Stretchable sheet, worn article using the same, and stretchable sheet manufacturing apparatus
11890174 ยท 2024-02-06
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B29C66/92451
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A61F13/15593
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F13/49011
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F13/15764
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61F13/49
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A stretchable sheet 10 includes: a plurality of attached portions 3 spaced apart from each other in the direction of stretch Df, wherein the first surfaces 1f and 2f of a pair of sheets 1 and 2 are attached to each other by being welded without using an adhesive, at the attached portions 3, the attached portions 3 hold elastic members F, and the attached portions 3 extend in a direction Dp crossing the direction of stretch Df of the elastic members F; and a plurality of folds P that appear between the attached portions 3 while the elastic members F are shrunk, wherein the attached portions 3 include: a plurality of strongly-attached portions 3s arranged on opposite sides of each elastic member F in the crossing direction Dp; and a plurality of weakly-attached portions 3w arranged between adjacent elastic members F and between adjacent strongly-attached portions 3s.
Claims
1. A stretchable sheet comprising: a pair of sheets whose first surfaces oppose each other or are in contact with each other; a plurality of elastic members that are arranged between the first surfaces of the pair of sheets and are arranged spaced apart from each other; a plurality of attached portions, wherein the first surfaces of the pair of sheets are attached to each other by a welding construction without using an adhesive, at the attached portions; the attached portions hold the elastic members; the attached portions extend in a direction crossing a direction of stretch of the elastic members; and the attached portions are spaced apart from each other in the direction of stretch between adjacent elastic members of the elastic members; and a plurality of folds that appear between the attached portions in a state where the elastic members are shrunk, wherein the attached portions include: a plurality of strongly-attached portions arranged on opposite sides of each of the elastic members in the crossing direction; and a plurality of weakly-attached portions; each of the weakly-attached portions being arranged between adjacent elastic members of the elastic members and between adjacent strongly-attached portions of the strongly-attached portions, wherein a strength of attachment between the pair of sheets at the weakly-attached portions is less than a strength of attachment between the pair of sheets at the strongly-attached portions.
2. The stretchable sheet according to claim 1, wherein a length of the weakly-attached portions is greater than a length of the strongly-attached portions.
3. The stretchable sheet according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the weakly-attached portions is greater than a thickness of the strongly-attached portions.
4. A worn article comprising the stretchable sheet according to claim 1, wherein: the worn article has a skin-contact surface configured to be in contact with a skin of a wearer, and a non-skin-contact surface that is opposite to the skin-contact surface; and the folds protrude on the skin-contact surface and/or the non-skin-contact surface.
5. An apparatus for manufacturing the stretchable sheet according to claim 1, the manufacturing apparatus comprising: an anvil roll for carrying the pair of sheets and the elastic members so that the elastic members are arranged between the pair of sheets; and a welding device, in cooperation with the anvil roll, for welding together the pair of sheets so that the elastic members are held by the pair of sheets, wherein: the anvil roll has a plurality of ridges that are formed on a circumferential surface of the anvil roll and extend in a width direction of the anvil roll; each of the ridges includes a plurality of high ridge portions for producing the strongly-attached portions and a plurality of low ridge portions for producing the weakly-attached portions; the high ridge portions and the low ridge portions are provided intermittently in the width direction; and a height of the low ridge portions is lower than a height of the high ridge portions.
6. The manufacturing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a length of the low ridge portions in the width direction is longer than a length of the high ridge portions in the width direction.
7. The manufacturing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a height of the low ridge portions is lower by 2 to 30 m than a height of the high ridge portions.
8. The manufacturing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: each of the ridges of the anvil roll includes a plurality of carrying grooves that extend in a circumferential direction of the anvil roll, and carry the elastic members with the elastic members being held in the carrying grooves; and each of the carrying grooves is defined by the high ridge portions that are on opposite sides of each of the carrying grooves in the width direction.
9. The manufacturing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the welding device is an ultrasonic welding device including an ultrasonic horn that opposes the ridges with the pair of sheets and the elastic members interposed between the ultrasonic horn and the ridges, and an ultrasonic energy is given to the ultrasonic horn.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
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(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11) In
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(12) With a preferred stretchable sheet, a length Lw of the weakly-attached portions 3w (each weakly-attached portion 3w) is greater than a length Ls of the strongly-attached portions 3s (each strongly-attached portion 3s).
(13) With an apparatus for manufacturing such a stretchable sheet, a length L1 of the low ridge portions 52L (each low ridge portion 52L) in the width direction S is longer than a length L2 of the high ridge portions 52H (each high ridge portion 52H) in the width direction S.
(14) In such a case, long weakly-attached portions will enhance the advantageous effects of the present invention. On the other hand, even if the strongly-attached portions are short, the force by which the elastic members F are secured to the sheets is unlikely to lower.
