, transport, and management apparatus.
41. A modular storage, management and logistics system including: a container having a top, a base, side walls and end walls; and a storage frame housed within the container in an operationally ready state, wherein in a first configuration the side walls and end walls are fixed to form an enclosure around the storage frame for transport of the storage system, and in a second configuration the end panels are removable to allow extension of the storage frame, and at least a portion of one of the side walls is removable to provide access to the storage frame during use, so that the container and the storage frame are transported and installed as a single unit, and in a third configuration is fitted with various systems, equipment and other apparatus for the receival, management, storage, treatment and out-loading of material.
42. The modular storage, management and logistics system of claim 41, wherein the modular storage, management, and logistics system includes a container fitted with a bucket elevator, conveyor, auger, or other transport means for the transfer of material from one level to another level.
43. The modular storage, management and logistics system of claim 41 or 42, wherein the modular storage, management, and logistics system includes a container, or a plurality of containers, fitted with a fall prevention means, wherein the fall prevention means include handrails, barriers, barricades, slip and trip prevention devices, and/or fall arrest or prevention devices.
44. The modular storage, management and logistics system of any one of claims 41 to 43, wherein the modular storage, management, and logistics system includes a container, or a plurality of containers, fitted with an internal storage container such that the material is stored with a discrete cell inside each container.
45. The modular storage, management and logistics system of any one of claims 41 to 44, wherein the modular storage, management, and logistics system includes a container, or a plurality of containers, fitted with an internal storage container such that the material is stored with a discrete cell allowing multiple containers to be joined and allowing material to flow between each.
46. The modular storage, management and logistics system of any one of claims 41 to 45, wherein the modular storage, management, and logistics system includes a container, or a plurality of containers, fitted with associated valving and flow control mechanisms.
47. The modular storage, management and logistics system of any one of claims 41 to 46, wherein the modular storage, management, and logistics system includes a container, or a plurality of containers, fitted with conveyors, augers, or other suitable means for the transport of material within the containers and system.
48. The modular storage, management and logistics system of any one of claims 41 to 47, wherein the modular storage, management, and logistics system includes a container, or a plurality of containers, fitted with electrical and mechanical controls for the management of the overall system and its functions.
49. The modular storage, management and logistics system of any one of claims 41 to 48, wherein the modular storage, management, and logistics system includes a container, or a plurality of containers, fitted with the means for the unloading of road, water or rail-based transport means with interconnecting means for the transfer of material from the unloading point into the storage containers and system.
50. The modular storage, management and logistics system of any one of claims 41 to 49, wherein the modular storage, management, and logistics system includes a container, or a plurality of containers, fitted with dust management systems, lighting and other devices to provide a safe working environment.
51. The modular storage, management and logistics system of any one of claims 41 to 50, wherein the modular storage, management, and logistics system includes a container, or a plurality of containers, fitted with loading out of material from the storage containers and system and into any means of road, water or rail-based transport system.
52. The modular storage, management and logistics system of any one of claims 41 to 51, wherein the modular storage, management, and logistics system includes a container, or a plurality of containers, fitted with scales or other weighing devices for the weighing of the load being in-loaded, out-loaded, stored or managed at the site.
