Fastener Clip Assembly with Locking Arms
20230220860 · 2023-07-13
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16B5/065
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
Fastener clip including a tub that may be configured to engage and be secured to a slot in a chassis. The tub comprising at least two wings have a top portion and a bottom portion. The at least two wings are attached to the tub along a top portion of each of the wings on opposite sides of the tub. Bottom portions of the wings engage the chassis, securing the tub to the slot. The tub comprises at least two hooks on opposite sides of the tub and located laterally to the wings. The wings are configured to bend in response to the tub being inserted into a rib. The rib has tabs with outside edges to engage the hooks. Each of the tabs on the rib may be tapered to form tapered tabs. At the end of each tab, a retention notch engages the hook on the tub.
Claims
1. A fastener clip comprising: a tub configured to engage and be secured to a slot in a chassis, comprising: at least two wings having a top portion and a bottom portion, wherein the at least two wings are attached to the tub along a top portion of each of the wings, on opposite sides of the tub, wherein the bottom portions of the wings engage the chassis to secure the tub to the slot, and at least two hooks on opposite sides of the tub located laterally to the wings wherein the wings are configured to bend in response to the tub being inserted into a rib, wherein the rib has tabs with outside edges to engage the hooks.
2. The fastener clip of claim 1, wherein each of the tabs on the rib is tapered to form tapered tabs, and at the end of each tab a retention notch engages the hook on the tub.
3. The fastener clip of claim 2, wherein as the tub is inserted into the rib the hooks on the tub slide along the tabs and snap on each side to engage the retention notch on the rib.
4. The fastener clip of claim 1, wherein the tub further comprises a pair of feet correspondingly coupled to the pair of legs at the ends of the pair of legs opposite the top portion.
5. The fastener clip of claim 1, wherein the fastener clip is configured to couple the chassis to the panel based at least upon the fastener being configured to be secured to the blade and to the slot in the chassis.
6. The fastener clip of claim 1, wherein the rib comprises one or more flanges that are configured to add rigidity to the rib, and wherein the flanges are configured to guide the clip onto the rib.
7. The fastener clip of claim 1, wherein the wings are configured to move substantially independently from sides of the tub.
8. The fastener clip of claim 1, wherein the wings are at least one of: triangular, trapezoidal, rectangular, square, circular, semi-circular, curved and are configured to bend in response to the tub being inserted into the slot and to then bend back to original positions of the wings.
9. The fastener clip of claim 1, wherein the opposite sides of the tub are connected by a bridge, the bridge further comprising at least one spring finger whereas the tub engages the rib the spring finger to engage a top portion of the rib to maintain spring engagement.
10. A fastener assembly system comprising: a chassis comprising a slot; a panel comprising a rib; a fastener clip comprising: a tub configured to engage and be secured to a slot in a chassis, wherein the tub is configured to be secured to the slot based at least the tub comprising: at least two wings attached to the tub along a top portion of each of the wings on opposite sides of the tub, wherein bottom portions of the wings engage the chassis to secure the tub to the slot, and at least two hooks on opposite sides the tub located laterally to the wings wherein wings are configured to bend in response to the tub being inserted into a rib, wherein the rib has tabs with outside edges to engage the hooks; wherein the rib on the panel engages the fastener panel to engage the slot in the chassis and to secure the fastener clip to the chassis.
11. The fastener assembly system of claim 10, wherein each of the tabs on the rib is tapered to form tapered tabs, and at the end of each tab a retention notch engages the hook on the tub.
12. The fastener assembly system of claim 10, wherein as the tub is inserted into the rib the hooks on the tub slide along the tabs and snap on each side to engage the retention notch on the rib.
13. The fastener assembly system of claim 10, wherein the fastener clip is configured to couple the chassis to the panel based at least upon the fastener being configured to be secured to the blade and to the slot in the chassis.
14. The fastener assembly system of claim 10, wherein the wings are at least one of: triangular, trapezoidal, rectangular, square, circular, semi-circular, curved and are configured to move substantially independently from sides of the tub.
15. The fastener assembly system of claim 10, wherein the wings are configured to bend in response to the tub being inserted into the slot and to then bend back to original positions of the wings.
16. The fastener assembly system of claim 10, wherein the opposite sides of the tub are connected by a bridge, the bridge further comprising at least one spring finger where as the tub engages the rib the spring finger to engage a top portion of the rib to maintain spring engagement.