(15) With a preferred stretchable sheet, a thickness Tw of the weakly-attached portions 3w is greater than a thickness Ts of the strongly-attached portions 3s. Note that with the thicknesses Ts and Tw, it is preferred to compare between the average thicknesses of these attached portions or between the thicknesses at the thinnest positions of these attached portions.
(16) With a preferred manufacturing apparatus for obtaining such a stretchable sheet, a height H1 of the low ridge portions 52L is lower by 1 to 50 m than a height H2 of the high ridge portions 52H.
(17) In such a case, it is possible to realize flexible weakly-attached portions and to realize strongly-attached portions where the elastic members F are stably secured.
(18) Depending on the thickness of the pair of sheets, the difference between the height of the low ridge portions 52L and the height of the high ridge portions 52H (
(19) With a preferred manufacturing apparatus, each of the ridges 52 of the anvil roll 50 includes a plurality of carrying grooves G that extend in a circumferential direction R of the anvil roll 50, and carry the elastic members F with the elastic members F being held in the carrying grooves G; and each of the carrying grooves G is defined by the high ridge portions 52H that are on opposite sides of each carrying groove G in the width direction S.
(20) In this case, it is possible with the carrying grooves G to stably carry the elastic members F. The pair of sheets are secured to the elastic members F with the elastic members F being held in the carrying grooves G. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the contact pressure from being excessively at positions of the sheets that overlap with the elastic members F.
(21) Preferably, the welding device is an ultrasonic welding device including an ultrasonic horn 71 that opposes the ridges 52 with the pair of sheets 1 and 2 and the elastic members F interposed therebetween, and to which an ultrasonic energy is given.
(22) During an ultrasonic thermal bonding, the horn heats the sheets using the frictional heat caused by the contact with the sheets. Therefore, even if the contact pressure is small at the low ridge portions 52L, the reliability of the seal at the low ridge portions 52L will not be lowered.
(23) Any feature illustrated and/or depicted in conjunction with one of the aforementioned aspects or the following embodiments may be used in the same or similar form in one or more of the other aspects or other embodiments, and/or may be used in combination with, or in place of, any feature of the other aspects or embodiments.
(24) The present invention will be understood more clearly from the following description of preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Note however that the embodiments and the drawings are merely illustrative and should not be taken to define the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention shall be defined only by the appended claims. In the accompanying drawings, like reference numerals denote like components throughout the plurality of figures.
Embodiments
(25) Prior to the description of embodiments of the stretchable sheet, an example structure of a disposable worn article using the stretchable sheet will be described.
(26)
(27) The present worn article 90 is worn while the crotch portion 92a is folded in two along a virtual line that is parallel to the girth direction X. Thus, the end portions of the pair of around-torso members 91 and 91 in the girth direction X overlap with each other.
(28) The front and rear around-torso members 91 each include a stretchable sheet 10 clearly shown in
(29) The first sheet 1 and the second sheet 2 are each made of an air-permeable non-woven fabric. The elastic members F are sandwiched between the first sheet 1 and the second sheet 2, and are stretchable in the girth direction X.
(30) The stretchable sheet 10 of the worn article 90 (
(31) Next, Embodiment 1 of the stretchable sheet 10 will be described.
(32) First, a state where the elastic members F are stretched will be described.
(33) As shown in
(34) As shown in
(35) The attached portions 3 are formed (attached by a welded structure) as the pair of sheets 1 and 2 are welded together on the first surfaces 1f and 2f of the pair of sheets 1 and 2 of
(36) The elastic members F may be line-shaped or chord-shaped. For example, as shown in
(37) Due to the shrinking force of the elastic members F, the stretchable sheet 10 forms a large number of folds P when the elastic members F are shrunk, as shown in
(38) The sheets 1 and 2 may each be a thermoplastic non-woven fabric including a large number of thermoplastic fibers 11 layered together, for example.
(39) The folds P of
(40) That is, in each area al defined between adjacent attached portions 3 and adjacent elastic members F of
(41) As shown in
(42) As shown in the enlarged cross sections of
(43) As shown in
(44) In
(45) In
(46) Weakly-attached portions 3w are dotted. Weakly-attached portions 3w are arranged between adjacent elastic members F of the elastic members F and between adjacent strongly-attached portions 3s of the strongly-attached portions 3s.
(47) The strength of attachment between the pair of sheets 1 and 2 at the weakly-attached portions 3w is less than the strength of attachment between the pair of sheets 1 and 2 at the strongly-attached portions 3s. The strength of attachment may be measured in terms of the tension per unit area or unit length of the attached portions 3s and 3w that is required to tear the attached portions.
(48) The difference in strength of attachment will manifest itself as the difference in thickness between the strongly-attached portions 3s and the weakly-attached portions 3w as shown in
(49) The attaching force of the secured portions 3f indicated by blanks in
(50) In the secured portions 3f of
(51) When the elastic members F are secured between the pair of sheets 1 and 2 of
(52) As shown in
(53) Next, an example of the manufacturing apparatus of the stretchable sheet 10 will be described.