53. The modular storage, management and logistics system of any one of claims 41 to 52, wherein the modular storage, management, and logistics system includes a container, or a plurality of containers, fitted with means for the fumigation, protection, spraying or other treatment of materials being in-loaded, out-loaded, stored or managed.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0145] A preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0146] FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of the logistics system according to the present invention in which the installation of the logistics system consists of a single module, showing the outer extents of the module, and partial external walls;
[0147] FIG. 2 shows an internal view of the logistics system of FIG. 1, in which the side panels have been removed to show a representation of the internal storage modules. FIG. 2 also shows an example of partially-filled storage modules with a direct discharge arrangement at the bottom of the module;
[0148] FIG. 3 shows the logistics system of FIG. 1 wherein access panels have been installed into the roof for the loading of materials into the storage modules and providing the ability to fully-seal the internal modules of the module;
[0149] FIG. 4 shows the logistics system of FIG. 1 wherein provision for the unloading of the module by auger or other arrangement is made in order to unload the module by mechanical means;
[0150] FIG. 5 shows the logistics system of FIG. 2 wherein successive modules are stacked vertically and/or horizontally against one another for the creation of an overall larger storage capacity. FIG. 5 also shows the logistics system of FIG. 2 wherein successive modules are arranged and fitted so as to provide continuous flow vertically from one module to the next, downward;
[0151] FIG. 6 shows the logistics system of FIG. 4 wherein successive modules are stacked vertically and/or horizontally against one another for the creation of an overall larger storage capacity. FIG. 6 also shows the logistics system of FIG. 4 wherein successive modules are arranged and fitted so as to provide continuous flow vertically from one module to the next, downward ;
[0152] FIG. 7 shows the logistics system of FIG. 2 wherein the logistics module of FIG. 2 has been installed upon a sub base frame to provide access to underneath the module and facilitate load and unloading from transport;
[0153] FIG. 8 shows the logistics system of FIG. 2 wherein a module transport trailer is provided for the purpose of moving modules around site. Also shown in FIG. 8 is the provision of a winch arrangement for the mechanical loading and unloading of modules;
[0154] FIG. 9 shows the logistics system of FIG. 2 wherein a module transport trailer is being loaded from the elevating frame as outlined in FIG. 7 for the purpose of moving modules around site;
[0155] FIG. 10 shows a logistics module that has been fitted with a slewing, luffing and telescoping conveyor for the purposes of loading materials into another storage means. In FIG. 10 the conveyor is shown in its fully collapsed and parked position in such a manner that all components are contained within the module for ease of transport;
[0156] FIG. 11 shows the logistics module of FIG. 10 with the conveyor in an extended, heightened and extended operative position;
[0157] FIG. 12 shows an arrangement of modules fitted with various internal and external mechanical and electrical features and fittings to form an overall system for the storage and management of grain. As shown in FIG. 12, modules are of various types and purposes and include grain storage modules, elevators, chain conveyors, personnel access and stairways, out-loading augers and conveyor and fumigation and pesticide spray application equipment;
[0158] FIG. 13 shows an arrangement of modules fitted with various internal and external mechanical and electrical features and fittings to form an overall system for the storage and management of grain. As shown in FIG. 13, modules are of various types and purposes and include grain storage modules, elevators, chain conveyors, personnel access and stairways, out-loading conveyors, and associated valving for the control of grain flow, and fumigation and pesticide spray application equipment;
[0159] FIG. 14 shows an arrangement of modules fitted with various internal and external mechanical and electrical features and fittings to form an overall system for the storage and management of grain. As shown in FIG. 14, modules are of various types and purposes and include grain storage modules, elevators, chain conveyors, personnel access and stairways, out-loading conveyors, and associated valving for the control of grain flow, and fumigation and pesticide spray application equipment. As shown in FIG. 14, modules also exist to facilitate the out-loading of grain from the storage complex via road and or rail and associated control rooms, power supply and storage areas;
[0160] FIG. 15 shows an arrangement of modules fitted with various internal and external mechanical and electrical features and fittings to form an overall system for the storage and management of grain. As shown in FIG. 15, modules are of various types and purposes and include grain storage modules, elevators, chain conveyors, personnel access and stairways, out-loading conveyors, and associated valving for the control of grain flow, and fumigation and pesticide spray application equipment. As shown in FIG. 15, modules also exist to facilitate the out-loading of grain from the storage complex via road and or rail and associated fast out-load surge bins, control rooms, power supply and storage areas;
[0161] FIG. 16 shows an arrangement of modules fitted with various internal and external mechanical and electrical features and fittings to form an overall system for the storage and management of grain. As shown in FIG. 16, modules are of various types and purposes and include grain storage modules, grain augers, chain conveyors, personnel access and stairways, out-loading conveyors and or augers and associated valving for the control of grain flow, and fumigation and pesticide spray application equipment;
[0162] FIG. 17 shows a module acting as in-loading receival hopper for the purpose of receiving grain and subsequent storage into the storage complex or into storage module. The module as shown in FIG. 17 has optional side walls that are retained to increase the volumetric capacity of the hopper arrangement. The hopper module a removable covering roof that provides for weather protection of grain and the hopper internal surfaces and the provision of security when not in use;
[0163] FIG. 18 shows the module as shown in FIG. 17 receiving grain that is subsequently loaded onto a stacking conveyor.
[0164] FIG. 19 shows the end view of two modules with access means for the unloading of grain by elevating one end to tip the entire module at an angle.
