VIBRATION STABILIZER FOR AN INFORMATION CARRIER
20190367323 ยท 2019-12-05
Inventors
Cpc classification
B66B7/027
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
An elevator system vibration stabilizer device retains an information carrier extending through an elevator shaft at at least one point of the information carrier and includes a retaining element and a clamping element according to an assembly method. The clamping element is connected to the information carrier at the at least one point by a clamping force transmission device whereby the information carrier is applied with a clamping force against at least one contact region on the retaining element. The retaining element is stationary in the elevator shaft. A magnet element is an alternative to the clamping force transmission device. The vibration stabilizer device is included in an elevator system shaft information system to provide a method for preventing vibrations of the information carrier.
Claims
1-15. (canceled)
16. A vibration stabilizer device for retaining an information carrier extending through an elevator shaft of an elevator system, the device comprising: a retaining element in a stationary position in the elevator shaft; and a clamping element connected to the information carrier at a point of the information carrier, wherein the clamping element is adapted to be tensioned to load the information carrier with a clamping force against at least one contact region provided on the retaining element.
17. The device according to claim 16 wherein the clamping element is connected to the information carrier by a clamping force transmission means.
18. The device according to claim 17 wherein the clamping force transmission means is a tensioning wire.
19. The device according to claim 17 wherein the clamping force transmission means is guided through a through-opening formed in the information carrier, and a head is formed at one end of the clamping force transmission means, wherein the clamping force transmission means is connected to the information carrier by the head at the point in response to the clamping force.
20. The device according to claim 17 wherein the at least one contact region of the retaining element includes a first contact region and a second contact region, the retaining element having a through-opening through which the clamping force transmission means runs from the clamping element on one side to the information carrier on another side, the through-opening being positioned between the first contact region and the second contact region, and wherein the through-opening allows a vertical displacement of the information carrier relative to the retaining element.
21. The device according to claim 17 wherein the retaining element has a first lateral retaining bar and a second lateral retaining bar, and the information carrier is arranged between the first lateral retaining bar and the second lateral retaining bar when the information carrier bears against the at least one contact region.
22. The device according to claim 21 wherein the retaining element has a through-opening through which the clamping force transmission means runs from the clamping element on one side to the information carrier on another side, and the through-opening is positioned between the first lateral retaining bar and the second lateral retaining bar.
23. The device according to claim 16 wherein the clamping element is adapted to permit the information carrier to be lifted off from the at least one contact region against the clamping force by a detection device used to detect information stored on the information carrier.
24. The device according to claim 16 wherein the clamping element is connected to the information carrier by a clamping force transmission means, the clamping element being formed as a clamping bracket, and wherein the clamping force transmission means is connected to the clamping bracket whereby a minimum effective value of the clamping force is set by a length of the clamping force transmission means between the information carrier and the clamping bracket.
25. The device according to claim 24 including a connection piece connecting the clamping bracket to the retaining element.
26. The device according to claim 25 including at least one fastening clip adapted to be fastened to a rail of the elevator system, and a supporting arm connecting the connection piece to the at least one fastening clip to fasten the device to the rail.
27. A vibration stabilizer device for retaining an information carrier extending through an elevator shaft of an elevator system, the device comprising: a retaining element in a stationary position in the elevator shaft and having at least one contact region; and a magnetic element at the retaining element, wherein the information carrier has a point that is permanently magnetized or can be magnetized by the magnetic element, and wherein the information carrier is loaded by a magnetic force of the magnetic element against the at least one contact region.
28. A shaft information system for an elevator system having an elevator car comprising: an information carrier; a detection device connected to the elevator car and being adapted to detect information stored on the information carrier; and at least one of the vibration stabilizer device according to claim 16 retaining the information carrier.
29. The shaft information system according to claim 28 wherein the detection device has a guiding structure adapted to lift off the information carrier from the at least one contact region of the retaining element when the detection device is guided along the information carrier in a region of the retaining element during operation of the elevator car, wherein the guiding structure has a cut-out facing the retaining element, and wherein the guiding structure has two side pieces that are pivotable relative to each other and are connected to each other via a back that is bendable at least at one point or overall.
