Display unit for a vehicle
11890993 ยท 2024-02-06
Assignee
Inventors
- Samuel A. Carswell (Yorba Linda, CA, US)
- Austin Cotler (Westminster, CA, US)
- John Park (Anaheim, CA, US)
- Ernesto Ramirez (Downey, CA, US)
- Steve Sargeant (Placentia, CA, US)
Cpc classification
H01R12/714
ELECTRICITY
H01R12/91
ELECTRICITY
B64D11/00152
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R2011/0078
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R2011/0075
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B64D11/0015
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60R11/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
An entertainment system including a removable seat-back display unit and a docking station. The seat-back display unit can include a rotating latch butterfly release mechanism that prevents unauthorized release of the display unit from the docking station. The system can include a three-point attachment system that provides additional protection against accidental detachment of the display unit, and provide safety in the event of partial dislodging. The system can include a current control pin system that ensures that current is not provided from the docking station to the display unit until the respective connectors have been properly engaged. The system can also include a heat dissipation system that employs the docking station to share the heat dissipation load with the display unit.
Claims
1. An engagement system for a removable entertainment system, comprising: a removable display unit, comprising: a first hook extending from an underside of the display unit at a first position, the first hook curved toward a front side of the display unit, wherein the first hook is attached to the display unit such that the first hook cannot move relative to the display unit; a second hook extending from the underside of the display unit at a second position, the second hook curved toward the front side of the display unit, wherein the second hook is attached to the display unit such that the second hook cannot move relative to the display unit; and a display attachment mechanism disposed on a rear side or a top side of the display unit; and a docking station configured to receive the display unit, comprising: a rear panel having a first aperture configured to receive the first hook and a second aperture configured to receive the second hook; a docking attachment mechanism configured to couple with the display attachment mechanism.
2. The engagement system of claim 1, the docking station further comprising at least one alignment tab configured to interact with a corresponding at least one display alignment surface of the display unit, such that contact between the at least one alignment tab and the at least display alignment surface cause the alignment of the display unit and docking station during installation of the display unit into the docking station.
3. The engagement system of claim 2, the display unit further comprising: at least one display alignment component that includes the at least one display alignment surface, the at least one display alignment component further comprising a lateral surface configured to contact a corresponding lateral surface of the corresponding at least one alignment tab; wherein the contact between the lateral surface of the at least one display alignment surface and the corresponding lateral surface of the at least one alignment tab prevents movement of the display unit relative to the docking station in the direction of contact.
4. The engagement system of claim 3, wherein the at least one display alignment component comprises a cavity configured to receive the at least one alignment tab.
5. The engagement system of claim 3, wherein: the display unit further comprises at least one heat sink thermally coupled to a heat source and the first hook; and the first hook and first aperture are made of thermally conductive materials.
6. The engagement system of claim 5, the docking station further comprising a thermally conductive element thermally coupled to the first aperture.
7. The engagement system of claim 1, wherein an end of the first hook contacts an underside surface of the rear panel adjacent to the first aperture.
8. The engagement system of claim 7, wherein the first hook has a varying thickness, such that the first hook is tapered from a narrow thickness at an end to a wider thickness at the rear panel.
9. The engagement system of claim 8, wherein the varying thickness of the first hook guides the first hook into a proper place within the first aperture.
10. The engagement system of claim 8, wherein the first hook cannot move forward or backward when inserted within the first aperture.
11. The engagement system of claim 1, wherein an interaction between the first hook and the first aperture, and an interaction between the second hook and the second aperture, restricts movement of the display unit along the X-axis and the Y-axis.
12. An engagement system for a removable entertainment system, comprising: a removable display unit, comprising: a first hook extending from an underside of the display unit at a first position, the first hook curved toward a front side of the display unit; a second hook extending from the underside of the display unit at a second position, the second hook curved toward the front side of the display unit; and a display attachment mechanism disposed on a rear side or a top side of the display unit; and a docking station configured to receive the display unit, comprising: a first aperture configured to receive the first hook; a second aperture configured to receive the second hook; a docking attachment system configured to couple with the display attachment mechanism; wherein the docking attachment system comprises a latch butterfly, and wherein the latch butterfly comprises a body and a latch head rotationally coupled to the body.