17. A fastener clip comprising: a tub configured to engage and be secured to a slot in a chassis, wherein the tub is configured to be secured to the slot based at least the tub comprising: a front wing on a front side; a back wing on a back side; wherein the front wing and back wings are configured to bend in response to the tub being inserted into the slot and to then bend back to original positions of the tabs, wherein bottom portions of the tabs engage the chassis to secure the tub to the slot, a left hook on a left side; a right hook on a left side; wherein the left hook and right hook are configured to bend in response to the tub being inserted into a blade having a right tab to engage the right hook and a left tab to engage the left hook.
18. The fastener clip of claim 17, wherein each of the tabs on the rib is tapered to form tapered tabs, and at the end of each tab a retention notch engages the hook on the tub.
19. The fastener clip of claim 18, wherein as the tub is inserted into the rib the hooks on the tub slide along the tabs and snap on each side to engage the retention notch on the rib.
20. The fastener clip of claim 17, wherein the wings are at least one of: triangular, trapezoidal, rectangular, square, circular, semi-circular, curved and are configured to move substantially independently from sides of the tub.
21. The fastener clip of claim 17, wherein the opposite sides of the tub are connected by a bridge, the bridge further comprising at least one spring finger whereas the tub engages the rib the spring finger to engage a top portion of the rib to maintain spring engagement.
Description
B. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] Other objects and advantages of the invention may become apparent upon reading the detailed description and upon reference to the accompanying drawings.
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[0028] While the invention is subject to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and the accompanying detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the drawings and detailed description are not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments. This disclosure is instead intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
C. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029]
[0030]
[0031] Fastener clip “tub” 110 is configured to fasten a body panel 410 to a chassis 260
[0032] In this manner the fastener clip 110 can mate together the bottom surface 300 of chassis 260 with the top surface 400 of body panel 410. Blade (also referred to as a rib) 220, which extends from the top surface 400 of body panel 410, is configured to receive and be secured to the opening 80 of the fastener clip 110. In some embodiments, blade/rib 220 may be integrated, attached from the bottom and through a hole of body panel 410, hinged, unified or separately molded onto body panel 410. In other embodiments, blade/rib 220 may be attached to surface 400 using various other means with fasteners such as screws, pins, clips, glue or any suitable fasteners. In one embodiment, body panel 410 may extend and touch the chassis 260 in order to firmly and securely engage the body panel 410 in an aesthetically appealing manner. Thus, typical applications include A/B/C pillar body panels 410 such that the body panel 410 may be sufficiently curved to engage and cover the chassis 260 as shown in US 2011/0119875 incorporated by reference. Extending the body panel 410 may be referred to as a zero gap since the body panel 410 covers or even engages or touches the chassis 260.
[0033] In some embodiments, fastener clip 110 may be configured to be inserted through slot 250 of top surface 300 and to secure itself to the fastener clip 110. In some embodiments, the fastener clip 110 is configured to fasten together chassis 260 and body panel 410 based at least upon the fastener clip 110 being secured through slot 250 of chassis 260 and to blade/rib 220 of body panel 410.
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[0038] A fastener clip tub 110 is generally shaped like a tub that may be configured to engage and be secured to a slot 250 in a chassis 260. The tub 110 comprises at least two wings 120. The tub 110 has a top portion 70, 72 and a bottom portion 122, wherein the at least two wings 120 are attached to the tub 110 along a top portion of each of the wings 120 on opposite sides of the tub. The bottom portions of the wings 120 engage the chassis 260 to secure the tub 110 to the slot 250. The tub 110 comprises at least two hooks 94 on opposite sides of the tub 110 and located laterally to the wings 120 wherein the wings 120 are configured to bend in response to the tub 110 being inserted into a blade/rib 220, wherein the blade/rib 220 has tabs 230 with outside edges to engage the hooks 94. Each of the tabs 230 on the blade/rib 220 may be tapered 232 to form tapered tabs. At the end of each tab 230 a retention notch 270 engages the hook 94 on the tub 100.
[0039] The blade/rib 220 has tabs 230 with outside edges to engage the hooks 94. The wings 120 are configured to move substantially independently from the sides, walls 111, 112 on tub 110. The wings 120 are configured to bend in response to the tub 110 being inserted into the slot 250 and to then bend back to original positions of the wings 120. In contrast conventional fasteners have the wings interfering or colliding with each other when engaging through a hole in the conventional blade 210 (
[0040] The secure engagement between the tub 110 and the blade/rib 220 may similarly be accomplished by exchanging the tab 230 and hook(s) 94 so that the tab 230 is in place of the hook 94 on tub 110 and the and the hook 94 is in place of the tab 230 on blade/rib 220. In other words, similar engagement may be achieved by designing the hook 94 and tab 230 functions to provide appropriate engagement between the tub 110 and blade 220. The blade/rib 220 would have a hook 94 with a taper 232 to allow the tab 230 on the inside of opening 80 of tub 110 to locate and guide the engagement of blade/rib 220 in fastener 110.
