Jet Valve

Abstract

A jet valve has a medium passage that leads to a discharge opening and that is closable by a sealing element that can be set against a seal seat. The seal seat has a sealing surface in the form of an annular strip. The jet valve has a high service life and is suitable for metering very small quantities.

Claims

1. A jet valve having a medium passage that leads to a discharge opening, and that is closable by a spherical sealing element, the spherical sealing element being able to be set against a seal seat, wherein the seal seat has a sealing surface in the form of a spherically curved annular strip and the seal seat has a spherical surface contour subsequent to the sealing surface and spaced apart from the sealing element and that forms a gap with the sealing element when the latter abuts against the sealing surface.

2. The jet valve in accordance with claim 1, wherein a step is provided between the surface contour and the sealing surface.

3. The jet valve in accordance with claim 1, wherein the surface contour extends in parallel with the sealing element in the region of the gap.

4. The jet valve in accordance with claim 1, wherein the width of the gap is no larger than the width of the annular strip.

5. The jet valve in accordance with claim 4, wherein the width of the annular strip amounts to 25-55 m.

6. The jet valve in accordance with claim 5, wherein the width of the annular strip amounts to 30-50 m.

7. The jet valve in accordance with claim 4, wherein the width of the gap amounts to 1-30 m.

8. The jet valve in accordance with claim 7, wherein the width of the gap amounts to 5-25 m.

9. The jet valve in accordance with claim 1, wherein an aperture is provided at the center of the gap that leads to the discharge opening, that initially tapers conically, starting from the gap, and that is subsequently formed as a hollow cylindrical discharge passage up to the discharge opening.

10. The jet valve in accordance with claim 9, wherein the hollow cylindrical discharge passage of the aperture has a diameter of 40-50 m.

11. The jet valve in accordance with claim 9, wherein the hollow cylindrical discharge passage of the aperture has a length of 100-300 m.

12. The jet valve in accordance with claim 1, wherein the discharge opening is configured as an orifice of a hollow cylindrical discharge passage, with the angle between the wall of the discharge passage and the surface surrounding the discharge opening being an acute angle, viewed in cross-section.

13. The jet valve in accordance with claim 12, wherein the angle between the wall of the discharge passage and the surface surrounding the discharge opening amounts to less than 60

14. The jet valve in accordance with claim 13, wherein the angle between the wall of the discharge passage and the surface surrounding the discharge opening amounts to 45 or less.

15. The jet valve in accordance with claim 1, wherein the width of the gap between the sealing surface and an aperture leading to the discharge opening is reduced stepwise to a reduced width.

16. The jet valve in accordance with claim 15, wherein the width of the gap between the sealing surface and an aperture leading to the discharge opening is reduced stepwise to a reduced width of approximately 10-15 m.

17. The jet valve in accordance with claim 15, wherein the reduction of the gap width takes place by an annular web that is arranged around the aperture.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] FIG. 1 shows a cross-section through an embodiment of the jet valve; and,

[0023] FIG. 2 shows a cross-section through a further embodiment of the jet valve.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0024] The jet valve shown only sectionally in FIG. 1 has a medium passage 10 that leads to a discharge opening 12 and that is closable by a sealing element 14 that can be set against a seal seat 16. The sealing element 14 in the embodiment shown has the shape of a sphere that is fastened to the end of a valve needle 18. The valve needle here is set at the seal seat against the force of a spring in a known manner by a valve drive, for example a piezo element, having a high number of cycles.

[0025] A sealing surface 20 shaped at the valve seat 16 serves for the sealing between the sealing element 14 and the valve seat 16. Said sealing surface 20 is formed as a sealing chamfer and has the shape of an annular strip (as part of a spherical surface in the embodiment shown) that has a width B.

[0026] The seal seat 16 furthermore has a surface contour 22 subsequent to the sealing surface 20 and in the direction of the outlet opening 12 that is spaced apart from the sealing element 14 and forms a gap 24 therewith when the sealing element 14 contacts the sealing surface 20. The width S of the gap 24 can be selected here such that it is no greater than the width B of the annular strip of the sealing surface 20.

[0027] As FIG. 1 further shows, a step 26 that has an annular shape is located between the sealing surface 20 and the surface contour 22. Since the surface contour 22 and the sealing element 14 are both spherical and have the same radius, the surface contour extends in parallel with the sealing element 14 in the region of the gap 24 and the step 26 determines the film-like (spherically curved) volume between the surface contour and the sealing element.

[0028] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the width B of the annular strip of the sealing surface 20 (the sealing chamfer) is in the range of approximately 40 m and the angle between a tangent at the sealing surface 20 and a center axis of the jet valve amounts to approximately 45, which results in a good centration. At the same time, the width S of the gap 24 is selected in an order of magnitude of approximately 10 to 20 m, which is sufficient to minimize a hydrodynamic damping and simultaneously to jet very small volumes.

[0029] The expulsion of the medium supply through the medium passage 10 takes place on the closing of the sealing element 14 through an aperture that leads to the discharge opening 13 and that initially conically tapers in a first section 28, starting from the gap 34, and that is subsequently formed as a hollow cylindrical discharge passage 30 up to the discharge opening 12. In this respect, the hollow cylindrical discharge passage 30 has a diameter of approximately 40 to 50 m and/or a length of approximately 100 to 300 m.

[0030] The discharge opening 12 is furthermore configured as an orifice of the hollow cylindrical discharge passage 30 and the angle between the wall 32 of the discharge passage 30 and the surface 34 surrounding the discharge opening 12 is an acute angle, viewed in cross-section, that amounts to approximately 45 in the embodiment shown.

[0031] Finally, FIG. 1 illustrates that the discharge opening 12 is not formed in a core that is screwed or otherwise inserted into the valve body. The discharge opening 12 and also the discharge passage 30 are rather in the solid material, that is in a component of the jet valve that is formed in one piece with the seal seat 16 and the sealing surface 20.

[0032] A further seal seat geometry that enables a reduction of the metering quantity is shown in FIG. 2. This embodiment of a jet valve shown in FIG. 2 corresponds in its basic design to the embodiment of FIG. 1 so that only the differences will be looked at. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the width S of the gap 24 between the spherical surface contour 22 and the sealing element 14 is considerably larger than in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. However, the gap 24 is reduced stepwise by an annular web 34 in the region around the nozzle passage 28, 30, for example to a gap width S of approximately 10 m. Such a thin gap in the region of the discharge passage increases the flow resistance of the discharge nozzle effectively acting on the expulsion. The stroke that the sealing element 14 finally still makes on the closing of the vale once the flow resistance of the nozzle passage is smaller than the flow resistance of the sealing surface 20 is thus smaller and the metering quantity can thus also be reduced.

[0033] FIG. 2 illustrates that in the embodiment shown the conically tapering region 28 of the discharge passage is arranged at the center of the annular web.