30. The shaft information system according to claim 28 wherein the detection device has a guiding structure adapted to lift off the information carrier from the at least one contact region of the retaining element when the detection device is guided along the information carrier in a region of the retaining element during operation of the elevator car, wherein the guiding structure has a cut-out facing the retaining element, and wherein the guiding structure has two separate side pieces that bear end to end against each other on a rear of the guiding structure when the side pieces are inserted into a receptacle in the detection device.
31. The shaft information system according to claim 28 wherein the detection device has a guiding structure adapted to lift off the information carrier from the at least one contact region of the retaining element when the detection device is guided along the information carrier in a region of the retaining element during operation of the elevator car, wherein the guiding structure has a cut-out facing the retaining element, and wherein the guiding structure has two separate side pieces that are inserted into a receptacle in the detection device separately from each other and in an interlocking manner.
32. A method for preventing vibrations of an information carrier extending through an elevator shaft of an elevator system, the method comprising the steps of: installing at least one of the vibration stabilizer device according to claim 16 in the elevator shaft; and retaining the information carrier by the at least one vibration stabilizer device at the point of the information carrier.
33. A method for mounting a vibration stabilizer device according to claim 16 in an elevator system having an information carrier extending through an elevator shaft of the elevator system, the method comprising the following steps: mounting the retaining element in a stationary position in the elevator shaft; connecting the clamping element to the information carrier with a clamping force transmission means at the point of the information carrier; and tensioning the clamping element to load the information carrier with the clamping force via the clamping force transmission means against the at least one contact region provided on the retaining element.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail in the description below with reference to the attached drawings. In the figures:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] First, a shaft information system 1 for an elevator system 2 (
[0041] The information carrier 4 is mounted in an elevator shaft 6 of the elevator system 2 such that it extends at least substantially through the entire elevator shaft 6 of the elevator system 2. The information carrier 4 can for example be connected to a shaft floor 7 and clamped vertically upwards against same.
[0042] The operating principle of the device 3 consists in retaining the information carrier 4 extending through the elevator shaft 6 at a point 8 of the information carrier 4. Vibrations of the information carrier 4 which can occur perpendicular to a predefined extent 9 of the information carrier 4 through the elevator shaft 6 should be substantially prevented or at least reduced by this retention. To simplify the description, directions (transverse directions) 10, 11 which are perpendicular to each other and perpendicular to the predefined extent 9 are considered here.
[0043] The device 3 has a retaining element 15, a clamping element 16, a clamping force transmission means 17, a connection piece 18, a supporting arm 19, a first fastening clip 20 and a second fastening clip 21. The individual parts 15 to 21 of the device 3 can be provided once or multiple times depending on the design of the device 3.
[0044] In this exemplary embodiment, the connection piece 18 is fastened to the rail 5 of the elevator system 2 by means of the supporting arm 19 via the two fastening clips 20, 21. In a modified design, the supporting arm 19 can also be connected to the rail 5 via a possibly modified single fastening clip 20. Furthermore, a modification is conceivable in which the connection piece 18 is connected to the rail 5 via two supporting arms 19 and in each case one or two fastening clips 20, 21.
[0045] Fastening means 22, 23 which are used to fasten the fastening clips 20, 21 to the supporting arm 19 are in the form of screw-fastenings 22, 23 in this exemplary embodiment. When the device 3 is mounted, the screw-fastenings 22, 23 are tightened to produce a frictional fit with the rail 5. The fastening clips 20, 21 can be elastically deformable here.
[0046] The connection piece 18 ensures a connection between the clamping element 16 and the retaining element 15, which allows tensioning of the clamping element 16 relative to the retaining element 15 so that a clamping force F is applied. In this exemplary embodiment, the clamping force F is parallel to the direction 10. Several variants are conceivable here. For example, the retaining element 15, the clamping element 16 and the connection piece 18 are formed in one piece, for example from a metal sheet. A design is also conceivable in which the retaining element 15, the clamping element 16 and the connection piece 18 are each formed in one piece, wherein the clamping element 16 is connected to the connection piece 18, and the retaining element 15 is connected to the connection piece 18. Furthermore, the clamping element 16 and the connection piece 18 can be formed in one piece and connected to the retaining element 15.
[0047] In this exemplary embodiment, the clamping element 16 is connected to the connection piece 18 via a screw connection 24. In this exemplary embodiment, the retaining element 15 and the connection piece 18 are formed in one piece and connected to the supporting arm 19 via a screw connection 25.