[0041] Among other advantages, the blade/rib 220 is strengthened compared to conventional ribs by among other things, “H” shaped rib ends or flanges 750 as can be seen in
[0042] In some embodiments, fastener clip/tub 110 may be made of a suitable material for a desired engagement to a slot 250 in a chassis 260. In some embodiments, the fastener clip 100, tub 110, rib 220 and body panel 410 are manufactured by injection moldable plastic, acetal, nylon or may be made of an elastic/springy material such as metal.
[0043] In some embodiments, tub 110 includes a pair of legs 60, 62 joined at a head portion 70. The pair of legs 60, 62 form a clip opening 80 at an opposite end of the head portion 70 to allow entry of the blade 220 to which clip/tub 110 is configured to attach. In some embodiments, each of legs 60, 62 terminate at the end opposite to head portion 70 to feet 200. Among other advantages, the wings 120 are independent from the legs 60, 62 so upon insertion, the legs 60, 62 do not flex or spring as in conventional fasteners.
[0044] The head 70, 72 may have a raised center section 172 as shown in
[0045] In some embodiments, the tub 110 has opposite sides or walls 101, 102. The opposite sides 101, 102 of the tub 110 are connected by a bridge 74 at the top/head 70, 72. Sides 101, 102 may also include, on each leg 60, windows 90 and 92. Windows 90 and 92 facilitate injection molding such that the windows 90, 92 that may be configured to permit the molded material of walls 111, 112 to flow between the inside and the outside of walls/sides 111, 112. In some embodiments, molding the bridge 74 of side 102 between the inside and the outside of side 102 significantly strengthens the coupling between side 101 and side 102. Additionally, side 101 and side 102 may include protrusions, such as hook or protrusion 94, to further enhance the coupling between tub 110 and end wing tabs 230 on blade/rib 220.
[0046] In some embodiments, the inside of head 70, 72 and bridge 74 may also include at least one spring finger 76 as shown in
[0047] In some embodiment, upon inserting the tub 110 over blade 220, the blade 220 is configured so spring finger(s) 76 spring back against the blade 220. During insertion, blade 220 slides upwards towards spring finger 76, which are also pushed apart by blade 220. According to one embodiment, upon inserting the tub/clip 110 over blade 220, spring finger 76 may be configured to dig into the material of blade 220 to further increase the removal effort required to separate the tub 110 from the blade 220. Furthermore, spring finger 76 may provide additional support for the coupling between the tub 110 and the blade 220. In addition, the inside of head portion 70 (not shown) is configured to engage blade 220 tightly to enhance the coupling between the tub 110, clip 100 and blade 220.
[0048] In some embodiments, the tub 110 and walls 111, 112 may be molded as one continuous piece. Among other advantages, the injection molding is performed producing a single continuous flow rather than separate flows that may be weaved inside and outside and through holes in walls 111, 112. For example, since there is no need for a window or hole in rib 220 to engage the tub 110, separate flows around the window as in conventional ribs does not occur since there is no window. This avoids weaving separate molding flows in such a manner that otherwise would create two or more material flows meeting causing a nit line. Also, by eliminating the hole in conventional fasteners the relatively loose connection and weak mold flows that may lead to BSR is reduced or eliminated. The different flows may have different pressure and temperatures and thus may not fuse fully when the flows meet. As such a nit line is the weakest point and likely a point of failure. Such a failure would represent the weak link in the chain in the coupling between the first 260 and second pieces 400. For example, by having the higher strength and elasticity of a single molding flow to form the tub 110, this continuous flow significantly enhances the strength of tub 110 making it suitable for high load and heavy-duty applications.
[0049] In some embodiments, each wing 120 may include a sloping portion 124 such that, while engaging slot 250, wing(s) 120 are configured to spring in and then spring back when tub 110 of clip 100 engages the slot 250. In some embodiments, each wing(s) 120 may include at least one depressed portion 122. The depressed portion 122 is formed and is configured to engage a portion of the slot 250 of surface 300. The feet 200 would thus sandwich the chassis 260 on one side 300 while the wing 120 and optional depressed portion 122 engage the other side of the chassis 260. In some embodiments, slot 250 may have any shape such as a circle, a square, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, a polygon, an n-sided polygon where n is a whole number, an ellipse, an oval, etc. Another advantage of feet 200 is in the event the tub 110 breaks, such as if the wing(s) 120 break and disengage the slot 250, then rather than the tub 110 falling into the chassis slot 250 the feet 200 prevent the tub 110 from falling into the slot 250. Otherwise, if the tub 110 falls into the slot 250 then retrieval of the tub 110 may be difficult especially if the chassis is a closed cavity.
