Delivering tap made of plastic material for connecting systems equipped with automatic closure

Abstract

A tap (1) for delivering liquids from a container is described, comprising a supporting body (4) with fitting means (4.8) with the container, and connecting means (4.7) connected to connecting means present on a connector (7); a central pin (3) connected to a central geometry (4.10) of the supporting body (4) and comprising at an end thereof a fastening geometry (3.1) and at an opposite end an abutment geometry (3.3) for opening the connector (7) when it is connected to the tap (1); a membrane-type elastic sealing valve (6) for the automatic closure of the tap (1) and its operating sealing with the main body (4); a control member (5) to open and close the tap (1) transmitting a force to the valve (6) connected to the control member (5).

Claims

1. A tap for delivering liquids from a container, comprising: a supporting body comprising at an end thereof fitting means with a container, the supporting body further comprising a first opening for making liquid go out, and connecting means adapted to be connected to connecting means present on a connector; a central pin fixedly connected to a central element of the supporting body and comprising at an end thereof a fastening element and at an opposite end an abutment element for opening the connector when the connector is connected to the tap; wherein the tap is completely made of plastic material, and further comprises: a membrane elastic sealing valve connected to the fastening element of the central pin, adapted to allow automatically closing the tap and to perform an operating sealing of the same with the main body; a control member connected to the elastic sealing valve for opening and closing the tap, the control member being adapted to be actuated through a thrust of the connector on end elements with which the control member is equipped, to open the tap transmitting a force to the valve connected to the control member.

2. The tap of claim 1, comprising connecting ribs adapted to mechanically support the central element of the supporting body.

3. The tap of claim 2, wherein the central pin, the connecting ribs and the central element are aggregated in a single piece separated from the supporting body.

4. The tap of claim 2, wherein the central pin, the connecting ribs and the central element are aggregated in a single piece integrated in the supporting body.

5. The tap of claim 2, wherein the membrane elastic sealing valve is a dome valve comprising a sealing element connected to the fastening element of the central pin, and a tooth element connected to a groove element of the control member, the membrane elastic sealing valve further comprising an external element adapted to be coupled with an area of the supporting body having a with slanted wall.

6. The tap of claim 2, wherein the control member is equipped with a flexible element with arms at whose ends there are the end elements, every single arm being equipped with a projection adapted to abut onto a plane of the connector for opening the tap.

7. The tap of claim 2, wherein an outer surface of the supporting body comprises a disk and an element for orienting the tap.

8. The tap of claim 2, wherein the supporting body is equipped at an end thereof with fitting means with the container and is adapted to be closed, at an opposite end, with a plug.

9. The tap of claim 2, wherein the connecting means are a threading.

10. The tap of claim 2, wherein the connecting ribs are arranged as a cross.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The present invention will be better described by some preferred embodiments thereof, provided as a non-limiting example, with reference to the enclosed drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the tap according to the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is a side view of an embodiment of the tap according to the present invention;

(4) FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the assembled tap of FIG. 1;

(5) FIG. 4 is an exploded sectional view of the inventive tap of FIG. 1;

(6) FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the inventive tap of FIG. 1;

(7) FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a connector present on the market;

(8) FIG. 7 is a side view of a connector present on the market;

(9) FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a connector present on the market to which one must adapt;

(10) FIG. 9 is a side sectional view of the inventive tap connected and in an operating position with the connector;

(11) FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the inventive tap once having disconnected the connector in a closing position;

(12) FIG. 11 shows views of a main body or supporting body of the inventive tap in different positions and with different details;

(13) FIG. 12 shows views of a central pin of the inventive tap in different positions and with different details;

(14) FIG. 13 shows views of a movement stem of the inventive tap in different positions and with different details;

(15) FIG. 14 shows views of an elastic sealing valve of the inventive tap in different positions and with different details;

(16) FIG. 15 shows a series of views of the inventive tap manufactured with a different configuration B, but which can always be associated with the inventive tap in different positions and with different details;

(17) FIG. 16 is a series of views of the inventive tap manufactured with a different configuration C, but which can always be associated with the inventive tap in different positions and with different details;