(54) The manufacturing apparatus of
(55) The introduction device 60 guides and introduces the elastic members F onto the anvil roll 50. The first sheet 1 is introduced onto the anvil roll 50 at a position upstream of the position of introduction of the elastic members F, and the second sheet 2 is introduced at a position downstream of the position of introduction of the elastic members F. The anvil roll 50 carries the pair of sheets 1 and 2 and the elastic members F so that the elastic members F are arranged between the pair of sheets 1 and 2.
(56) The welding device 70, in cooperation with the anvil roll 50, welds together the pair of sheets 1 and 2, and welds the pair of sheets 1 and 2 to the elastic members F so that the elastic members F are held by the pair of sheets 1 and 2. In the present example, the welding device 70 is an ultrasonic welding device that performs the welding with an ultrasonic energy.
(57) The welding device 70 gives a vibration energy to a plurality of attached portions 3 of the two non-woven fabric sheets 1 and 2 of the stretchable sheet 10 of
(58) More specifically, the anvil roll 50 of
(59) The welding device 70 of
(60) In
(61) As shown in
(62) As shown in
(63) Note that although the sheets 1 and 2 are not shown in
(64) The introduction device 60 of
(65) The first and second rolls 61 and 62 may be free rollers, or may be rotated in sync with the anvil roll 50. The first and second rolls may be absent.
(66) As clearly shown in
(67) In
(68) The height H1 of the low ridge portions 52L of
(69) The carrying grooves G are defined by the high ridge portions 52H that are on opposite sides in the width direction S. That is, a portion of each high ridge portion 52H is cut out in a V-letter shape, thereby forming the carrying groove G between the two high ridge portions 52H and 52H.
(70) Next, an example of a method for manufacturing the stretchable sheet 10 will be described.
(71) As shown in
(72) When the first sheet 1, the elastic members F and the second sheet 2 pass through between the horn 71 and the ridge 52, the horn 71 ultrasonically vibrates toward the anvil roll 50. Thus, the sheets 1 and 2 are welded to each other, and the sheets 1 and 2 are welded to the elastic members F. Thus, the stretchable sheet 10 is produced.
(73) Herein, as shown on an enlarged scale in
(74) In
(75) On the other hand, in
(76) Along the carrying grooves G of
(77) The manufacture of the stretchable sheet 10 of
(78) Then, the stretchable sheet 10 of
(79) The folds P thus produced may protrude exposed on a skin-contact surface 98 of
(80) Next, another example will be described with reference to
(81)
(82) In the present embodiment, the attached portions 3 include a plurality of first attached portions 31 and a plurality of second attached portions 32. The first attached portions 31 extend in the first direction D1 crossing the direction of stretch Df of the elastic members F. The second attached portions 32 extend in the second direction D2 crossing the direction of stretch Df and the first direction D1.
(83) Note that the attached portions 3 may be bent with respect to each other without crossing each other as shown in
(84) Each attached portion 3 may be non-continuous as shown in
(85) Other structures and manufacturing methods of worn articles 1 of other embodiments are similar to those of Embodiment 1 described above, and the same portions and like portions are denoted by like reference numerals and will not be described in detail below.
(86) While preferred embodiments have been described above with reference to the drawings, various obvious changes and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon reading the present specification.
(87) For example, the stretchable sheet can be applied to products other than worn articles.
(88) Embodiment 1 has been directed to a case where the length Lw of the weakly-attached portions 3w is greater than the length Ls of the strongly-attached portions 3s. Alternatively, with the stretchable sheet of the present invention, the length of the weakly-attached portions may be equal to the length of the strongly-attached portions or may be less than the length of the strongly-attached portions. In either case, the weakly-attached portions are unlikely to be broken, and it is therefore possible to prevent the attached portions from being broken continuously over a great length.
(89) Thus, such changes and modifications are deemed to fall within the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(90) The present invention is applicable to a stretchable sheet that can suitably be used in diaper-type and pants-type disposable worn articles, and a manufacturing apparatus therefor.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(91) 1, 2: Pair of sheets, 10: Stretchable sheet, 1f, 2f: First surface 3: Attached portion, 3s: Strongly-attached portions, 3w: Weakly-attached portions, 3f: Secured portions, 31: First attached portion 32: Second attached portion 50: Anvil roll, 51: Circumferential surface 52: Ridge, 52H: High ridge portions, 52L: Low ridge portions 60: Introduction device, 61: First roll (regulating roll), 62: Second roll (guide roll) 70: Welding device, 71: Horn D1: First direction, D2: Second direction, Df: Direction of stretch, Dp: Crossing direction F: Elastic member G: Carrying groove, G1: First guide groove, G2: Second guide groove H1, H2: Height, L1, L2: Length, Ls, Lw: Length S: Width direction, Ts, Tw: Thickness P: Fold, W1-W2: Width, 1: Area