13. The engagement system of claim 12, wherein the body includes a rotational component configured to permit rotation of the body around a first axis of rotation, wherein rotating the body around the first axis of rotation from a lock position to an unlock position actuates a release mechanism.
14. The engagement system of claim 13, wherein the latch head is configured to rotate relative to the body about a second axis of rotation, and wherein the latch head comprises a first contact point disposed on a first side of the second axis of rotation and a second contact point disposed on a second side of the second axis of rotation, and wherein the cover includes a first perforation aligned with the first contact point and a second perforation aligned with the second contact point.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(23) Throughout the following discussion, numerous references will be made regarding servers, services, interfaces, engines, modules, clients, peers, portals, platforms, or other systems formed from computing devices. It should be appreciated that the use of such terms, is deemed to represent one or more computing devices having at least one processor (e.g., ASIC, FPGA, DSP, x86, ARM, ColdFire, GPU, multi-core processors, etc.) programmed to execute software instructions stored on a computer readable tangible, non-transitory medium (e.g., hard drive, solid state drive, RAM, flash, ROM, etc.). For example, a server can include one or more computers operating as a web server, database server, or other type of computer server in a manner to fulfill described roles, responsibilities, or functions. One should further appreciate the disclosed computer-based algorithms, processes, methods, or other types of instruction sets can be embodied as a computer program product comprising a non-transitory, tangible computer readable media storing the instructions that cause a processor to execute the disclosed steps. The various servers, systems, databases, or interfaces can exchange data using standardized protocols or algorithms, possibly based on HTTP, HTTPS, AES, public-private key exchanges, web service APIs, known financial transaction protocols, or other electronic information exchanging methods. Data exchanges can be conducted over a packet-switched network, the Internet, LAN, WAN, VPN, or other type of packet switched network.
(24) The following discussion provides many example embodiments of the inventive subject matter. Although each embodiment represents a single combination of inventive elements, the inventive subject matter is considered to include all possible combinations of the disclosed elements. Thus if one embodiment comprises elements A, B, and C, and a second embodiment comprises elements B and D, then the inventive subject matter is also considered to include other remaining combinations of A, B, C, or D, even if not explicitly disclosed.
(25) As used herein, and unless the context dictates otherwise, the term coupled to is intended to include both direct coupling (in which two elements that are coupled to each other contact each other) and indirect coupling (in which at least one additional element is located between the two elements). Therefore, the terms coupled to and coupled with are used synonymously.
(26) For the purposes of clarity and understanding,
(27) The illustrative examples of the various aspects of the inventive subject matter discussed within make references to a display unit 101/1000, showing a video display unit to be installed within docking station 102/1100. It should be understood that the references to display unit 101/1000 are not intended to limit the inventive subject matter to removable seat-back units having video capabilities alone. Rather, it should be understood that the display unit discussed and shown herein is an example of a suitable removable unit incorporating the described aspects of the inventive subject matter. As such, mentions of display unit are intended to also include other seat-back units that would benefit from the inventive subject matter whether they have video and/or audio output capabilities or not, such as other removable modular seat-back units that may require a data and/or power feed from the docking station. Examples can include computing devices (with our without video/audio output), media storage units such as server storage units, networking units, video game consoles, etc.
(28) References herein to seat back units are not intended to limit the installation to the backs of airplane seats. The systems and methods of the inventive subject matter can be applied to any applicable structures or supports (e.g., front-of-cabin dividing structures, fixed walls, etc.) whereby a docking station can be installed to receive a display unit.
(29) The directions indicated by the arrows 110 of the front view of
(30) A) Rotating Latch Butterfly Mechanism
(31) In order to facilitate the easy removal of a removable display unit by authorized personnel, while preventing accidental removal or removal by unauthorized personnel, the seat back unit's release mechanism can incorporate a rotating latch butterfly release, according to embodiments of the inventive subject matter.
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(34) The body 310 includes a rotational element 311, actuation tab 312, and a rotational coupling element 313.
(35) The latch head 320 includes a first contact point 321, a second contact point 322, and a rotational coupling element 323. In
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(40) When a force is no longer applied to the contact points 321, 322, the force exerted by compressed springs 421 pushes the latch body 410 back upwards. As the latch body 410 moves upward, the actuation surface 420 will push on actuation tab 312, causing the latch butterfly 300 to rotate towards forwards to the default locked position.