(18) FIG. 17 is a series of views of an upper closing element of the inventive tap in different positions and with different details;

(19) FIG. 18 is the side sectional view of a known type manufactured by company Rapak and supplied to company Britvic UK in an operating position; and

(20) FIG. 19 is the side sectional view of the known type manufactured by company Rapak UK in its closing position with plug.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(21) With reference to the Figures, an example and non-limiting embodiment of the delivering tap 1 of the present invention is shown and described. It will be clear to a skilled person in the art that the described tap can be made with equivalent shape, sizes and parts, and can be used for various types of containers, for example the so-called Bag-in-Box, but also those of the rigid or semi-rigid type or others.

(22) The tap 1 of the invention is used for delivering liquids from a container (not shown), and substantially comprises: an elongated cylindrical supporting body or main body 4 equipped at an end with fitting means 4.8 with the container and adapted to be closed, at an opposite end, with an upper closing plug or element 2; such supporting body 4 is equipped with at least one first opening 4.5 for the liquid to go out, and is equipped with connecting means 4.7, for example an external threading, adapted to be connected with connecting means, for example the same threading, present on the connector 7. Preferably, the fitting means are composed of sealing rings 4.8 made on the opposite end to the threading, which will be operatively connected to the connecting mouth (not shown), which in turn will be welded to the bag of the BIB and will operate as connecting element between the tap and the bag of the BIB. In a preferred way, the supporting body 4 comprises a ring 4.9a with sharp edge, which will operate as removal-preventing abutment of the tap once having inserted it in the connecting mouth (not shown). A central element or central cylinder 4.10 will be present inside the supporting body 4, which will be used as guide/seat of a central pin 3. Internal elements or connecting ribs 4.9, preferably shaped as a cross, are present, adapted to mechanically support the central cylinder 4.10 on which the central pin 3 will be assembled. Preferably, outside of the supporting body 4, a complete disk 4.3 and an orienting element 4.4 of the tap are present, and inside there will be an area with slanted wall 4.2, which will be used as main sealing area of the inventive tap 1; the central pin 3 has an elongated shape, is connected to the central element or central cylinder 4.10 and comprises at an end a fastening element 3.1 of an elastic sealing valve 6 and at the opposite end an abutment element 3.3, which, as will be described, generates the opening of the connector 7 in its operating step, once this latter one is operatively connected to the inventive tap 1; a membrane-type elastic sealing valve 6, preferably comprising a dome-shaped membrane, which will be operatively connected to the central pin 3 by means of the fastening element 3.1 connected to a sealing element 6.3 by the elastic sealing valve 6. In turn, the valve 6 will be connected to a control member or movement stem 5 by means of a tooth element 6.1 on a groove element 5.1 of the control member 5, as will be described below. The dome-type elastic valve 6 of the tap 1, in addition to allow automatically closing, will perform the operating sealing with the main body 4 of the same by means of an external element or external edge 6.2, which will be coupled with the area with slanted wall 4.2 of the main body 4; the control member (or movement stem) 5 for opening and closing the tap 1, operatively connected to the elastic valve 6, preferably by means of the tooth element 6.1 on the groove element 5.1, and which is adapted to be actuated through a thrust of a plane 10.1 (FIG. 9) of the connector 7 on end elements 5.2 with which the control member 5 is equipped. The control member 5 is equipped with a flexible element or flexible wings 5.7, preferably with four arms, at whose ends there are the end elements 5.2. Every single arm is equipped with a projection 5.4 which is used to create a plane on which the plane 10.1 of the connector 7 will rest, and will allow discharging the force till the valve 6 connected to the control member 5, allowing to open the tap 1. Preferably, inside every single arm, there is a rib 5.5 which is used to provide a structure to the piece. The control member 5 further comprises a tapered element 5.6 which can be used, at will, as sealing plane of the cylinder of the sealing element 6.3 on an inclined plane of the tapered element 5.6; at least one upper closing element or plug 2, which will be operatively coupled, by interference, with the supporting body 4, and will be used to hygienically protect the tap during all steps which precede the operating connection between inventive tap 1 and connector/s 7.