[0165] FIG. 20 shows an arrangement of modules fitted with various internal and external mechanical and electrical features and fittings to form an overall system for the storage and management of grain. As shown in FIG. 20, modules are of various types and purposes and include grain storage modules, grain augers, chain conveyors, personnel access and stairways, out-loading conveyors and or augers and associated valving for the control of grain flow, and fumigation and pesticide spray application equipment;
[0166] FIG. 21 shows an arrangement of modules fitted with lifting equipment, a single monorail beam or multiple monorail beams for the purpose of hoisting equipment, parts, and other components to and from the upper levels of the silo complex. FIG. 21 also shows the external end doors in the open position allowing the monorail hoist to be used;
[0167] FIG. 22 shows an arrangement of modules fitted with a thoroughfare for hoisting and elevating equipment, for the transport of parts, personnel and consumables, and the means by which the elevating equipment is accessed. FIG. 22 also shows dedicated stairways for the use of personnel for travel or escape in the event of an emergency or power failure;
[0168] FIG. 23 shows an arrangement of modules fitted with various internal and external mechanical and electrical features and fittings to form an overall system for the storage and management of grain. As shown in FIG. 23, modules are of various types and purposes and include grain storage modules, grain augers, chain conveyors, personnel access and stairways, out-loading conveyors and or augers and associated valving for the control of grain flow, and fumigation and pesticide spray application equipment. As shown in FIG. 23, modules for the storage of grain are aligned in a generally vertical orientation;
[0169] FIG. 24 shows an arrangement of modules fitted with various internal and external mechanical and electrical features and fittings to form an overall system for the storage and management of grain. As shown in FIG. 24, modules are of various types and purposes and include grain storage modules, grain augers, chain conveyors, personnel access and stairways, out-loading conveyors and or augers and associated valving for the control of grain flow, and fumigation and pesticide spray application equipment. As shown in FIG. 24, modules for the storage of grain are aligned in a generally horizontal orientation with internal modules to segregate grain types or qualities.
[0170] FIG. 25 shows separate storage modules that may be removed from the container of FIG. 24 for the purposes of cleaning, loading, unloading, changing, treatment or as otherwise required.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0171] FIGS. 1 to 25 show various embodiments of a modular storage system 10 according to the present invention. The storage system 10 includes a container 12 having a top 14, a base 16, side walls 18 and end walls 20; and [0172] a storage framework 23 housed within the container 12 in an operational ready state, wherein in a first configuration the side walls 18 and end walls 20 are fixed to form an enclosure around the storage framework 23 for transport of the storage system 10, and in a second configuration the end walls 20 are removable to allow access to the storage framework 23, and at least a portion of one of the side, top or bottom walls or surfaces 18 is removable to provide access to the storage framework 23 during use, so that the container 12 and the storage framework 23 are transported and installed as a single unit, and a storage framework wherein separate storage frameworks 59 are housed within the container 12 and are may be transport and installed either with or without each respective separate storage framework 59, and wherein a container 12 may be fitted with various mechanical and/or electrical components for the handling, storage, management and transport of products and interconnect to any other container 12 to form an overall storage complex 100 with various relevant and associated applications and functions.
[0173] It is envisioned that other container widths and heights are also applicable. In this system 10, container 12 may be that of a modified high cube, having a height greater than a standard container. The larger height allows for additional room within the container 12 for additional storage volume 21, personnel access under the storage framework 25, or the provision of services and other means of management apparatus.
[0174] As shown in FIG. 1, the container 12 may be a standard size (40 ft or 12 m) shipping container or any other appropriate size to accommodate the storage framework 22 whereby the side walls 18, end walls 20, roof 14 and bottom walls 16 are the storage framework 22. The storage system 10 is shipped as a modular unit to an installation and/or usage site. Accordingly, transport costs are limited to the shipping container which is typically not weight dependent.
[0175] As shown in FIG. 2, the container 12 may be a standard size (40 ft or 12 m) shipping container or any other appropriate size to accommodate an internal storage framework 23 and/or the other mechanical and electrical apparatus appropriate to the application. As shown in FIG. 2. The storage system 10 is shipped as a modular unit to an installation and/or usage site. Accordingly, transport costs are limited to the shipping container which is typically not weight dependent.
[0176] As shown in FIG. 2, outflow points 26 are provided on the underside 25 of the storage framework 23 for the purpose of unloading the contents 24 of the various storage modules 21 within the storage system 10. As also shown in FIG. 2 control slides and/or valves 27 that control the flow of material under gravity are fitted.
[0177] As shown in FIG. 3, at least one opening 28 is provided in the roof or sides of the container 12 for the purposes of accessing the stored material 24 in the storage framework 23 or for the loading of material 24 into the container, the inspection of material already in the container, the unloading of material from the container, the sampling or treatment of material in the container, or cleaning of the container surfaces and framework 23. The opening 28 may be slidably or pivotably operated to provide access into the container and may be effected by direct operation or activated by a remote control mechanism allowing the operator to remain in a position of superior safety.
