Air cleaning device

Abstract

Invention relates to air cleaning systems, particularly to electric air cleaners, and may be used for decontamination of air in different industries. Invention is directed to attaining a technical effect of providing an air cleaning device, where air is cleaned owing to action of corona discharge streamers on air molecules and contamination particles. Technical effect is attained by air cleaning device that contains a high-voltage pulse generator, an outer electrode provided as a grounded metal tube, and an inner electrode rigidly secured along the tube axis by a fastening member and provided in form of a metal rod and configured so as pulsed corona discharge streamers are formed in between the inner and outer electrodes, wherein the inner electrode is spaced by a gap from an output electrode of high-voltage pulse generator and size of the gap assures breakdown of the gap with pulses formed by high-voltage pulse generator.

Claims

1. An air cleaning device comprising: a high-voltage pulse generator having an output electrode; an outer electrode shaped as a metal tube; and an inner electrode that is at least as long as the metal tube, wherein the inner electrode is spaced by a gap from the output electrode of the high-voltage pulse generator, wherein the gap is located outside the metal tube, wherein the outer electrode is grounded, wherein the inner electrode is shaped as a metal rod and is rigidly secured along an axis of the metal tube using an auger that is electrically connected to the inner electrode and secured on a portion of the inner electrode inside the outer electrode, wherein a surface of a blade of the auger is formed by a metal strip, and an outer edge of the metal strip is attached to the outer electrode and is electrically insulated from the outer electrode, wherein the inner and outer electrodes are configured so that pulsed corona discharge streamers are formed in between the inner and outer electrodes, and wherein a size of the gap assures breakdown of the gap with pulses formed by the high-voltage pulse generator.

2. The air cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the output electrode of the high-voltage pulse generator is shaped as a tip directed to the inner electrode.

3. The air cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the inner electrode includes a tip directed toward the output electrode of the high-voltage pulse generator.

4. The air cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the metal rod has a diameter of 2.5 to 5 millimeters.

5. The air cleaning device of claim 1, wherein a length of the outer electrode is 1 to 1.5 meters and an inner diameter of the outer electrode is 200 to 300 millimeters.

6. The air cleaning device of claim 1, wherein ends of the inner electrode extend for a distance of 50 to 100 millimeters beyond the outer electrode.

7. The air cleaning device of claim 1, wherein a size of the gap is adjustable.

8. The air cleaning device of claim 1, wherein a flow of air to be cleaned is from a side where the high-voltage pulse generator is located.

9. An air cleaning device comprising: a high-voltage pulse generator having an output electrode; an outer electrode shaped as a metal tube and grounded; and an inner electrode extending an entire length of the metal tube, wherein the inner electrode is separated from the output electrode by a gap, wherein the inner electrode is shaped as a metal rod and is rigidly secured along an axis of the metal tube using an auger that is electrically connected to the inner electrode and secured on a portion of the inner electrode inside the outer electrode, wherein a surface of a blade of the auger is conductive, and the auger is attached to the outer electrode and is electrically insulated from the outer electrode.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ATTACHED DRAWINGS

(1) The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.

(2) In the drawings:

(3) FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an air cleaning device, where the following designators are used:

(4) 1outer electrode in form of a metal tube; 2inner electrode; 3high-voltage pulse generator; 4output electrode of high-voltage pulse generator; 5gap between ends of electrodes 2 and 4; 6fastening member of inner electrode in form of one-thread screw; 7isolating members; 8blade of one-way auger; 9flow of contaminated air; 10flow of decontaminated air.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

(5) Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

(6) FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an air cleaning device, where the following designators are used: 1outer electrode in form of a metal tube; 2inner electrode; 3high-voltage pulse generator; 4output electrode of high-voltage pulse generator; 5gap between ends of electrodes 2 and 4; 6fastening member of inner electrode in form of one-thread screw; 7isolating members; 8blade of one-way auger; 9flow of contaminated air; 10flow of decontaminated air.

(7) The invention may be implemented as a device comprising a high-voltage pulse generator (3), an outer electrode (1) provided in form of a grounded metal tube and an inner electrode (2) installed along axis of the tube using a fastening member (6) and spaced by a gap (5) from an output electrode (4) of the high-voltage pulse generator. The fastening member (6) of the inner electrode (2) is provided in form of a one-way auger with a blade (8) attached to the outer electrode (1) via isolating members (7). The device is connected to a gas removal system (not shown in drawings) that provides motion of a flow of air to be cleaned through the device from side where the output electrode (4) of the high-voltage pulse generator (3) is located.

(8) The device operates as follows. A contaminated air flow (9) is fed into the device. The high-voltage pulse generator (3) provides a high-voltage pulse to the output electrode (4). When voltage of the output electrode (4) exceeds a breakdown voltage of the gap (5), disruption of the gap (5) takes place and the high-voltage pulse reaches the inner electrode (2) with the blade (8). As known from [2], corona discharge streamers occur between the inner electrode (2) with the blade (8) and the outer electrode (1) at each pulse, which cause formation of plural charged particles in the area between the inner and outer electrodes and charging contamination particles in the air. The contamination particles are attracted to the outer electrode that has opposite electrical charge due to electrostatic induction, so the contamination particles are removed from the contaminated air flow (9). Simultaneously, plasma of corona discharge streamers affects water molecules contained in the air to be cleaned and causes formation of free radicals upon destruction of these molecules: H.sub.2O.fwdarw.OH.Math.+H.Math.. Moreover, other active substances like O.sub.3, O.sub.2(a.sup.1), H.sub.2O.sub.2, OH, O(.sup.3P), NO, HNO.sub.2 and HNO.sub.3 are formed due to action of corona discharge streamers on molecules of air. Streamer corona discharge also causes ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The above-mentioned active substances and UV radiation destroy any organic substances contained in the air to be cleaned, thus providing complete destruction thereof and formation of harmless gaseous products, namely, water and carbon dioxide. Oxidation process in water for organic substances is a chain reaction [3]. Non-organic substances deposited on the outer electrode (1) are destroyed by generated acids. A low rate chain reaction may be initiated by atmospheric oxygen and ozone. A high rate chain reaction is initiated by OH.Math. radicals. In other words, plasma-chemical destruction of both organic and inorganic substances contained in the contaminated air flow (9) is provided in the device. A decontaminated air flow (10) leaves the device.

(9) Thus, the technical effect is attained, which consists in providing an air cleaning device, where air cleaning is assured by action of pulsed corona discharge streamers on air molecules and contamination particles.

(10) Having thus described a preferred embodiment, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that certain advantages of the described method and apparatus have been achieved.

(11) It should also be appreciated that various modifications, adaptations, and alternative embodiments thereof may be made within the scope and spirit of the present invention. The invention is further defined by the following claims.

LIST OF INFORMATION SOURCES

(12) [1] Ecotechnics, Equipment for cleaning processes for industrial gases and liquids: A study guide/D. E. Smirnov (et al.); gen. ed. by L. V. Chekalov, A. V. Sugak.-Yaroslavl: YaGTU publ., 2013.-180 pages. ISBN 978-5-9914-0351-1. [2] Aristova N. A., Piskarev I. M., Ivanovskiy A. V., Selemir V. D., Spirov G. M., Shlepkin S. I., Initiation of chemical reactions by electrical discharge in dielectric-gas-liquid configuration//Physical Chemistry Journal, 2004, Vol. 78, #7, pages 1326-1331.

(13) Piskarev I. M., Oxidation-reduction processes in water initiated by electrical discharge above water surface//General Chemistry Journal, 2001, Vol. 71, Issue 10, page 1622.