(41) In seat-back entertainment systems and other similar installations, the docking station is installed within the seat (or other structure) such that when the display unit 101 is installed, the front side of the display unit 101 is flush or nearly flush with the surrounding structure (e.g., seat-back, cabin-dividing wall, etc.). Thus, when the display unit 101 is installed with docking station 102, the combined structure of the display unit itself 101 as well as the structure housing the docking station prevent direct access to the latch butterfly 210. In order to actuate the latch butterfly 210 when the display unit 101 is installed with docking station 102, the display unit 101 includes latch keyholes 810 and 820, as shown in
(42) Thus, as the latch key 830 is pushed such that the prongs proceed further in the direction of insertion, the torques exerted by both prongs on each of the contact points 321, 322 cancel each other out, preventing rotation of the latch butterfly 210 about axis of rotation of 330. Thus, the balanced force exerted on the contact points 321, 322 by the latch key pushes the latch head 320 inward, causing it to rotate about axis of rotation 340, thereby actuating the latch 400 as discussed above to release the display unit 101.
(43) Because both contact points 321, 322 must be actuated simultaneously to actuate the latch 400, an unauthorized party cannot remove the display unit 101 by introducing a single element into one of the keyholes 810, 820. As such, unauthorized removal of the display unit 101 is prevented.
(44) In most embodiments (such as the one illustrated herein), the prongs will be of equal length because the contact points 321, 322 are symmetrical about axis of rotation 330. However, it is contemplated that if contact points 321, 322 are not symmetrical, the lengths of the prongs are such that when inserting the prongs into keyholes 810, 820, both of the contact points 321, 322 can be actuated simultaneously. The prongs are of a sufficient length to reach the contact points 321 and 322, and also to account for the travel of the contact points when the latch butterfly 210 rotates about axis of rotation 340 sufficiently to cause latch tabs 431, 432 to disengage from the corresponding latch loops of docking station 102.
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(46) B) Three-Point Engagement Docking System
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(48) In embodiments, such as the one illustrated in the discussion herein, the latch mechanism 1031 can comprise the rotating latch butterfly mechanism 200 (and corresponding docking station components) discussed above. However, it is contemplated that, for the three-point engagement docking system, conventional latches used in existing seat-back units can also be suitable.
(49) The display unit 1000 (also corresponding to display unit 101 of
(50) As seen in the embodiments of
(51) Connectors 1060 and 1160 are corresponding connectable ends of a connector interface, can comprise any type of connector interface suitable for data, power, video, and/or audio connections. Typically, connector interfaces are arranged in a male/female physical pairing, but the connector interfaces can also include magnetic connectors or other connector interfaces having complementary connector ends. The examples illustrated herein show a pin connection interface, but examples of other suitable interfaces can include HDMI, USB, proprietary connectors, etc.
(52) The alignment surfaces 1040, not shown in the simplified view of
(53) Thus, the contact of the tapered alignment surfaces 1040 with tapered surfaces 1141 of the alignment tabs 1140 will guide the alignment tabs 1140 into cavities 1051. The cavity 1051 is dimensioned to fit its corresponding alignment tab 1140 such that an inserted alignment tab 1140 is restrained from moving in one or more lateral directions. Thus, once the alignment tab 1140 are inserted into the cavity 1051, the contact between the surfaces 1142, 1143, 1144 of the alignment tabs 1140 and the corresponding surfaces 1052, 1053, and 1054 of cavity 1051 (and their respective curved corners) prevents lateral movement of the display unit 1000 relative to docking station 1100.
(54) In the embodiments shown herein, two alignment tabs 1140 are used and as such, the mirroring cavities 1051 only have to have three sides. Depending on the number of alignment tabs and corresponding cavities used, the number of sides required for each cavity can change as the restriction of movement in the different lateral directions can be shared. For example, in embodiments where only a single cavity and single alignment tab are used, restricting all lateral movements via an engagement of the corresponding side surfaces would require the single cavity to contact the alignment tab on all sides.