(23) In particular, with reference to FIG. 10, the tap 1 is shown in section, but in a closing position, and it can be noted that the main body 4 is inserted into the suitable central cylindrical element 4.10 obtained in the body 4 itself, after having removed, in this version, an injection sprue 4.1. The central cylinder 4.10 is supported, and will discharge the load generated by the thrust of the internal peg 8, in particular of its surface 8.1, of the connector 7 during the opening step on the central pin 3 of the tap 1, by the connecting ribs 4.9, preferably shaped as a cross. These latter ones will discharge the force on the upper part of the main body 4 on the wall of the first opening 4.5. The control member 5 for opening/closing will be assembled with flexible wings 5.7. The membrane of the dome-type valve 6 will be operatively connected to the control member 5, due to the groove elements 5.1 with the tooth element 6.1. In turn, the assembly created by the control member 5 and the dome-type valve 6 will be operatively connected, by means of the sealing elements 6.3 and the fastening elements 3.1, to the central pin 3 of the tap 1.

(24) With reference to FIG. 9, the connection is shown by means of the threading present both on the inventive tap 1 and on the connector 7. Descending during the screwing phase, the connector 7 will get in operating seal with the inventive tap 1 due to the OR-ring 13 on the internal wall of the first opening 4.5 of the main body 4. Simultaneously, the central pin 3 which, differently from the Rapak's tap shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, will be an always fixed element of the application, will push onto the internal peg 8 of the connector 7, and in particular on its surface 8.1, generating the opening at a certain height computed when designing. Simultaneously, the external surface of the plane 10.1 inside the connector 10.1 will push onto the end elements 5.2 of the control member 5, moving the outside of the dome-type valve 6 to which it is operatively constrained due, as previously seen, to the groove elements 5.1 and the tooth elements 6.1.

(25) The flexible, membrane-type elastic valve 6, in turn, is connected to the central fixed pin 3 by means of the sealing elements 6.3 and the anchoring elements 3.1, making the elastic dome element 6 generate, from the coupling, the necessary force to close again the assembly of the inventive tap 1, after having removed the connector 7.

(26) Obviously, there is the chance, by changing the elements of the various pieces, to create variations to the inventive tap 1, which always fall within the scope of the present invention.

(27) FIG. 15 shows version B of the inventive tap 1. In this version, an assembly equivalent to the inventive tap 1 has been made by geometrically changing the pieces.

(28) In this version, the central fixed pin 3, the connecting ribs 4.9 of the central cylinder and the central cylinder 4.10 of the tap 1 have been aggregated in a single central piece 3B and then uncoupled or separated from the supporting body 4. In this case, there will be an equivalent tap to the previous tap 1, but with less pieces to be assembled and moulded, with consequent decrease of the production costs.

(29) FIG. 16 shows the inventive tap 1 in a version C equivalent to the version B described above. In particular, FIG. 16 shows a version equipped with a body formed from a single piece in which the supporting body 4 has been integrated into the central piece 3B.

(30) With the inventive tap 1, the problem of the metallic spring, not present any more, has been solved. The tap 1, being completely made of plastics, is recyclable and eco-compatible. The arrangement of the inventive tap 1 with fixed pin or central pin 3 and movement stem 5, preferably with four arms, constrained to the dome-type elastic valve 6 (which in turn is constrained to the central pin 3) makes the passage of liquid, which is created when the tap is in its opening position (FIG. 9), larger with respect to the tap manufactured by Rapak (FIGS. 18 and 19).

(31) Taking into account FIG. 3, it is noted that the members for moving and automatically returning the dome-type elastic valve 6 and the movement stem 5 occupy the major part of the space of the rear part of the tap. This arrangement allows providing less space for air, and thereby consequently such space decrease for air present on the back of the tap (which is the one which will get in contract with liquid when the inventive tap 1 will be connected to the mouth, not shown) will coincide with less air inserted in the bag after its filling, and less risk of oxidation with respect to the solution from Rapak, where the rear space is free (occupied only by the metallic spring), but the rest of the volume is occupied by air which will enter the bag and oxidize the liquid contained therein.