[0178] As shown in FIG. 4, the modular storage system 10 may be fitted with means for the unloading of material from within the container. As shown in FIG. 4, this may be by the provision of an under-storage transport path 30, which in this example may include an auger 29 powered by an electric motor 31, petrol engine, or hydraulically or pneumatically-powered drive mechanism. As shown in FIG. 4, the control of flow of material from the framework 23 is via under-storage valves and/or slides 26 and fitted with control mechanisms 27 to control the under-storage flow mechanisms 26. As shown in FIG. 4, the modular storage system 10, may be fitted with at least one opening 28 in the roof or sides of the container 12 for the purposes of accessing the stored material 24 in the storage framework 23 or for the recirculation of stored material via the under-storage transport path 30 and in series-wise manner returning to any of the openings 28 in the roof or sides for reloading of material.
[0179] As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the modular storage systems 10 may be stacked and arranged on top of one another or beside one another to increase the amount of available storage. When stacked in a vertical manner, modular storages 10 are interconnected to one another by means of interconnecting means 32 allowing the flow of material from one framework 23 to the next. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the control of flow via the interconnecting means 32 is via appropriate slides and/or valving.
[0180] As shown in FIG. 6 the bottom-most modules 10 are fitted with an under-storage transport path 30, whereas upper modules are not. Irrespective of location within the stack, it may be preferable in some circumstances for all modules 10 to be fitted with under-storage transport paths.
[0181] As shown in FIG. 7 is a framework 36 for the raising of the modular storage system 10 to a level above the ground level 35. As shown in Figure, the framework 36 is supported by legs 33 fitted with appropriate ground contact means 34 to reduce the contact pressure with the ground. The raising framework 36 may be supported by legs 33 of fixed length, or of variable and adjustable length to vary the heigh above the ground or to level the structure on uneven or sloping ground. As shown in FIG. 7, the raising framework 36 provides increased under-storage access to under-storage outflow points 26 and other parts of the storage framework 25. As shown in FIG. 7, supportive guide rails run the length of the supportive framework 36 to retain the container in place at the base of the container 16.
[0182] As shown in FIG. 7, the storage system 10 may also be installed onto or removed from the supportive frame 36 either in a sliding, vertical or otherwise lifting-type manner.
[0183] As shown in FIG. 8, the modular storage system 10 may be transported by specialised transport trailer 37. The transport trailer 37 is fitted with wheels (38-39) or tracks for negotiating varying terrain. The transport trailer is fitted with a loading and unloading ramp (40-41) for access various heights of ground. As shown in FIG. 8, the trailer is also fitted with a haulage mechanism 43 for the loading and unloading of modules onto and from upon the trailer. The transport trailer 37 may also be embodied as a stand-alone vehicle with propulsive power.
[0184] As shown in FIG. 8, the transport trailer 37 is connected to a haulage means 45 by an inter-connecting towing arrangement 44 for the physical towing of the trailer. As also shown in FIG. 8, the transport trailer 37 has an integrated guiding framework 42 that prevents the misalignment of the module 10 on the trailer, or the module 10 falling from the confines of the trailer 37.
[0185] As shown in FIG. 9, the storage system 10 is shown in the example of being installed onto or removed from the supportive frame 36 in a sliding manner in conjunction with the transport trailer 37. As shown in FIG. 9, the module can be drawn onto the trailer 37 from the supportive frame 36 using the haulage apparatus 43. The module may be transferred onto the supportive frame 36 from the trailer 37 with the haulage apparatus applying resultant force to the module in the opposite direction for loading the trailer. In a preferred use of the invention, the trailer 37 is used to move the storage system 10 to a filling site, where the storage system 10 is to be filled with goods to be transported. The storage system 10 may be filled while connected to the trailer 37, or be unloaded from the trailer 37 so that the trailer 37 can undertake other logistical tasks. Once filled, the storage system 10 is the retrieved by the trailer 37 and taken to its destination, at the destination, the full storage system 10 may be deposited and an empty storage system 10 retrieved to eliminate wait times for the trailer 37 at the destination. This is possible due to the interchangeable and reusable nature of the storage system 10.
