Method for laminating and aligning an irregular-shape material

Abstract

A method for laminating and aligning an irregular-shape material is disclosed. Since the existing laminating material has an irregular shape, there is a problem with disabling alignment in a lamination process. Thus, the irregular shape of the laminating material is used to form a straight line correlated with a tangent line to the shape, and the straight line is used as the shape-aligned feature of the laminating material. Besides, the definition of an alignment relationship between the laminating material and a laminated object is established to adjust a lamination tolerance and prevent the laminating material from overhanging over the laminated object, thereby satisfying consumers' aesthetic needs for the appearance of products.

Claims

1. A method for laminating and aligning an irregular-shape material, and the method comprising: providing an irregular-shape laminating material having an irregular curved shape; drawing at least one tangent line to an edge of the irregular curved shape; horizontally moving a position of the at least one tangent line an appointed distance in a horizontal direction of the irregular curved shape, so as to form a parallel line arranged in parallel to the at least one tangent line; removing a region between the at least one tangent line and the parallel line to form a feature-aligned curved shape and finding a straight line of the feature-aligned curved shape that overlaps the parallel line; and using the straight line as a shape-aligned feature and defining a length of the straight line as a size of the shape-aligned feature recognized by a lamination machine.

2. The method for laminating and aligning the irregular-shape material according to claim 1, wherein the method is used for a 2.5D or 3D soft-to-hard (STH) lamination process and a laminated object comprises glass or plastic.

3. The method for laminating and aligning the irregular-shape material according to claim 2, further comprising a step of a representative equation described as follows to define an inward-shrinking distance E of the irregular-shape laminating material on the laminated object:
E={square root over (X.sup.2+Y.sup.2+Z.sup.2)} wherein Z is a lamination tolerance of the lamination machine; X is a shape tolerance of the laminated object; and Y is a shape tolerance of the irregular-shape laminating material.

4. The method for laminating and aligning the irregular-shape material according to claim 1, wherein the size of the shape-aligned feature is 200 m when a charge-coupled device (CCD) alignment is used.

5. The method for laminating and aligning the irregular-shape material according to claim 1, wherein the size of the shape-aligned feature is 600 m when a mechanical alignment is used.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method for laminating and aligning an irregular-shape material according to an embodiment of the present invention;

(2) FIGS. 2A-2E are diagrams showing the steps of laminating and aligning an irregular-shape material according to an embodiment of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an irregular-shape laminating material aligned to a laminated object according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

(4) FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are diagrams respectively showing an applied product using a method for laminating and aligning an irregular-shape material and the partial-enlarged product according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(5) Refer to FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2A-2E. FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method for laminating and aligning an irregular-shape material according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 2A-2E are diagrams showing the steps of laminating and aligning an irregular-shape material according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method for laminating and aligning an irregular-shape material comprises the following steps.

(6) In Step S101 and FIG. 2A, an irregular-shape laminating material 1 having an irregular curved shape 10 is provided. The irregular curved shape 10 may be a non-symmetric shape, such as non-circle or non-ellipse shapes. Thus, the irregular-shape laminating material 1 does not have any shape-aligned feature.

(7) In Step S102 and FIG. 2B, at least one tangent line 11 to the edge of the irregular curved shape 10 is drawn.

(8) In Step S103 and FIG. 2C, the position of the tangent line 11 is moved an appointed distance A in a horizontal direction of the irregular curved shape 10, so as to form a parallel line 12 arranged in parallel to the tangent line 11 and located in the internal region of the irregular curved shape 10.

(9) In Step S104 and FIG. 2D, a region of the irregular curved shape 10 between the tangent line 11 and the parallel line 12 is removed to form a feature-aligned curved shape 20 and a straight line 22 of the feature-aligned curved shape 20 that overlaps the parallel line 12 is found.

(10) In Step S105, the straight line 22 is used as a shape-aligned feature of the irregular-shape laminating material 1 and the length B of the straight line 22 is defined as the size of the shape-aligned feature recognized by a lamination machine. In the present invention, the size of the shape-aligned feature (namely the length B) is defined according to an alignment mechanism. Specifically, the size of the shape-aligned feature is 200 m when a charge-coupled device (CCD) alignment is used. The size of the shape-aligned feature is 600 m when a mechanical alignment is used.

(11) Finally, in FIG. 2E, the feature-aligned curved shape 20 of the irregular-shape laminating material 1 comprises at least one shape-aligned feature. In the embodiment, there are two shape-aligned features, namely straight lines 22 and 23 in FIG. 2E. The straight lines 22 and 23 can guarantee that the irregular-shape laminating material 1 does not overhang over the shape of the laminated object.

(12) The method for laminating and aligning the irregular-shape material is especially used for a 2.5D or 3D soft-to-hard (STH) lamination process and the laminated object comprises glass or plastic, such as polycarbonate (PC) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).

(13) Refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the irregular-shape laminating material 1 aligned to the laminated object 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Using the method for laminating and aligning the irregular-shape material of the present invention, an alignment relationship between the irregular-shape laminating material 1 and the laminated object 2 is defined by a representative equation described as follows:
E={square root over (X.sup.2+Y.sup.2+Z.sup.2)}
Wherein E is an inward-shrinking distance of the irregular-shape laminating material 1 on the laminated object 2;
Z is the lamination tolerance of the lamination machine;
X is the shape tolerance of the laminated object 2; and
Y is the shape tolerance of the irregular-shape laminating material 1.

(14) Refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B. FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are diagrams respectively showing an applied product using a method for laminating and aligning an irregular-shape material and the partial-enlarged product according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(15) The present invention is applied to a product fabricated in a soft-to-hard (STH) lamination process. The irregular-shape laminating material 1 has a thickness of 0.04 mm. The shape-aligned feature of the irregular-shape laminating material 1 inward shrinks by 0.01 mm (10 um). The lamination tolerance of the lamination machine is 0.19 mm. The inward-shrinking distance E of the irregular-shape laminating material 1 on the laminated object 2 is 0.250.2 mm.

(16) Based on a fact that the inward-shrinking distance E of the irregular-shape laminating material 1 on the laminated object 2 is 0.250.2 mm, the irregular-shape laminating material 1 does not overhang over the edge of the laminated object 2 after the irregular-shape laminating material 1 is laminated to the laminated object 2. In other words, even if the lamination tolerance is +0.19 mm, the irregular-shape laminating material 1 does not overhang over the edge of the laminated object 2 to affect the appearance of a product. In addition, the irregular-shape laminating material 1 is not laminated to within a viewable region that the outline of the laminated object 2 inward shrinks by 0.5 mm. That is to say, even if the lamination tolerance is 0.19 mm, the viewable region is not affected.

(17) In conclusion, the method for laminating and aligning the irregular-shape material defines the straight line correlated with the tangent line to the shape of the irregular-shape laminating material as the shape-aligned feature recognized by the lamination machine. The present invention is especially used for a 2.5D or 3D soft-to-hard (STH) lamination process to establish the definition of an alignment relationship between the laminating material and the laminated object, thereby adjusting the lamination tolerance, preventing the laminating material from overhanging over the laminated object, and satisfying consumers' aesthetic needs for the appearance of products.

(18) The embodiments described above are only to exemplify the present invention but not to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent modification or variation according to the shapes, structures, features, or spirit disclosed by the present invention is to be also included within the scope of the present invention.