(55) In a variation of these embodiments, it may be desirable to restrict lateral movements in certain directions and not necessary to do so in others. In these embodiments, the cavities 1051 can be dimensioned such that the alignment tab 1140 fits to restrict movement only in those desired directions. Thus, if the movement is to be restricted in the lateral sideways (along the X-axis) directions but not up or down (along the Y-axis), then the alignment tabs 1140 and corresponding cavities 1051 would be dimensioned such that the sides 1142 of fully inserted tabs 1140 would be in contact with the corresponding sides 1052 of the cavity 1051, but there would be space between the respective top and bottom surfaces of the tabs 1140 and cavities 1051. This tolerance can make the installation and removal of the display unit 1000 easier, especially where the installation of the display unit 1000 require a rotation about hinge hooks into place.
(56) Because the fit between tabs 1140 and cavities 1051 prevent the lateral movement of the display unit 1000 relative to docking station 1100, the hinge hooks 1010, 1020 and the respective hinge loops 1110, 1120 can be dimensioned to have some tolerance or degree of lateral movement along the X-axis. As such, the alignment between the hinge hooks 1010, 1020 and the respective hinge loops 1110, 1120 does not have to be absolutely precise to ensure that proper connection between connectors 1060, 1160 is achieved and maintained. Thus, in these embodiments, the lateral dimensions of the hinge loops 1110, 1120 are larger than the lateral dimensions of the respective hinge hooks 1010, 1020. For example, the lateral dimensions of the hinge loops can be at least 5%, 10%, 25%, or even 50% larger than the lateral dimensions of the corresponding hinge hooks.
(57) It is contemplated that, in other embodiments, the display alignment surfaces 1040 can simply be tapered surfaces or tabs extending from the back of the display unit 1000 without the other aspects of alignment component 1050, that are disposed such that the contact between the surfaces 1040 and the tapered surfaces of alignment tabs 1140 brings the display unit 1000 and docking station 1100 into alignment.
(58) C) Current Control System
(59) In embodiments of the inventive subject matter, the supply of current from the docking station 1100 to a removable display unit 1000 can be controlled via a current control system that includes a current control pin such that current is not supplied via from the docking station to the display unit 1000 until the current control pin is engaged. To prevent potential shock injury to personnel or a passenger, or potential damage to the system due to premature current supply, the current control system of the inventive subject matter ensures that current is not supplied by the docking station 1100 powered unless a connector 1060 of the display unit 1000 is properly engaged with the connector of the 1160.
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(62) The inner contact pin 1071 is attached to the rear of the display unit 1000, such as to the back plate, such that the contact pin is electrically and/or communicatively coupled with the appropriate internal components of the display unit 1000. In the example of
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(64) The current control system also includes a corresponding contact point 1170 on docking station 1100, as shown in
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(66) As the display unit 1000 is installed in the docking station 1100, the contact pin 1072 comes into contact with the contact point 1170. As the seat-back unit 1000 is brought closer to the final installation position, the movement of the seat-back unit 1000 (with contact pin 1072 contacting contact point 1170) towards the docking station 1100 causes the compression of spring 1074, bringing inner contact pin 1071 toward contact pin 1072 until the inner contact pin 1071 comes into contact with the contact pin 1072, thus engaging the current control pin 1070.
(67) In embodiments, the contact point 1170 is coupled to a current source, and made of an electrically conductive material. In these embodiments, the inner contact pin 1071 and contact pin 1072 are made of electrically conductive materials and the inner contact pin 1071 is coupled to the power drawing components of the display unit 1000. In these embodiments, the current is supplied via the contact point 1170 through the engaged contact pin 1072 and inner contact pin 1071. Thus, until the inner contact pin 1071 and contact pin 1072 are engaged, no current passes from the contact point 1170 to the display unit 1000.
(68) In other embodiments, the contact pin 1070 serves to complete a signal pathway or close a signal circuit, whereby the contact point 1170 serves to emit a signal that is only ably returned to a controller within docking station 1100 if the contact pin 1072 and inner contact pin 1071 are engaged. In these embodiments, only once the controller of the docking station 1100 receives a return signal from the display unit 1000 does the docking station begin supplying current (via connector 1160 if it is capable of also supplying power, or via a separate power connector interface that is also brought into contact).
(69) The inner contact pin 1071, contact pin 1072, and inner housing 1076 are dimensioned such that, during installation, the docking connectors 1060, 1160 become engaged before the contact pin 1072 travels sufficiently to contact inner contact pin 1071. Thus, docking connectors 1060, 1160 are preferably of a connector interface that is capable of operating without requiring a complete insertion of the pins of interface 1060 into the corresponding sockets of interface 1160, such that a degree of additional travel in the direction of the docking station 1100 allows for the completion of the engagement of the current control pin 1070.