[0048] The connection piece 18 has an opening 26 in the form of a punched hole 26 through which one end 27 of the supporting arm 19 extends and which is matched to the geometry of the supporting arm 19 in order to prevent rotation of the connection piece 18 about the screw connection 25 relative to the supporting arm 19.
[0049] The mounting of the clamping force transmission means 17 and the preloading of the clamping element 16 can take place in different ways. In one possible mounting process, the clamping element 16 is, after being fastened to the rail 5 via the connection piece 18 and the supporting arm 19, initially in its relaxed starting position, which is indicated by the dashed line 30. First, one end 31 of the clamping force transmission means 17 can be connected to the information carrier 4 at the point 8 of the information carrier 4. Then the other end 32 of the clamping force transmission means 17 can be connected to the clamping element 16. The length 33 of the clamping force transmission means 17 between its ends 31, 32 is predefined such that a fastening point 34 on the clamping element 16, at which the end 32 is connected to the clamping element 16, must be moved by a preloading distance 35 at least approximately along, in this case counter to, the direction 10. The fastening point of the clamping element 16 in the starting position 30 is indicated here with reference sign 34A. Strictly speaking, an arcuate movement occurs, so the movement of the fastening point 34A into the fastening point 34 takes place only partially or approximately along the direction 10.
[0050] The minimum effective clamping force F is predefinable via the predefined length 33. The selection of the material and the design of the clamping element 16, in particular its material thickness 36 and a distance 37 of the fastening points 34A and 34 from the screw connection 24, that is, the fastening 24 on the connection piece 18, which define the spring constant of the clamping element 16, have an effect on the clamping force F. Therefore, there are several possibilities for adapting the minimum effective clamping force F, that is, the clamping force F in the starting state and the rise in the clamping force on further deflection, to the application in question. The starting state means in this case the arrangement of the information carrier 4 directly on the retaining element 15, which means that the point 8 of the information carrier 4 is situated on the predefined extent 9 which is indicated here by a dash-dotted line 9.
[0051] The clamping force transmission means 17 can thus be connected to the information carrier 4 at the point 8 of the information carrier 4. Furthermore, the clamping element 16 can be tensioned such that the information carrier 4 is loaded with the clamping force F via the clamping force transmission means 17 against at least one contact region 38, 39 provided on the retaining element, the minimum effective clamping force F being set via the preloading distance 35. The retaining element 15 is positioned in the elevator shaft 6 in an at least substantially stationary manner.
[0052] In this exemplary embodiment, the clamping force transmission means 17 is designed substantially as a tensioning wire 40. The clamping force transmission means 17 also has a head 41 at the end 31. During mounting, the tensioning wire 40 is guided through a through-opening 42, in particular through-bore 42, formed in the information carrier 4 until the head 41 bears against a front 43 of the information carrier 4. The through-opening 42 and the front 43 of the information carrier 4 are indicated, inter alia, in
[0053] The clamping force transmission means 17 is thus designed such that it can be guided through the through-opening 42 formed in the information carrier 4. Furthermore, the head 41, via which the clamping force transmission means 17 can be connected to the information carrier 4 at the point 8 of the information carrier 4 owing to the clamping force F, is formed on the end 32 of the clamping force transmission means 17. This is because, owing to the clamping force F, the head 41 always bears against the front 43 of the information carrier 4, and therefore the clamping force transmission means 17 is suspended by the head 41 at the point 8 in the information carrier 4.
[0054] The retaining element 15 has a through-opening 44 which is situated between the first contact region 38 and the second contact region 39. Furthermore, the retaining element 15 has a first lateral retaining bar 45 and a second lateral retaining bar 46, the through-opening 44 being situated between the first lateral retaining bar 45 and the second lateral retaining bar 46. The clamping force transmission means 17 runs through the through-opening 44 when in the mounted state. The clamping force transmission means 17 runs from the clamping element 16 on one side to the information carrier 4 on the other side. When the information carrier 4 bears against the contact regions 38, 39, the information carrier 4 is situated between the two lateral retaining bars 45, 46 in the mounted state.
[0055] During operation, a certain guidance or movement limitation is ensured in this manner for the clamping force transmission means 17. The extending of the clamping force transmission means 17 through the through-opening 44 limits possible movements of the clamping force transmission means 17 and thus also of the point 8 of the information carrier 4. In particular, the information carrier 4 cannot jump behind the retaining element 15 as viewed in the direction 10. Moreover, the retaining bars 45, 46 ensure further positioning along the direction 11 when the information carrier 4 bears against the contact regions 38, 39. In the example, the through opening 44 is designed such that a vertical displacement of the information carrier 4 relative to the retaining element 15 is possible. The vertical displacement is a displacement along the extent 9 of the information carrier 4.