[0186] As shown in FIG. 10, a module 10 and container may be fitted with a means of hauling material. As shown in FIG. 10, the example shown is of a retractable, extending, slewing, luffing and elevating belt conveyor. As shown in FIG. 10, the conveyor is mounted on a sliding base 57 and contains a hopper for loading 55, a larger conveyor 54 cascading onto a smaller and inner conveyor 49 which extends from within the larger conveyor 53. As shown in FIG. 10, the smaller conveyor ultimately has a discharge end 50 for the unloading of material. Elevation is effected by supportive and extendable legs 58.
[0187] As shown in FIG. 11, the conveyor arrangement as shown in FIG. 10, is in an extended and raised position.
[0188] FIGS. 12 to 16 show various embodiments of a modular silo system 100 according to the present invention. The silo system 100 includes modules built from at least one container 108 having a top, a base, side walls and end walls; and [0189] a storage cell 106 housed within the container in an operational ready state, wherein in a first configuration the side walls, end walls and base walls are fixed to form an enclosure around the storage cell 106 for the storage of material, and in a second configuration are fitted with various internal and external mechanical, electrical, structural, and other appropriate apparatus to support and facilitate the intended use.
[0190] As shown in FIG. 12, a silo system 100 is arranged through the connection of various modules 108. As shown in FIG. 12, a bucket elevator module 101 exists for the purpose of elevating material from one level to a higher level. The bucket elevator module 101 may be fitted with more than one elevator. At the base of the elevator module 101 is a boot or lower module 102 to accommodate the boot or receival end of the elevator. As shown in FIG. 12, the upper end of the elevator module 101 exists the discharge area 103 and appropriate personnel access walkways, guarding and handrails 104. Also shown in FIG. 12 is a storage module 106 for the storage of material 24, a transport means 105 for the transfer of material from the elevator discharge 103 to the storage module 106. As shown in FIG. 12 are mechanisms 107 for the control of material flow into storage modules 106.
[0191] As shown in FIG. 12, the storage modules 108 which form the storage capability of the modular silo system 100, are arranged in a vertical orientation with the base walls and roof of each container being aligned in a vertical plane. As shown in FIG. 12, the storage modules are fitted in this example with an under-silo transport path 29, interconnection points 112 points, and under-storage flow control mechanisms (25, 26, 27) for the unloading of storages to the elevator 110. As also shown in FIG. 12, each storage module contains one discrete storage cell 106.
[0192] As shown in FIG. 12, a personnel access module exists 109 complete with stairs, landings, and appropriate guard railing for safe access by personnel to the upper reaches of the silo.
[0193] As shown in FIG. 13, a modular silo system 100 is arranged as also represented in FIG. 12 with the addition of an under-silo reclaim conveyor system 117 supporting the storage modules 108 above and leading to the elevator. The flow of material onto the reclaim conveyor 117 is effected by chutes 118 to direct the flow of material and control mechanisms 27 to manage the flow rate of material. In the example shown in FIG. 13, the reclaim conveyor has a drive pulley located at the discharge end of the conveyor 119 leading into the elevator.
[0194] As shown in FIG. 14, is a modular silo system 100 as also represented in FIG. 12 with the addition of vehicle unloading and loading facilities 123. As shown in FIG. 14, a truck, storage module and rail wagon unloading and out loading area 123 is provided with appropriate drive-over hopper and grids 125 and under-floor transport means (122, 126) for the transport of material from the hopper to the elevator 102. Electrical control for the modular silo system 100 is provided by a control station 127 where all functions of the modular silo system may be controlled. As shown in FIG. 14, a chute 120 extends from the top of the elevator 103 to the load out transport means 124 from where road trucks, storage modules 10 and rail transport may all be loaded.
[0195] As shown in FIG. 15, is a modular silo system as also shown in FIG. 12, along with the addition of vehicle unloading and loading facilities. As shown in FIG. 15, a truck, storage module and rail wagon unloading and out loading area 123 is provided with appropriate drive-over hopper and grids 125 and under-floor transport means (122, 126) for the transport of material from the hopper to the elevator 102. Electrical control for the modular silo system 100 is provided by a control station 127 where all functions of the modular silo system may be controlled. As shown in FIG. 15, a delivery point 107 transfers material onto a conveyance that extends from the top of the elevator 103 to the load out rapid fill bins 130 for the rapid loading of road trucks 132, storage modules 10 and rail transport via loading chutes 131.
[0196] As shown in FIG. 16, is a modular silo system 100 as also represented in FIG. 12 with the addition of a mobile auger 133 for the loading of grain. This is to simplify the overall silo complex and negate the complexity of an elevator as in other figures.