(70) When the display unit 1000 is unlocked and pulled away from the docking station 1100, the order of operations will be the reverse of that of installation. That is, as the display unit 1000 is pulled away from the docking station 1100, the spring 1074 will cause the current control pin 1070 to become disengaged before the docking connectors 1060, 1160 become disengaged. Thus, the supply of current to the display unit 1000 will be interrupted before the docking connectors 1060, 1160 are separated.
(71) D) Floating Connector Dock System
(72) The floating pin connector dock allows for the docking of a display unit 1000 whose pin (or other interface) connector 1060 is not exactly aligned with the pin (or other interface) connector 1160 of the docking station 1100.
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(74) As shown in
(75) Front panel 1830 is rigidly attached to rear panel 1820, such that no relative movement between the front panel 1830 and rear panel 1820 exists. Front panel 1830 includes an opening 1831 through which the connector 1160 can be accessed for connection with the corresponding connector 1060 of the removable display unit 1000.
(76) In embodiments of the inventive subject matter that include the contact pin described in section C above (and also illustrated in
(77) As with the pins 1821 and pin openings 1811, the area of opening 1831 is large enough to provide a tolerance of movement of the connector 1160 and contact point 1170 relative to the front panel 1830, such that the connector 1160 and contact point 1170 remain accessible via opening 1831 even if displaced by the tolerance amount. The tolerance provided by the opening 1831 is preferably greater or equal to the tolerance between the pins 1821 and pin openings 1811.
(78) In order to keep the connector interface plate 1810 from rattling around within the assembled panels 1820, 1830, the system 1800 includes a disk springs 1840 installed on guide pins 1821, placed between the rear panel 1820 and the connector interface plate 1810.
(79) To align the floating connector 1160 with the corresponding connector 1060 of the display unit 1000, the system 1800 also includes alignment tabs 1850 attached to the connector interface plate 1810, disposed on each side of the connector 1160. The alignment tabs 1850 extend outward from connector interface plate 1810 beyond the connector 1060 and include sloped or tapered surfaces 1851.
(80) In these embodiments, the display unit 1000 can also include tapered alignment surfaces 2001 and cavities 2002, as shown in
(81) The connector interface plate 1810 can be a PCB that provides a data connection between the connector 1160 with a corresponding static PCB housed within the docking station that provides a data connection to external sources/recipients of data (e.g. networking components of the docking station that communicate with other computing devices, storage integrated into the seatback and/or docking station, etc.). To account for the relative movement of the connector interface plate 1810 and the static PCB component of the docking station, the connector interface plate 1810 and static PCB component can be connected via a wired connection and/or a flexible PCB board section. In embodiments, the connector interface plate 1810 and static PCB component can have corresponding aligned contacts with sufficient dimensions to account for the possible movement distances of the interface plate 1810 such that they remain in contact regardless of the movement or position of interface plate 1810 relative to the static PCB board section.
(82) E) Heat Dissipation System
(83) In embodiments of the inventive subject matter, heat dissipation system 2100 allows the heat load from the seat-back unit to be shared with the docking station.
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(85) In these embodiments, the docking station 1100 includes at least one thermally conductive element aligned to come into contact with leaf springs 2130 such that heat is transferred via conduction through the leaf springs to the thermally-conductive element of docking station 1100, increasing the amount of surface area bearing the thermal load. For the embodiments illustrated herein, the rear plate 1150 shown in
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(87) In certain embodiments, the heat dissipation system can also use the hinge hooks 1010, 1020 to transfer heat to the docking station 1100. In these embodiments, illustrated in FIG. 10A, the hinge hooks 1010, 1020 can be made of a thermally-conductive material and be thermally coupled with heat sink 2120. In the example of
(88) It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that many more modifications besides those already described are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The inventive subject matter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the spirit of the appended claims. Moreover, in interpreting both the specification and the claims, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner consistent with the context. In particular, the terms comprises and comprising should be interpreted as referring to elements, components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or steps may be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are not expressly referenced. Where the specification claims refers to at least one of something selected from the group consisting of A, B, C . . . and N, the text should be interpreted as requiring only one element from the group, not A plus N, or B plus N, etc.