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[0057] If the detection device 47 is in the region of the retaining element 15, for example, the information carrier 4 is lifted locally from the contact regions 38, 39 of the retaining element 15, in order to ensure the reading distance 48 locally between the information carrier 4 and the detection device 47. When the detection device 47 has passed through the retaining element 15 and is sufficiently far away from the retaining element 15 viewed along the extent 9, the information carrier 4 bears back against the contact regions 38, 39 owing to the clamping force F. In this case, the lateral retaining bars 45, 46 can act as guides to limit any possible play for positioning the information carrier 4 along the direction 11.
[0058] The design of the clamping element 16 is matched to the distance 49 necessary for bringing the information carrier 4 towards the detection device 47. In this case, the clamping element 16 can be tensioned such that the information carrier 4 can be lifted from the contact regions 38, 39 of the retaining element 15 at least approximately counter to the clamping force F, that is, at least approximately counter to the direction 10, by the detection device 47; possible designs for ensuring the function of lifting and guiding the information carrier 4 are described in more detail using
[0059] In this exemplary embodiment, the clamping element 16 is in the form of a clamping bracket 16. In the starting state, greater or lesser bending of the clamping bracket 16 is produced depending on the length 33 of the tensioning wire 40 of the clamping force transmission means 17, as a result of which bending the minimum effective clamping force F is set.
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[0061] In the mounted state, the information carrier 4 is inserted into the guiding structure 50. Here, the clamping force F is applied to the information carrier 4 in the direction 10, as is described by way of example using
[0062]
[0063] The information carrier 4 guided through the guiding structure 50 can thereby be brought into the reading distance 48 in relation to a read device 58 of the detection device 47. For example, the read device 58 can be in the form of an optical read device which reads information stored on the information carrier 4. The position of the read device 58 in relation to the information carrier 4 is illustrated in
[0064] When the detection device 47 passes through the retaining element 15, the cut-out 54 means that the clamping force transmission element 17 does not hinder the movement of the detection device 47 relative to the retaining element 15.
[0065] The through-opening 42, in particular through-bore 42, in the information carrier 4 can also be made on site during mounting, if necessary. For example, hole punch pliers can be used to punch a small hole 42 to form the through-opening 42 in the information carrier 4. Then the clamping force transmission means 17, starting with its end 32, can be fed through the through-opening 42. At the end 31, the head 41 then hooks on the information carrier 4.
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[0072] The guidance of the information carrier 4 in the detection device 47 along the extent 9 of the information carrier 4 is also illustrated. Here, the information carrier 4 is deflected somewhat out of the predefined extent 9. This deflection occurs within the partial heights 85A, 85B and when passing through a device 3. In the situation shown, the detection device 47 is still far enough away from the device 3 that the deflection of the information carrier 4 out of the predefined extent 9 only has an effect in the partial height 85A.
[0073] The detection device 47 allows additional guidance of the information carrier 4 so that, for example, the information carrier 4 does not twist. The read device 58 can then be guided close to the information carrier 4 to allow fault-free and precise reading of the information. The information carrier 4 is then stabilized and guided in the reading region, inter alia.
[0074] Possible excitations which can excite the information carrier 4 to vibrate are prevented or at least damped owing to the provided device 3. This prevents the information carrier 4 striking adjacent devices and avoids noise. Moreover, this has a favorable effect on fault-free and precise reading of the information.
[0075] Since the presented method can use any number of devices 3 in practice, it is possible to use it even with large building heights and thus large heights 84 of the elevator shaft 6.
[0076] The invention is not limited to the described exemplary embodiments and designs. For instance, the clamping element 16 can also be in the form of a spring or tension spring, which is connected to the information carrier 4 directly or indirectly by means of the clamping force transmission means 17 at one end and to the connection piece 18 at the other end. The connecting parts are then designed such that the spring pulls the information carrier 4 to the retaining element 15.
[0077] In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes, the present invention has been described in what is considered to represent its preferred embodiment. However, it should be noted that the invention can be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its spirit or scope.