[0197] As shown in FIG. 17, is a modular and mobile apparatus for the unloading of trucks and storage modules. A module 10 has optional sidewalls 18, end walls 20 and roof 14 for the retention of material 24 as it is being unloaded from trucks 137 or storage modules. A foldable end wall 139 provides security and an enclosed environment in its vertical position 139, and a ramp when in its horizontal position 141. An internal ramp 138 provides access onto the raise hopper area whereby grids 125 and an under floor transport path is installed 126 for the transport of material to another location. As shown in FIG. 17, the provision of the end walls 20 and side walls 18 allow a larger amount of material to be tipped from trucks and storage modules into a pile so the truck or module can be removed while material is being transported away.
[0198] As shown in FIG. 18, the modular and mobile apparatus for the unloading of trucks and storage modules is shown to be unloading onto a mobile stacking conveyor 143. The conveyor is able to extend and retract 145 and raise and lower 144 for the purpose of creating a pile of material 146. The mobile conveyor is loaded from the mobile truck and storage module unloading apparatus by a conveyance (122, 142) of suitable duty.
[0199] As shown in FIG. 19, is the end-wall of two variations of storage modules 10. In both modules, end walls or doors 147 are in place and shown to be in a closed position. Fitted to the end walls or doors 147 are opening that facilitate to transfer or material from the storage module to elsewhere. This may be by tipping and gravitational means through a hatch or other opening 148, or by the mechanised transfer of material through an appropriate port or opening 149.
[0200] As shown in FIG. 20, is an alternate arrangement of the modular silo system 100 whereby the upper-most containers 150 are arranged horizontally. As shown in FIG. 20, a monorail beam 151 is fitted inside and running along the length of the containers 150 and is used to transport loads 154 along the length of the containers 150, and to and from the outside of the modular silo system 100. Running along the length of the monorail and supporting the load is a monorail trolley 152 and winch arrangement. As shown in FIG. 20, doors 153 at the end of the container 150 can be closed for normal silo operations and opened when needing to provide access for hoisting or lower of materials or parts and components. As shown in FIG. 20, arranged within the uppermost containers is an entry/exit point door 155 for the personnel/parts elevator (156 and 157).
[0201] As shown in FIG. 21, is a detailed view of the arrangement outlined also in FIG. 20 showing the upper level container 150, monorail beam 151 inside and protruding from the container, monorail trolley 152 to allow the load to transit along the monorail, end-door in the open position 153, and the load being raised or lowered.
[0202] As shown in FIG. 22, is a detailed view of the arrangement outlined also in FIG. 20 showing the upper level container 150, the entry/exit point door 155 for the personnel/parts elevator (156 and 157). As shown in FIG. 22 is a person 158 in transit. Also shown in FIG. 22 are the integrated personnel access stairs 109.
[0203] As shown in FIG. 23, is an alternate arrangement of the modular silo system 100 whereby the upper-most containers 150 are arranged horizontally. As shown in FIG. 23, the silo storage containers are of multiple levels arranged end to end 160 and vertically oriented. As shown in FIG. 20, the upper vertical container 160 is supported by a lower base container 159 that is fitted with the requisite under-silo chutes and valving for the recovery of material. As shown in FIG. 23 is an elevator (156 and 158) for the transport of personnel and/or parts and equipment vertically within the modular silo system 100.
[0204] As shown in FIG. 24, is an alternate arrangement of the modular silo system 100 whereby the upper-most containers 150 are arranged horizontally. As shown in FIG. 24, the silo storage containers are of multiple levels arranged horizontally 161 and stacked accordingly. As shown in FIG. 24, the upper container(s) 161 is supported by a lower base container 162 that is fitted with the requisite under-silo chutes and valving for the recovery of material. As shown in FIG. 24 is an elevator (156 and 158) for the transport of personnel and/or parts and equipment vertically within the modular silo system 100. As also shown in FIG. 24 is the elevator system 156 provided for the transport of personnel and/or parts and materials.
[0205] As best seen in FIG. 25, the storage system 10 and container 12 may be fitted with separate storage modules 59 that may be removed from the container 12 for the purposes of cleaning, loading, unloading, changing, treatment or as otherwise required. As shown in FIG. 25, these separate storage modules 59 may be removed altogether or partially according to the intended activity being conducted.
[0206] As best shown in FIG. 25, separate storage modules 59 within the container 12, may be in a closed position 60 or in any degree of openness or separation 61 from the container and open in a generally parallel manner with respect to the base of the container.
[0207] Although the invention has been described with reference to a specific example, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other forms.