[0050] In some embodiments, the depressed portion 122 may include, for example, an abrupt edge, a gradual angled edge, such as a curve, a single angled edge, a discrete multiangled edge or a pointed edge. The depressed portion 122 may be formed on the depressed part of each wing 120 so as to engage the slot 250 to increase an extraction force for the fastener clip 20 from the slot 250. The depressed portion 122 may be sized to suitably engage slot 250 of the surface 300 in order to obtain the desired level of extraction force. According to one embodiment, the depressed portion 122 may be a depression formed on wing 120. The size and shape of the depressed portion 122 may be formed in any suitable manner in order to permit relatively easy insertion of the fastener clip 100 into the slot 250 while increasing the extraction force.
[0051] In some embodiments, blade 220, rib 220 and flange 750 are configured to receive and attach to tub 110 of fastener clip 100. Blade 220, rib 220 and flange 750 may be either attached to or be part of surface 400 such as a body panel or trim piece. In embodiments where surface 400 is made of plastic, for example, the structure of blade 220, rib 220, flange 750, and top portion 240 may be molded as part of surface/structure 400. In some embodiments, surface/structure 400 may be an automobile and/or body panel that is to be attached to the automobile chassis 260 via tub 110.
[0052] In some embodiments, guiding structures are flanges 750, positioned on either side of blade 220, are configured to guide fastener clip 100 over blade 220 as the fastener clip is being inserted over the rib 220. In addition, guiding structures/flanges 750 are configured to provide additional stability to the coupling between blade 220 and tub 110, fastener clip 100 after installation.
[0053] The fastener clip assembly 100 is configured to join together two surfaces such as surfaces 300 and 400. Fastener clip 100, tub 110 is configured to fit over and attach to blade 220 that is attached to surface of body panel 410, and in addition fastener clip 100 is configured to removably attach to the slot in surface 200. During removal, the wings 120 spring inward to disengage the slot 250 of chassis 260 and as a result, the tub 110 stays on the blade 220 ready for reinsertion on the slot 250. For example, the fastener clip system 100, tub 110 may be used to removably fasten together a body panel 410 to the chassis 260 of an automobile. Among other advantages, the fastener clip 100 may be inserted and removed many times to meet the requirements of reinstallation over the life of the vehicle while maintaining a high extraction force to removal force ratio and providing solid engagement and low BSR.
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[0061] The inside of head 1770 may also include on the inside of tub 1720 at least one spring finger 1776 as shown in
[0062] With reference to
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[0064] It is understood that the implementation of other variations and modifications of the present invention in its various aspects will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art and that the invention is not limited by the specific embodiments described. It is therefore contemplated to cover by the present invention any and all modifications, variations or equivalents that fall within the spirit and scope of the basic underlying principles disclosed and claimed herein.
[0065] For example, in one embodiment, the fastener clip/tub 110, rib 220 and body panel 410 are manufactured by injection moldable plastic. In some embodiments, fastener clip 100, tub 110, body panel 410 and rib 220 may be made with a combination of metal and an injection moldable plastic. According to an alternative embodiment, the metal portion may be made first, using sheet metal made of steel and a stamping process, for example. For example, the plastic may be then injected around the metal. In some embodiments, the plastic may be injected both to the inside and to the outside of the metal clip as will be described further elsewhere.
[0066] One or more embodiments of the invention are described above. It should be noted that these and any other embodiments are exemplary and are intended to be illustrative of the invention rather than limiting. While the invention is widely applicable to various types of systems, a skilled person will recognize that it is impossible to include all of the possible embodiments and contexts of the invention in this disclosure. Upon reading this disclosure, many alternative embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
[0067] The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
[0068] The benefits and advantages that may be provided by the present invention have been described above with regard to specific embodiments. For example, the fastener clip 100 has the advantage of the tub 110 making contact with the blade 220 at fewer points thus reducing BSR (buzz, squeaking and rattling). These benefits and advantages, and any elements or limitations that may cause them to occur or to become more pronounced are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features of any or all of the claims. As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variations thereof, are intended to be interpreted as non-exclusively including the elements or limitations that follow those terms. Accordingly, a system, method, or other embodiment that comprises a set of elements is not limited to only those elements and may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to the claimed embodiment.